WO2004023045A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004023045A1
WO2004023045A1 PCT/CN2002/000721 CN0200721W WO2004023045A1 WO 2004023045 A1 WO2004023045 A1 WO 2004023045A1 CN 0200721 W CN0200721 W CN 0200721W WO 2004023045 A1 WO2004023045 A1 WO 2004023045A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ground
air conditioner
absorption refrigeration
cooling
indoor unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000721
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xuewen Ma
Original Assignee
Xuewen Ma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuewen Ma filed Critical Xuewen Ma
Priority to AU2002338159A priority Critical patent/AU2002338159A1/en
Publication of WO2004023045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004023045A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for adjusting the temperature of indoor air.
  • the absorption refrigeration device uses a static generator and an absorber instead of a compressor to force the refrigeration working substance to perform a refrigeration cycle. Therefore, the absorption refrigeration device has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost, and noise-free use, but its refrigeration efficiency is better than that of the compressor. Low, the power consumption is large when the generator is heated by electric energy, and the first cooling speed is slow; the semiconductor refrigeration heating device is based on the thermoelectric effect of the temperature difference, that is, the thermoelectric effect of the semiconductor material is used for cooling.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that integrates multiple air conditioning devices, saves energy, environmental protection, sanitation, and is inexpensive, and has a reasonable structure, good reliability, and a wide range of uses.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit, an absorption refrigerating device, a ground-energy type cold-collecting and radiating device, a semiconductor cooling and heating device, and a solar heat collector. It is installed in the Tieyang energy collector, and the absorption refrigeration evaporator that is connected to the heat generator through the absorption refrigeration pipe is installed in the indoor unit compartment.
  • the evaporator of the ground energy type cooling and heat dissipation device is also installed in the indoor unit.
  • the indoor unit is connected to a condenser buried in the ground through a pipeline.
  • the indoor unit unit is also equipped with a semiconductor cooling and heating device, and there is a partition to separate the indoor unit unit into a front and a rear unit. The cold end and the hot end of the cooling and heating device are respectively located in the front compartment and the rear compartment.
  • the absorption refrigerating evaporator and the evaporator of the ground-energy type heat collecting and cooling device are located in the sealed rear compartment.
  • the invention uses a semiconductor cooling and heating device as the main working device.
  • the cold end and the hot end can be switched, so that the air conditioner can easily implement cooling and heating work. State transition.
  • the cold end is set at the front of the indoor unit compartment, and the fan of the indoor unit compartment cools the air as it passes through the cold end.
  • the hot end is located in the sealed machine compartment at the rear.
  • the heating generator of the absorption refrigeration device obtains heat from the solar collector, which overcomes the shortage of large power consumption of the absorption refrigeration device.
  • the temperature in the sealed rear compartment and the semiconductor refrigeration device are reduced by the absorption refrigeration evaporator. The temperature of the hot tip.
  • the ground-energy-type cold-collection and heat-dissipation device uses the principle of constant temperature of the formation to transfer the hot air in the sealed machine compartment to the formation on a hot day to reduce the temperature.
  • the temperature of the cold end of the semiconductor cooling device is further reduced, thereby improving the cooling capacity of the semiconductor refrigeration device. If it is cold, you can change the direction of the current to change the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration device to the front of the indoor unit compartment. The cold end is located in the sealed compartment at the rear. At this time, the absorption refrigeration can be turned off.
  • a fluid pipeline valve in the device uses only one fluid to transfer the heat of the solar collector to the sealed machine compartment at the rear to increase the temperature of the cold end; at the same time, a ground-energy type cold-collecting and cooling device Pass the cold air in the sealer compartment below the ground to absorb heat.
  • a ground-energy type cold-collecting and cooling device Pass the cold air in the sealer compartment below the ground to absorb heat.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the indoor unit in FIG. 1.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit 1, an absorption refrigeration device 2, a floor-type cooling and radiating device 3, a semiconductor cooling and heating device 5, and a solar heat collector 4, in which the absorption cooling
  • the heat receiving generator of the device 2 is disposed in the solar heat collector 4, and the absorption refrigeration evaporator 23 communicating with the heat generating generator through the absorption refrigeration pipe 22 is provided in the cabin of the indoor unit 1.
  • the evaporator 31 is also installed in the cabin of the indoor unit 1 and is connected to the condenser 33 buried in the ground through a pipe 32.
