CN101578487A - System for accumulation and transfer of energy with modular heating and cooling apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The system for collecting and delivering heat energy with modular heating and cooling apparatus includes of at least one collecting body (20) of belt (94) or plate (95) construction with lateral tubing connection (31) installed within the exterior of the house (1) within the soil trench (3), where the lay-out of axes (98) of more than one soil trench (3) is radial and/or the lay-out of the axes (98) of the trenches (3) is parallel and/or trapezoidal, the system for collecting heat energy also includes the module of controlled ventilation of the house with a soil-air exchanger (19), a module for the irrigation of collecting bodies (20) using water from a tank (5) and/or from a buried tank, a module for collecting of solar radiation by collectors (6, 63, 7, 60), where the system for collecting and delivering heat energy includes at least one heat transfer body (70) of a belt (94) or plate (95) construction with lateral tubing connection (69) installed within the interior of the house (1) on the surface of the walls, ceiling, floors and/or within the sub-surface construction, where the equipment (2) is located outside and the equipment (23) is located within the interior of the house (1) and where the heat energy of at least one condenser (100) and/or at least one evaporator (99) of modular heating and cooling apparatus is used for the production of electricity in the electric generator module on top of the heating and cooling functions.

Description

The heat collection of modular heating and refrigeration plant and supply system

Technical scope

The solution that provides be the heat collection of utilizing the modular heating contain at least one air compressor machine and refrigeration plant with supply system to family's villa, apartment or the heating of other buildings or freeze.

This equipment has the heat collection and the supply system of board-like or belt.

Heat supply and refrigeration plant, but the steam pump of selecting type module just added, so just formed the energy device of a modular.

Prime energy is mainly derived from underground low potential heat.This system also can be from top layer, ground collecting energy, can directly utilize these energy afterwards or the energy is preserved.

The present invention also can be generated electricity on the basis of Seebeck effect, and this effect must utilize the living to power devices of the heat of at least one evaporimeter or at least one refrigeration plant cooling agent directly to generate electricity.

This invention in the generating required heat be when enclosed refrigeration device systems itself operates the generation heat energy and around environment provide.

The state of the art

Nowadays this technology is in principle or in fact grasped a heat cooling source that is used for to house heat supply or refrigeration.Two joint collectors are joined together when producing heat and refrigeration in thermoelectric mode, the material difference of these two collectors, and one heats, a refrigeration.It is excessive that the defective of utilizing the method to heat or freezing is that it consumes electric power, and the stability and the reliability of its advantage to be equipment have height because in the equipment without any mobilizable part.

Utilize the absorbent of liquid or solid to absorb the absorption equipment of the steam of cooling medium in addition in addition.The advantage of this equipment is not have mobilizable part.Defective is that its consumed energy is excessive, and these energy are used for heating fumigators, thereby system can be run well.

Another obtains the mode of heat based on mechanics, produces heat such as surface friction or the energy variation that produces by pulling-down toughness object.Other origin of heat also have such as various chemical reaction.

The defective of these modes is all to need huge expense to remove building equipment, and particularly these are greatly to needing to drop into a large amount of funds by enough equipment to a building heat supply in technical maintenance.

The mode of nowadays modal acquisition low potential heat and cold be utilize air compressor machine to stretch and compress the cooling medium.Heat is to extract by the cooling medium in the evaporated evaporation.The heat that can be used for heat supply forms by condensing gas in condensation place.Electric compressor guarantees that vapor pump has enough cooling agents and pressure when work.

These cooling agents all are some non-freon mixtures that do not injure environment.The sharpest edges of this mode are that it is to operate the minimum system of energy requirement now, refers to the required energy of air compressor machine here.By simplifying the structure of air compressor machine, also reduced the requirement of system further for energy by the performance of optimizing the non-freon mixture.

