WO2004029251A1 - フルクトシルアミンオキシダーゼ - Google Patents
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- WO2004029251A1 WO2004029251A1 PCT/JP2003/011766 JP0311766W WO2004029251A1 WO 2004029251 A1 WO2004029251 A1 WO 2004029251A1 JP 0311766 W JP0311766 W JP 0311766W WO 2004029251 A1 WO2004029251 A1 WO 2004029251A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
- C12N9/0014—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4)
- C12N9/0022—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4) with oxygen as acceptor (1.4.3)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel fructosyl / reamine oxidase, and more particularly, to a fructosylamine oxidase derived from Fusarium proliferatam, a method for producing the same, and a method for measuring an Amadori compound using the same.
- Amadori compounds are non-enzymatic when an amino group and an aldehyde group are non-enzymatic when a substance having an amino group such as protein, peptide and amino acid in blood product and a reducing sugar such as glucose coexist. It is produced by irreversible binding and Amadori rearrangement.
- the rate of Amadori compound formation is a function of the concentration of the reactive substance, contact time, temperature, and so on. Therefore, since various information on the substance containing the reactive substance can be obtained from the amount of the generated product, the analysis of the Amadori compound is useful in the medical field, the food field, and the like. Of particular interest in the medical field are glycated proteins as indicators for the diagnosis and management of diabetes.
- Diabetes causes a variety of systemic symptoms (complications), including diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy, and is the leading cause of blindness and the introduction of dialysis. These complications are serious social problems that not only limit patients' lives and social activities but also increase medical costs. Therefore, the importance of early detection of diabetes and appropriate glycemic control after detection has been pointed out.
- Glycohemoglobin which reflects the average blood glucose level for up to two months
- glycated albumin which reflects the average blood glucose level in the past two weeks
- fructosamine which is a glycated protein that shows a reducing ability in serum
- HbAlc Glycated hemoglobin
- the analysis of the Amadori compound by the enzymatic method is performed by reacting the Amadori compound with an oxidoreductase and measuring the amount based on the amount of hydrogen peroxide generated or the amount of consumed oxygen.
- Fructosyl amino acid oxidase one of the oxidoreductases, is usually purified from microorganisms [for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-65300, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-155780, JP Hei 9-289253 ([0031],
- JP-A-8-154672 (Claim 2, [0027]), JP-A-11-243950 ([R 037]), and JP-A-5-192193).
- enzymes derived from the genus Corynepacterium (03 ⁇ 4 ⁇ eZ «cte are specific for ⁇ -amino saccharified amino acids and include fructosyl lysine (hereinafter“ FL Although also present) be referred to as "there is not applied, this thermal stability ⁇ Ku (4 5 9 C, 1 0-minute heat treatment at 90% or more inactivated) little practical use (KOKOKU No. 6-65300).
- FV fructosyl valine
- Fusarium among enzymes produced by Fusarium, Fusarium, there is an enzyme having an activity on fructosinorelidine which is equal to or higher than that on fructosyl valine (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-154672 (Claim 2, [0027])). ). Also other Fusarium genus
- fructosylamine oxidase which can react with the N-terminal glycated peptide itself.
- HbA1c hemoglobin A1c
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel and useful fructosylamine oxidase (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “FAOj”) in order to accurately and efficiently measure an Amadori compound, particularly a glycated protein. To do.
- FEOj novel and useful fructosylamine oxidase
- Fusarium a strain of the genus Fusarium
- FAO substrate specificity
- the present invention provides fructosylamine oxidase derived from Fusarium proliferatum.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the activity of FAO-Q1, which is one of the enzymes of the present invention, in a solvent and pH.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the activity of FAO-Q2, one of the enzymes of the present invention, in a solvent and pH.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the activity of F AO-Q1 in a solvent and the concentration.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the activity of FAO-Q2 in a solvent and the temperature.
- FIG. 6 shows the results of measuring the molecular weight of FAO- and FAO-Q2 by gel filtration.