  • the cabin of the indoor unit 1 is also equipped with a semiconductor cooling and heating device 5 and has a partition 11
  • the indoor unit 1 is divided into a front compartment and a rear compartment.
  • the cold ends and the hot ends of the semiconductor refrigeration heating device are located in the front and rear compartments respectively.
  • the absorption refrigeration evaporator 23 and the ground energy type cooling and cooling device The evaporator 31 of 3 is located in the sealed rear compartment.
  • the refrigerant in the absorption refrigerating device 2 is a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen, and the refrigerant in the ground-energy type heat-collecting and radiating device 3 is a glycol solution; the condenser 33 of the ground-energy type heat-collecting and radiating device 3 is immersed and buried in In the heat exchange liquid in the underground heat exchanger 34.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration heating device 5 is connected to a current commutator, and the current commutator is linked to the hydrogen pipeline valve in the absorption refrigeration device 2, as described above, During heating, the current commutator is connected to the hydrogen pipeline valve in the absorption refrigeration device 2 to close the hydrogen pipeline valve in the absorption refrigeration device. Only the ammonia water transfers the heat of the solar collector to the rear Seal the machine compartment to raise the half The temperature of the cold end of the conductor cooling unit.
  • an auxiliary electric heater is added to the heat generator of the absorption refrigeration device 2.
  • the auxiliary electric heater may be connected to a wind power generator, and wind power may be used for heating.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air conditioner which includes an indoor machine, absorption refrigerating device, geothermal energy collecting/radiating device, semiconductor refrigerating/heating device, solar energy collector, wherein a heat generator of the absorption refrigerating device lies in the solar energy collector. An evaporator of the geothermal energy collecting/radiating device is connected with a buried condenser through pipes. The above-described semiconductor refrigerating/heating device locates in the chamber of the indoor machine, and the chamber is divided into a front part and a back part by clapboard. Furthermore, the cooling end locates in the front part and the heating end locates in the back part respectively. The absorption refrigerating evaporator locates in the sealed back part. The present invention is energy-saving, environment-protecting, sanitary and cheap air conditioner, and furthermore it has reasonable configuration, credibility and is widely used.

Description

空气调节器  Air conditioner
本发明所属技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种用以调节室内空气温度的装置。  The invention relates to a device for adjusting the temperature of indoor air.
在本发明之前的现有技术 Prior art prior to the present invention
现有的空气调节器多采用压缩机一氟里昂制冷技术， 产品价格昂贵、 使用成本高、 消耗能量高、 是产生地球温室效应的重要因素； 而氟里昂的 泄露还会产生污染、 破坏大气臭氧层。 在制热方面， 则采用电热元件发热， 其使用成本高、 能耗高、 有时会漏电而不安全， 还会使室内的空气干燥， 不利于人们的身心健康。 因此， 现有的空气调节器越来越不适应人们的需 要。  Existing air conditioners mostly use compressor-Freon refrigeration technology. Expensive products, high use costs, and high energy consumption are important factors that produce the global greenhouse effect. Leakage of Freon will also cause pollution and damage the atmospheric ozone layer. . In terms of heating, electric heating elements are used to generate heat, which has a high use cost, high energy consumption, sometimes leaks electricity and is not safe, and also makes the indoor air dry, which is not good for people's physical and mental health. Therefore, the existing air conditioners are increasingly unsuited to people's needs.