Nowadays extract the circulation based on the heat collection device of the mode of heat for vapor pump, these gatherers are made up of the plastic tube or the steel pipe of a ring or many rings.The prime energy that is used for to the house heat supply mainly is a regenerative resource, such as soil, and water or air, the solar energy that is absorbed by these energy sources exactly.Soil and water are very suitable energy sourceses for those outdoor temperatures are lower than 0 area of spending.Because these energy can provide temperature more stable energy all the year round.And those more unsettled energy similarly are air, can be used for ventilating.

When obtaining heat under the face of land, gatherer all is to be embedded in advance in the groove that digs with excavator or vertically to be placed in the boring, then it is filled and led up.The medium of gatherer are by water and antifreezing agent, and non-freon cooling thing is formed with the mixture of setting according to the different gathering system of cooling device and structure.

Those plastic collector and detector all use round pipeline.The metal collectors major part all is a copper.The inner and outer wall of plastic tube and metal tube can be processed in addition, and such as embossing or the surface is made corrugated, tube wall also can be a multilayer.This mainly is in order to improve the heat supply degree of tube wall, also for the anti-abrasion degree of the antirust degree that improves tube wall or can make that pipeline is easier to be bent.These pipelines are fixed because need through regular meeting when mounted, perhaps bend to different shape.

The vehicles drive that pipeline has before doing further processing arrives installs ground.The defective of moulding the pipeline of these single or multiple lifts is that these pipelines all need manually-operated.The most difficult is plastic conduit or diameter steel pipe bigger than normal.Pipeline is being installed to the help that needs other machineries when underground through regular meeting.

When building the gathering system of up-to-date heat energy inductor, need medium or heavy-duty machinery.Generally be the excavator or the portable trepan of 6 tons of weights.These equipment can be finished the low needed work of thermal technology of collecting efficiently.Defective is that these machineries can't transport at a distance.

Be used to install when being the groove of heat inductor gatherer of 10kW pushing away to dig, need push away and dig 50 to 100 cubes soil such as heating power.If Drilling needs 130 meters dark holes of Drilling at most.If use the degree of depth of copper pipe hole can reduce 20%, because the heat conductivility of copper pipe is better.

By can control the ventilating system in heating house to the adjustment of the power of steam pump, also can utilize the energy potential of the inner air that is converted simultaneously.Improve synchronously for the requirement of house ventilation system and the requirement of construction sealing materials.The inner air that can be used can reach 60% of year heat supply total amount in the best condition.The average temperature of air that is replaced is+20 ℃.Reach the exchange of heat in the following manner.

First kind of mode is by utilizing heat exchanger, just reverse air converter, and this converter gives the temperature transition of self-filtering air from outside inhaled air.The power of the heat exchanger of latest generation can reach about 90%.Thereby, make this equipment can not normal operation because the high power of equipment forms a kind of cooling agent on the surface of heat exchanger.This phenomenon will take place when the temperature of outdoor air is lower than 0 ℃.So heat exchanger all is furnished with special hot-air converter in the practical application way, the outdoor air that it can be heated in advance and suck.This air converter also can play cooling effect to the house in the summer of sweltering heat.Air converter can with temperature for+26 to+33 ℃ outdoor air be cooled to+16 to+23 ℃.The top layer of heat exchanger can be frozen in when the defective of this solution was in the winter time, if inhaled air is not heated in advance.

Room air in the second way is to lower the temperature by the air converter that uses cooling agent or by the indoor steam pump that uses antifreezing liquid.Air by exterior wall or ceiling be inhaled in the house.The room air that is cooled also is discharged away by similar passage.The position of air converter generally all is with indoor steam pump or building structure and decide.The defective of this mode need in the steam pump to be with the special air converter of another one, and the structure of steam pump itself is more complicated also.

