WO2004023742A1 - 中継機器、通信システム、通信方法、及びプログラム - Google Patents
中継機器、通信システム、通信方法、及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004023742A1 WO2004023742A1 PCT/JP2002/008859 JP0208859W WO2004023742A1 WO 2004023742 A1 WO2004023742 A1 WO 2004023742A1 JP 0208859 W JP0208859 W JP 0208859W WO 2004023742 A1 WO2004023742 A1 WO 2004023742A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- address
- port number
- information providing
- external
- providing terminal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/60—Router architectures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
- H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/2514—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses between local and global IP addresses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
- H04L61/4557—Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a relay device, a communication system, a communication method, and a program.
- the present invention relates to a relay device for connecting between two networks having different address systems.
- IPV6 technology has been developed, but in the current Internet where IPv4 technology has become widespread, IPV4 technology needs to be solved until IPV6 becomes widespread. .
- an object of the present invention is to provide a relay device, a communication system, a communication method, and a program that can solve the above-described problems. This object is achieved by a combination of features described in the independent claims.
- the dependent claims define further advantageous embodiments of the present invention. Disclosure of the invention
- a relay device for connecting a first network and a second network having different address systems, comprising: a source address and a source port.
- the numbers are the first communication terminal address and the first communication terminal port number of the first communication terminal located in the first network, and the destination address and the destination port number are external devices used by the relay device in the first network.
- Address and external port number, the first packet The external transmitting and receiving unit that receives from the terminal and the source address and the source port number of the first packet received by the external transmitting and receiving unit are converted into the internal address and the internal port number used by the relay device in the second network.
- the destination address and the destination port number are converted to the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number of the second information providing terminal arranged in the second network, and are transmitted to the second network.
- the internal address conversion unit, the source address and the source port number are the second communication terminal address and the second communication terminal port number of the second communication terminal arranged in the second network, and the destination address and the destination port number Is the first information providing terminal address and the first information providing terminal port number of the first information providing terminal located in the first network.
- An inner transmission / reception unit that receives from the second communication terminal, and converts a source address and a source port number of the second packet received by the inner transmission / reception unit into an external address and an external port number of the relay device, and converts the first network And an internal / external address conversion unit for transmitting to the user.
- a routing information storage unit for storing the external address and the external port number in association with the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number, wherein the external and internal address conversion unit includes a first packet;
- the second information providing terminal address stored in the routing information storage unit in association with the destination address and the destination port number of the first packet and the external address and the external port number as the destination address and the destination port number of the first packet. It may be converted to the second information providing terminal port number.
- An external address information storage unit for storing the external address and the external port number in association with the second communication terminal address and the second communication terminal port number is further provided, and the internal / external address conversion unit transmits the second bucket.
- the external address information storage unit stores the source address and the source port number in association with the source address and the source port number of the second packet, ie, the second communication terminal address and the second communication terminal port number. Address and external port number may be converted.
- An internal address information storage unit for storing the internal address and the internal port number in association with the first communication terminal address and the first communication terminal port number,
- the internal / external address conversion unit transmits the destination address and the destination port number of the third packet. Is converted into the first communication terminal address and the first communication terminal port number stored in the internal address information storage unit in association with the internal address and the internal port number which are the destination address and the destination port number of the third packet.
- the port number is associated with the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number of the second information providing terminal arranged in the second network.
- the routing information storage unit that stores and stores the destination address and destination port number are the external address and external port number used by the relay device on the first network, and the data stored by the second information providing terminal.
- the outer transmission / reception unit that receives a request packet for requesting the acquisition from the first communication terminal located in the first network, the source address and source port number of the request bucket, and the relay device in the second network Converts to the internal address and internal port number to be used, and stores the destination address and destination port number of the request packet from the external address and external port number in association with the external address and external port number in the routing information storage unit.
- An external / internal address conversion unit that transmits the request packet and a response bucket containing the data requested by the request bucket, where the source address and the source port number are the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number.
- the inner transmitting / receiving unit that receives from the second information providing terminal, the source address and source port number of the response packet, and the second information provision from the second information providing terminal address and second information providing terminal port number Stored in the routing information storage unit in association with the terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number
- An internal / external address that is converted to an external address and an external port number, and the destination address and the destination port number of the response bucket are converted to the first communication terminal address and the first communication terminal port number and transmitted to the first communication terminal.
- a dress conversion unit and a cache unit for caching data included in the response bucket.
- the outer transmission / reception unit places a request bucket requesting acquisition of data stored by the second information providing terminal in the first network. When the data is received from the predetermined first communication terminal, the response packet including the data cached by the cache unit is transmitted to the predetermined first communication terminal.
- the cache unit When the outer transmission / reception unit receives a request bucket from the first communication terminal, the cache unit further includes a cache determination unit for determining whether or not the data requested by the request bucket is cached, and the cache unit caches the data. If not, the external / internal address conversion unit converts the source address and the source port number of the request packet into the internal address and the internal port number, and outputs the destination address and the destination port number of the request packet. May be converted into a second information providing terminal address and a second information providing terminal port number and transmitted to the second information providing terminal.