- the fructosylamine oxidase of the present invention has catalytic activity in the reaction represented by the following formula (I).
- R 1 represents one [CH (OH)] n-CH 2 OH (n is 5 or 6), and R 2 represents an amino acid residue or 2 to 10 amino acid peptide residues )
- R 2 is an amino acid residue or a peptide residue of 2 to 10 amino acids, preferably an amino acid residue or a peptide residue of 2 to 6 amino acids, more preferably amino. Acid residues or amino acids are two to three peptide residues.
- Amino acids constituting the R 2 varies depending Amadori compound to be measured, but for example, mention may be made of valine, lysine, histidine, leucine, serine.
- R 2 is a peptide residue, it is a peptide residue consisting of 2 to 10 amino acids containing valine or leucine at the N-terminus.
- a peptide residue having valine at the N-terminus and having 2 to 3 amino acids is more preferable, and specific examples of such a peptide include valin-histidine and norin-histidine-lipid isine.
- valine in which the ⁇ -amino group is saccharified that is, fructosyl valine (FV), or
- the peptide has activity against a peptide having FV at the ⁇ -terminal.
- those used to measure the glycated albumin since the glycated albumin molecule ⁇ - Amino groups of lysine are Ti ⁇ , .epsilon. Amino fructo Shinorerijin which group is glycated (£ FL) or £ Preferably, it is active against peptides containing FL.
- the origin of the F AO of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an enzymatic action.
- only specific saccharified amino acids or saccharified peptides are contained as carbon and nitrogen sources.
- FAO which is produced by a microorganism growing in a growing medium and exhibits enzymatic activity based on saccharified amino acids and saccharified peptides is useful in the present invention.
- Examples of the glycated peptide used for screening the microorganisms include those produced when the target glycated protein is fragmented.
- the desired FAO can be obtained by purifying the enzyme from cells cultured in a medium containing only such a glycated peptide as a carbon source and a nitrogen source, and confirming its activity.
- the present inventors screened microorganisms in soil using fructosi / levulin-histidine-leucine (FVHL) and found microorganisms belonging to the genus Fusarium (Fusarium) capable of assimilating FVHL.
- FVHL fructosi / levulin-histidine-leucine
- the peptide is suitable for cleaning FAO useful for measuring HbAlc.
- Such saccharified peptides can be produced by methods known in the art.
- the FAO of the present invention can be microbiologically produced using a strain of the genus Fusarium.
- a preferred microorganism is Fusarium prohferatum or a variant thereof.
- Fusazium proliferatu is a strain newly isolated from the soil by the present inventors according to the method described in Example 1, and the present strain is 1-1-1, Higashi 1-1, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, Central No. 6, Deposited with the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Organism Depositary (Microorganism: ⁇ sarz'zwnsp. GL21 strain, Receipt date: Receipt date: September 9, 2002; Deposit number FERM P—190 05) (Transfer date to international deposit: August 11, 2003; Accession number: FERM B P-8451).
- the Fusariuoi proliferatum of the present invention is hereinafter also referred to as “GL2-1 strain”.
- the F AO of the present invention is a glucose-valine browning medium (hereinafter referred to as GV browning medium). Is produced by culturing a microorganism having the ability to produce FAO. GV browning medium is obtained by autoclaving glucose and valine at a temperature of 120 ° C for 30 minutes. Preferred examples of the GV browning medium, glucose 1. 5%, L Barin 0. 5%, 2 HP0 4 0. 1%, N a H 2 P0 4 0. 1%, MgS 0 4 ⁇ 7 H 2 O 0 . 05%, CaCl 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 O 0.01%, yeast extract 0.
- GV browning medium glucose 1. 5%, L Barin 0. 5%, 2 HP0 4 0. 1%, N a H 2 P0 4 0. 1%, MgS 0 4 ⁇ 7 H 2 O 0 . 05%, CaCl 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 O 0.01%, yeast extract 0.