The operational paradigm of steam pump, the saving of its operating cost is just embodied by COP heat supply index.This index generally all is enhanced by many different modes.First kind of mode is to utilize the heat of collecting from building roof portion rainwater.This purposes is more common in the gatherer of horizontal, and the rainwater is here discharged from the tank on ground or underground collection by flood pattern.The heat supply index of geothermal vapour pump can be enhanced in spring or autumn, because outdoor temperature at that time can not be lower than zero degree.The heat that contains in the rainwater infiltrates in the collection conduit soil on every side, and the circulating fluid in the collection conduit is come in this heat bulk absorption then.But the equipment of those vertical-types just can't utilize the heat in the rainwater.

Another mode is that rainwater is collected, and leaves in ground or the underground pond.The pond differs in size, and minimum is 10 cubic metres.The pipeline of the steam pump in the evaporimeter directly links to each other with the pond, and the rainwater of cooling is directly kept watch the top, house by electric water pump, collects the heat in air and the sunlight there.Rainwater also can flow through the evaporimeter that is positioned at steam pump.Those heating systems that have bigger pond must be furnished with electronic transfer pump, and system also needs to be furnished with the reserve energy, and for doing preparation cold season, heat can't be collected from the roof by rainwater by system at that time.The defective of traditional horizontal gatherer is that the floor space of equipment is bigger, and the flood pattern of equipment also must reach identical size.

The another one origin of heat and the solar collector of steam pump, solar collector can directly be collected the heat of sunlight by the liquid of its inner loop.The common the most suitable small-sized solar energy collection system of family's villa, it can be to the water heater heat supply that is installed in indoor or roof.Large-scale solar collector also can become the source of the heat of warming oneself within doors in the winter time, perhaps can be to outdoor or indoor swimming pool heat supply.Unnecessary heat can be stored in the collection conduit soil on every side by the heat converter.

Nowadays the steam pump on the market is divided into two types of indoor and outdoors.The outdoor version steam pump all is more single from the conception of device structure, and the inner components of equipment is arranged succinct.Defective is that this type of steam pump can't utilize the energy in the Nature, and such as solar energy, underground heat or directly freeze by drawing air is perhaps for rainwater or phreatic utilization.

Aspect the heating system nowadays on the market the most general steam pump technology be by being distributed in the floor, fin and convector heating on wall and the ceiling provide heat supply.

Certain also use directly reaches due effect by the hot-air heat supply of flowing in the capacitor with direct cold-producing medium by iron pipe inside under the floor.

Nowadays the low-temperature heat supply system on the market mainly utilizes plastics or metal circular tube.Pipeline has individual layer and multilayer.These pipelines are put by a circle circle.Pipeline also can be made into different shape.Also pipeline can be put into structural slab, in lime plate or cement plate.The pipeline of processing or installation all is rolled into and furls after being used for, convenient transportation or storage afterwards.The meeting of the pipeline big a little area that accounts in transportation or storage.Fin and convector heating generally all are to hang on the wall, on the ceiling or be installed under the floor.

Inventive principle

Above-indicated technological deficiency is by modular underground heat, ground cold air, and sunshine and air heat collection device systems and heat and cold air converting system solve.

About collecting the steam pump aspect of underground heat, new technology has adopted the tabular or banded gatherer of passing hole channel type or has collected the object utilization and transmit by the heat conduction medium that the plane flows to.At least one heat-conducting plate or thermal conductive belt are installed in the outside in heat source, beyond heat supply or refrigeration plant structure.

Tabular or the banded gatherer of certain this duct type also can be connected with second section of system, just combines with the heat supply or the refrigerating plant of inside, house.This heat carrier can be mounted on the wall or under the floor, can be installed in the surperficial or inner of fabric structure.

Collecting board referred to herein as one and collects integral body, and this integral body has enough hardness, is difficult for bending, so also be difficult for it is rolled into circle.Collecting board can be with whole Transporting or storage.This firm collecting board also can be become the paragraph of identical or different length, and these paragraphs interconnect by pipeline.Every section collecting board can be overlapping by crooked connecting pipe, convenient transportation or storage.