- the cache unit caches the data included in the response packet in association with the external port number, which is the destination port number of the request packet received by the outer transmission / reception unit, and the file name of the data, and the cache determination unit requests the request packet. It may be determined based on the destination port number and the file name of whether the cache unit has cached the data requested by the request bucket.
- the cache unit acquires cache permission information indicating whether or not the data included in the response packet is permitted to be cached, and determines whether to cache the data included in the response bucket based on the cache permission information. May be determined.
- the cache unit further includes a cache check unit that checks whether the data stored in the second information providing terminal has been updated, and the cache unit stores the data stored by the second information providing terminal. If has been updated, the cached data may be deleted.
- the cache calculator is a key that indicates the time at which the cache cached the data. After the cache unit holds the cache time, obtains the update time that is the time at which the data stored in the second information providing terminal is updated, and compares the cache time with the update time. 2 It may be checked whether the data stored in the information providing terminal has been updated.
- the cache checking unit compares the data cached by the cache unit with the data stored by the second information providing terminal, and then stores the data stored by the second information providing terminal after the cache unit caches the data. It may be checked whether or not is updated.
- a request bucket for requesting acquisition of the data is transmitted from the predetermined first communication terminal. If received, the cache unit deletes the cached data, and the external / internal address conversion unit converts the source address and source port number of the request packet into an internal address and internal port number, and The destination address and destination port number of the bucket are converted to the second information providing terminal address and second information providing terminal port number, and transmitted to the second information providing terminal.
- a communication system for performing communication between a first network and a second network having different address systems, and a relay device for connecting the first network and the second network;
- the source port number is the first communication terminal address and the first communication terminal port number of the first communication terminal, and the destination address and the destination port number are the external address and the external address used by the relay device in the first network.
- An outer transmitting / receiving unit that receives the first bucket, which is an external port number, from the first communication terminal, and a source address and a source port number of the first packet received by the outer transmitting / receiving unit Relay device to the second network
- To the internal address and internal port number to be used in the second information providing terminal, and the destination address and destination port number are converted to the second information providing terminal address and second information providing terminal port number of the second information providing terminal, and transmitted to the second network.
- External and internal address conversion unit the source address and the source port number are the second communication terminal address and the second communication terminal port number of the second communication terminal, and the destination address and the destination port number provide the first information.
- An inner transmitting / receiving unit that receives a second bucket, which is a first information providing terminal address and a first information providing terminal port number of a terminal, from a second communication terminal; a source address and a second bucket of the second bucket received by the inner transmitting / receiving unit; An internal / external address conversion unit that converts a source port number into an external address and an external port number of the relay device and transmits the converted external address to the first network.
- a communication system for communicating between a first network and a second network having different address systems, and a relay device for connecting the first network and the second network.
- the routing information storage unit stores the address and the external port number in association with the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number of the second information providing terminal, and the relay device stores the destination address and the destination port number.
- the external address and external port number used in the first network, and the request bucket for requesting the acquisition of the data stored by the second information providing terminal The external transmitting and receiving unit that receives from the transmitting terminal and the source address and source port number of the request bucket are converted into the internal address and internal port number used by the relay device in the second network, and the destination of the request packet.
- the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal which the routing information storage unit stores the address and the destination port number in association with the external address and the external port number from the external address and the external port number.
- An external / internal address conversion unit that converts the port number into a port number and sends it to the second information providing terminal;
- the source port number is the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number, and an inner transmitting / receiving unit that receives a response bucket including data requested by the request bucket from the second information providing terminal; and a response bucket. From the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number to the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number and store the routing information. Of the response packet into the first communication terminal address and the first communication terminal port number, and transmits the response packet to the first communication terminal.
- a request packet requesting acquisition of data stored in the providing terminal is received from a predetermined first communication terminal arranged in the network, a response bucket including data cached by the cache unit is transmitted to the predetermined first communication terminal. Send to communication terminal.
- the second information providing terminal stores, in association with the data stored by the second information providing terminal, cache permission information indicating whether or not the cache unit is permitted to cache the data, and the cache unit stores Alternatively, whether to cache data included in the response bucket may be determined based on the cache permission information.
- the destination address and the destination port number are the external address and the external port used by the relay device in the first network.
- Outgoing transmission receiving the first packet, which is a number, from the first communication terminal The source address and source port number of the first bucket received in the receiving stage and the outer receiving stage are converted into an internal address and an internal port number used by the relay device in the second network, and the destination address and the destination port number are converted.
- the source port numbers are the second communication terminal address and the second communication terminal port number of the second communication terminal located in the second network, and the destination address and destination port number are in the first network.
- the first information providing terminal address of the first information providing terminal and the second bucket which is the first information providing terminal port number, are allocated to the second communication terminal.
- the source address and source port number of the second bucket received in the internal transmission / reception stage are converted to the external address and external port number of the relay device and transmitted to the first network. Internal / external address conversion step.