- a medium containing 2% can be mentioned.
- the cultivation is usually performed at 25 to 37 ° C, preferably at 28 ° C.
- the pH of the medium ranges from 4.0 to 8.0, preferably from 5.5 to 6.0. However, these conditions are appropriately adjusted according to the state of each bacterium, and are not limited to the above.
- a cell-free extract can be obtained by centrifuging the mycelium recovered by filtration according to a standard method. Grinding of the cells may be any of autolysis, freezing, sonication, and pressurization using mechanical means or a solvent.
- Enzyme separation and purification methods are also known, and are carried out by appropriately combining salting out using ammonium sulfate or the like, precipitation with an organic solvent such as ethanol, ion exchange chromatography / gel filtration, affinity mouth chromatography, and the like.
- the culture is collected by centrifugation or suction filtration to collect mycelium, washed, suspended in 0.11 ⁇ Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing ImM D-cutter, and mini-bead beater (glass beads 0.5 mm)
- the supernatant (cell-free extract) obtained by crushing the mycelium and centrifuging is fractionated with ammonium sulfate, dialyzed, and purified by treatment with Resource Q column chromatography (Amersham Biosystems). I do.
- a method known per se may be used, for example, an ion exchange resin treatment method, an activated carbon adsorption treatment method, an organic solvent precipitation method, a vacuum concentration method, a lyophilization method, or a crystal. Separation and purification can be performed by appropriately combining chemical methods and the like.
- FAO-Ql fructosyl valine
- FZL N-hyfructosyl lysine
- FAO-Q2 an enzyme that shows no activity
- the activity against fructosyl / levulin is almost equal to or higher than the activity against fructosyl lysine.
- the optimal pH for enzymatic reaction is 7.5.
- Suitable for enzyme stability is about 30-40.
- the molecular weight by SDS-PAGE is about 39 kDa, and the molecular weight by gel filtration is about 39.4 kDa.
- a suitable temperature for enzyme stability is about 30-40.
- the molecular weight by SDS-PAGE is about 49 kDa, and the molecular weight by gel filtration is about 58 kDa.
- All are enzymes induced by FVHL and are induced in a medium that uses FVHL as the sole carbon and nitrogen source.
- the enzyme partially purified from the culture of the GL2-1 strain was subjected to different retention times in Resource Q column chromatography as described in Example 2 (1).
- the fractions contained the active fractions Ql, Q2, each containing an enzyme designated herein as "FAO-Ql" and ("FAO-Q2j".
- FAO-Q1 has the same activity in both FV and FZL, and is also active in FVU, while FAO-Q2 is active in FV and is called FVH or FVHL.
- the N-terminal palin was also active on glycated peptides, but not on FZL.
- Enzymatic reaction was performed under each pH condition in the range of pH 3.5 to 10.0 according to the above-mentioned activity measurement method.
- the buffer used was 100 mM phosphate buffer in the pH range of 3.5 to 6.0, and 10 OmM potassium phosphate buffer in the pH range of 6.0 to 8.0.
- the range from 0 to 10.0 was 10 OmM glycine-NaOH buffer.
- the optimum pH of the enzyme FAO-Q1 of the present invention is about 7.5 at 30 ° C.
- the optimum pH of FAO-Q2 is 30 ° C. was found to be about 7.0.
- Enzyme temperature conditions are as follows: After adding FAO-Q1 or FAO-Q2 to a temperature of 30 to 65 ° C in 0.1 M Tris-HC buffer (pH 8.0), incubate for 10 minutes, The activity was measured and judged. The measurement results are shown in FIGS. From these figures, it was found that the suitable temperature range for enzyme stability was 30 ° C to 40 ° C.
- the enzyme titer can be measured, for example, by a method known in the art (rate method) described in Example 1 (3).