Collecting belt referred to herein as one and collects integral body, and this integral body has enough bendabilities also can be bent or be rolled into volume, is beneficial to transportation or storage.All be connected with at least one air inlet and outlet pipe on the limit of collecting board or collecting belt, the heat medium can be flowed from the centre.Collecting board and collecting belt another one feature be, its inside has been covered with the duct, and these ducts are not made up of pipe.It can also be divided into the single or multiple lift formula in addition, by metal, plastics, glass, pottery or other materials are made.

According to this invention, the heat conduction medium that are used in modular heating and the refrigeration plant can be non-freon cold-producing medium or other mixture, also can be antifreeze additive then, the mixture of water and other technologies gas.The heat with produce direct or indirect by this medium passes in the heating system.

Collecting board and collecting belt link to each other with outdoor steam pump by separator and gatherer board or only are connected with collection stem structure frame with outdoor separation.The power unit, perhaps steam pump, just the major part of equipment contains an air compressor machine at least in these parts, can be positioned in inside or the outside or the combination of inner and outside of being built by heat supply according to the present invention.If invent the outside that the power unit is placed in building according to this, so at least one air compressor machine and other necessary parts need be placed on the structure-steel framing that is positioned at the air compressor machine side of covering.Equipment just can be safeguarded or repair afterwards than being easier to like this.

The outdoor structure plate of placing parts can disassemble from structure-steel framing, spare and accessory parts can be sent to the repair center of specialty for convenience later on and repair.According to the regulation of this invention, structural slab plate face is smooth or the middle part is sagging, with upper foil the bottom of structure-steel framing is separated with sealing place.Main mounting plane between structural slab and the structure-steel framing is above vicinal face, but the bottom of at least one air compressor machine surpasses this plane.As needs, the depression of carrier plate is divided into the seal of screw-type.Structure-steel framing links to each other with an input and recurrent canal and interior wiring or steam pump or water heater at least by capillary groove.If use the internal unit cupboard simultaneously, can comprise at least one air compressor machine or a water heater or two and usefulness so.According to this invention, can settle the actuation means of controlling house ventilation on the top of indoor equipment cupboard.

Complete equipment is made up of module and sandwich construction.According to the present invention, the module of heat supply and refrigeration plant can be in other functions of outdoor interpolation, and the air cooling module of utilizing the geothermal heating system module or being used to ventilate is utilized rainwater afterwards in addition and directly utilized the module of solar energy.The module of sandwich construction is incorporated on the common outdoor framework, can be placed on a place.

Inside in the house can directly couple together equipment and condensate water heating system.Also can link to each other with hot-air system with hot-water heating system then by relevant hot gas converter.The condensate water heating system can utilize the heat-conducting plate or the thermal conductive belt of duct formula, also can utilize the heat-conducting plate or the thermal conductive belt of outdoor gatherer.The heating system of inside, house directly uses the gases at high pressure medium to be heat carrier.

The design of complete equipment, the structure configuration of each parts and module can be understood in design drawing and the example from following description.Comprise in the invention following selective module arranged in the heat supply of heat collection and supply system and the refrigeration plant:

The basic heat supply module of-outdoor or indoor equipment comprises thermal-arrest plate or thermal-arrest band system.Outdoor or the indoor basic training thermal modules that comprises board-like or belt heat collection system mainly is direct coagulation band or condense plate or heat converter or air converter or fan

-controlled ventilating system and heat conversion module

-utilize rainwater and other water sources to come to collect the water injection module that subsystem provides the energy to support to board-like or belt

-contain the outdoor pond module of holding of at least one heat converter

-be used to change the module of the heat between condensate water cooling agent and the cold air air compressor machine.