- a communication method of a relay device connecting a first network and a second network having different address systems wherein the relay device uses an external address and an external address used in the first network.
- the destination address and destination port number are the external address and external port number used by the relay device in the first network, and the request packet requesting the acquisition of the data stored by the second information providing terminal is sent to the first network.
- Outer transmission / reception stage for receiving from the first communication terminal located in the packet, the source address and source port of the request packet
- the relay device converts the packet number to the internal address and internal port number used by the relay device in the second network, and converts the destination address and destination port number of the request packet from the external address and external port number to the external address. Routing information stored in association with external port numbers
- the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number stored by the unit are converted and transmitted to the second information providing terminal, and the external and internal addresses are converted, and the source address and the source port number are provided with the second information.
- a terminal address and a second information providing terminal port number an inner transmitting / receiving step of receiving a response bucket including data requested by the request bucket from the second information providing terminal, a source address and a source port number of the response bucket
- the external address and the external port number stored in the routing information storage unit in correspondence with the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number from the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number. And converts the destination address and destination port number of the response packet to the first communication terminal address and first communication terminal port number.
- An internal / external address conversion step of converting and transmitting the data to the first communication terminal, and a cache step of caching data included in the response packet in a cache unit, and the outer transmission / reception step obtains data stored in the second information providing terminal.
- a response bucket including data cached by the cache unit is transmitted to the first communication terminal.
- a program for a relay device for connecting a first network and a second network having different address systems wherein the relay device has a transmission source address and a transmission source port number.
- the first communication terminal address and the first communication terminal port number of the first communication terminal located in the network, and the destination address and the destination port number are the external addresses used by the relay device in the first network.
- the outer transmission / reception unit that receives the first bucket, which is the external port number, from the first first communication terminal, and the relay device determines the source address and source port number of the first packet received by the outer transmission / reception unit in the second device. Converts to the internal address and internal port number used in the network, and converts the destination address and destination port number to the second information provided in the second network. External and internal keys that are converted to the second information providing terminal address of the mobile terminal and the second information providing terminal port number and transmitted to the second network.
- the address conversion unit, the source address and the source port number are the second communication terminal address and the second communication terminal port number of the second communication terminal arranged in the second network, and the destination address and the destination port number are The inner transmitting / receiving unit and the inner transmitting / receiving unit that receive the first information providing terminal address of the first information providing terminal and the second packet that is the first information providing terminal port number from the second communication terminal, which are arranged in the first network, It converts the received source address and source port number of the second bucket into the external address and external port number of the relay device, and functions as an internal / external address conversion unit that transmits it to the first network.
- a program for a relay device that connects a first network and a second network having different address systems, wherein the relay device includes an external program used by the relay device in the first network.
- a routing information storage unit that stores the address and the external port number in association with the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number of the second information providing terminal arranged in the second network, and a destination The address and the destination port number are the external address and the external port number used by the relay device on the first network, and the request bucket for requesting the acquisition of the data stored by the second information providing terminal is transmitted to the first network.
- the external transmission / reception unit that receives from the first communication terminal located inside, the source address and source port number of the request bucket
- the relay device converts the internal address and the internal port number used in the second network into the internal address and the internal port number, and converts the destination address and the destination port number of the request bucket from the external address and the external port number to the external address and the external port.
- An external / internal address conversion unit that converts the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number stored in the routing information storage unit in association with the number and transmits the second information providing terminal port number to the second information providing terminal;
- the port numbers are the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number, and the inner transmitting / receiving unit that receives a response bucket containing the data requested by the request bucket from the second information providing terminal, and transmits a response packet.
- the source address and the source port number are obtained from the second information providing terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number.
- the external address and the external port number stored in the routing information storage unit are converted into the external address and the external port number stored in association with the terminal address and the second information providing terminal port number, and the destination address and the destination port number of the response packet are converted to the first communication terminal Address and the first communication terminal port number, and function as an internal / external address conversion unit for transmitting to the first communication terminal as a cache unit for caching data included in the response packet.
- a request bucket requesting acquisition of data stored by the providing terminal is received from a predetermined first communication terminal arranged in the first network, a response packet including data cached by the cache unit is transmitted to the predetermined first communication terminal. 1 Send to the communication terminal.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of the communication system 10.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a functional configuration of the router 12.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the routing information stored in the routing information storage unit 108.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the external address information stored in the external address information storage unit 110.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the internal address information stored in the internal address information storage unit 112.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of cache information stored in the cache unit 114.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a communication method of the router 12.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a communication method of the router 12.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a hardware configuration of the PC 40.
- FIG. 10 shows another example of the configuration of the communication system 10. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a configuration of a communication system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication system 10 performs communication between a first network and a second network having different address systems.
- the first network and the second network are, for example, a WAN of a global address system (WideAreANeNewwork) and a LAN of a local address system (LocaAlANeNewwork).
- the communication system 10 aims to perform communication between the WAN and the LAN by effectively utilizing the global IP address resources by using the function of the router 12.
- the communication system 10 includes a router 12 that is an example of a relay device that connects a WAN that is an example of a first network and a LAN that is an example of a second network, and a first device disposed in a WAN.
