WO2004044108A1 - 潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004044108A1 WO2004044108A1 PCT/JP2003/014311 JP0314311W WO2004044108A1 WO 2004044108 A1 WO2004044108 A1 WO 2004044108A1 JP 0314311 W JP0314311 W JP 0314311W WO 2004044108 A1 WO2004044108 A1 WO 2004044108A1
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- propylene copolymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/06—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition containing a specific ethylene-propylene copolymer as a lubricating oil viscosity improver, and a lubricating oil containing the composition for an internal combustion engine.
- viscosity In general, the viscosity of petroleum products changes greatly when the temperature changes, so-called viscosity has a temperature dependence.
- lubricating oils and the like used in automobiles and the like preferably have low temperature dependence of viscosity.
- certain polymers that are soluble in lubricating oil bases have been used as lubricating oils as viscosity index improvers.
- ethylene ⁇ alpha-Orefin copolymer widely as a viscosity index improver
- ethylene order to further improve the performance of lubricating oils alpha - For Orefin copolymer have been made various improvements (See International Publication No. WO 00/34420 pamphlet).
- Viscosity index improvers are generally used to maintain proper viscosity of lubricating oils at high temperatures, but recently, as represented by engine oils, quality standards have advanced, especially at low temperatures. There is a need for a polymer for a viscosity index improver that also suppresses the rise in viscosity (excellent in low-temperature properties). In lubricating oil applications, to obtain better low-temperature properties, it is effective to keep the polymer concentration as low as possible, and because it is economically advantageous, use a polymer with the highest possible molecular weight. It has been known. However, when the molecular weight is increased and the amount added is reduced, there is a problem that shear stability deteriorates.
- paraffinic mineral oil is used for general lubricating oil, and this paraffinic mineral oil contains 1 to 5% of a paraffin wax component.
- This para Finwax forms plate-like crystals at low temperatures and further absorbs oil to form a three-dimensional network structure, which significantly reduces the fluidity of the entire lubricating oil.
- a pour point depressant is used in combination to make the plate-like crystals amorphous and improve the flowability.
- the effect of the pour point depressant greatly depends on the type of lubricating oil base, so it is necessary to select a suitable one for each base.
- lubricating oil bases For applications such as automotive and industrial engine oils, gear oils (including ATFs), and hydraulic oils, lubricating oil bases have been used in order to respond to the sophistication of required performance and the tightening of environmental regulations accompanying the establishment of new standards.
- highly refined lubricating oil bases such as Group 1 (ii) or (iii) oils, is replacing the widely used Group 1 (i) oils.
- the rise of the mini-rotary low-temperature viscosity is a major problem.
- the present inventors have found that high-molecular-weight ethylene / ⁇ -one-year-old olefin copolymer is suitable as a viscosity index improver for lubricating oils having excellent low-temperature characteristics and economical efficiency.
- the solubility of the high-molecular-weight ethylene / one-strength olefin copolymer is further reduced by the use of highly refined lubricating oil base. I found that there was a tendency.
- a viscosity index improver which is an ethylene-propylene copolymer having an ethylene content, a molecular weight, a molecular weight distribution, and a melting point within a specific range, and, if necessary, By using a pour point depressant, the inventors have found that the above problems can be solved, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a lubricating oil composition excellent in low-temperature viscosity characteristics and thickening properties as an automotive / industrial engine oil, gear oil, shock absorber oil, hydraulic oil and the like, and a lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine comprising the composition.
- the purpose is to provide oil You.
- the lubricating oil composition (AA) according to the present invention has a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 1 to 50 mm 2 / s and a viscosity index of 80 or more. % By weight, and 1 to 20% by weight of an ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) having the following characteristics (B1) to (B4);
- the lubricating oil composition (AA) according to the present invention is a mineral oil having the following characteristics (A1) to (A3), or poly- ⁇ -olefin, having the following properties: Is preferred;
- the sulfur content is 0.03% by weight or less.