-produce the optical-electric module of electric power by the barrier layer electro-optical package

-thermoelectric generation module to an air compressor machine or the power supply of other power equipment, can insert local electrical network simultaneously at least.This module can combine with power generation module in other electro-optical system or the wind

-plane solar energy collector module can combine with thermoelectric power generation band module

-utilize solar energy or air compressor machine module with deposit water in the house or the heating of the water in the swimming pool

The gathering system here is made up of collecting board or collecting belt.Collecting board or collecting belt can be become radiation, arranged side by side shape, cross just as the time also can be putting of multiple field.Radial or the arranged side by side mutually shape of collecting board or collecting belt is put also can put and is become to line up form, can put a plurality of collecting boaries or collecting belt in lining up.If these collecting boaries and collecting belt are put with formation, they can be linked to each other by connecting pipe so, but also needn't.Radiation or the mutually parallel prerequisite of putting must be that every collecting board and collecting belt or their side of lining up all have one to enter and Returning pipe.These pipelines and a whole set of gatherer on the outdoor structure frame or the separator in the structure man link to each other with gatherer board, perhaps also can be directly and the suction nozzle of air compressor machine or join with the recurrent canal of condenser.The arrangement that also can be combined of collecting board and collecting belt can be with actiniform according to the shape on ground and practical requirements, shape side by side, and the parts shape that crosses or that also can be the formula of lining up combine.

Using the prerequisite of radiation setting is that each sheet of gatherer is put, just as there is an angle mutual balance or unbalanced the centre of plate or band, simultaneously the axle in these imaginations can but a common center also needn't be arranged.The prerequisite that block form is put is that the axle of plate and band is parallel to each other.Specifically put and in design drawing, to see.

Collecting board in the system and collection sheet are made up of a plate or a band at least, preferably with strip horizontal setting other several position in thermal environment, such as than tilting with angle ground or being meant the surface of main collecting board and collecting belt and the angle between ground side by side.Collecting board or collecting belt also can be positioned in the water, but must be positioned in the bottom or be fixed in the water.

The main energy source of heat collection device is a soil.But also can be water, perhaps other liquid, object or gas.The additional source of energy of heat collection device source also can be to have than the main source more object or the liquid of thermal conductive resin, such as soil.More the object or the liquid of thermal conductive resin can be by plastics or metal-back parcels than main source, and this heat carrier directly contacts with collecting board or collection zone face simultaneously.As for gatherer itself can be the environment contact to keep directly, need not be wrapped.

Collecting board and collecting belt are made up of one or more materials.If collecting board or collecting belt are made up of single material of planting of multiple material or multilayer, these materials or this several layer materials can weld to paste so, the plasma welding, and extrusion or mechanical mode connect.Comprise metal in the stock, alloy or plastics and mixed plastic.Other material also has glass, pottery and glass fibre.Planted or difference that solid collecting board that multiple material is formed or pliable and tough collection have individual layer and multilayer by single, these collecting boaries and collecting belt are formed whole gatherer with input pipe and recurrent canal.These collecting boaries and collecting belt are formed whole piece collection surface, most of rectangularity.But also can be quadrangle, triangle or polygonal.Also can there be water caltrop at the edge of collection surface, can be arc or circle.From space angle, collection body mainly is not only long but also narrow cuboid.Has a delivery tube at least in the side of collection body.

The inside of collecting board or collecting belt is made up of channel system, and heat transport fluid just flows through from these ducts.Flow through from these ducts at hot fluid, can cross mutually by these ducts.These ducts can be independently and can be each positions at collecting board and collecting belt, be interconnected then.Because the space problem between them, these ducts can assemble or disperse mutually, and that is to say can project thickening or sparse.Under extreme case, have only one the duct in collecting board or the collecting belt, this duct can be straight, also can bend.The layout in duct can be decided according to the shape of collection surface, can be symmetrical, also can be asymmetric.At least one collection surface or thermal conductive surface of can being not used in to the duct walks abreast.Different arranged direction can be arranged, shape and vertical section.The vertical section can be circular, square, manufacturer's shape, triangle, polygonal, arc or mixed type.At the transverse incision of collecting board and collecting belt,, can arrange that also there is the equipment of the multiple heat transport fluid that flows in the duct in a plurality of parallel mutually or parallel duct leak in any one direction of otch just with main collection surface and the thermal conductive surface place that is orthogonal.