- PCs 20 and 22 which are examples of communication terminals
- Web server 30 and FTP server 32 which are examples of first information providing terminals arranged in the WAN
- second communication arranged in the LAN PCs 40 and 42 which are examples of terminals
- a Web server 50 and an FTP server 52 which are examples of second information providing terminals arranged in the LAN.
- the PC 20, PC 22, Web server 30, and FTP server 32 located in the WAN of the global address system have the global IP address ⁇ 6.1.11 2.X.225 '' and ⁇ 210. 1 5 8.x. 11 "," 20 2.224. ⁇ . 13 7 ", and" 2 11. 1. 4. X. 225 "are respectively assigned.
- the global I address assigned to the PCs 20 and 22 is an example of the first communication terminal address
- the port number used by the PCs 20 and 22 is the first communication terminal address. It is an example of a terminal port number.
- the global IP addresses assigned to the web server 30 and the FTP server 32 are examples of the first information providing terminal address
- the port numbers used by the web server 30 and the FTP server 32 are 1 is an example of an information providing terminal port number.
- PC 40, PC 42, Web server 50, and FTP server 52 which are located on the LAN of the local address system, have local IP addresses "192.16.68.1.100”, “19.2.168. 1.101”, “192.168.1.102”, and “192.168.101” are assigned, respectively.
- the local IP addresses assigned to the PCs 40 and 42 are an example of a second communication terminal address, and the port numbers used by the PCs 40 and 42 are an example of a second communication terminal port number.
- the local IP addresses assigned to the web server 50 and the FTP server 52 are examples of the second information providing terminal address, and the port numbers used by the web server 50 and the FTP server 52 are the second information providing terminal. It is an example of a port number.
- the global IP address “2 1.1.1 20.X.13 1” is assigned to the WAN interface of the router 12, and the low power IP address is assigned to the LAN interface. 1 92. 1 68.1.1 is assigned.
- the global IP address assigned to the norator 12 is an example of an external address, and the port number used by the router 12 in the WAN is an example of the external port number.
- the local IP address assigned to the router 12 is an example of the internal address, and the port number used by the router 12 on the LAN is an example of the internal port number.
- the router 12 appropriately converts a destination address, a destination port number, a source address, a source port number, and the like of a packet received from the WAN or the LAN, and relays communication between the WAN and the LAN.
- the global address IP address can be used effectively, and the security of the LAN can be improved.
- Router 1 2 has Web server 30, FTP server 3 2, Web server 50, temporarily store a copy of the data stored by the FTP server 52, etc., instead of the web server 30, FTP server 32, web server 50, FTP server 52, etc., PCs 20, 22, 40, Provide data to 42 mag. Thereby, WAN and LAN communication traffic can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a functional configuration of the router 12 according to the present embodiment.
- the router 12 includes an outer transmitting / receiving section 100 for transmitting / receiving a bucket to / from the WAN, an inner transmitting / receiving section 102 for transmitting / receiving a bucket to / from the LAN, and a destination address and a packet of the packet received by the outer transmitting / receiving section 100.
- An external / internal address converter 104 that converts at least one of the destination port number, the source address, and the source port number and supplies it to the inner transceiver 102, and a packet received by the inner transceiver 102
- an internal / external address conversion unit 106 for converting at least one of the destination address and the destination port number, the source address and the source port number, and supplying the converted address to the outer transmitting / receiving unit 100.
- the router 12 has a routing information storage unit 108 that stores the global IP address and port number of the router 12 in association with the local IP address and port number of the web server 50 and the FTP server 52.
- the external IP address information storage unit 110 stores the global IP address and port number of the router 12 in association with the local IP address and port number of the PCs 40 and 42;
- An internal address information storage unit 112 stores port numbers in association with the global IP addresses and port numbers of the PCs 20 and 22.
- the external / internal address conversion section 104 and the internal / external address conversion section 106 are addresses stored in the routing information storage section 108, the external address information storage section 110, and the internal address information storage section 112. Referring to the conversion table, the address of the bucket exchanged between the outer transmitting / receiving section 100 and the inner transmitting / receiving section 102 is converted.
- the norators 1 and 2 cache data stored by the web server 50.
- the cache unit 114 a cache determination unit 116 that determines whether or not the cache unit 114 caches predetermined data, and the data cached by the cache unit 114 is a web server 50.
- a cache checking unit 118 for checking whether or not the data has been updated.
- the cache investigation unit 118 holds the cache time, which is the time at which the cache unit 114 cached the predetermined data, and the update time, which is the time at which the predetermined data stored in the web server 50 has been updated. After the cache unit 114 obtains the data via the internal transmission / reception unit 102 and compares the cache time with the update time, the cache unit 114 caches the predetermined data. Check whether the data has been updated. When the cache unit 114 confirms that the cache time and the update time are different, and that the predetermined data stored in the web server 50 has been updated, the cache unit 114 caches the predetermined data. Clear data. Furthermore, the cache unit 114 may acquire updated predetermined data from the Web server 50 and cache it.