- rate method hydrogen peroxide produced by the reaction of FAO with a saccharified amino acid or saccharified peptide is measured based on the absorbance (505 nm) of a quinone dye produced in the presence of the hydrogen peroxide. Generated in 1 minute from the molecular extinction coefficient of quinone dye 5.16 X 1 O ⁇ cm 1 ) Calculate the micromol of hydrogen peroxide, and use this number as the enzyme activity unit (unit: U).
- the measurement of the activity is not limited to the above method, and the enzyme activity of the FAO of the present invention can be measured in the same manner by using other methods (such as the terminal method or the method of measuring the amount of oxygen absorbed). it can.
- the initial rate of the reaction can be measured while keeping the enzyme concentration, pH, temperature, and other conditions constant, and the Michaelis constant for each substrate can be determined while changing only the substrate concentration.
- FAO-Q1 exhibits almost the same activity as FV and FZL, and thus is widely useful for analysis of Amadori compounds.
- FAO-Q2 is active in FV but not in FZL, and is therefore useful for selectively analyzing mog-mouth bottles for saccharification.
- FVH and FVHL which are the N-terminal sequences of glycated hemoglobin
- the use of the enzyme enables the measurement of glycation ( ⁇ -position) of the ⁇ part of the moglobin without glycation. ⁇ ⁇ Since only saccharification at the terminal can be measured, HbA1c can be measured more accurately.
- a sample containing the Amadori compound is brought into contact with the FAO of the present invention in accordance with a known method, and the amount of oxygen consumption or The amount of generated hydrogen peroxide may be measured.
- Any sample can be used, and examples thereof include samples derived from living bodies represented by blood (whole blood, plasma or serum), urine, and the like, and foods such as soy sauce. Particularly preferred is blood.
- the pH and temperature of the reaction solution are adjusted to conditions suitable for the enzyme to be used, respectively. That is, in the case of FAO-Q1, the pH is about 6.5 to 12, preferably about 7 to 8, more preferably about 7.5,? Do in about 30-40. In the case of FAO-Q2, the pH is about 6 to: L0, preferably about 6.5 to 8, more preferably about 7, and the temperature is about 30 to 40 ° C. However, it can be appropriately changed depending on the substrate and other reaction conditions, and is not limited to the above.
- the amount of FAO used can be appropriately selected depending on the measurement method to be used, but is usually 0.1 unit or more, preferably 1 to 100 units / ml. is there. Tris-HCl or the like is used as a buffer.
- the present invention In order to analyze a glycated protein with the FAO of the present invention, it is preferable to perform a fragmentation treatment in advance to allow the amino acid residue or peptide to which the sugar is bound to be released.
- a fragmentation treatment is known in the art, including chemical methods and methods using enzymes.
- the fragmentation treatment described above is imperfect because not only saccharified amino acids but also saccharified peptides as ⁇ products of saccharified proteins are active. It can be measured with good accuracy without it. Therefore, the present invention also provides a method for measuring an Amadori compound contained in a sample using the above-mentioned FAO (FAO-Q1 or FAO-Q2).
- FAO used in the measurement method of the present invention is obtained by culturing Fusarium proliferator FERM BP-8451, which produces the FAO, in a nutrient medium, and separating and purifying the produced FAO of the present invention from the culture. Can be manufactured.
- the so-called natural FAO obtained in this manner may have naturally occurring modifications or mutations as long as it meets the purpose of the present invention, and does not affect the accuracy and reliability of the measurement.
- the conditions may include substances other than enzymes that can be mixed in the separation and purification steps from the culture.
- the F AO of the present invention can also be produced by genetic recombination technology. That is, using a DNA encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, recombinant proteins corresponding to FAO-Q1 and FAO-Q2, respectively, can be obtained by a conventional method. it can.
- the present invention provides F A O having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
- FAO including FAO-Ql, FAO-Q2
- J means both enzymes isolated from natural microbial sources and recombinant enzymes unless otherwise specified. I do.
- the present invention also provides a DNA encoding the FAO of the present invention.
- the DNA of the present invention preferably encodes a protein represented by the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, more preferably the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 5. Having. Methods for producing recombinant proteins by gene recombination techniques are known in the art. For example, the DNA of the present invention is introduced into an appropriate host, the resulting transformant is cultured, and then the culture is subjected to purification. By separating and purifying the FAO of the present invention, a recombinant protein having a desired activity can be obtained.
- the recombinant FAO of the present invention obtained by such a method is not limited to the amino acid sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 6, and can be derived from the sequence according to a conventional method as long as the above definition is satisfied. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention also includes a protein having the amino acid sequence of the present invention, and a fragment of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 and SEQ ID NO: 6 having a desired enzyme activity. is there.
- the production of recombinant FAO can be carried out by known methods.
- DNA encoding FAO is inserted downstream of the promoter of an appropriate expression vector to produce FAO in various hosts.
- An expression vector to be expressed is constructed.
- an appropriate host cell is transformed using the expression vector.
- the host cell include microorganisms [prokaryotes (eg, bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis), eukaryotes (eg, yeast)], animal cells, and cultured plant cells.
- a suitable host-vector system is known for each host, and can be expressed by the method described in the literature (eg, iiMolecular Cloning: A LABOLATORY MANUAL, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press) or by a known method.
- Transformation of a host cell with an expression vector can also be performed by methods described in the literature (eg, Molecular Cloning, supra) or known to those skilled in the art.
- the culture of the obtained transformant can also be carried out by newly preparing a medium for selecting a medium suitable for each host.
- the culture medium may contain a carbon source (eg, dalcose, methanol, galactose, fructose, etc.) and an inorganic or organic nitrogen source (eg, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate, peptone, p-amino acid, etc.).
- other nutrients eg, inorganic salts (sodium chloride, potassium chloride), vitamins (eg, vitamin B1), antibiotics (eg, ampicillin, tetracycline, kanamycin, etc.)
- Eagle's medium is suitable for culturing mammalian cells.
- Culture of the transformant is usually performed at pH 6.0 to 8.0, preferably pH 7.0, 25 to 4 It may be performed at 0 ° C (preferably at 30 to 37) for 8 to 48 hours. If the FAO produced is present in the culture solution or culture filtrate (supernatant), filter or centrifuge the culture. Conventional methods commonly used to purify and isolate natural or synthetic proteins from culture filtrate (eg, dialysis, gel filtration, affinity column chromatography using anti-FAO monoclonal antibodies) And column chromatography using a suitable adsorbent, high performance liquid chromatography, etc.).
- the cells are collected by filtration or centrifugation, and their cell walls and cell membranes are treated, for example, by ultrasonication and Z or lysozyme treatment. Break down to obtain debris (cell debris). Dissolve the debris in an appropriate aqueous solution (eg, Tris-HCl buffer). From this solution, FAO can be purified according to the method described above. If a fragment having an enzymatic activity is required, the fragment is obtained by, for example, treatment with a restriction enzyme or exonuclease. As described above, by utilizing the composition technology, it is possible to efficiently produce FAO using an arbitrary host cell.
- an appropriate aqueous solution eg, Tris-HCl buffer
- Fructosyl valine-histidine-leucine Fructosyl valine-histidine-leucine (FVHL) with the ⁇ -chain ⁇ -terminal sequence of glycated hemoglobin was prepared by glycosylation of VHL. Such methods are known to those skilled in the art.
- FVHL medium a medium containing FVHL as a single carbon source and nitrogen source
- FVHL-utilizing bacteria were isolated from soil.
- a test tube (16.5 mm in diameter) was filled with 5 ml of FVHL medium, and the collected soil was added thereto and cultured with shaking (300 rpm) at 3 CTC for 48 hours.
- Vitamin mixture * 0.1% (v / v)
- GV browning medium 5 ml was placed in a test tube (16.5 mm in diameter), and cultured with shaking (300 rpm) at 30 for 24 hours. Next, the mycelium was collected by filtration with a filter, and the mycelium was crushed with a mini-bead beater (glass beads 0.5 mm) and centrifuged.
