WO2004028193A1 - 無線基地装置、移動端末装置、参照信号制御方法および参照信号制御プログラム - Google Patents
無線基地装置、移動端末装置、参照信号制御方法および参照信号制御プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004028193A1 WO2004028193A1 PCT/JP2003/011944 JP0311944W WO2004028193A1 WO 2004028193 A1 WO2004028193 A1 WO 2004028193A1 JP 0311944 W JP0311944 W JP 0311944W WO 2004028193 A1 WO2004028193 A1 WO 2004028193A1
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- reference signal
- mobile terminal
- multiplexed
- terminal devices
- radio base
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0055—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
- H04W56/0065—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay using measurement of signal travel time
- H04W56/007—Open loop measurement
- H04W56/0075—Open loop measurement based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time
- H04W56/0085—Open loop measurement based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time detecting a given structure in the signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2662—Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation
- H04B7/2671—Arrangements for Wireless Time-Division Multiple Access [TDMA] System Synchronisation
- H04B7/2678—Time synchronisation
- H04B7/2681—Synchronisation of a mobile station with one base station
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
Definitions
- Wireless base device mobile terminal device, reference signal control method, and
- the present invention relates to a radio base station, a mobile terminal, a reference signal control method, and a reference signal control program, and more specifically, to a radio base station, a mobile terminal, a reference signal control method, and a reference signal in a spatial multiple access system.
- SDMA space division multiple access
- time (one frame) using one frequency is divided into several time slots, and each user uses a different time slot, as in the case of the TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) system already in practical use.
- time position control burst synchronization control
- time slots that are correctly allocated so that signals do not overlap with other users' transmissions during transmission.
- Synchronization position detection by correlation synchronization means that the received signal from the PS includes a reference signal (unique word signal: UW signal) section consisting of a known bit string common to all users in each frame. Cuts out the known waveform of the reference signal previously stored in the memory and the waveform of the fixed length received signal from the PS while shifting It calculates the correlation value (autocorrelation value) with the result, and specifies the time position where the autocorrelation value peaks as the synchronization position.
- UW signal unique word signal
- one time slot of the same frequency is spatially divided and channels are assigned to multiple PSs, so it is highly possible that two or more signals of the same frequency overlap and fly to CS .
- CS has previously used an adaptive array device to form a directivity pattern corresponding to the direction of the PS, or to reduce the signal transmission time by a very short time for each of a plurality of spatially multiplexed PSs. Control such as shifting was performed.
- CS CS
- a different reference signal is specified for each PS, and each user uses the specified reference signal to appropriately separate and extract the communication data of each PS to obtain multiple users.
- Means for preventing mutual interference between the two are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-230210, Takeo Takada, and three others, "Initial study of a training signal suitable for the SDMA system", And IEICE Technical Report, Vol. RCS 2 0 2—4
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation performed by a control unit in CS ′ when a link channel establishment request is received from PS to start a call or data communication. '
- the unique word information is information in which a value of the unique word is associated with information indicating a state to which the unique word is assigned.
- the ukeku word is
- control unit when the control unit receives a link channel establishment request from a PS (step S301) or receives a link channel reestablishment request (step S302), the control unit Search for a channel that can be assigned to the user (step S303).
- control is performed to transmit a link channel allocation rejection notification to the PS (step S308).
- control unit refers to the unique word held in the unique word storage unit and assigns a unique code not yet assigned to the PS. Is determined, and the unique word information is updated so that the unique word is associated with the PS (step S305).
- control unit transmits a link channel assignment notice including the notice of the determined one wake word to the PS (step S306).
- the CS can avoid interference with other PSs and maintain a communication quality and can talk with the PSs in the SDMA method.
- An object of the present invention to accurately estimate a synchronization position of a signal for each user irrespective of a change in the number of multiplexed users and to stably separate and extract a signal of a desired user.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a possible radio base station, a mobile terminal, a reference signal control method, and a reference signal control program. Disclosure of the invention
- a plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses are capable of performing spatial multiplexing connection.