- the cache checking unit 118 reads out predetermined data stored in the web server 50 at a predetermined timing, for example, periodically, and reads the predetermined data stored in the cache unit 114. By comparing with the data of the cache unit 114, after the cache unit 114 caches the predetermined data, it may be checked whether or not the predetermined data stored in the web server 50 has been updated. .
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the routing information stored in the routing information storage unit 108 according to the present embodiment.
- the routing information storage unit 108 stores the global IP address of the router 12 and the 'And the port number, and the local IP address and port number of the terminal in the LAN. ⁇
- the routing information storage unit 108 stores the global IP address of the router 12 and the port number “2 1 1.1 20. X. 13 1: 80” and the local IP address of the web server 50. The address and port number “19.2.168.1.102: 1024” are stored in association with each other. In addition, the routing information storage unit 108 stores the global IP address and port number of the router 12 “2 1.1.1 20..13 1 1:21” and the local IP address and port number of the FTP server 52. Store “1 92. 1 68. 1. 1 0 3: 1 025” in association with each other.
- the PC 20 placed in the WAN of the global address system uses the global IP address and port number of the router 12 “2 1 1.1 20. X. 13 1 1: 80 J as the destination address and destination port.
- a packet to be transmitted to the web server 50 is transmitted to the router 12 as a number, and the router 12 receives the destination address and the destination port number of the received bucket and the destination address and the destination port of the bucket.
- Local IP address and port number “1 9 2. 1 6 8. 1. 1” stored in the routing information storage unit 108 in association with the port number “21 1. 1 2 0.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the external address information stored in the external address information storage unit 110 according to the present embodiment.
- the external address information storage unit 110 stores the global IP address and port number of the router 12 and the local IP address and port number of the terminal in the LAN. To pay.
- the external address information storage unit 110 stores the global IP address and port number “2 1.1.120.X.13 1: 1 0 24” of the router 12 and the local IP address of the PC 40. Store the address and port number “1 9 2. 1 6 8. 1. 1 00: 1 024” in association with each other.
- the external address information storage unit 110 stores the global IP address and port number “21.1.20.X.13 1: 1 025” of the norator 12 and the local IP address and Store the port number "192. 1 68. 1. 101: 1 024" in association with it.
- the PC 40 located in the LAN of the local address system uses the global IP address and port number “20 2.224. X. 13 7:80” of the web server 30 as the destination address and destination port number. And sends the packet to the web server 30. Then, the router 12 sends the bucket source address and the source port number to the web server 30 by referring to the bucket source address and the source port number “1 9 2.16 8.1.1.1. Global IP address and port number stored in the external address information storage unit 110 in association with "00: 1 024" and converted to "2 11. 1. 20. X. 13 1: 1 24" Then, the data is transferred to the Web server 30 arranged in the WAN of the global address system.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the internal address information stored in the internal address information storage unit 112 according to the present embodiment.
- the internal address information storage unit 112 stores the local IP address and port number of the router 12 in association with the global IP address and port number of the terminal in the WAN.
- the internal address information storage unit 112 stores the local IP address of Address and port number "12.1.2.168.1.1.1: 1024" and the global IP address of PC20 and port number "6.1.112.20.225: 1024" Is stored in association with.
- the internal address information storage unit 112 stores the local IP address and port number of the router 12 "12.1.2.168.1.1.1: 1 025" and the global IP address of the PC 22. Store the address and port number in association with "20.10.158.X.11: 1: 1025".
- the PC 20 located in the WAN of the global address system has the global IP address of router 12 and the port number “21.1.20.X.131: 80 J” as the destination address and As a destination port number, a packet to be transmitted to the web server 50 is transmitted to the router 12. Then, the router 12 allocates an unused local IP address and a port number, and transmits the source address and the received packet of the bucket. The source port number is converted into the local IP address of router 12 and the port number “1 9 2. 1 6 8.1.1: 1 024”, and the port number is assigned to the LAN of the single-address system. b Transfer to server 50.
- the local address information storage unit 112 stores the local IP address and port number “1192.168.1.1.1: 1024” of the router 12 and the global IP address and port number of the PC 20. It stores the data number “6.1.1 1.2. X.225: 1 024” in association with each other.
- the web server 50 located in the local / address system LAN sends the local IP address of router 12 and the port number “192.168.1.1.1: 1024” to the destination address. Then, a packet to be transmitted to the PC 20 is transmitted to the router 12 as a destination port number. Then, the router 12 associates the destination address and the destination port number of the packet to the PC 20 with the destination address and the destination port number of the bucket “19.2.168.1.1.1: 1024”.
- the global address of the PC 20 stored in the internal address information storage unit 112 is converted to the global IP address and port number “6.1.11.2.X.225: 1024”, and the global address is stored. Transfer to PC 20 located in the WAN of the system.