- the lubricating oil composition ( ⁇ ) comprises a lubricating oil base (A) having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 1 to 50 mmVs and a viscosity index of 80 or more, 92 to 99.85 wt. 0 , 0.1 to 5% by weight of ethylene-propylene copolymer (B) having the following characteristics (B1) to (B4), and 0.05 to 3% of pour point depressant (C). % By weight;
- (B1) Ethylene content is in the range of 30 to 75% by weight
- the pour point depressant (C) preferably has a melting point of 13 ° C. or less as measured by IDSC.
- the lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine comprises the lubricating oil composition (BB).
- the lubricating oil composition (AA) according to the present invention comprises a lubricating oil base (A) and an ethylene propylene copolymer (B), and the lubricating oil composition (BB) It is characterized by comprising an oil base (A), an ethylene / propylene copolymer (B), and a pour point depressant (C).
- the lubricating oil base (A) used in the present invention includes mineral oils and synthetic oils such as poly- ⁇ -olefins, polyol esters, and diesters.
- Mineral oil is generally used after a refining process such as dewaxing, and there are several grades depending on the refining method. This grade is specified by the API (American Petroleum Institute) classification. Table 1 shows the characteristics of lubricating oil bases classified into each group. 4311
- the saturated hydrocarbon content is less than 90 (% by volume) and the sulfur content is less than 0.03 (% by weight) or the saturated hydrocarbon content is 90 (% by volume) or more and the sulfur content is 0. Included in mineral oil group (i) above 0 3 (% by weight).
- Poly- ⁇ -olefin in Table 1 is a hydrocarbon polymer obtained by polymerizing at least a raw material monomer having 10 or more carbon atoms, such as polydecene obtained by polymerizing decene-11. Is done.
- the mineral oil used as the lubricating oil base (II) used in the present invention is preferably a highly refined group (i) to group (iv), that is, a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of 1 Mineral oil or poly- ⁇ -olefin having a viscosity index of up to 50 mm 2 Zs and a viscosity index of 80 or more is preferred, and a mineral oil or group (iv) belonging to Group (ii) or Group (iii) which is a highly refined grade Poly ⁇ -olefins belonging to the above group are more preferred.
- the mineral oil may contain another mineral oil, synthetic oil such as poly- ⁇ -olefin, polyol ester, diester or the like at a ratio of 20% by weight or less.
- the lubricating oil base (II) is preferably a mineral oil or a poly- ⁇ -olefin having the following properties (A1) to (A3).
- mineral oils having the following properties (A1) to (A3) are particularly preferred.
- the viscosity index, the saturated hydrocarbon content, and the sulfur content are measured by the following methods.
- Viscosity index Measured according to ASTM D445 (JIS K2283)
- the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) used in the present invention is a polymer for improving a viscosity index.
- the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) contains a repeating unit derived from at least one kind of monomer selected from a cyclic olefin and a polyene (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “other monomer”) within a range not to impair the object of the present invention. For example, it may be contained at a ratio of 5% by weight or less, preferably 1% by weight or less.
- the present invention does not contain polyene.
- the heat resistance is particularly excellent. It is also preferred that they consist essentially of only ethylene and propylene.
- Such an ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) has the following properties (Bl), (B2), (B3) and (B4).
- the ethylene content of the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) is usually 30 to 75% by weight, preferably 40 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 42 to 52% by weight.
- the ethylene content of ethylene 'propylene copolymer (B) is described in “Polymer Analysis Handbook” (edited by the Japan Society for Differentiation, Polymer Analysis Research Council, Kinokuniya Bookstore) Measured by 13 C-NMR according to the method described.
- the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) has an intrinsic viscosity [77] of force S1.3 to 2.0 d1 / g, preferably 1.4 to 1.9 (11 ⁇ , particularly preferably 1.5 to 1.8 (11 Zg In the range.
- the intrinsic viscosity [] of the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) ' is measured at 135 ° C in decalin.