- a signal transmitted and received between each of the plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses and the wireless base apparatus is And known reference signals different from each other.
- the radio base apparatus includes: a multiplex number detecting means for detecting the multiplex number of the mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplex-connected; Means for switching the reference signal assigned to each of the mobile terminal apparatuses to a reference signal capable of maintaining the communication quality even in the changed multiplex number, and assigning the reference signal to each of a plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses.
- the apparatus further comprises storage means for storing a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed.
- the reference signal allocating means selects an optimal reference signal from the storage means for the changed number of multiplexed mobile stations, and selects each of the plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses.
- the reference signal stored in the storage means is calculated for each multiplex number based on high autocorrelation characteristics and low crosscorrelation characteristics.
- a mobile terminal apparatus for spatially multiplexing access to a radio base apparatus, wherein signals transmitted and received between the mobile terminal apparatus and the radio base apparatus are different from each other between the mobile terminal apparatuses.
- a known reference signal The mobile terminal can receive the reference signal switching request from the radio base station in response to the change in the number of multiplexed mobile terminals to be spatially multiplexed, and can maintain the communication quality even with the changed number of multiplexed.
- the apparatus further comprises storage means for storing a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed.
- the radio base station Upon receiving the reference signal switching request from the radio base station, the radio base station selects the optimum reference signal in the changed multiplex number from the storage means, and transmits a switching response including the selected reference signal to the radio base station.
- the reference signal stored in the storage means is calculated for each multiplex number based on high autocorrelation characteristics and low crosscorrelation characteristics.
- a reference signal control method performed by a radio base station capable of spatially multiplexing a plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses, the method comprising:
- the signals transmitted and received between each include known reference signals different from each other.
- the reference signal control method in the step of detecting the number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed and the step of detecting the number of multiplexed mobile stations, if a change in the number of multiplexed mobile stations is detected, Switching the reference signal assigned to each of the devices to a reference signal capable of maintaining the communication quality even with the changed multiplex number, and assigning the reference signal to each of the plurality of mobile terminal devices.
- the method further includes the step of storing a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed.
- a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed When the number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed is changed, an optimal reference signal is selected based on the stored multiplex number after the change, and assigned to each of the plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses.
- the step of storing the reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed is performed based on a high autocorrelation characteristic or a low cross-correlation characteristic.
- the method further includes calculating the signal.
- a reference signal control method performed by a mobile terminal apparatus that performs spatial multiplexing connection to a wireless base apparatus, the method comprising:
- the signals transmitted and received by the mobile terminal device include known reference signals different from each other between mobile terminal devices.
- the method further includes the step of storing a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed.
- the radio base station Upon receiving a reference signal switching request from the radio base station, the radio base station selects an optimal reference signal in the stored multiplex number after the change, and transmits a switching response including the selected reference signal to the radio base station.
- the step of storing the reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed includes: a step of storing the reference signal for each number of multiplexes based on a high autocorrelation characteristic and a low crosscorrelation characteristic.
- the method further includes the step of calculating.
- a reference signal control program executed by a radio base station capable of spatially multiplexing access by a plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses, wherein each of the plurality of mobile terminal apparatuses,
- the signals transmitted and received between the mobile stations include known reference signals different from each other.
- the method further includes causing the computer to execute a step of storing a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed.
- a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed When the multiplexing number of the mobile terminal device to be spatially multiplexed is changed, an optimum reference signal is selected based on the stored multiplexing number after the change and assigned to each of the plurality of mobile terminal devices.
- the step of storing the reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed comprises the steps of: Make the computer '-il' additional steps to calculate.
- a reference signal control program executed by a mobile terminal device spatially multiplexingly connected to a wireless base device wherein a signal transmitted and received between the mobile terminal device and the wireless base device includes: It includes known reference signals different from each other between mobile terminal apparatuses.