- the router 12 sends the router 20 to the PC 20 located in the WAN. Since the local IP address and port number of the server 12 are assigned and the relay is performed between the PC 20 and the Web server 50, the Web server 50 can operate the router without being aware of the location of the PC 20. It can communicate with PC 20 via 12.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of cache information stored in the cache unit 114 according to the present embodiment.
- the cache section 114 associates the port number used by the router 12 in the WAN with the file name of the data stored in the web server 50, and copies the data stored in the web server 50, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Store the cache time, which is the time at which the copy of the data was stored.
- the cache determination unit 1 16 determines the file name based on the destination port number and the file name of the request packet. Then, it is determined whether or not the cache unit 114 has cached the data requested by the request bucket. Then, when the cache unit 114 caches the data requested by the request packet, the outer transmitting / receiving unit 100 transmits a response packet including the data being cached by the cache unit 114 to the PC 20. .
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a communication method of the router 12 according to the present embodiment.
- the outer transmitting / receiving section 100 sets the source address and the source port number to PC
- the cache determining unit 116 determines the data requested by the request packet based on the destination port number “80” and the file name of the request packet. It is determined whether or not the cache unit 114 has cached (S102).
- the cache determining unit 114 determines that the cache unit 114 caches the requested data in S102, the cache unit 114 responds by including the data cached by the cache unit 114. After transmitting the bucket to the PC 20 by the outer transmission / reception unit 100, it is determined whether a predetermined period has elapsed (S124).
- the external / internal address converting unit 104 determines the source address of the request packet. Enter the source port number of the router 1 2 To the local IP address and port number "192.168.1.1.1: 1024" (S104). Then, the internal address information storage unit 112 stores the global IP address and port number of the PC 20 “6.1.11.2.225:
- the external / internal address conversion unit 104 determines the destination address and the destination port number of the request packet from the global IP address and the port number “21 1.120.X.131: 80” of the router 12.
- the local IP address and port number of the web server 50 stored in the routing information storage unit 108 in association with the global IP address and port number “1 92. 1 6 8. 1. 102: 10
- the external / internal address conversion unit 104 transmits the request packet to the web server 50 via the internal transmission / reception unit 102 (S110).
- the inner transmitting / receiving unit 102 determines that the source address and the source port number are the local IP address and the port number “192.168.1.101: 1024” of the web server 50, and the destination address and the The destination port number is the local IP address of the router 12 and the port number “192.168.1.1.1: 1024”, and a response bucket containing the data requested by the request packet is received from the Web server 50 (S 1 12).
- the cache unit 114 acquires cache permission information indicating whether or not the data included in the response packet is permitted to be cached, and determines whether to cache the data included in the response packet based on the cache permission information. It is determined whether it is not (S114).
- the web server 50 stores the cache permission information of the data in association with the data stored by the web server 50.
- the web server 50 may store the cache permission information as a file separately from the data.
- the cache unit 114 obtains the cache permission information from the web server 50, and, based on the obtained cache permission information, returns a response bucket. It is determined whether to cache the data included in the data.
- another terminal of the web server 50 may store the cache permission information of the data stored by the web server 50, and the router 12 stores the data stored by the web server 50.
- the cache permission information of the user may be stored.
- the cache unit 114 sets the port number of the router 122, which is the destination port number of the request packet received by the outer transmitting / receiving unit 100, to " The data contained in the response packet is cached in association with “80” and the data file name (S116). If it is determined in S114 that the cache unit 114 is not permitted to cache data, the cache unit 114 proceeds to the next step without caching the data included in the response packet.
- the internal / external address conversion unit 106 converts the source address and the source port number of the response packet into the local IP address and the port number of the web server 50 "1 9 2.16 8 1. 1 02: 1 0 24 ”, the global IP address and port number of the router 12 stored in the routing information storage unit 108 in association with the relevant local IP address and port number“ 2 1 1. 1 20. X 1 3 1: 80 ”(S118).
- the internal / external address conversion unit 106 converts the destination address and the destination port number of the response packet into the local IP address and the port number of the router 12 “19.2.168.1.1.1: 10”. 24 ”, the global IP address and port number of PC 20 stored in the internal address information storage unit 112 in association with the relevant local IP address and port number“ 6.1.1 1 2.X.2 25: 1 0 ”(S 120).
- the internal / external address conversion unit 106 transmits the response bucket 1 to the PC 20 via the external transmission / reception unit 100 (S 122).
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a communication method of the router 12 according to the present embodiment.
- a PC 40 located in the LAN is connected to a We 40 located in the WAN.
- the operation of the router 12 after receiving the request packet requesting the data stored in the server 30 will be described.
- the inner transmitting / receiving unit 102 sets the source address and the source port number to the local IP address and the port number of the PC 40 “19.2.168.1.1.00: 1024”. And the request packet whose destination address and destination port number are the global IP address and port number “20.2.22.X.13: 7: 80” of the Web server 30 is received from the PC 40. Yes (S200).