- a lubricating oil composition containing an ethylene-propylene copolymer (B) having an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] within the above range has particularly excellent low-temperature properties and balance of thickening. Further, when the intrinsic viscosity [77] is within the above range, it has extremely low viscosity especially under low-temperature and low-shear-rate conditions, is excellent in lubricating oil pumping characteristics, and can contribute to low fuel consumption.
- the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) has a molecular weight distribution index Mw ZMn (Mw: weight average molecular weight, Mn: number average molecular weight) of 2.4 or less, preferably 1 to 2.2.
- the MwZMn of the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) is measured at 140 ° C. using GPC (gel permeation chromatography) in an orthodichlorobenzene solvent.
- the melting point of the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) is 30 ° C or less, preferably The temperature is 0 ° C or lower, more preferably 130 ° C or lower.
- the melting point of the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) is measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Specifically, about 5 mg of a sample was packed in an aluminum pan, heated to 200 ° C, kept at 200 ° C for 5 minutes, cooled to 140 ° C in 10 ° 0 minutes, Calculate from the endothermic curve when the temperature is raised at 10 ° C for 10 minutes after holding at 40 ° C for 5 minutes.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the melting point is a measure of the interaction between the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) and the pour point depressant (C).
- the ethylene sequence around the melting point (15 to + 10 ° C) of the pour point depressant (C) It is important to include as little as possible to prevent interaction.
- the ethylene propylene copolymer (B) used in the present invention is a catalyst comprising a transition metal compound such as vanadium, zirconium, or titanium, an organoaluminum compound (organoaluminoxy compound), and Z or an ionized ionic compound. It can be produced by copolymerizing ethylene and propylene using Such a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins is described, for example, in WO 00/34420 pamphlet.
- a high molecular compound containing an organic acid ester group is used, and a vinyl polymer containing an organic acid ester group is particularly preferably used.
- the vinyl polymer containing an organic acid ester group include a (co) polymer of alkyl methacrylate, a (co) polymer of alkyl acrylate, a (co) polymer of alkyl fumarate, and a (co) polymer of alkyl maleate. (Co) polymer, alkylated naphthalene and the like.
- Such a pour point depressant (C) preferably has the following properties (C1). New
- the melting point of the pour point depressant (C) is at most 13 ° C, preferably at most 15 ° C, more preferably at most 17 ° C.
- the melting point of the pour point depressant (C) can be determined by a method similar to the method for measuring the melting point of the ethylene-propylene copolymer (B).
- the pour point depressant (C) preferably further has the following property (C2).
- C 2 molecular weight of pour point depressant (C) (weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene: M);
- the weight average molecular weight of the pour point depressant (C) is in the range from 20,000 to 400,000, preferably from 30,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 40,000 to 200,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the pour point depressant (C) is measured at 40 ° C in GPC (gel permeation chromatography) with tetrafluorofuran solvent.
- the lubricating oil composition (AA) according to the present invention comprises the above lubricating oil base (A) and the above ethylene propylene copolymer (B). the amount 0/0, preferably 8 5-95 0/0, ethylene 'propylene copolymer (B) 1 to 20 weight 0/0, preferably in a proportion of 5 to 1 5% by weight.
- the sum of (A) and (B) is 100% by weight.
- Such a lubricating oil composition has low temperature dependency and excellent low-temperature characteristics.
- the lubricating oil composition can be used as it is, and a lubricating oil base, a pour point depressant and the like are further added to the lubricating oil composition, for example, as described in (BB) below.
- a lubricating oil composition can be used for various lubricating oil applications.
- a lubricating oil base other than the above lubricating oil base (A) may be blended.
- the lubricating oil composition (AA) may further contain additives such as a pour point depressant, an antioxidant, a detergent / dispersant, an extreme pressure agent, an antifoaming agent, a detergency agent, and a corrosion inhibitor as described below. Can be appropriately blended.