We are preferential to make collecting board and the collecting belt that has the duct, but we also can produce submerged collecting board and collecting belt.The collecting board here and the part of collecting belt have the duct, and another part does not have the duct.This collection body is flooded by heat transport fluid, and the heat transport fluid here can be non-freon cooling agent or its mixture, also can be the mixing material of water and antifreeze additive, different industrial gasses or their mixture.No duct collecting board and collecting belt are by one section, and two ends or multistage are formed.If formula body that breaks in a plurality of no ducts is arranged in the object, these disconnected bodies all have vertical barrier to isolate so, and these barriers are connected with the bottom of collection body, mainly play the mixing of isolation heat transport fluid, and particularly the coolant mixture of body foot is flooded in isolation.Such as the corner of picture in sinking place.The outlet of at least one delivery tube is arranged again in the side of collection body.In addition, the duct of collecting board and collecting belt inside is not a circular pipe, and these pipelines are formed a complete duct net.

Input and recurrent canal can be metal or plastics, also can be the combinations of these two kinds of materials.Wherein input pipe is linked to each other with gatherer board with the separator of equipment with recurrent canal when collecting board or collecting belt connect side by side.If have only a collecting board or a collecting belt or their combination, the input pipe on collecting board or the collecting belt directly can be connected with the air compressor machine of equipment with recurrent canal so.

Shu Chu pipeline plays the effect of transportation here from the side, and heat transport fluid flows to generator by pipeline from main collecting board.This pipeline not too can directly be collected or distribute heat, so can fully it be isolated.This also is that this mode by collecting board and collecting belt collection and distribute heat utilizes pipeline to collect the different place of heat mode with other, and the pipeline in the old mode all has can several circles.The pipeline of this plastics or metal generally all is scattered in many batteries.Heat transfer process in collecting board and the collecting belt is not the top layer by pipe, but the surface by collecting board and collecting belt.The surface of collecting board and collecting belt need not very smooth and smooth, and one or both sides can be corrugated, and is wrinkling or coarse.This collecting board or the collecting belt that contains input pipe and recurrent canal also can be taken as heat sink or heat-radiation belt.When being used for this purposes, heat sink and heat-radiation belt all are installed in indoor, play the effect of heating.When the workflow of equipment is opposite, also can play effect to outdoor heat radiation.

The collecting board of additional input described above and recurrent canal or collecting belt also can be used as the collecting board or the collecting belt of heat-obtaining from solar collector.When being used for this purposes, preferably place them in the external environment condition of low potential, such as on the ground.This strip can but also unnecessaryly link to each other with collecting belt with collecting board.The solar energy medium can with medium following current or the adverse current in collecting board or the collecting belt.If between collecting board and commentaries on classics heat solar gathering plate the thermoelectricity band that is used to make electricity is housed, gatherer must link to each other with collecting board so.

When if collecting board and collecting belt are in condensing state, what flowed in the inside so is the hot gas that penetrates from air compressor machine.When gas during by cold plate or condensing zone heat be transferred in the colder environment, thereby and the liquefaction of work medium just is condensed, be transported in the evaporimeter again from cold plate or condensing zone by pipeline then.The heat conversion here is based on thermodynamics, and heat wherein can be distributed to low-temperature space from the high-temperature region automatically.

If underground, being used for these grooves so need prepare with score cutter these strips by the buyer.When using steam pump, these longitudinal knives are used for settling pipeline.The advantage of score cutter is that if use rectilinear collecting board or collecting belt to digging out a sulculus on the ground, the earthwork that needs can be excavated is minimized like this.When heating power reached the geothermal vapour pump of 10kW in this way, the needs of use score cutter excavated about 8 cubic metres the earthwork.The weight of score cutter of today about half ton to one ton, easier transportation.Also can operating weight when excavating at 1 to 3 ton minibul.These machineries can not be subjected on the large tracts of land freezing place or collecting board or collecting belt in those perpendicular flow heat transport fluids at those.In this case, between the width of groove only needed 20 to 30 centimeters, the degree of depth then was to be decided by the length of collecting board and collecting belt.