- the method further includes causing the computer to execute a step of storing a reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed.
- the radio base station Upon receiving a reference signal switching request from the radio base station, the radio base station selects an optimal reference signal in the stored multiplex number after the change, and transmits a switching response including the selected reference signal to the radio base station.
- the step of storing the reference signal optimized for each number of multiplexed mobile terminal apparatuses to be spatially multiplexed includes: a step of storing the reference signal for each number of multiplexes based on a high autocorrelation characteristic and a low crosscorrelation characteristic. Cause the computer to further execute the calculating step.
- the reference signal including the unique code optimal for the number of multiplexed connections is switched as needed to communicate with each user, thereby enabling the accuracy of the signal for each user to be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a radio base station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a table of an optimal unique code pattern corresponding to each of the multiplex numbers stored in the storage unit 50 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a call sequence between CS and PS according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 shows the operations performed by the base station in the unique word switching process in Fig. 3. It is a flowchart explaining.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a call sequence ′ between CS and PS according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation performed by a terminal in the unique word switching process of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation performed by a conventional CS control unit.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a base station in a wireless base device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a radio base station includes a radio section 10, a plurality of antennas (for example, four antennas including antennas # 1 to # 4), a transmission section 20, and a demodulation section 30. , A control unit 40, a storage unit 50, a modulation unit 60, and a transmission unit 70.
- the antennas # 1 to # 4 are connected to the radio unit 10 respectively.
- signals received by antennas # 1 to # 4 are provided to receiving section 20 via radio section 10.
- the received signal provided to the receiving unit 2 ⁇ is subjected to various analog signal processing such as amplification and frequency conversion, and is converted into a digital signal by an A / D converter (not shown).
- the receiving unit 20 is controlled by the control unit 40 to separate and extract the signal of each user.
- the separated and extracted received signals of each user are provided to a demodulation unit 30 where necessary demodulation processing and time-division processing are performed to restore the original signals, and a public network (Not shown).
- a transmission signal provided from a public network (not shown) is provided to a modulation unit 60 via a control unit 40 and subjected to necessary time division processing and modulation processing. It is provided to the transmission unit 70.
- the transmission signal is converted into an analog signal by a DA converter (not shown), and various analog signal processing required for wireless transmission, such as amplification and frequency conversion, is performed.
- a signal from the transmission unit 70 is supplied to the antennas # 1 to # 4 via the radio unit 10 and transmitted from the antennas # 1 to # 4 to a desired PS.
- the control unit 40 is specifically composed of a CPU, which controls the entire CS, in particular, when receiving a call from a PS via a control channel and receiving a call from a public network (not shown). At this time, a communication channel is assigned to the PS.
- the storage unit 50 is specifically composed of a memory, and has a table for holding a unique code pattern optimized for each multiplex number, as described later. The holding and reading of the wake-up pattern are performed according to an instruction from the control unit 40.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a table of an optimal unique code pattern corresponding to each of the multiplex numbers stored in the storage unit 50 of FIG.
- the unique word pattern is stored after being optimized for each multiplex number.
- Each unique word pattern is used for 16-bit uplink (uplink), 16-bit downlink (downlink), 32-bit uplink and 32-bit downlink. Consists of a total of four patterns.
- the communication channel between the CS and the PS is a common bidirectional control channel (SCCH) for transmitting information necessary for call connection on both uplink and downlink lines.
- SCCH common bidirectional control channel
- the SCCH and the TCH include unique codes consisting of 32 bits and 16 bits, respectively.
- the optimum unique word pattern for each multiplex number is determined from the randomly generated 16-bit or 32-bit signal sequence, as having excellent autocorrelation characteristics and low cross-correlation characteristics between patterns.
- the condition is determined by selecting a bit pattern that satisfies these conditions. This is because, in the SDMA method using the adaptive array, in order to estimate the synchronization position with high accuracy, the reference signal itself has excellent autocorrelation, and in addition to the interference signal with the interfering user signal during communication. This is because excellent correlation characteristics are desired.
- the cross-correlation value of the signal sequence of each user does not increase.
- different distance delays may occur for each user depending on the distance between the terminal and the base station. Therefore, even when there is a timing difference between users, the cross-correlation is always low. Desirable characteristics.
- the autocorrelation value is determined to be a period other than ⁇ 1 symbol from the same timing at which the peak value becomes a peak value. , 0.3) is determined based on the following criteria.
- the low cross-correlation characteristic is determined, for example, based on the fact that the cross-correlation value is always equal to or less than a threshold value (for example, 0.5) in a wide section.
- a threshold value for example, 0.5
- this pattern is extracted by the control unit 40 of FIG. 1 in accordance with a decrease in the number of users who are multiplex-connected to the base station, and is notified to the user together with a switching request.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a call sequence between CS and PS according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a call is performed using the optimal unique code pattern for the multiplex number specified by CS.
- the pattern shown in Fig. 2 is equivalent to "UW P-2A" or "UW P-2B" as a pattern for 2 multiplexing.
- the Euclidean pattern is specified. -
- C by contact s husk request from another PS it is performed on the CS, C It is assumed that the number of multiplexed PSs connected to S has changed. In the above 3 ⁇ 4 example, the number of multiplexes increases from 2 to 3.
- the CS selects the optimum unique word pattern for the new number of multiplexes from the table in FIG. 2 and performs a switching request from the old unique mode to the new unique mode for each PS of the multiplexing user.
- the CS transmits a synchronization burst signal including the new unique word to the PS side, and the PS also returns a synchronization burst signal including the new unique word from the PS.
- the number of multiplexes is 3, patterns corresponding to “UWP-3A”, “UWP-3B” and “UWP-3C” are used as patterns for 3 multiplexing from the pattern shown in FIG. Is selected and assigned to each user as a new unique word.
- 3 and each? 3 means that the communication is performed using the reference signal including the optimal keyword for the multiplex number, so that the synchronization position for each user can be accurately estimated and the signal of the desired user can be stably obtained. The communication quality can be maintained.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation performed by the base station in the unique word switching process of FIG.
- the configuration of the functional block diagram of the base station shown in Fig. 1 is actually executed by software according to the flow chart shown in Fig. 4 by a digital signal processor (DSP) (not shown). is there.
- the DSP reads out a program including the steps of the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 from a memory (not shown) and executes the program.
- This program can be downloaded from a center (not shown) via a circuit control unit (not shown) and a public line.
- step S110 it is assumed that the CS is communicating with each of the PSs of the users to be multiplexed using a unique code pattern that is optimal for the multiplex number (step S110).
- control unit 40 of the CS shown in FIG. 1 determines whether the multiplex number has changed due to a connection request from a new user or the termination of communication by another user. Is always determined (step S120).
- control unit 40 of the CS selects an optimal wake-up pattern for the multiplex number after the change from the table of the storage unit 50 (step S130) ).
- CS notifies each PS of the selected new unique word pattern together with a unique word switching request (step S140).
- step S150 if there is a response from the PS to the unique word switching request, the CS and the PS perform a synchronous burst using a reference signal including a new work word, and then start communication. (Step S160).
- step S150 if there is no response to the unique word switching request from the PS, the CS transmits a switching request to the PS until a response is obtained.
- c S can be changed by estimating the synchronization position of each user by switching the unity code to a pattern optimal for the number of multiplexes at any time in response to a change in the number of multiplexes.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a call sequence between CS and PS according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- CS and PS in the second embodiment both have a storage unit having the same configuration as storage unit 50 in FIG. 1 inside. Different from CS and PS.
- Each of the CS and PS storage units has a unique word pattern table optimized for each multiplex number shown in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. This allows the PS side to select a new unique word according to the change in the number of multiplexes.
- the CS performs a request to switch from the old unique word including the change information of the multiplex number to the new unique word to each PS of the multiplexing user.
- the PS of each user selects an optimum quad pattern for the changed number of multiplexes from the worder word pattern table in the storage unit and uses the reference signal including the new unique word. Respond to the switching request to CS.
- the unique word switching process between CS and PS is completed.
- 3 means that communication is performed using a reference signal containing a unique word that is optimal for the number of multiplexes.
- both the base station and the terminal have unique word pattern tables, a request for switching unique words is made in comparison with the base station and the terminal in the first embodiment.
- the transition to a new wake word is possible only with this function, and communication can be continued without performing synchronous burst processing.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation performed by a terminal in the unique word switching process of FIG.
- the DSP is executed by software in the terminal according to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- This DSP reads out a program including each step of the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 from the memory and executes it.
- This program can be downloaded from a center (not shown) via the circuit control unit and the public line.
- each of the multiplexed PSs communicates with the CSs by using an optimum unique code pattern in the multiplexing number (step S210).
- the PS constantly determines whether or not there is a unique word switching request due to a change in the multiplexing number from the CS (step S220).
- the control unit of the PS When the switching request from the CS is confirmed, the control unit of the PS The unique card pattern that is optimal for the weight is selected from the table in the storage unit, and the switching request is responded to using the reference signal including the new unique word (step S230).
- step S240 when a response including the new unique word is received in CS, communication is performed using a reference signal including the new unique word (step S240).
- the communication position is changed to the optimum unique mode at any time in accordance with the change in the number of multiplexes, and communication is performed. It is possible to stably separate and extract the signal from the user.
- the response to the unique code switching request is performed according to the new unique code pattern. Communication becomes possible.
- the CS can accurately estimate the synchronization position of each user by switching the wake-up mode to a pattern optimal for the multiplex number at any time in response to a change in the multiplex number. In addition to this, it is possible to stably separate and extract signals from each user, and maintain communication quality.
- the unique mode which has been fixed for each PS of the multiplexing user until now, can be changed according to the change in the number of multiplexes, so that communication with high call quality can be performed regardless of the increase or decrease in the number of multiplexes. it can.
- the terminal side by providing the terminal side with a table of a new word pattern optimized for each multiplex number, the response to the unique word switching request is performed by the new wake word pattern. Therefore, it is possible to continue communication without performing a synchronous burst again.
- the radio base station As described above, according to the radio base station, the mobile terminal, the reference signal control method, and the reference signal control program of the present invention, it is possible to maintain communication quality even when the number of multiplexed users changes. It is useful for mobile communication systems in which a few users are multiplex-connected.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2003266537A AU2003266537A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-18 | Radio base device, mobile terminal device, reference signal control method, and reference signal control program |
US10/528,108 US8089923B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-09-18 | Radio base device, mobile terminal device, reference signal control method, and reference signal control program |
HK06103266.5A HK1083290A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2006-03-14 | Radio base device, mobile terminal device reference signal control method and reference signal control program |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002274630A JP4289854B2 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | 無線基地装置、移動端末装置、参照信号制御方法および参照信号制御プログラム |
JP2002-274630 | 2002-09-20 |
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US (1) | US8089923B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4289854B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100444682C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003266537A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1083290A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI232635B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004028193A1 (ja) |
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TWI545985B (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-08-11 | 蘋果公司 | 透過藍芽之裝置同步 |
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- 2003-09-18 AU AU2003266537A patent/AU2003266537A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-18 US US10/528,108 patent/US8089923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-18 CN CNB038223503A patent/CN100444682C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-19 TW TW092125873A patent/TWI232635B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
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JP2002516550A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 2002-06-04 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | セクタ化された無線通信システム用の符号割り当て |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20050254450A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
HK1083290A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 |
US8089923B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
CN1682562A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
JP4289854B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
CN100444682C (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
JP2004112588A (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
TWI232635B (en) | 2005-05-11 |
TW200412719A (en) | 2004-07-16 |
AU2003266537A8 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
AU2003266537A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
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