随着科学技术的发展， 人们在制冷领域进行过许多有益的探讨， 设计 过许多制冷装置。 吸收式制冷装置采用静止发生器和吸收器代替压缩机， 来迫使制冷工作物质作制冷循环的， 所以其结构简单、 容易制造、 成本低 廉、 使用无噪音等优点， 但是其制冷效率比压縮机低， 采用电能对发生器 加热时耗电量大， 首次制冷速度慢； 半导体式制冷制热装置是建立在温差 电效应的基础上， 即利用半导体材料的热电效应来制冷， 其使用简单、 没 有制冷剂、 冷却速度快、 无振动、 无噪声， 半导体元件性能稳定、 寿命长、 工作可靠， 维修方便， 缺点是制冷效率低； 地能式集冷散热装置则是直接 利用 3米以下地温与地表的温差， 来调节室内温度， 但是由于温差的限制, 室内温度的调节范围有限。 所以， 如果单独将这些温度调节装置使用在室 内空气调节器中是不符合现实需要的。  With the development of science and technology, people have conducted many useful discussions in the field of refrigeration and designed many refrigeration devices. The absorption refrigeration device uses a static generator and an absorber instead of a compressor to force the refrigeration working substance to perform a refrigeration cycle. Therefore, the absorption refrigeration device has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost, and noise-free use, but its refrigeration efficiency is better than that of the compressor. Low, the power consumption is large when the generator is heated by electric energy, and the first cooling speed is slow; the semiconductor refrigeration heating device is based on the thermoelectric effect of the temperature difference, that is, the thermoelectric effect of the semiconductor material is used for cooling. Refrigerant, fast cooling speed, no vibration, no noise, stable performance of semiconductor components, long life, reliable work, easy maintenance, and shortcomings are low cooling efficiency; the ground-energy-type cooling and cooling device directly uses the ground temperature below 3 meters and the ground surface To adjust the indoor temperature, but due to the limitation of the temperature difference, the adjustment range of the indoor temperature is limited. Therefore, if these temperature adjusting devices are used alone in indoor air conditioners, it is not in line with actual needs.
发明目的 Object of the invention
本发明的目的是为了提供一种集合多种空气调节装置、 节能、 环保、 卫生、 价格便宜， 并且结构合理、 可靠性好、 使用范围广的空气调节器。 本发明的技术方案 The object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that integrates multiple air conditioning devices, saves energy, environmental protection, sanitation, and is inexpensive, and has a reasonable structure, good reliability, and a wide range of uses. Technical solution of the present invention
本发明的主要技术方案是： 该空气调节器包括室内机、 吸收式制冷装 置、 地能式集冷散热装置、 半导体式制冷制热装置、 太阳能集热器， 其中 吸收式制冷装置的受热发生器设置在汰阳能集热器内， 通过吸收式制冷管 道与受热发生器连通的吸收式制冷蒸发器设置在室内机机仓内， 地能式集 冷散热装置的蒸发器也设置在室内机机仓内， 并通过管道与埋设于地下的 冷凝器相连， 室内机机仓内还装有半导体式制冷制热装置， 并且有隔板将 室内机机仓隔开成前仓和后仓， 半导体式制冷制热装置的冷端头与热端头 分别位于前仓和后仓， 吸收式制冷蒸发器及地能式集冷散热装置的蒸发器 位于密封的后仓内。  The main technical solution of the present invention is: The air conditioner includes an indoor unit, an absorption refrigerating device, a ground-energy type cold-collecting and radiating device, a semiconductor cooling and heating device, and a solar heat collector. It is installed in the Tieyang energy collector, and the absorption refrigeration evaporator that is connected to the heat generator through the absorption refrigeration pipe is installed in the indoor unit compartment. The evaporator of the ground energy type cooling and heat dissipation device is also installed in the indoor unit. The indoor unit is connected to a condenser buried in the ground through a pipeline. The indoor unit unit is also equipped with a semiconductor cooling and heating device, and there is a partition to separate the indoor unit unit into a front and a rear unit. The cold end and the hot end of the cooling and heating device are respectively located in the front compartment and the rear compartment. The absorption refrigerating evaporator and the evaporator of the ground-energy type heat collecting and cooling device are located in the sealed rear compartment.
本发明用半导体式制冷制热装置作为主工作装置， 只要改变流人半导 体的电流方向， 就可以使其冷端头与热端头进行转换， 使得空气调节器很 方便地实现制冷与制热工作状态的转换。 比如， 将冷端头设置在室内机机 仓的前部， 室内机机仓的风机使空气经过冷端头时进行降温， 而此时热端 头位于后部的密封机仓内。 而吸收式制冷装置的受热发生器从太阳能集热 器获得热量， 克服了吸收式制冷装置耗电量大的不足， 同时通过吸收式制 冷蒸发器降低密封的后仓内的温度及半导体式制冷装置热端头的温度。 而 地能式集冷散热装置则利用地层恒温的原理， 在热天将密封机仓内的热空 气传到地层以下降温。 通过降低半导体式制冷制热装置热端头的温度， 使 得其冷端头的温度也进一步降低， 提高半导体式制冷装置的制冷能力。 如 果在冷天， 就可以通过改变电流方向， 使半导体制冷装置的热端头转换至 室内机机仓的前部， 冷端头位于后部的密封机仓内， 此时， 可关闭吸收式 制冷装置内一种流体的管道阀门， 仅由一种流体将太阳能集热器的热量传 递到后部的密封机仓内， 以提高冷端头的温度； 同时地能式集冷散热装置 将密封机仓内的冷空气传到地层以下吸热。 通过提高冷端头的温度， 进一 步提高半导体式制冷制热装置热端头的温度， 从而提高制热能力。 本发明 避免了直接利用电能进行温度调节， 因而环保、 节能、 卫生、 价格便宜， 并且结构合理、 可靠性好、 使用范围广。 The invention uses a semiconductor cooling and heating device as the main working device. As long as the direction of the current flowing into the semiconductor is changed, the cold end and the hot end can be switched, so that the air conditioner can easily implement cooling and heating work. State transition. For example, the cold end is set at the front of the indoor unit compartment, and the fan of the indoor unit compartment cools the air as it passes through the cold end. At this time, the hot end is located in the sealed machine compartment at the rear. The heating generator of the absorption refrigeration device obtains heat from the solar collector, which overcomes the shortage of large power consumption of the absorption refrigeration device. At the same time, the temperature in the sealed rear compartment and the semiconductor refrigeration device are reduced by the absorption refrigeration evaporator. The temperature of the hot tip. The ground-energy-type cold-collection and heat-dissipation device uses the principle of constant temperature of the formation to transfer the hot air in the sealed machine compartment to the formation on a hot day to reduce the temperature. By reducing the temperature of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration heating device, the temperature of the cold end of the semiconductor cooling device is further reduced, thereby improving the cooling capacity of the semiconductor refrigeration device. If it is cold, you can change the direction of the current to change the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration device to the front of the indoor unit compartment. The cold end is located in the sealed compartment at the rear. At this time, the absorption refrigeration can be turned off. A fluid pipeline valve in the device uses only one fluid to transfer the heat of the solar collector to the sealed machine compartment at the rear to increase the temperature of the cold end; at the same time, a ground-energy type cold-collecting and cooling device Pass the cold air in the sealer compartment below the ground to absorb heat. By increasing the temperature of the cold tip, the temperature of the hot tip of the semiconductor refrigeration heating device is further increased, thereby increasing the heating capacity. The invention avoids direct temperature adjustment using electric energy, so it is environmentally friendly, energy saving, sanitary, and cheap, and has a reasonable structure, good reliability, and wide application range.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明一个实施例的结构示意图；  FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是图 1中室内机的 A— A剖视图。  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the indoor unit in FIG. 1.
实施例 Examples
如图 1、 2所示， 该空气调节器包括室内机 1、 吸收式制冷装置 2、 地 能式集冷散热装置 3、 半导体式制冷制热装置 5、 太阳能集热器 4， 其中吸 收式制冷装置 2的受热发生器设置在太阳能集热器 4内， 通过吸收式制冷 管道 22与受热发生器连通的吸收式制冷蒸发器 23设置在室内机 1机仓内， 地能式集冷散热装置 3的蒸发器 31也设置在室内机 1机仓内， 并通过管道 32与埋设于地下的冷凝器 33相连，室内机 1机仓内还装有半导体式制冷制 热装置 5， 并且有隔板 11将室内机 1机仓分隔成前仓和后仓， 半导体式制 冷制热装置的冷端头与热端头分别位于前仓和后仓， 吸收式制冷蒸发器 23 及地能式集冷散热装置 3的蒸发器 31位于密封的后仓内。其中吸收式制冷 装置 2中的制冷剂是氨水和氢气混合体， 地能式集冷散热装置 3中的制冷 剂是乙二醇溶液； 地能式集冷散热装置 3的冷凝器 33浸入埋设于地下的换 热器 34内的换热液体中。 为了让该空气调节器既能制冷又能制热， 半导体 式制冷制热装置 5与电流换向器相连， 电流换向器与吸收式制冷装置 2中 的氢气管道阀门联动， 如前所述， 在制热时， 通过电流换向器与吸收式制 冷装置 2中的氢气管道阀门的联动， 关闭吸收式制冷装置内氢气的管道阀 门， 仅由氨水将太阳能集热器的热量传递到后部的密封机仓内， 以提高半 导体制冷装置冷端头的温度。 为了使太阳能不足时， 吸收式制冷装置还能 正常工作， 吸收式制冷装置 2的受热发生器上增装有辅助电加热器。 为了 能够充分利用自然能， 可以将所述辅助电加热器与风力发电机相连， 利用 风力发电来进行加热。 