- the lubricating oil composition (BB) according to the present invention comprises the above lubricating oil base (A), the above ethylene / propylene copolymer (B), and the above pour point depressant (C). 92 to 99.85% by weight, preferably 95 to 99.7% by weight, more preferably 97 to 99.5% by weight of the lubricant base (A), ethylene-propylene copolymer ( B) is 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.4 to 2% by weight, pour point depressant (C) power S 0.05 to 3% by weight, preferably The content is 0.1 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- the total of (A), (B) and (C) is 100% by weight.
- the lubricating oil base added to the lubricating oil composition (AA) may be the same as or different from the lubricating oil base in the lubricating oil composition (AA). Those having characteristics are preferable.
- the lubricating oil composition (BB) comprising such a lubricating oil base (A), an ethylene propylene copolymer (B) and a pour point depressant (C) has a small temperature dependency and excellent low-temperature characteristics. In particular, it has low viscosity under low temperature and low shear rate conditions.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention comprises the above lubricating oil base (A), ethylene propylene copolymer (B) and, if necessary, a pour point depressant (C). Inhibitor, detergent / dispersant, extreme pressure agent, antifoaming agent, detergency agent, corrosion prevention An additive such as an agent can be appropriately compounded.
- antioxidants include phenol-based antioxidants such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol; and amine-based antioxidants such as dioctyldiphenylamine.
- detergent / dispersant include snorephonate such as calcium sulfonate and megnesium sulfonate; finate; salicylate; succinic acid imid; benzylamine.
- extreme pressure agents include sulfurized oils and fats, sulfided olefin, sulfides, ester phosphates, phosphites, phosphate amine salts, and phosphate amine salts.
- antifoaming agent examples include silicone-based antifoaming agents such as dimethylsiloxane and silica gel dispersion; alcohol and ester-based antifoaming agents.
- Carboxylic acid, carboxylate, ester, phosphoric acid and the like can be mentioned as the stopping agent.
- examples of the corrosion inhibitor include benzotriazole and its derivatives, and thiazole compounds.
- the lubricating oil compositions (AA) and (BB) according to the present invention can be prepared by a conventionally known method by adding an ethylene propylene copolymer (B) to a lubricating oil base (A) and, if necessary, a pour point depressant ( C) and, if necessary, by mixing or dissolving other additives.
- the lubricating oil composition (BB) can also be obtained by adding a pour point depressant (C) and, if necessary, a lubricating oil base to the lubricating oil composition (AA).
- the lubricating oil base added to the lubricating oil composition (AA) may be the same as or different from the lubricating oil base (A) in the lubricating oil composition (AA).
- Those having the characteristics of 1) to (A3) are preferred.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention has a low viscosity under low-temperature and low-shear rate conditions specified by the SAE viscosity standard and has excellent pumping characteristics, and is therefore particularly useful as a lubricating oil for internal combustion engines such as engine oil. is there.
- the measurement was carried out at 140 ° C. using GPC (geapmeation chromatography) with an onoletodichlorobenzene solvent.
- the measurement was performed based on ASTM D445.
- the KV of the sample oil was adjusted to be 11 mm 2 Zs.
- SSI is a measure of the loss of kinematic viscosity due to the fact that the copolymer component in the lubricating oil is sheared at the metal sliding part and the molecular chain is cut. The larger the SSI, the greater the loss. Show.
- the polymerization liquid was continuously withdrawn from the upper part of the polymerization vessel so that the polymerization liquid in the polymerization liquid vessel was always 1 liter.
- ethylene was supplied in an amount of 1,801 Zh
- propylene was supplied in an amount of 1,201 to 11
- hydrogen was supplied in an amount of 1.5 to 5.51 / h using a bubbling tube.
- the copolymerization reaction was carried out at 15 ° C by circulating a refrigerant through a jacket attached outside the polymerization vessel.