- the internal / external address conversion unit 106 converts the source address of the request packet and the source port number of the request packet into the local IP address and port number of the PC 40 “192.168.1.101:100:10”. 24 ”, the global IP address and port number of the router 12 stored in the external address information storage unit 110 in association with the relevant local IP address and port number“ 2 1 1. 1 20. X. 1 3 1: 10 24 "(S202). Then, the internal / external address conversion unit 106 transmits the request packet to the Web server 30 via the external transmission / reception unit 100 (S204). Next, the outer transmission / reception unit 100 determines that the source address and the source port number are the global IP address and the port number “20 2.224.
- the destination address is the global IP address and port number of the router 12 "2 1.1.1 20. X. 1 31: 1 0 2 4", and the response packet containing the data requested by the request packet is The data is received from the server 30 (S206).
- the external / internal address conversion unit 104 converts the source address and the source port number of the response bucket into the global IP address and the port number “202.224.X.137: 80 ”to the local IP address and port number“ 19.2.1.16.8.1.1: 1024 ”of the router 12 (S208).
- the external / internal address conversion unit 104 converts the destination address and destination port number of the response packet into the global IP address and port number “2 1 1. 120.x.13.1: 1 0 2 4 ”The PC 40's mouth that is stored in the external address information storage unit 110 in association with the relevant global IP address and port number. It is converted to the IP address and port number “19.2.168.1.1.100: 1024” (S210). Then, the external / internal address conversion unit 104 transmits the response packet to the PC 40 via the internal transmission / reception unit 102 (S2122).
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a hardware configuration of the PC 40 according to the present embodiment.
- the PC 40 includes a CPU 700, a ROM 702, a RAM 704, a communication interface 706, a hard disk drive 708, a database interface 710, a flexible disk drive 712, and a CD-ROM drive 714.
- the CPU 700 operates based on programs stored in the ROM 702 and the RAM 704, and controls each unit.
- Communication interface 706 communicates with router 12 via a computer network.
- the database interface 710 writes data to the database and updates the contents of the database.
- the flexible disk drive 712 reads data or a program from the flexible disk 720 and provides it to the communication interface 706.
- the CD-ROM drive 714 reads data or a program from the CD-ROM 722 and provides it to the communication interface 706.
- the communication interface 706 transmits the data or the program provided from the flexible disk drive 712 or the CD-ROM drive 714 to the router 12.
- the database interface 7 10 transmits and receives data by connecting to various databases 7 2 4
- the program provided to the router 12 is a recording medium such as a flexible disk 7 2 0 or a CD-ROM 7 2 2 And provided by the user.
- the program stored in the recording medium may be compressed or uncompressed.
- the program is read from the recording medium, installed in the router 12 via the communication interface 706, and executed in the router 12.
- the program stored in the recording medium that is, the program installed in the router 12 includes, as a functional configuration, an outer transmitting / receiving module, an inner transmitting / receiving module, an external / internal address conversion module, an internal / external address conversion module, It has a routing information storage module, an external address information case module, an internal address information storage module, a cache module, a cache determination module, and a cache investigation module.
- the operation that each module causes the router 12 to perform is the same as the operation of the corresponding member in the router 12 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- a flexible disk 720 or a CD-ROM 722 as an example of a recording medium can store a part or all of the functions of the router 12 in all the embodiments described in the present application. .
- These programs may be read out from the recording medium directly by the router 12 and executed, or may be executed in the router 12 after being installed in the router 12. Further, the program may be stored on a single recording medium or on a plurality of recording media. Also, it may be stored in a form encoded by encryption, compression, or the like.
- FIG. 10 shows another example of the configuration of the communication system 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the same components as those in the communication system 10 shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG.
- the communication system 10 further includes a cache terminal 60 that caches data to be cached by the cache unit 114 of the router 12 on behalf of the cache unit 114.
- the cache terminal 60 is preferably arranged in a LAN, and may be directly connected to the physical port of the router 12 or may be connected via a relay device such as a hub.
- the cache unit 114 of the router 12 stores the data included in the response bucket received by the inner transmitting / receiving unit 102 from the web server 50. To the cache terminal 60. Then, the cache terminal 60 caches the transferred data and operates on behalf of the cache unit 114.
- the outer transmitting / receiving section 100, the inner transmitting / receiving section 102, the cache judging section 116, and the cache investigating section 118 are replaced by a cache section 60 instead of the cache section 114, as shown in FIG. Perform the exchange described in 8 5 o.