As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the air conditioner includes an indoor unit 1, an absorption refrigeration device 2, a floor-type cooling and radiating device 3, a semiconductor cooling and heating device 5, and a solar heat collector 4, in which the absorption cooling The heat receiving generator of the device 2 is disposed in the solar heat collector 4, and the absorption refrigeration evaporator 23 communicating with the heat generating generator through the absorption refrigeration pipe 22 is provided in the cabin of the indoor unit 1. The evaporator 31 is also installed in the cabin of the indoor unit 1 and is connected to the condenser 33 buried in the ground through a pipe 32. The cabin of the indoor unit 1 is also equipped with a semiconductor cooling and heating device 5 and has a partition 11 The indoor unit 1 is divided into a front compartment and a rear compartment. The cold ends and the hot ends of the semiconductor refrigeration heating device are located in the front and rear compartments respectively. The absorption refrigeration evaporator 23 and the ground energy type cooling and cooling device The evaporator 31 of 3 is located in the sealed rear compartment. The refrigerant in the absorption refrigerating device 2 is a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen, and the refrigerant in the ground-energy type heat-collecting and radiating device 3 is a glycol solution; the condenser 33 of the ground-energy type heat-collecting and radiating device 3 is immersed and buried in In the heat exchange liquid in the underground heat exchanger 34. In order to make the air conditioner capable of both cooling and heating, the semiconductor refrigeration heating device 5 is connected to a current commutator, and the current commutator is linked to the hydrogen pipeline valve in the absorption refrigeration device 2, as described above, During heating, the current commutator is connected to the hydrogen pipeline valve in the absorption refrigeration device 2 to close the hydrogen pipeline valve in the absorption refrigeration device. Only the ammonia water transfers the heat of the solar collector to the rear Seal the machine compartment to raise the half The temperature of the cold end of the conductor cooling unit. In order to make the absorption refrigeration device work normally when the solar energy is insufficient, an auxiliary electric heater is added to the heat generator of the absorption refrigeration device 2. In order to be able to make full use of natural energy, the auxiliary electric heater may be connected to a wind power generator, and wind power may be used for heating.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
一种空气调节器，其特征在于：包括室内机（1)、吸收式制冷装置（2)、 地能式集冷散热装置（3)、 半导体式制冷制热装置（5)、 太阳能集热 器（4)， 其中吸收式制冷装置 （2) 的受热发生器设置在太阳能集热 器 （4) 内， 通过吸收式制冷管道（22) 与受热发生器连通的吸收式 制冷蒸发器 （23) 设置在室内机（1) 机仓内， 地能式集冷散热装置 (3)的蒸发器（31)也设置在室内机（1)机仓内， 并通过管道（32) 与埋设于地下的冷凝器 （33)相连， 室内机 （1) 机仓内还装有半导 体式制冷制热装置 （5)， 并且有隔板 （11)将室内机 （1) 机仓分隔 成前仓和后仓，半导体式制冷制热装置的冷端头与热端头分别位于前 仓和后仓， 吸收式制冷蒸发器 （23)及地能式集冷散热装置 （3) 的 蒸发器 （31)位于密封的后仓内。  An air conditioner is characterized in that it includes an indoor unit (1), an absorption refrigeration device (2), a ground-type cooling and radiating device (3), a semiconductor cooling and heating device (5), and a solar heat collector. (4), wherein the heating generator of the absorption refrigeration device (2) is arranged in the solar heat collector (4), and the absorption refrigeration evaporator (23) connected to the heating generator through the absorption refrigeration pipe (22) is provided In the room of the indoor unit (1), the evaporator (31) of the ground-energy-type cold-collecting and radiating device (3) is also installed in the room of the indoor unit (1) and passes through the pipe (32) to condense buried in the ground. The indoor unit (1) is equipped with a semiconductor cooling and heating device (5), and the partition (11) separates the indoor unit (1) into a front and a rear compartment. The cold end and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration heating device are located in the front and rear compartments respectively, and the absorption refrigeration evaporator (23) and the evaporator (31) of the ground-type cooling collector (3) are located in a sealed Inside the warehouse.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种空气调节器， 其特征在于： 半导体式制冷 制热装置 （5)与电流换向器相连， 电流换向器可以与吸收式制冷装 置 （2) 中的管道阀门联动。 An air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that the semiconductor refrigeration heating device (5) is connected to a current commutator, and the current commutator can be connected to a pipe in the absorption refrigeration device (2). Valve linkage.