- the FAO activity of the crude enzyme solution was measured by the above-mentioned rate method. That is, hydrogen peroxide generated in the following mixture was measured over time by a colorimetric method, and the FAO activity was confirmed.
- the aerial hypha is fluffy and the color of the colony surface is
- microconidia small conidia
- large conidia large conidia
- conidiophore structure.
- the conidiophores were almost unigenic, occasionally biaxially branched, and occurred throughout the aerial hyphae. It is 1-2 cells viscous and clumpy from the tip of the stalk.
- the shape ranged from ellipsoidal to fusiform, and the surface ranged from smooth to slightly rough.
- the present cells are distinguished from these by the fact that the large conidia are crescent-shaped, that the aerial hypha does not form a ring, and that they form small conidia.
- the GL2-1 strain was cultured in a GV medium according to the culture method described in (2) above, and DNA was prepared from the obtained mycelium by a conventional method. After that, using this DNA as type I, the internal transcribed spacer sequence of rDNA was amplified by PCR and the nucleotide sequence was analyzed (see Mycopathologia Vol. 140, pp. 35-491997). As a result, the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 was confirmed. A homologous search of this nucleotide sequence revealed that there was 100% homology with Fusarium proliferator.
- Example 1 The GL2-1 strain identified in Example 1 was cultured under the same medium composition and culture conditions using 10 Oml of the GV browning tower described in Example I (2).
- the culture solution was filtered through a filter to collect mycelium. Then, 0.6 g of the obtained mycelium was suspended in 0.1 M Tris-HC1 buffer (pH 8.0) containing lmM DTT. Subsequently, the mycelium was disrupted by a mini-bead beater (glass beads 0.5 mm) and centrifuged (4 ° C, 10,000 Xg, 1 Omin), and the supernatant was used as a cell-free extract. 2) Ammonium sulfate fractionation
- the cell-free extract obtained in 1) was dissolved in an ammonium sulfate concentration of 30 to 80% saturated fraction in 5 OmM Tris-HC1 buffer (pH 8.0) containing 1 mM DTT, and the buffer was accelerated. The solution was dialyzed.
- Mouth chromatography of the ammonium sulfate fraction after dialysis was performed under the following conditions.
- Buffer A 5 OmM Tris—HC1 buffer (pH 8.0) + 1 mM DTT buffer B Buffer A + 1 M NaCl
- OD 280 ⁇ m
- FV Fraction V
- reactivity was observed in the two fractions (Ql, Q2).
- the activity was measured according to the method described in Example 1 (3).
- the FAO contained in these fractions is referred to herein as FAO_Q1, FAO-Q2.
- the substrate specificity of FAO-Q2) was examined. Using the above two fractions as the enzyme solution, FAO activity was measured according to the method described in Example 1 (3). As a substrate, F
- F V fructosyl valine
- F VH fructosyl valine-histidine
- FVHL fructosyl valine-histidine-leucine
- FVL fruc tosino valine single mouth isin
- F VL S fruc tosyl valine mono-leucine serine
- FZL fruc tosin olein N- ⁇ lysine
- FAO-Q1 has the same level of activity in both FV and FZL, and also shows activity in FVL.
- FAO-Q2 has activity in FV but is active in FZL.
- the N-terminal palins of FVH and FVHL also show activity for glycated peptides.
- the Km value for FV was almost the same for FAO-QFAO-Q2.
- the Km value of FAO-Ql for FZL was smaller than the Km value for FV, indicating that this enzyme had a higher affinity for FZL than for FV.
- the molecular weight was measured by SDS electrophoresis (using a gradient gel having a gel concentration of L 0 to 15 wZ V%) according to a conventional method.