- triphenylcarbenium tetrakispentafluorophenyl borate was converted to 0.02 mM in terms of B, and [dimethinole (t-ptylamide) (tetramethyl-1- ⁇ 5 -six Pentagenenyl) silane] 3 ml of a toluene solution containing titanium dichloride in an amount of 0.0005 mmo 1 was injected into the autoclave with nitrogen to initiate polymerization. Then, for 5 minutes, the temperature of the auto tare was adjusted so that the internal temperature became 70 ° C, and ethylene was directly supplied so that the pressure became 6 kg.
- the autoclave was charged with 5 ml of methanol using a pump to stop the polymerization, and the autoclave was depressurized to atmospheric pressure.
- Three liters of methanol was poured into the reaction solution with stirring.
- the obtained polymer containing the solvent was dried at 130 ° (: 13 hours, 60 Otorr) to obtain 31 g of an ethylene-propylene copolymer.
- the ethylene content of the obtained polymer was 47 Weight [/], [77] was 1.60 dl Zg, MwZMn was 2.1, and the melting point was less than 40 ° C (the melting point was not confirmed above _40 ° C).
- Lubricating oil base (base oil) classified into group- (ii) Kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C 4.60 mmV s, viscosity index 114, saturated hydrocarbon content 99 volume %, A mineral oil with a sulfur content of 0.001% by weight or less 120.87% by weight of neutral (trademark, manufactured by ESSO), and an ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) obtained in Polymerization Example 2 as a viscosity index improver (B) 0.85% by weight, 0.3% by weight of ACROP 146 (trademark, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical) as a pour point depressant (C), and 11.0% by weight of a dispersant LZ 20003C (trademark, manufactured by Lubrizol) %, The lubricating oil performance was evaluated. Table 3 shows the results.
- Example 3 The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ethylene / propylene copolymer obtained in Polymerization Example 5 was used as a viscosity index improver (B) at 0.76% by weight. Table 3 shows the results.
- Example 3 The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ethylene / propylene copolymer obtained in Polymerization Example 3 was used as a viscosity index improver (B) at 0.70% by weight. Table 3 shows the results. Table 3
- Example 4 The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the ethylene / propylene copolymer obtained in Polymerization Example 5 was used in an amount of 0.74% by weight as the viscosity index improver (B). Table 4 shows the results.
- Example 4 was repeated except that 87.52% by weight of mineral oil 120 neutral (trademark, manufactured by ESSO) was used and 0.68% by weight of the ethylene propylene copolymer obtained in Polymerization Example 3 was used as the viscosity index improver (B). Performed similarly. Table 4 shows the results.
- Example 4 The procedure was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that Acrube 136 (trademark, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei) was used as the pour point depressant (C). Table 3 shows the results.
- Example 5 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 5, except that Acryl 136 (trademark, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei) was used as the pour point depressant (C). Table 4 shows the results.
- Example 6 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 6, except that ACRUP 136 (trademark, manufactured by Sanyo Kasei) was used as the pour point depressant (C). Table 4 shows the results.
- Example 4 Using 80.9% by weight of mineral oil 120 neutral (trademark, manufactured by ESSO), 0.6% of the ethylene / propylene copolymer (B) obtained in Polymerization Example 4 was used as a viscosity index improver. 1 weight. The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that / 0 was used. Table 5 shows the results.