、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种空气调节器， 其特征在于： 地能式集冷散 热装置 （3) 的冷凝器 （33)浸入埋设于地下的换热器 （34) 内的换 热液体 （35) 中。 An air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the condenser (33) of the ground-energy-type cold-collecting and cooling device (3) is immersed in a heat-exchanging liquid buried in a heat exchanger (34) buried in the ground (35).
、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种空气调节器， 其特征在于： 吸收式制冷装 置 （2) 中的制冷剂是氨水和氢气混合体， 地能式集冷散热装置 （3) 中的制冷剂是乙二醇溶液， 电流换向器与吸收式制冷装置 （2) 中的 氢气管道阀门联动。 An air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the refrigerant in the absorption refrigerating device (2) is a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen, and the refrigerant in the ground-energy type cold-collecting and cooling device (3) It is a glycol solution, and the current commutator is linked with the hydrogen pipeline valve in the absorption refrigeration unit (2).
、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种空气调节器， 其特征在于： 吸收式制冷装 置 （2) 的受热发生器上装有辅助电加热器。 根据权利要求 5所述的一种空气调节器， 其特征在于： 所述辅助电加 热器与风力发电机相连。 An air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary electric heater is installed on a heat generator of the absorption refrigeration device (2). The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary electric heater is connected to a wind power generator.
PCT/CN2002/000721 2002-09-09 2002-10-14 Air conditioner WO2004023045A1 (en)

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CN 02134680 CN1401943A (en) 2002-09-09 2002-09-09 Air conditioner

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WO2007056984A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-24 Durlum-Leuchten Gmbh Lichttechnische Spezialfabrik Solar collectors comprising a cooling machine
WO2008014726A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-07 Pavel Simka System for collecting and delivering solar and geothermal heat energy with thermoelectric generator
CN101578487A (en) * 2006-07-31 2009-11-11 P·斯姆卡 System for accumulation and transfer of energy with modular heating and cooling apparatus
ITMI20090346A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-10 Eubios S R L PLANT FOR THERMO-ADJUSTMENT OF A FIRST AND SECOND FLUID FOR AIR-CONDITIONING
US8448458B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2013-05-28 James Peter Hammond Solar collector and solar air conditioning system having the same

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CN104132411A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 艾和美 Solar water condensation refrigeration air conditioner
CN105955375A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 苏州克林络姆空调系统工程有限公司 Energy-saving temperature and humidity detection and control equipment of clean animal room
CN108626768A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-09 清华大学 A kind of electric heat storage and underground heat combined heat device

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CN1045860A (en) * 1989-03-22 1990-10-03 张友明 Practical model of natural type family refrigerator
DE4033891A1 (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-04-30 Dornier Gmbh Expeller-absorption unit - is for periodically working solar-heated absorption refrigerator
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007056984A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-24 Durlum-Leuchten Gmbh Lichttechnische Spezialfabrik Solar collectors comprising a cooling machine
WO2008014726A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-07 Pavel Simka System for collecting and delivering solar and geothermal heat energy with thermoelectric generator
CN101578487A (en) * 2006-07-31 2009-11-11 P·斯姆卡 System for accumulation and transfer of energy with modular heating and cooling apparatus
CN101578487B (en) * 2006-07-31 2013-03-13 P·斯姆卡 System for accumulation and supply of heat energy with modular heating and cooling apparatus
ITMI20090346A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-10 Eubios S R L PLANT FOR THERMO-ADJUSTMENT OF A FIRST AND SECOND FLUID FOR AIR-CONDITIONING
WO2010102912A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2010-09-16 Eubios S.P.A. Plant for heat-regulating a first fluid and a second fluid used for air-conditioning premises
US8448458B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2013-05-28 James Peter Hammond Solar collector and solar air conditioning system having the same
US9200821B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2015-12-01 James Peter Hammond Solar collector and cooling system having the same

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