- a molecular weight marker manufactured by Amersham Biosystems phosphorylase b: 97 kDa, bovine serum albumin: 68 kDa, ovozolevulin: 45 kDa, carbonic anhydrase: 32 kDa, trypsin inhibitor: 20. 1 kDa , A-lactalbumin: 14.4 kDa a)
- the FAO-Q1 molecular weight was about 39 kDa
- the FAO-Q2 molecular weight was about 49 kDa. .
- the molecular weight was measured by a gel filtration method according to a conventional method. Using Superdex 200 (manufactured by Amersham Biosystems) with a column size of 1 x 30 cm, a molecular weight marker (Aldolase 150 kDa, manufactured by Roche's Diagnostics, Inc.) was used as a standard protein with a known molecular weight.
- the purified FAO-Q2 enzyme was dialyzed against distilled water, and about 40 ng of protein was used as a sample for N-terminal sequence analysis.
- the N-terminal sequence was analyzed from the N-terminal to 10 residues using Protein Sequencer II model 476A (Applied Biosystems II, USA).
- the sequence of F AO—Q2 obtained from the N-terminus was found to be the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 in the sequence listing.
- FAO-Q1 on the other hand, had a blocked N-terminus and could not be determined by this method.
- Genomic DNA was obtained from the GL2-1 strain according to the following steps.
- a region with high homology was searched using the entire amino acid sequence of the filamentous fungal-derived FAOD, and the following primers were designed based on this information.
- Reverse primer 5'-G RCVGYRYMCCAGCAVAT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 8)
- Taq polymerase (Takara Shuzo Ne ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4): 2.5 U
- New FAOs have been created by this method, and these are expected to contribute to the development of analytical methods for Amadori compounds.
- an enzyme having an activity not only for saccharified amino acids but also for saccharified peptides in the F AO of the present invention saccharified proteins can be more efficiently decomposed even when saccharified proteins are incompletely decomposed. It is possible to measure accurately. As a result, it is possible to accurately measure HbAle, which is important for controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes, and to contribute to treatment of diabetic patients and prevention of complications.
- the DNA encoding the novel fructosylamine oxidase of the present invention is expected to enable efficient mass production of enzymes using genetic recombination technology and to promote the development of analytical methods for madrid compounds.
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60330033T DE60330033D1 (de) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-16 | Fructosylamin-oxidase |
JP2004539462A JP4308768B2 (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-16 | フルクトシルアミンオキシダーゼ |
AT03798406T ATE448308T1 (de) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-16 | Fructosylamin-oxidase |
AU2003264442A AU2003264442A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-16 | Fructosylamine oxidase |
US10/528,992 US7407783B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-16 | Fructosylamine oxidase |
EP03798406A EP1548115B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-16 | Fructosylamine oxidase |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2002277214 | 2002-09-24 | ||
JP2002-277214 | 2002-09-24 | ||
JP2002-309734 | 2002-10-24 | ||
JP2002309734 | 2002-10-24 |
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WO2004029251A1 true WO2004029251A1 (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
Family
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PCT/JP2003/011766 WO2004029251A1 (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-16 | フルクトシルアミンオキシダーゼ |
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US (1) | US7407783B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1548115B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4308768B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE448308T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003264442A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60330033D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004029251A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006120976A1 (ja) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Arkray, Inc. | タンパク質の切断方法およびその用途 |
WO2007055282A2 (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Univ Tokyo Nat Univ Corp | フルクトシルアミン酸化酵素 |
WO2008018596A1 (fr) | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Arkray, Inc. | Marqueur d'hyperglycémie postprandiale, procédé de détermination et utilisation correspondants |
WO2008093723A1 (ja) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-07 | Arkray, Inc. | HbA1c測定方法 |
US8273577B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2012-09-25 | Arkray, Inc. | Method for detecting phenothiazine-derivative color and color-developer reagent used therein |
US8758648B2 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2014-06-24 | Arkray, Inc. | Stabilizer of color former and use thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003275612A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-13 | Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Defructosylation method |
US10697979B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2020-06-30 | Kikkoman Corporation | Method for measurement of HbA1c using amadoriase that reacts with glycated peptide |
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US5712138A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1998-01-27 | Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Co., Ltd. | Fructosyl amino acid oxidase |
JPH10201743A (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-04 | Advanced Medical Kk | オキシメータ |
JP2002218982A (ja) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-06 | National Research Inst Of Brewing | フラクトシルアミノ酸オキシダーゼ遺伝子 |
WO2002061119A1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Compositions pour analyse de glycoproteines |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3775873B2 (ja) | 1997-01-20 | 2006-05-17 | 旭化成ファーマ株式会社 | フルクトシルアミンオキシダーゼを生産する実質上純粋な微生物 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-16 AU AU2003264442A patent/AU2003264442A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-16 WO PCT/JP2003/011766 patent/WO2004029251A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-09-16 AT AT03798406T patent/ATE448308T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-16 DE DE60330033T patent/DE60330033D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 JP JP2004539462A patent/JP4308768B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 US US10/528,992 patent/US7407783B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 EP EP03798406A patent/EP1548115B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US5712138A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1998-01-27 | Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Co., Ltd. | Fructosyl amino acid oxidase |
JPH10201743A (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-04 | Advanced Medical Kk | オキシメータ |
JP2002218982A (ja) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-06 | National Research Inst Of Brewing | フラクトシルアミノ酸オキシダーゼ遺伝子 |
WO2002061119A1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Compositions pour analyse de glycoproteines |
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REGALADO V, ET AL: "ACTIVATED OXYGEN SPECIES AND TWO EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES: LACCASE AND ARYL-ALCOHOL OXIDASE, NOVEL FOR THE LIGNIN-DEGRADING FUNGUS FUSARIUM PROLIFERATUM", APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, vol. 51, no. 3, 1999, pages 388 - 390, XP002974641 * |
YOSHIDA N, ET AL: "DISTRIBUTION AND PROPERTIES OF FRUCTOSYL AMINO ACID OXIDASE IN FUNGI", APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL., vol. 61, no. 12, 1995, pages 4487 - 4489, XP000561863 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006120976A1 (ja) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Arkray, Inc. | タンパク質の切断方法およびその用途 |
US7820404B2 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2010-10-26 | Arkray, Inc. | Protein cleavage method and use thereof |
WO2007055282A2 (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Univ Tokyo Nat Univ Corp | フルクトシルアミン酸化酵素 |
WO2007055282A3 (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-08-02 | Univ Tokyo Nat Univ Corp | フルクトシルアミン酸化酵素 |
EP2224245A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2010-09-01 | Arkray, Inc. | Postprandial hyperglycemia marker, method of measuring the same, and usage thereof |
EP2224246A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2010-09-01 | Arkray, Inc. | Postprandial hyperglycemia marker, method of measuring the same, and usage thereof |
WO2008018596A1 (fr) | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Arkray, Inc. | Marqueur d'hyperglycémie postprandiale, procédé de détermination et utilisation correspondants |
EP2325652A2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-05-25 | Arkray, Inc. | Postprandial hyperglycemia marker, method of measuring the same, and usage thereof |
WO2008093723A1 (ja) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-07 | Arkray, Inc. | HbA1c測定方法 |
US8008085B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2011-08-30 | Arkray, Inc. | Method of measuring HbA1c |
US8273577B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2012-09-25 | Arkray, Inc. | Method for detecting phenothiazine-derivative color and color-developer reagent used therein |
EP3001190A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2016-03-30 | ARKRAY, Inc. | Method for detecting phenothiazine-derivative color and color-developer reagent used therein |
US8758648B2 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2014-06-24 | Arkray, Inc. | Stabilizer of color former and use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE448308T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
EP1548115A4 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
US20060172367A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
DE60330033D1 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
AU2003264442A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
EP1548115A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
US7407783B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 |
EP1548115B1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
JP4308768B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
JPWO2004029251A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
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