The mounting means of collection body is as follows.Pack in the off-the-shelf groove at least one collecting board or a collecting belt, then with around the groove with the earthwork of digging out, sand or other materials fill up, the soil around the thermal conductivity of these materials must surpass.Specifically material is begun to be filled to the top from the bottom of collecting board or collecting belt always, cover smooth with soil in the above then.Certainly do not need to become vertical shape fully between collecting board or collecting belt and ground, though require it to become vertical shape, tilt a little or fully level do not hinder yet.As becoming vertical, collecting board or collecting belt need not smooth fully, also can be corrugated, and be crooked or tilt.Identical, ready groove also need not to become fully straight shape, can be curved or wavy partially according to landform.A whole set of gatherer also can be finished step by step, and that digs out when excavating new groove cubic metre of earth can fill up old groove.Need not to excavate in large area in this scheme, so also need not to move a large amount of earthwork.The building site of gatherer is installed also can give a kind of ruined sensation of people.

According to this cover invention, the whole series comprise that the solar heat collection systems of heating and refrigeration plant module is the modular system of a cover superstructure.The module here comprises the underground heat heating or is used for the outdoor suction device of house ventilation.In this module, the air converter pipeline is embedded in underground with collecting board or collecting belt.This converter is the outdoor air that is used to heat suction, for winter to housing heating, be house refrigeration in summer.Air converter is positioned in the bottom of groove, by the vertical curve that makes progress, is leaned against the top of collecting board or collecting belt in fluted tail then, like this can be air-breathing from ground.In this state, cooling agent flows to the bottom of structure-steel framing automatically because of gravitation.The whole series or the separator that separates and the floating pipe of gatherer board and converted underground device have been used in the invention.With this module augmentation system the time, the separator of converted underground device and gatherer board link to each other with air-breather in the house by input and Returning pipe.Converter pipeline under the outdoor structure frame space of below is used for cooling agent in the infiltrated air pipe.So structure-steel framing can be placed in sand ground or stone ground, cooling agent or cleaning agent can easier seepages like this.The separator of structure-steel framing surrounding air pipeline and gatherer board also can be made a sagging sulculus, make things convenient for cooling agent to flow into sewer.With in the pipeline that sewer links to each other a check-valves has been installed.

Converter air hose on the ground is added on the structure-steel framing, is close to the top of gripper shoe and structure-steel framing.The underground part of this air-breathing and discharge portion and its on the ground is similar, can be that the whole series also can be separated.Here go back scent of and dust filter in addition.It is simply more many than the converter of horizontal arrangement to clean the converter of settling like this.

Use need not at indoor use heat exchanger after controlling ventilation module, but heat exchanger can be used in combination with module.A whole set of gatherer is put in the groove of a plurality of radiation shapes or each different azimuth.Concrete quantity is at required heating power and deciding in winter according to air converter.Converted underground device system in this invention can be divided into two working portions, such as dimidiation.The flow direction switching that the two halves switching device can suck air and distribute air in the regular hour section when running.Switching regularly is to be undertaken by being placed in indoor air assembly.The cold air that sucks is collected heat from soil in half of converter, and the room air that distributes discharges heat in second half converter.The converter that so periodically switches both sides can change the heat of room air in the environment of gatherer first place over to.And this energy potential can be used herein to and heats from outside inhaled air, is perhaps received by the collecting board of equipment gatherer or collecting belt.This can not stop when switching in main heating period or running indirectly.In the time of in the winter time, the heat in the soil waste gas can be toward scattering all around, so the direction of hot-fluid always flows to colder zone in the hot-zone.So hot-fluid can flow to collecting board or collecting belt there.