- a lubricating oil base (base oil), a mineral oil (manufactured by ESSO) with a kinematic viscosity of 4.60 mm 2 Zs classified by group (ii), 87.22 weight% %, Akurubu 1 4 6 (trademark, Sanyo the resulting ethylene-propylene copolymer in polymerization example 1 as a viscosity index improver (B) 0. 9 8 weight 0/0, as pour point depressant (C)
- the lubricating oil performance was evaluated using 0.3% by weight of Seiko Co., Ltd.) and 11.5% by weight of a detergent and dispersant LZ2003C (trademark, manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation). Table 6 shows the results. (Comparative Example 4)
- Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 formulation ethylene-off ° propylene copolymer (B) Polymerization Example 1 Polymerization Example 4 Polymerization Example 1 Polymerization Example 4 formulation (weight 0/0)
- Lubricating oil (Base oil) 87.22 87.61 87.22 87.61 Ethylene-p-pyrene copolymer (B) * 1 0.98 0.59 0.98 0.59
- Pour point depressant (C) in- 146 * 2 0.30 0.30
- Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Formulated Ethylene Fluorene Copolymer (B) Polymerized Example 2 Polymerized Example 5 Polymerized Example 3 Polymerized Example 2 Polymerized Example 5 Polymerized Example 3 (% By weight)
- Lubricant base (A) base oil
- B load oil
- B load oil
- C Ark-F "133 * 2 0.30 0.30 0.30
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/534,580 US7622433B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-11 | Lubricating oil composition and internal combustion engine oil |
AU2003277670A AU2003277670A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-11 | Lubricating oil composition and internal combustion engine oil |
JP2005505668A JP4634300B2 (ja) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-11 | 潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 |
EP03811110A EP1561798B1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-11 | Lubricating oil composition and internal combustion engine oil |
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JP2002-327750 | 2002-11-12 | ||
JP2002327750 | 2002-11-12 | ||
JP2002352240 | 2002-12-04 | ||
JP2002353129 | 2002-12-04 | ||
JP2002-352240 | 2002-12-04 | ||
JP2002-353129 | 2002-12-04 |
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WO2004044108A1 true WO2004044108A1 (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
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PCT/JP2003/014311 WO2004044108A1 (ja) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-11 | 潤滑油組成物および内燃機関用潤滑油 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7622433B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1561798B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4634300B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003277670A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004044108A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
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WO2008016038A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricant composition |
WO2010027019A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Ntn株式会社 | グリース組成物、該グリース組成物を封入した転がり軸受および自在継手 |
JP2010059369A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Ntn Corp | グリース組成物、該グリース組成物を封入した転がり軸受および自在継手 |
JP2013518146A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-05-20 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | コポリマー、その組成物及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2018115229A (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車ギア用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2018115228A (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2018115227A (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車ギア用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2019525987A (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-09-12 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | Apiグループii基油を含む駆動系流体 |
JP2019157140A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-09-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤、潤滑油用添加剤組成物、および潤滑油組成物 |
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JP5330716B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-10-30 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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CN1396304A (zh) | 2002-06-21 | 2003-02-12 | 郭福春 | 高性能的化学镀镍-磷合金溶液的配制方法 |
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2003
- 2003-11-11 WO PCT/JP2003/014311 patent/WO2004044108A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-11-11 US US10/534,580 patent/US7622433B2/en active Active
- 2003-11-11 EP EP03811110A patent/EP1561798B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 AU AU2003277670A patent/AU2003277670A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-11 JP JP2005505668A patent/JP4634300B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0632066A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-04 | Montell Technology Company bv | Elastomeric copolymers of ethylene with propylene and process for their preparation |
JPH07150181A (ja) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-13 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 潤滑油添加剤組成物およびその製造方法 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008016038A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricant composition |
WO2010027019A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Ntn株式会社 | グリース組成物、該グリース組成物を封入した転がり軸受および自在継手 |
JP2010059369A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Ntn Corp | グリース組成物、該グリース組成物を封入した転がり軸受および自在継手 |
US8673829B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2014-03-18 | Ntn Corporation | Grease composition and grease composition-enclosed rolling bearing and universal joint |
JP2013518146A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-05-20 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | コポリマー、その組成物及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2019157140A (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-09-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤、潤滑油用添加剤組成物、および潤滑油組成物 |
JP2019525987A (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-09-12 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | Apiグループii基油を含む駆動系流体 |
JP2018115229A (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車ギア用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2018115228A (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2018115227A (ja) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車ギア用潤滑油組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1561798A4 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
US7622433B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
JPWO2004044108A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
EP1561798A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
JP4634300B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
US20060122079A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
EP1561798B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
AU2003277670A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
AU2003277670A8 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
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