- the router of the present invention the destination address and port number, the source address, and the transmission of the packet from the WAN to the LAN. Because the original port number is converted, security against unauthorized access from the WAN to the LAN can be improved. In addition, since the data stored by the Web server or the like arranged in the LAN is cached and the data is provided in place of the Web server or the like, the communication traffic of the LAN can be reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/008859 WO2004023742A1 (ja) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | 中継機器、通信システム、通信方法、及びプログラム |
AU2002330471A AU2002330471A1 (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | Relay equipment, communication system, communication method, and program |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/008859 WO2004023742A1 (ja) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | 中継機器、通信システム、通信方法、及びプログラム |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004023742A1 true WO2004023742A1 (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
Family
ID=31972287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/008859 WO2004023742A1 (ja) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | 中継機器、通信システム、通信方法、及びプログラム |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002330471A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004023742A1 (ja) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11150566A (ja) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Hitachi Ltd | インタネットワーク装置 |
JP2000250803A (ja) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-14 | Toshiba Corp | 情報配信システム、移動計算機、情報サーバ装置、キャッシュサーバ装置及び先読みキャッシュ処理方法 |
JP2001308934A (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-02 | Nec Corp | 通信制御装置および記録媒体 |
JP2001320418A (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-16 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone East Corp | インターネット共有接続方法およびそのシステム |
JP2002141954A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-17 | Sony Corp | 通信中継装置、および通信中継方法、並びにプログラム記憶媒体 |
JP2002141953A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-17 | Sony Corp | 通信中継装置、通信中継方法、および通信端末装置、並びにプログラム記憶媒体 |
JP2002176432A (ja) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-21 | Sony Corp | 通信中継装置、通信中継方法、および通信端末装置、並びにプログラム記憶媒体 |
JP2002183019A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-28 | Sony Corp | キャッシュ装置 |
JP2002185944A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-28 | Sony Corp | キャッシュ装置 |
JP2002196968A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | データ取得装置及びその方法 |
JP2002204252A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-19 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 重複プライベートアドレス変換システム |
JP2002207631A (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-26 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | ネットワークの中継装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 WO PCT/JP2002/008859 patent/WO2004023742A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-02 AU AU2002330471A patent/AU2002330471A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11150566A (ja) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Hitachi Ltd | インタネットワーク装置 |
JP2000250803A (ja) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-14 | Toshiba Corp | 情報配信システム、移動計算機、情報サーバ装置、キャッシュサーバ装置及び先読みキャッシュ処理方法 |
JP2001308934A (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-02 | Nec Corp | 通信制御装置および記録媒体 |
JP2001320418A (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-16 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone East Corp | インターネット共有接続方法およびそのシステム |
JP2002141954A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-17 | Sony Corp | 通信中継装置、および通信中継方法、並びにプログラム記憶媒体 |
JP2002141953A (ja) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-17 | Sony Corp | 通信中継装置、通信中継方法、および通信端末装置、並びにプログラム記憶媒体 |
JP2002176432A (ja) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-21 | Sony Corp | 通信中継装置、通信中継方法、および通信端末装置、並びにプログラム記憶媒体 |
JP2002183019A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-28 | Sony Corp | キャッシュ装置 |
JP2002185944A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-28 | Sony Corp | キャッシュ装置 |
JP2002196968A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | データ取得装置及びその方法 |
JP2002204252A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-19 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 重複プライベートアドレス変換システム |
JP2002207631A (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-26 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | ネットワークの中継装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SRISURESH P. ET AL.: "Load Sharing using IP Network Address Translation (LSNAT)", NETWORK WORKING GROUP, August 1998 (1998-08-01), pages 1 - 18, XP002959891 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002330471A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7480731B2 (en) | Data transfer scheme using caching technique for reducing network load | |
US7636765B2 (en) | Data transfer scheme using caching technique for reducing network load | |
US6170057B1 (en) | Mobile computer and method of packet encryption and authentication in mobile computing based on security policy of visited network | |
US9641508B2 (en) | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer-readable recording medium | |
KR101072966B1 (ko) | 파일 데이터 분배 방법, 디바이스, 및 시스템 | |
US7558854B2 (en) | Access relaying apparatus | |
US20050010686A1 (en) | Router and address indentification information management server | |
US7251486B2 (en) | System and method for assigning a network address | |
US20060259762A1 (en) | E-mail server device and certificate management method of the e-mail server device | |
WO2006067951A1 (ja) | アクセス制御装置およびアクセス制御方法 | |
JP2008269631A (ja) | 拡張可能マークアップ言語(xml)ドキュメントを処理するシステムおよび方法 | |
JP2004318743A (ja) | ファイル移送装置 | |
JP2004253914A (ja) | 通信システム、アドレス管理方法、中継装置および管理装置 | |
JP3149926B2 (ja) | アドレス変換方法及び装置 | |
KR20030081825A (ko) | 모바일 네트워크에서 nat를 이용한 모바일 ip 처리방법 및 그 장치 | |
JP3548157B2 (ja) | 中継機器、アドレス変換制御方法、及びプログラム | |
WO2004023742A1 (ja) | 中継機器、通信システム、通信方法、及びプログラム | |
JP2001298391A (ja) | 無線通信方法および無線通信ユニット | |
US7441248B2 (en) | Data transfer scheme using caching technique for reducing network load | |
JP2003258859A (ja) | 通信システム、通信方法、転送装置及びネットワーク管理装置 | |
CA2504973C (en) | System and method for assigning a network address to a wireless device | |
CN101820434A (zh) | 对等网络媒体传输方法、系统和对等节点 | |
JP3913508B2 (ja) | データ転送装置およびデータ転送方法 | |
US11770337B2 (en) | Packet reflect system | |
JP2003242018A (ja) | キャッシュ方法およびキャッシュサーバ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |