WO2004059619A2 - 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004059619A2 WO2004059619A2 PCT/JP2003/016673 JP0316673W WO2004059619A2 WO 2004059619 A2 WO2004059619 A2 WO 2004059619A2 JP 0316673 W JP0316673 W JP 0316673W WO 2004059619 A2 WO2004059619 A2 WO 2004059619A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass plate
- main surface
- texture
- glass substrate
- abrasive grains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C19/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a glass substrate having a main surface on which a texture is formed, and more particularly to an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, or an optical disk provided in an information recording device such as a hard disk drive. And a method of manufacturing a glass substrate.
- an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, or an optical disk provided in an information recording device such as a hard disk drive.
- a magnetic disk is manufactured by laminating a magnetic film and a protective film on a main surface of a disk-shaped glass substrate.
- the main surface of the glass substrate is polished smoothly.
- a magnetic head for reading information from and writing information to the magnetic disk is likely to be attracted to the main surface of the magnetic disk that has been polished smoothly. Therefore, in order to reduce the adsorption of the magnetic head, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-101 discloses a mechanical texture processing method for forming a texture including a plurality of fine linear protrusions extending concentrically on the surface of a glass substrate. It is proposed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 016656.
- a method for imparting magnetic anisotropy in the circumferential direction of a magnetic disk by forming a texture such that line-shaped fine projections intersect at an intersection angle in the range of 0.1 to 45 ° is disclosed in It is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2000-0127. '
- the glass substrate on which the texture was formed by the conventional method had a problem that the smoothness of the surface was reduced with a high probability even though the glass substrate was polished.
- the criteria indicating the surface smoothness there was a tendency that the minute waviness measured with a light having a wavelength of 0.2 to 1.4 mm using a three-dimensional surface structure analysis microscope was high. This is because the additional conditions for intersecting the line-shaped microprojections at a predetermined angle are not uniquely determined. In other words, since there are several processing conditions for obtaining a predetermined intersection angle, under a certain processing condition, a predetermined intersection angle and surface smoothness can be obtained, while under another processing condition, a predetermined intersection angle cannot be obtained. However, the surface smoothness may decrease.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a glass substrate for an information recording medium having a uniform texture and high smoothness, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- an abrasive containing abrasive grains is supplied to a main surface of a disk-shaped glass plate, and the main surface is slid by a polishing member.
- a one-stroke trajectory in which abrasive grains intersect at at least three places on the main surface of the glass plate is periodically formed.
- one of the polishing member and the glass plate is swung in the radial direction of the glass plate with respect to the other while rotating the glass plate.
- the oscillation frequency F (H z) and the rotation speed R (min- 1 ) of the glass plate are preferably determined so that the rotation speed is out of the range of (FX 60) ⁇ 5. .
- the one-stroke trajectory has at least five intersections along the way.
- the frequency of the motion is greater than 0 Hz and less than or equal to 20 Hz. In one embodiment, the rotation speed is 240 to 540 min- 1 .
- the swing stroke is 0.5-2 mm.
- the polishing member is d ur specified in IS07627-2.
- a roller made of an elastic material having a hardness of 40 to 90 is preferable.
- the main surface of the glass plate is scrubbed with a 100% modulus specified in JISK7113 of 2.9 to 39.2 MPa. A rubbing step is further performed.
- the frequency of the swing is higher than 0 Hz and 4 Hz or less, and when the outer diameter exceeds 48 mm, the frequency of the swing is It is preferably higher than 4 Hz and not higher than 2 OHz.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a step of preparing a disk-shaped glass plate having a main surface and a central circular hole, and along a closed curve each of which intersects at least three places around the central circular hole. Forming a texture including a plurality of extending grooves on the main surface, the method for manufacturing a glass substrate for an information recording medium.
- the step of forming the texture comprises: supplying an abrasive containing abrasive grains to a main surface of the glass plate; pressing a polishing member against a main surface of the glass plate; The method includes simultaneously swinging one of the plate and the polishing member in the radial direction of the glass plate, and simultaneously rotating the glass plate at a constant speed.
- the swing stroke is 0.5 to 2 mm, and the frequency F (Hz) of the swing and the rotation speed R (min “ 1 ) of the glass plate are expressed by (FX60) It is preferable that the value is determined to be out of the range of ⁇ 5.
- the frequency of the swing be changed according to the outer diameter of the glass plate.
- Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a glass substrate for an information recording medium having a textured main surface.
- Arithmetic average roughness Ra of the main surface of the glass substrate measured using an atomic force microscope is 0.5 nm or less, and tertiary using light with a measurement wavelength of 0.2 to 1.4 mm
- the height NRa of the fine waviness on the main surface measured by a former main surface structure analysis microscope is 0.2 nm or less.
- the texture of the glass substrate includes a plurality of protrusions, and in one region having a predetermined reference area on the main surface, the total value of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of protrusions is 50% with respect to the reference area.
- the first imaginary plane parallel to the main surface is separated from the imaginary reference plane by a first distance, and the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of protrusions is 0.01% with respect to the reference area.
- a second imaginary plane parallel to the main surface is separated by a second distance from the imaginary reference plane, and traverses the plurality of protrusions so that the first distance and the second distance Difference from distance is 0.01 to 1.O nm
- Another aspect of the present invention is a disk-shaped glass substrate for an information recording medium having a central circular hole and a main surface, wherein each of the main surfaces intersects at least three places around the central circular hole.
- the present invention relates to a glass substrate for an information recording medium, wherein a texture including a plurality of grooves extending along a closed curve is formed.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a glass substrate for an information recording medium according to the present invention.
- Figure 2A is a schematic side view of the texture machine.
- Figure 2B is a schematic front view of the texture machine.
- Figure 3A is a schematic enlarged view of the texture.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3 B—3 B of FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view along the line 3 C— 3 C in FIG. 3A.
- Figures 4A and 4B show the trajectory of a groove formed on the surface of a glass plate by a single abrasive when the rotation and oscillation of the glass plate are asynchronous.
- Figures 5A, 5B, 6A and 6B show the trajectories of the abrasive grains drawn on the surface of the glass plate when the rotation and oscillation of the glass plate are synchronized.
- Figures 7A and 7B are enlarged views of the texture machine roller pressed against the surface of the glass plate.
- a glass substrate 11 for an information recording medium is a disk having a circular hole 12 at the center and a texture 13 formed on a main surface thereof.
- the glass substrate 11 is made of a multi-component glass material such as soda lime glass, aluminosilicate glass, porosilicate glass, and crystallized glass manufactured by a float method, a downdraw method, a redraw method, or a press method.
- Is glass substrate 1 1 a sheet-like glass material? It is manufactured by cutting a disk-shaped glass plate, polishing the glass plate, and subjecting the surface to texture processing.
- Texture 13 is composed of a plurality of ridges (projections) and a plurality of valleys.
- the ridge and the valley form a line that extends intermittently in the circumferential direction of the glass substrate 11.
- a protective film, or the like made of a metal or alloy such as cobalt (C 0), chromium (0) :), or iron (6) on the main surface of the glass substrate 11 having the texture 13.
- Information recording media such as magnetic disks, magneto-optical disks, and optical disks can be obtained.
- the texture 13 the contact area between the recording surface of the information recording medium manufactured from the glass substrate 11 and the head is reduced.
- the glass substrate 11 is manufactured through a disk processing step, an edge chamfering step, a lapping step, a polishing step, a cleaning processing step, and a texture processing step.
- a disk-shaped glass plate is cut out of a square glass material by using a cemented carbide or diamond force cutter.
- the end surface chamfering step the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral end surface of the glass plate are ground, the outer diameter size and the inner diameter size are set to predetermined lengths, and the corners of the outer peripheral end surface and the inner peripheral end surface are chamfered. .
- the lapping process the lapping process is performed using a polishing device, thereby correcting the warpage of the glass plate.
- the polishing step a plurality of polishing steps are performed using a polishing apparatus, and the main surface of the glass plate is made smooth.
- the cleaning process the glass plate after the polishing process is washed with a cleaning liquid, thereby removing the adhered substances such as abrasives, polishing powder, dust and the like attached to the main surface of the glass plate.
- a texture is formed on the main surface of the glass plate according to a mechanical texture forming method using a texture machine on the glass plate whose main surface has been smoothed in the polishing process.
- the glass substrate 11 is manufactured.
- the texture machine will be described.
- the glass plate 11a is rotatably supported by a spindle (not shown).
- the glass plate 11a is disposed between a pair of rollers 31 provided to face each other.
- Each roller 31 is rotatably supported by a rotating shaft 32 extending in the radial direction of the glass plate 11a. Both rollers 31 can approach and separate from the glass plate 11a.
- a tape member 33 as a polishing member is movably disposed between the main surface of the glass plate 11a and the corresponding roller 31.
- the tape member 33 is moved from one end (upper side in FIG. 2A) to the other end (lower side in FIG. 2A) between the main surface of the glass plate 11a and each roller 31.
- An abrasive is supplied from a supply unit (not shown) between the tape member 33 and the main surface of the glass plate 11a, and abrasive grains contained in the abrasive adhere to the tape member 33.
- the tape member 33 While rotating the glass plate 11a at a constant rotation speed, the tape member 33 is brought close to the main surface of the glass plate 11a by bringing a pair of rollers 31 closer to the main surface of the glass plate 11a.
- the abrasive grains contained in the abrasive have a slight difference in the particle size. For this reason, a difference occurs in the depth and width of the valley formed by each abrasive grain, and the shape of the ridge becomes uneven. For example, in a place where the valley is deep and wide, the part between the valleys is sharply cut, so the ridge is low and narrow. On the contrary, in the place where the valley is shallow and narrow, the part between the valleys is cut small, so that the ridge is formed high and thick.
- the line connecting the tops of the ridges is distorted in a wavy form, for example, when the high and thick ridges are connected to the low and narrow ridges, and this distortion affects the minute undulations on the main surface. It becomes.
- the trajectory drawn by a single abrasive pressed against the glass plate on the main surface of the glass plate is a circle extending in the circumferential direction of the glass plate as shown in FIG. 5A. In this case, the trajectories do not intersect each other. In other words, even if a relatively high ridge is formed at a certain place, the trajectory of another abrasive grain crosses the ridge so as to cut the ridge, and the height of the ridge is not corrected.
- the abrasive grains can easily enter the valley.
- this phenomenon occurs at an extremely high probability because one abrasive grain can easily trace the trace of another abrasive grain.
- the shape of the ridge such as the height and width of the ridge portion, is deviated between an arbitrary portion and another portion even when the same glass plate is used. Is more likely to occur.
- the ridgeline when viewed microscopically from the viewpoint of individual ridges, the ridgeline is greatly distorted up, down, left, and right in some places, while it is a continuous ridge, and the ridgelines are flat in other places.
- the shape of the ridgeline, especially the height of the peak, tends to be uneven.
- burrs an abnormal protrusion formed due to the presence of large uncut parts on the ridgeline of the ridge when viewed microscopically. It is easy to be.
- the shape of the ridge is deviated, and the shape of the ridgeline becomes uneven, so that the height difference of the fine undulation becomes large, and the surface quality of the glass substrate becomes poor. Will drop.
- one cycle refers to the time required until the abrasive pressed against an arbitrary point (start point) on the main surface of the glass plate returns to the same position (end point) as the start point.
- the term “periodic motion” refers to a motion in which substantially the same locus is repeatedly drawn at substantially the same time intervals.
- the roller 31 is moved in the radial direction of the glass plate 11a. It is driven at a predetermined frequency and stroke. In this state, the tape member 33 slides on the main surface. Focusing on one abrasive grain 3 4 on the tape member 3 3, as shown by the chain line arrow in FIG. 2B, the abrasive grains 3 4 are periodically formed in the radial direction of the glass plate on the main surface of the glass plate. Shaken. Therefore, a periodic wavy groove is dug in the main surface of the rotating glass plate 11 a by contact with the abrasive grains 34. (Refer to Fig.
- One cycle of the locus of FIG. 5A is one rotation of the glass plate 11a, but one cycle of the locus of FIG. 4A is three rotations of the glass plate 11a. Therefore, the length of one cycle of the trajectory in Fig. 4A is It is longer than the circular locus in Fig. 5A, and the valleys are formed macroscopically distributed over the entire main surface of the glass plate. For this reason, the phenomenon that only the same portion of the main surface of the glass plate is shaved by the periodically moving abrasive grains hardly occurs. Also, since one locus intersects within one cycle, for example, when a ridge is formed high in a certain place, abrasive grains can actively cut the top of this ridge, and can be viewed microscopically.
- the ridge portion is formed substantially uniformly distributed over the entire main surface of the glass plate when viewed macroscopically, with the shape of the ridgeline or the height of the apex being substantially uniform when viewed microscopically.
- the difference in height of the minute undulations becomes small, and the deterioration of the surface quality is suppressed.
- the method of intersecting the trajectories of the abrasive grains that periodically move in one cycle in the specification will be referred to as a “cross hatch method”.
- the processing conditions are preferably set as follows. It is preferable that the oscillation frequency of the glass plate 11a or the roller 31 and the rotation speed (the number of rotations per minute) are not synchronized but are asynchronous.
- the state in which the oscillation frequency and the rotation speed are synchronized means that, when the oscillation frequency is represented by F (Hz), the rotation speed R (min- 1 ) and the force S (FX60) ⁇ 5 It is in the range.
- the shape of the one-cycle locus is as shown in Fig. 5B. Then, the shape becomes elliptical. Since the oscillation frequency F and the rotation speed R are completely synchronized, the start point and the end point of the oscillation of one abrasive grain 34 coincide with the start point and the end point of the one-cycle locus, respectively. It is thought to be due to this. In other words, it is thought that such a shape is obtained by performing one swing in one cycle.
- the shape of the ridge tends to be uneven, the shape of the ridgeline tends to be uneven, the height difference of the minute undulation increases, and the glass base There is a possibility that the surface quality of the plate is degraded.
- the oscillation frequency F is 4 Hz and the rotation speed is (4 X 60) + 5, that is, 245 min — 1 (245 rpm)
- the shape of the one-cycle locus is as shown in Fig. 6A. The shape extends in a single stroke while intersecting from the start point to the end point of one cycle, but it intersects at two points.
- the trajectories are shifted substantially concentrically outward or outward. This is because even if there is a slight deviation from the state where the oscillation frequency F and the rotation speed R are completely synchronized, the oscillation frequency F and the rotation speed R are still almost synchronized, and the effect is It is thought that this is due to the fact that only the position of the -end point of the one cycle and the end point of the one-cycle locus are shifted only slightly. It is considered that the displacement of the trajectory is caused by the displacement between the end point of the swing and the end point of the one-cycle trajectory.
- the rotation speed R is set to (FX60) +4, (FX60) -13.
- the shape of the trajectory of one cycle is almost the same as the shape shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- the shape of the trajectory differs in that the distance between the trajectories increases or decreases at locations other than the two intersections. However, there is no difference in that there are two intersections, and the glass substrate has a reduced surface quality.
- the shape of the trajectory in one cycle is as shown in Fig. 4A.
- Shape This is due to the fact that the oscillation frequency F and the rotation speed R are in an asynchronous state, so that the end point of the oscillation of one abrasive grain 34 and the end point of the one-cycle locus do not match. Conceivable. In other words, it is considered that such a shape is obtained by performing a plurality of swings in one cycle.
- the shape of the ridge is less likely to be deviated, and the shape of the ridgeline is less likely to be non-uniform. Is maintained. Further, the shape has an advantage that burrs are not easily formed on the ridge line of the ridge portion.
- the trajectory of one cycle The shape is as shown in Fig. 4B.
- the number of intersections of the trajectory within one cycle increases compared to the shape shown in FIG. 4A.
- the number of intersections is increased in this manner, it is possible to more effectively correct the shape of the ridge in a microscopic manner, such as by more actively shaving the top of the ridge, and so on.
- the number of intersections of the trajectory within one cycle is important. This is because the ridge of the texture is cut over a wide area as the number of intersections increases, so the remaining uncut portion is reduced, the shape of the ridge lines is microscopically aligned, and the main surface of the glass plate is macroscopically This is because it is possible to cut the whole with a substantially uniform thickness.
- the intersection angle between the trajectories is 4 to 9 °
- the intersection angle between the trajectories in the shape shown in Fig. 4A is about 7 ° '. Therefore, it can be said that the crossing angles of each other are within substantially the same range.
- the trajectories shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B and the trajectory shown in FIG. 4A have significantly different shapes, and the shapes shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B cause a decrease in surface quality.
- the shape shown in FIG. 4A maintains the surface quality. For this reason, determining the intersection angle between the trajectories as in the conventional example cannot be an important factor from the viewpoint of maintaining the surface quality. Therefore, from the viewpoint of maintaining the surface quality from the viewpoint of minute undulations, the number of intersections of the trajectory within one cycle is an important factor.
- the number of intersections of the trajectory in one cycle is determined by the fact that the oscillation frequency F and the rotation speed R are asynchronous. It is possible to increase or decrease the number by further defining these in the state. Then, in order to maintain the surface quality, there are at least three intersections of the trajectory in one cycle.
- the case where the number of intersections is less than 3 points is a case where the shape is as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B and FIGS. 6A and 6B. This is the case where the shape of the ridgeline is uneven or the shape of the ridgeline tends to be uneven. Further, in order to improve the surface quality, it is preferable that the intersection of the trajectories in one cycle is at least five.
- the moving distance of the abrasive grains on the main surface of the glass plate becomes longer or the moving speed with respect to the glass plate becomes faster, the trajectory drawn by the abrasive grains becomes longer and the trajectories can be crossed more reliably. It becomes.
- the glass plate has a circular shape in plan view, and the moving distance of the abrasive grains is longer at the outer diameter side of the glass plate and shorter at the inner diameter side.
- the moving speed of the abrasive grains is higher at the outer diameter side of the glass plate, and is lower at the inner diameter side.
- the outer diameter portion of the glass plate 11a is always in a state where the tape member 33 is in sliding contact with the textured machine during operation, but the inner diameter portion is There is a possibility that there is a time when the tape member 33 is not in sliding contact temporarily. In order to temporarily shorten or eliminate the time when the tape member 33 is not slidably contacted with the inner diameter side portion, it is preferable to determine the driving frequency and the driving stroke more finely.
- the oscillation frequency is preferably higher than 4 Hz and equal to or lower than 20 Hz. If ⁇ frequency is less than 4 H Z, since the time the glass sheet is returned from the start point of the swing to the end point is long, part of the inner diameter side is temporarily tape member 3 3 also become longer time which is not in sliding contact When viewed macroscopically, the shape of the ridge may be biased, leading to a decrease in surface quality.
- the oscillation frequency exceeds 20 Hz, the outer diameter of the glass plate The time required for the tape member 3 to slide in contact with the side is unnecessarily long, and the outer diameter side may be excessively shaved by abrasive grains. Bias may occur, leading to a decrease in surface quality.
- the swing stroke is preferably 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the swing stroke is less than 0.5 mm, the distance between the trajectories of the abrasive grains becomes unnecessarily short, and a single thick groove formed by a plurality of grooves is formed.
- a plurality of grooves are gathered in this way, a conventional concentric texture may be formed on the appearance in spite of swinging the glass plate.
- the swing stroke exceeds 2 mm, the time required for the glass plate to return from the start point to the end point of the swing becomes longer, so that the tape part 33 on the inner diameter side may temporarily become longer for the tape member 33 not to slide. is there. In such cases, deviation occurs in the shape of the ridge portion when viewed macroscopically, there is a fear force s deteriorating the surface quality.
- the rotation speed is preferably 240 to 540 min- 1 (240 to 540 rpm). If the rotational speed is less than 24 0 min 1, by the moving distance of the abrasive grains in a single swing is short, there may not come in be the intersection of the locus three or more. Further, when the rotational speed exceeds 54 0 min 1, the width or length of the formed ridge portion may become extremely short, there is a fear that it becomes impossible to exhibit the function as a texture.
- the tape member 33 is, for example, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a flocking sheet, and a suede sheet. Such a tape member 33 is preferable because it has extremely fine irregularities on its surface, and the abrasive grains of the abrasive are held in the extremely fine irregularities.
- a synthetic resin such as polyurethane, polyethylene, or polypropylene, or a natural fiber such as cotton can be used.
- a suede sheet formed from a synthetic resin foam can be used.
- a diamond slurry obtained by dispersing diamond abrasive grains in a dispersion medium such as water is mainly used.
- the average particle size of the abrasive grains is good Mashiku is 0. 0 5 ⁇ 0 3 m, more preferably 0. 0 8 ⁇ 0 2 5 (D 5 .);. A m;. Z. 0 if 50 is less than 0. 0 5 m, low polishing capability for glass plates, since one forming speed becomes slow, decrease in yield, to processing cost high Kaga May be present.
- D 5 When the force S O. 3 zm is exceeded, the variation in the grain size of each abrasive grain becomes remarkable, and it may be difficult to form a uniform texture.
- the roller 31 is made of an elastic material such as a synthetic rubber, a natural rubber, or an elastomer having a duro hardness of preferably 40 to 90 specified in IS07627-2. The relationship between the hardness of the mouthpiece 31 and the trajectory of the abrasive grains will be described.
- the roller 31 is elastically deformed by pressing against the glass plate 11a.
- one abrasive grain 34 comes into contact with the glass plate 11a for a period of moving by the same distance as the contact width L1 along with the movement of the tape member 33, and thereafter, the glass plate 11 Remove from the main surface of a.
- one abrasive grain 34 cannot necessarily draw the trajectory for one cycle as described above while in contact with the glass plate 11a, and depends on the length of the contact width L1. Draw a trajectory for half a cycle, 1Z4 cycle, etc.
- one abrasive grain 34 is brought into contact with the main surface of the glass plate 11a as long as possible, and the locus intersects at more places within one cycle. This is because, as the contact of the abrasive grains 34 becomes shorter, the valley formed by the slight difference in the contact position between one abrasive grain and another abrasive grain with respect to the main surface of the glass plate 11a is slightly reduced. Because of the shift, the possibility that the trajectories cross each other is reduced. Therefore, in order for one abrasive grain 34 to contact the main surface of the glass plate 11a as long as possible, the contact width of the roller 31 with the glass plate 11a needs to be large. Since the degree of elastic deformation varies depending on the dur0 hardness of the roller 31, the dur0 hardness of the roller 31 is specified so as to obtain a relatively large contact width L2, as shown in FIG. 7B.
- the roller 31 When the duro hardness of the row 31 is less than 40, the roller 31 becomes excessively soft, so that the force for pressing the abrasive grains 34 against the main surface of the glass plate 11a becomes excessive or insufficient, and the texture is sufficiently high. Therefore, there is a possibility that it cannot be formed. Further, when the roller 31 having a duro hardness of more than 90 is used, there is a possibility that the contact width cannot be sufficiently widened.
- the force with which the pair of rollers 31 presses the abrasive grains 34 against the main surface of the glass plate 11a is preferably 13.4 to 44.5N (3.0 to L0. Olbs). Push If the applied force is less than 13.4 N (3.0 lbs), the contact width of the roller 31 does not increase, or the abrasive grains 34 are not sufficiently pressed against the glass plate 11 One may not be able to be formed with a sufficient height. If the pressing force exceeds 44.5 N (10.0 1 bs), the glass plate 1 la sandwiched between the pair of rollers 31 may break, or the glass plate 11 a may rotate. However, there is a possibility that problems such as resistance may occur.
- a scrub step is preferably performed.
- the texture is formed by the crosshatch method, most ridges have microscopically uniform ridge shapes, but in rare cases, burrs may be formed.
- This chemical texture forming method is a method in which a texture is formed by etching the main surface of a glass plate using an etching solution such as an acidic aqueous solution such as hydrofluoric acid or an aqueous solution of an alkaline solution.
- an etching solution such as an acidic aqueous solution such as hydrofluoric acid or an aqueous solution of an alkaline solution.
- the chemical texture forming method since the entire main surface of the glass plate is etched, there is an advantage that paris is hardly formed.
- the chemical lithography method once a paris is formed, a layer with different chemical properties is formed on the paris surface. This layer coats the surface of Paris and protects the burrs. Therefore, the chemical texture forming method has a drawback that it is difficult to remove paris.
- the mechanical texture forming method is more likely to produce residual burrs when the main surface of the glass plate is ground with abrasive grains, and is generally said to be easier to form burrs than the chemical texture forming method. ing.
- these burrs are formed by grinding the surroundings with abrasive grains, so to speak, are left uncut. For this reason, cracks are present on the surface of burrs formed by the mechanical texture forming method. Therefore, burrs generated by the mechanical texture forming method can be sufficiently removed from the base by physical means, and are easier to remove than burrs generated by the chemical texture forming method.
- the main surface of the glass plate is By scrubbing the main surface with scrubbing material while showering the cleaning solution, foreign substances such as abrasive grains and glass powder remaining on the main surface of the glass plate are removed, and abnormal projections called Paris are also removed.
- the scrub material a sponge, a suede material, or the like made of a synthetic resin foam is used.
- the scrubbing material, per 100% character Yurasu defined in JISK 7 1 1 3 is preferably 2.9 to 3 9. those 2Myuro a of (3 0 ⁇ 4 0 0 kgf / cm 2) is used You. Further, a scrub material having an ASKER C hardness prescribed in SRISO 101 of preferably 40 or more is used. If a scrub material with a 100% modulus of less than 2.9MPa (30 kgf / cm 2 ) or an ASKER C hardness of less than 40 is used, the scrub material loses the strength of the paris and this paris can be sufficiently removed. It may not be possible to remove it. In the case of an excessively hard scrub material having a 100% modulus of more than 39.2 MPa (40 O kgf / cm 2 ), the formed texture may be shaved off.
- washing liquid examples include water, pure water, and a neutral aqueous solution of alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol.
- a neutral aqueous solution neutral water such as electrolytic water obtained by electrolyzing an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt such as alkali metal salt such as sodium chloride or a gas-dissolved water in which a gas is dissolved is used.
- Aqueous solution such as an alkaline aqueous solution, an acidic aqueous solution or the like having an etching ability for the glass material family may be used as the cleaning liquid.
- an aqueous solution having a low etching ability with respect to the glass material for example, an aqueous solution such as a hydroxide aqueous solution.
- the above-described scrubbing step is sufficient for removing the burrs in the conventional concentric texture formed by the mechanical texture forming method.
- mechanical techniques including the cross hatch method can be used. It is possible to sufficiently remove the formed paris in the entire stiffening method.
- the textured glass substrate manufactured as described above has a fine waviness height (NRa) of 0.2 nm or less on the main surface and a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.5 nm or less. It is.
- the undulation height (Wa) of the main surface is preferably 0.5 nm or less.
- NRa is defined as a predetermined value of the main surface using a three-dimensional surface structure analysis microscope (NewView 2000) manufactured by Zygo and setting the measurement wavelength ( ⁇ ) to 0.2 to 1.4 mm. It shows the value measured by scanning the area with white light.
- Ra indicates a value measured by an atomic force microscope (AFM).
- W a means a predetermined area of the main surface with white light using a multifunctional disk interferometer (Optif 1 at) manufactured by Pose Metrix with a measurement wavelength ( ⁇ ) of 0.4 to 5.0 mm. It shows the value measured by scanning.
- NR a exceeds 0.2 nm and Ra exceeds 0.5 nm
- the main surface of the glass substrate is rough and has low smoothness. This is due to the fact that recent information recording media tend to have a shorter distance between the main surface of the information recording medium and the head in order to achieve higher density recording.
- the head moves on the information recording medium, the head can follow the swell even if the swell height Wa is slightly large. If the NRa and Ra are large, the head cannot follow the minute undulations, and cannot jump over the abnormal projection, causing the head to get caught or collided with the abnormal projection. Is likely to occur frequently.
- the texture is to reduce the contact area with the head while smoothing the main surface of the glass substrate. It is formed to reduce.
- the texture has a function of reducing the contact area with the head, thereby suppressing the suction of the head to the main surface of the information recording medium.
- the information recording medium manufactured from the glass substrate having the texture has high magnetic anisotropy and coercive force due to the texture. This is thought to be because the atoms of the metal forming the magnetic film are aligned with good orientation on the side of the texture.
- BR bearing ratio
- ⁇ ⁇ bearing height
- AFM is used to measure the surface condition of a glass substrate within a predetermined area on the main surface.
- AFM it is possible to obtain a roughness curve for each scanning line in accordance with the provisions of JISB0601, and based on the roughness curve, it is possible to show the unevenness of the main surface of the glass substrate as a bird's-eye view. It is possible.
- the measured area of the predetermined region is set as a reference area. For example, if the measured predetermined area is a square of 5 tm square, the reference area is 25 ⁇ m 2 .
- the texture 13 is cut along a plane parallel to the main surface of the glass substrate 11.
- Fig. 3B shows each cut surface 14 obtained by cutting the texture 13 on the surface containing the 3B line in Fig. 3A, and shows a cut obtained by cutting the texture 13 on the surface containing the 3C line.
- Surface 14 is shown in Figure 3C.
- the area of the cut surface 14 of the texture 13 is calculated.
- the area of the cut surface 14 is defined as a measurement area.
- the ratio of the measurement area to the reference area is indicated as BR. For example, if the ratio of the measured area to the reference area is 50%, BR is 50%, and if the ratio is 0.01%, BI is 0.01%.
- BH the position where BR is 50% is determined.
- the position where the BR becomes 50% is defined as the reference plane 15 shown in FIG. 3A.
- a surface for cutting the texture when BR reaches a predetermined value is required.
- This tech The surface that cuts the steer is the measurement surface.
- the surface including the line 3B or the surface including the line 3C in FIG. 3A is the measurement surface.
- the height from the reference plane 15 to the measurement plane is indicated as BH. For example, assuming that the plane containing the 3B line is the measurement plane, if BR here is 10%, it is written as BH (10), and the height from the reference plane 15 to the measurement plane containing the 3B line is measured.
- BH (10) is 0.5 nm. Also, when the surface including the 3C line is the measurement surface, if BR here is 0.1%, it is expressed as BH (0 1), and the distance from the reference surface 15 to the measurement surface including the 3C line is measured. If the height 112 is 1.5 nm, BH (0 1) is 1.5 nm.
- the BH is measured for each predetermined BR, the difference is determined for each measured BH, and the difference is evaluated. It is possible to measure the shape of the texture and the presence or absence of burrs. That is, as shown in FIG. 3A, the area of the cut surface of the texture becomes smaller toward the upper end of each ridge. At this time, if the ridge has a ridge shape with a constant gradient, BR decreases at a constant rate, BH increases in proportion to this, and the difference for each BH becomes almost constant. However, when the ridge portion becomes sharply thin and high in the middle, or when the ridge portion has a thin and steep burr as shown in FIG. 3A, the difference between BHs changes. Therefore, by setting the difference for each BH to a predetermined value in the manufactured glass substrate, it is possible to make the texture uniform and prevent the occurrence of burrs.
- the difference between 8 ⁇ [(00 1) when the 8 shaku is 0.01% and BH (04) when BR is 0.4% (BH (00 1) -1 BH ( 04)) is preferably from 0.1 to 1.0 nm, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.7 nm. If BH (00 1) -BH (04) is less than 0.01 nm, a ridge will be formed on the ridge. When BH (0 0 1) -BH (04) exceeds 1.0 nm, as shown in Fig. 3A, a thin and steep paris 13a is formed on the ridge.
- the above range was obtained from the bird's-eye view of the AFM as a result of the present inventors first finding that Paris occurs within the range of BH (00 1) to BH (04). In other words, if you look at the bird's-eye view of AFM, The burr was found in the thin steep part, and it was found that the burr was in the range of BH (001) to BH (04). By setting BH (001) -BH (04) to 0.01 to 1.0 nm, glue formation can be prevented.
- the difference between BH (04) and BH (1) when BR is 1.0% (BH (04) -BH (1 )) Is preferably from 0.15 to 0.2 nm, more preferably from 0.17 to 0.20 ⁇ m. If BH (04)-BH (1) is less than 0.15 nm, the ridge will have a high peak. BH (04) If BH (1) exceeds 0.2, the peak of ridge 15 will be formed with a low dent.
- BH (1) The difference between BH (1) and BH (1 5) when BR is 15.0% (BH (1) -BH (1 5)) is the value of BH (04) _BH (1) It is preferably equal to or less than. This is because a texture that is preferable is a shape that increases with a substantially constant gradient in the range from BH (15) to BH (04). If the gradient rises sharply in this area, it will result in a texture with a low ridge height, and if the gradient declines sharply, there will be a gradient peak above this range, that is, the presence of burrs and peaks This indicates the presence of a protruding ridge.
- the glass substrate 11 uses a cross hatch method when forming a texture on a glass plate by a mechanical texture forming method.
- this cross-hatch method the abrasive grains on the main surface of the glass plate draw a trajectory that extends in one stroke while intersecting at least three points from the start point to the end point of one cycle. For this reason, it is possible to prevent adverse effects such as the same portion of the glass plate being cut off or the presence of a large uncut portion, and the NRa of the main surface is 0.2 nm or less and 13 is 0.3 mm. Glass substrates of 5 nm or less can be manufactured. Therefore, an uneven texture can be formed without lowering the smoothness of the main surface.
- the rotation speed R of the glass plate and the oscillation frequency of the roller swing are asynchronous.
- abrasive grains are formed on the main surface of the glass plate
- intersections of the trajectories of the abrasive grains are preferably five or more.
- the number of ridges By setting the number of ridges to 5 or more, the top of the ridge constituting the texture can be positively shaved, and the shape of the ridgeline can be corrected better.
- the swing frequency is higher than 4 Hz, 20 Hz or less, the rotational speed is 240 to 540 min 1 , and the swing stroke is 0.5 to 2 mm.
- BH (00 1) -BH (04) is set to ⁇ 0.01 to 1. O nm. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the formation of a paris on the ridgeline of the ridge.
- the glass substrate 11 of the second embodiment has the same configuration as the glass substrate 11 of the first embodiment except for the size such as the outer diameter.
- a disk 13 having a circular hole 12 is formed, and a texture 13 is formed on the main surface thereof.
- the outer diameter of the glass substrate 11 of the second embodiment is smaller than that of the glass substrate 11 of the first embodiment.
- a substrate having an outer diameter of more than 48 mm, such as 65 mm (2.5 in) or 95 mm (3.5 in) is a large-diameter substrate.
- Substrate 11 corresponds to this large-diameter substrate.
- a glass substrate having an outer diameter of 48 mm (1.8 in) or less is a small-diameter substrate, and the glass substrate 11 of the second embodiment corresponds to a small-diameter substrate.
- the glass substrate is manufactured through a disk processing step, an end chamfering step, a lapping step, a polishing step, a cleaning processing step, and a texture processing step.
- the steps from the disk processing step to the washing step are the same as those mentioned above.
- the texture is machined using the aforementioned texture machine. Perform the satch method. That is, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the glass plate 11a is rotated with respect to the roller 31 in the diametrical direction at a predetermined rocking frequency and a rocking stroke, and is rotated.
- the texture is formed by bringing the tape member 33 into sliding contact with the main surface.
- the trajectory drawn by the periodically moving abrasive grains in one cycle on the main surface of the glass plate 11a has a shape extending in one stroke while intersecting each other at at least three places from the start point to the end point of one cycle.
- the tracks intersect each other at at least 16 points from the start point to the end point of one cycle. This is because if the trajectories intersect at least 16 points, the texture by the cross-hatch method can be reliably obtained while maintaining the main surface quality with a small-diameter substrate.
- the moving distance of the abrasive grains on the main surface of the glass plate having a circular shape in plan view becomes longer as it is located on the outer diameter side, and it is located on the inner diameter side, as described above. Tend to be shorter.
- the moving speed of the abrasive grains tends to be higher on the outer diameter side of the glass plate and slower on the inner diameter side. These tendencies are particularly pronounced on small-diameter substrates compared to large-diameter substrates. And one abrasive cannot always draw a locus for one cycle on the main surface of the glass plate.
- the travel distance of the abrasive grains is short, especially at the inner diameter side of the main surface, and the traveling speed is slow, so the length of the trajectory drawn by the abrasive grains is significantly shortened, and most of the abrasive grains follow each other's trajectory. Before they cross sufficiently, they come off the main surface of the glass plate. If the trajectories of the abrasive grains do not intersect sufficiently, problems such as unevenness in the shape of the ridge will occur with a high probability. Therefore, when performing the cross-hatch method for small-diameter substrates, it is necessary to ensure that the trajectories of the abrasive grains intersect with the shortest possible length.
- the intersection angle between the trajectories is preferably more than 0 ° and 13 ° or less, and more preferably more than 0 ° and 9 ° or less.
- the intersection angle is 0 °, the trajectories of the abrasive grains do not intersect or a groove is formed at the same location.
- the crossing angle exceeds 13 °, it is difficult to obtain the length of the trajectory required for crossing with a small-diameter substrate, Abrasive grains come off the main surface of the glass plate before crossing the trajectories.
- the trajectories drawn before most of the abrasive grains come off the main surface of the glass plate have a length long enough to allow them to intersect each other.
- the intersection angle was not a problem, and the number of intersection points of the trajectory was an important factor.
- the trajectories may not even intersect, so not only the number of intersections of the trajectories but also the intersection angle are important factors.
- the main surface of the glass plate is not slid in contact with the tape member 33 to prevent the roller 31 from contacting the spindle when swinging.
- the proportion occupied by the portion with respect to the entire main surface of the glass plate 11a is very small for a large-diameter substrate, but is large for a small-diameter substrate. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce as much as possible the area of the portion where the tape member 33 does not slide.
- the cross hatching method for a small-diameter substrate sets processing conditions such as a swing frequency, a swing stroke, and a rotation speed.
- the oscillation frequency and the rotation speed of the glass plate 11a with respect to the roller 31 be asynchronous. This is because, when the oscillation frequency F and the rotation speed R are synchronized, the locus drawn by the abrasive grains 34 on the main surface of the glass plate 11a becomes circular or elliptical as described above. In this case, there is a possibility that the shape of the texture is biased macroscopically and microscopically, and the difference in the level of the minute undulations becomes large, thereby deteriorating the surface quality.
- the cross-hatch method for a small-diameter substrate it is preferable to lower the oscillation frequency in comparison with the cross-hatch method for a large-diameter substrate in order to increase the time required for the glass plate to return from the start point to the end point of the oscillation.
- the trajectories of the abrasive grains 34 are long and easily intersect with each other, so this is not particularly a problem.Rather, since the area is large, the texture can be uniformly formed over the entire main surface. This became a problem, and the driving frequency was increased to shorten the time required for the glass plate to return from the start point to the end point of the swing.
- the small-diameter substrate has a small area, so that it is easy to form a texture uniformly on the entire main surface, but the trajectories of the abrasive grains 34 are short, and it is difficult for the trajectories to cross each other. For this reason, By lowering the operating frequency and increasing the time for the glass plate to return from the starting point to the end point of the swing, the time required for the tape member 33 to slide on the main surface of the glass plate at the same position is reduced. The length of the trajectory drawn by one abrasive grain is lengthened.
- the oscillation frequency is preferably higher than OHz, 4 Hz or less, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 Hz.
- the swing frequency exceeds 4 Hz, the time for sliding the tape member 33 on the main surface of the glass plate, particularly on the inner diameter side, becomes insufficient. In this case, the trajectories of the abrasive grains do not have a sufficient length to intersect, and the texture is unevenly formed, the minute waviness increases, and the surface quality may be degraded.
- the swing frequency is set to 0 Hz, the glass plate 11a does not swing with respect to the roller 31, so that the trajectory of the abrasive cannot be crossed.
- the swing stroke is preferably smaller than that of a large-diameter substrate. This is because the outer diameter of the small-diameter substrate is smaller than the outer diameter of the large-diameter substrate.
- the driving stroke is preferably 0.5 to 1 mm. If the swing stroke is less than 0.5 mm, the distance between the trajectories of the abrasive grains becomes unnecessarily close, forming a single thick groove consisting of multiple grooves. There is a possibility that a texture of a shape is formed. If the swing stroke exceeds 1 mm, the time required for the glass plate to return from the start point to the end point of the swing becomes longer, so that the tape part 33 on the inner diameter side may temporarily become longer for the tape member 3 not to slide. There is a possibility that the surface quality may be degraded.
- the rotation speed be higher than that of a large-diameter substrate. This is to lengthen the trajectory drawn per unit time by the abrasive grains.
- the rotation speed is preferably 300 to 540 min- 1 (300 to 540 rpm). If the rotational speed is less than 3 0 Om in one 1, more to the movement distance of the abrasive grains in a single swing is short, the trajectory is short, it may become impossible to cross the trajectory together. Also, if the rotation speed exceeds 54 Omin- 1 , the width or length of the formed ridge may be extremely short, and it may exhibit its function as a texture. It may not be possible.
- a diamond slurry obtained by dispersing diamond abrasive grains in a solvent such as water is mainly used.
- the grain size of the abrasive grains is preferably smaller than that of a large-diameter substrate. This is because by reducing the particle size of the abrasive grains, the force of the pair of rollers 31 pressing the abrasive grains against the main surface of the glass plate is increased, so that the grooves are clearly formed.
- the grain size of the abrasive grains is preferably from 0.085 to 0.155 ⁇ m in average grain size (D 50 ). D 5.
- the width of the formed ridge may become extremely long, and the function as a texture may not be exhibited. 0 5 .
- F If it exceeds 0.15 / m, the abrasive grains may not be sufficiently pressed against the main surface of the glass plate, and it may not be possible to form a texture having a good shape.
- the duro hardness of the roller 31, defined in IS07627-2, is preferably 40 to 90. If the duro density is less than 40, there will be problems such as insufficient force to press the abrasive grains on the main surface of the glass plate, and misalignment of the abrasive grains with respect to the glass plate. May not be able to be formed. If the duro hardness exceeds 90, the contact width of the roller 31 with the glass plate becomes short, and the trajectory drawn by the abrasive grains is further shortened, so that the trajectories may not be able to cross each other. Further, there is a possibility that the force of the roller 31 acts locally to break the glass plate.
- the force by which the pair of rollers 31 presses the abrasive grains against the main surface of the glass plate is weaker than that of the large-diameter substrate. This is to suppress cracking of the glass sheet due to the pressing force. However, if the pressing force is excessively weakened, the valleys may not be clearly and reliably formed on the main surface of the glass plate. For this reason, the force with which the pair of rollers 31 presses the abrasive grains on the main surface of the glass plate is preferably 13.3 to 26.7 N (3.0 to 6.0 lbs).
- the pressing force is less than 13.3 N (3 O lbs)
- the contact width of the roller 31 does not increase, or the abrasive particles 34 are not pressed sufficiently against the glass plate and the ridge is raised sufficiently. Therefore, there is a possibility that it cannot be formed.
- the pressing force exceeds 26.7N (6. O lbs)
- the glass plate sandwiched between the pair of rollers 31 will break or rotate the glass plate In such a case, there is a possibility that problems such as resistance may occur.
- the glass substrate which is a small-diameter substrate formed by texture processing, has a fine waviness height (NRa) of 0.2 nm or less on its main surface and a surface roughness (Ra). 0.5 nm or less.
- the undulation height (Wa) of the main surface is preferably 0.5 nm or less.
- BH (001) -BH (04) is preferably from 0.01 to 1. O nm, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.7 nm.
- BH (04) -BH (1) is preferably 0.15 to 0.2 nm, more preferably 0.17 to 0.2 O nm.
- BH (1) — BH (1 5)) is preferably equal to or less than the value of BH (04) -BH (1). According to the second embodiment, the following advantages can be obtained.
- the trajectories of the abrasive grains drawn on the main surface of the glass plate cross each other by forming the texture on the glass plate by the cross hatch method. For this reason, it is possible to prevent adverse effects such as the same portion of the glass plate being scraped or the presence of a large uncut portion, and the NR a of the main surface is 0.2 nm or less and Ra is 0.5 nm or less. It is possible to manufacture glass substrates of nm or less. Therefore, an uneven texture can be formed without lowering the smoothness of the main surface.
- the glass substrate of the second embodiment is a small-diameter substrate having an outer diameter of 48 mm or less.
- the small diameter substrate has a problem that the length of the trajectory of the abrasive grains is shorter than that of the large diameter substrate, and it is difficult for the trajectories to cross each other. For this reason, it is considered that it is preferable that the intersection of the trajectories be 16 or more in a small-diameter substrate. In other words, by increasing the number of intersections as compared with the large-diameter substrate, the trajectories can be surely crossed.
- the intersection angle between the trajectories is more than 0 ° and 13 ° or less. This is because by setting the intersection angle to be small, the trajectories approach each other, and even if the trajectories are short, they surely intersect. Therefore, make sure that the trajectories cross each other. It is possible to form a uniform texture without deteriorating the smoothness of the main surface.
- ranges are set so that the swing frequency is low, the swing stroke is short, and the rotation speed is high, for a small-diameter substrate having a smaller outer diameter than a large-diameter substrate. ing. Therefore, even in the cross-hatch method for a small-diameter substrate, the trajectories can surely intersect with each other, and an uneven texture can be formed without lowering the smoothness of the main surface.
- a texture was formed on the main surface of a glass plate made of aluminosilicate glass obtained by the float method according to a mechanical texture forming method using a texture machine as shown in FIG.
- the composition of the glass plate S I_ ⁇ 2 6 3 mo 1%, A 1 2 O 3 is 1 6 mo 1%, N a 2 O is 1 1 mo 1%, L i 2 O is 4 mo 1%, MgO was 2 mo 1% and CaO 4 mo 1%.
- the glass plate had a thickness of 0.65 mm, an outer diameter of 65 mm, and an inner diameter of 2 Omm.
- Example 1 In the mechanical texture forming method, an abrasive containing diamond abrasive grains having an average particle diameter of 0.2 m was used. Then, the glass substrates of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were obtained under the processing conditions shown in Table 1. At this time, the trajectory of the abrasive grains in Example 1 had a shape as shown in FIG. 4B, and the number of intersections between the trajectories was 99. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the trajectory of the abrasive grains had a shape as shown in FIG. 5A, and the number of intersections between the trajectories was 0.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 the swing stroke, the material of the tape member, the hardness of the rollers, the load applied between the pair of rollers, and the like were all the same.
- NR a before texture formation and NR a after texture formation, and BR and BA were measured. The results are shown in Table 1 and the graph of FIG. table 1
- Comparative Example 1 had a high BH as a whole, and in particular, BH varied between 0.4 and 0.1% of BR. This indicates that the height of the ridge varies within the measurement area.
- the line of the graph was substantially linear so that BH was proportional to BR. This indicates that the texture (ridge height) is even and no burrs are formed.
- Example 1 in which the trajectories of the abrasive grains intersected was able to maintain NR a better even after texture formation, as compared with Comparative Example 1 in which the trajectories were not intersected.
- Example 1 in which the trajectories of the abrasive grains intersected was able to maintain NR a better even after texture formation, as compared with Comparative Example 1 in which the trajectories were not intersected.
- the textures to be formed had no ridges with uniform ridge heights.
- Example 2 the glass substrates of Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 2 to 9 were manufactured under the processing conditions shown in Table 2.
- the trajectory of the abrasive grains had a shape as shown in FIG. 4B, and the number of intersections between the trajectories was 99.
- the trajectory of the abrasive grains had a shape as shown in FIG. 5A, and the number of intersections was 0.
- the trajectory of the abrasive grains was shaped as shown in FIG. 6B, and the number of intersections was two. Table 2
- the glass substrates of Comparative Examples 2 to 5 each have a large difference in BH.
- the line drawn by the graph was greatly deviated from the straight line, indicating that there was a large variation in the shape of the texture. This is because, as described above, the one that draws a trajectory with the number of intersections is 0 because the surface state of the glass substrate deteriorates if the abrasive grains move so as to cut the same location many times. Seem.
- Comparative Example 2 showed good results, it was also shown that if the abrasive grains were moved so as to correct the defects, the surface condition would be good.
- the glass substrates of Comparative Examples 6 to 9 each have a large BH. Since there is a gap and the lines drawn in the graph are greatly disturbed, it is shown that the shape of the texture also varies greatly. This is due to the fact that, as described above, the trajectory with the number of intersections of 2 is due to the fact that the abrasive grains move so as to grind the same spot many times at the intersections, which worsens the surface condition of the glass substrate. Seem . In particular, it was shown that in Comparative Example 9, the surface condition was significantly deteriorated.
- the glass plate may be subjected to a chemical strengthening treatment in a step before the texturing step.
- This chemical strengthening treatment means that monovalent metal ions such as lithium ions and sodium ions contained in the composition of the glass substrate are compared with monovalent metal ions such as sodium ions and force ions that have a larger ion radius. It refers to ion exchange.
- compressive stress is applied to the main surface of the glass substrate to chemically strengthen it.
- This chemical strengthening treatment is performed by immersing the glass substrate in a chemical strengthening treatment liquid in which the chemical strengthening salt is heated and melted for a predetermined time.
- the temperature of the chemical strengthening treatment liquid is preferably about 50 to 150 ° C. lower than the strain point of the material used for the glass substrate, and more preferably, the temperature of the chemical strengthening treatment liquid is 300 ° C. About 450 ° C. If the temperature is less than about 150 ° C lower than the strain point of the glass substrate material, the glass substrate cannot be sufficiently chemically strengthened. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds about 50 ° C lower than the strain point of the material of the glass substrate, distortion may occur in the glass substrate when the glass substrate is subjected to the chemical treatment.
- the roller 31 is swung, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the glass plate 11a may be swung. That is, in this case, the glass plate 11a swings in the diameter direction with respect to the roller 31 while rotating.
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Description
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AU2003292788A AU2003292788A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-25 | Glass substrate for information recording media and its fabricating method |
JP2004562933A JPWO2004059619A1 (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-25 | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 |
US10/526,518 US20060000809A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-25 | Glass substrate for information recording media and its fabricating method |
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JP2009217920A (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気ディスクバニッシュ装置 |
JP2015157751A (ja) * | 2012-04-17 | 2015-09-03 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法およびガラス基板 |
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JPH11510743A (ja) * | 1995-08-11 | 1999-09-21 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー | 複数のグリット粒子を含む研磨工具を用いて支持体をテクスチャード加工する方法 |
JP2000132829A (ja) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-05-12 | Hoya Corp | 磁気記録媒体用ガラス基板、磁気記録媒体及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2002163817A (ja) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-06-07 | Showa Denko Kk | 磁気記録媒体、その製造方法および磁気記録再生装置 |
Patent Citations (3)
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JPH11510743A (ja) * | 1995-08-11 | 1999-09-21 | ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー | 複数のグリット粒子を含む研磨工具を用いて支持体をテクスチャード加工する方法 |
JP2000132829A (ja) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-05-12 | Hoya Corp | 磁気記録媒体用ガラス基板、磁気記録媒体及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2002163817A (ja) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-06-07 | Showa Denko Kk | 磁気記録媒体、その製造方法および磁気記録再生装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009217920A (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気ディスクバニッシュ装置 |
JP2015157751A (ja) * | 2012-04-17 | 2015-09-03 | AvanStrate株式会社 | ディスプレイ用ガラス基板の製造方法およびガラス基板 |
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CN1694781A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
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US20060000809A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
JPWO2004059619A1 (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
CN100500379C (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
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