Need not in the time of summer constantly to switch air assembly as in the winter time.Contain very high heat in the waste gas, can influence the refrigeration of gatherer like this.So device can be switched to the outer air of all direct suction chamber of two halves converter.Chamber waste gas is flowed out by the airway in the building structure by control valve.Whole air converter under this state all is used for ventilating, and just cools off the house.Indoor air all flows into the air regulation device, just as the separator of two outdoor air pipelines and the connecting pipe of gatherer board prolongation.In the device front, perhaps smell and dust filter have all been settled in back or the pipeline above the lid.The distance type ventilation module is adapted at the running in summer that temperature surpasses+26 ℃ most.

The benefit of controlling ventilation module according to the underground heat in the house of this invention is that it does not need to use special regeneration unit to utilize used heat.The room air that is replaced is directly changed heat to collecting board or collecting belt at this.The heat that the overwhelming majority is converted thus can be from newly turning back to original position.Heat is collected the heat transport fluid of plate or collecting belt from new collection, and the circulation of also passing through air system simultaneously sucks cold air.Efficient from the heat of new utilization quilt in the system is very high.The benefit of rectilinear arrangement converter is to allow cooling agent easily flow, and also can allow in the infiltration soil of its nature or flows into sewer.Also can not influence the normal operation of ventilating system if cooling agent condenses in the converted underground device, and regularly also can reduce the generation of similar thing the adjusting of air handling system.When regulating system, indoor thermal current can flow through pipeline, and the temperature of hot gas is generally all about+20 ℃.Advantage is routed to air converter in the flow process with collecting board or collecting belt in addition in addition.The ornaments arranged side by side of use multi-turn formula can reduce the length of air converter pipeline.Can reduce in underground workload, littler pipeline is better operated.Also can reach simultaneously air and need time of stopping in the neat pipeline collecting.After implementing generator module, guarantee that the power supply of the electronics valve module of air circulation just can be supplied by it.The indoor regulation device that control is ventilated also can break away from underground air converter and direct equipment by building structure suction chamber outer air fully.

Certainly air converter also can be positioned in the plate and the interband of underground fan-shaped or parallel or X-shape ornaments, just is placed in oneself independently in the groove, isolates with collecting board and collecting belt.Converter is made up of one or more layers circulating line, the inside and outside wall of pipeline can be smooth, shape wave or milled.The material of this air converter is plastics preferably.Other materials also can be metal, alloy, pottery, cement or asbestos cement.

According to this invention, the heat conversion body of air converter also can be the duct plate, links to each other with recurrent canal with input.The big young pathbreaker in duct according to the valve that is used to guarantee air circulation to the requirement of pressure loss and decide.

According to this invention, the another one module is directly to utilize rainwater or other water source that the perfusion module of energy support is provided to collecting board and collecting belt system.The heat that rainwater contains is because pressure effect flows to the plastic conduit of each perforation by separator, and these pipelines are contained in the bigger plastic tube of diameter.Flow to container or gatherer after unnecessary rainwater overflows in the rectilinear cistern.This is connected by the separator pipeline, is used for pouring into the ground heat trap after also can being or behind the water of emptying vertical reservoir.In the gatherer water pump can be arranged, according to this invention, the electric power of water pump will be supplied by generator, if be furnished with generator.Water in the gatherer also has other purposes.The perfusion duct section that length is identical is after collecting board and collecting belt are buried, and is layered on their top, is in the below of the separator in the outdoor structure frame.The rainwater that overflows from top to bottom from the limit of gatherer is subjected to the influence of gravitation and infiltrates soil.In the equipment running is that gatherer is from the extraction heat that is right.The heating index of system just has been enhanced like this, and particularly in spring, outdoor temperature can not be lower than zero degree at that time, and whole gathering system root faster is new.According to this invention, the groove type layout is preferably fan-shaped, excavates groove according to landform then, is used to settle collection body.The groove type filling system is placed after collecting board or collecting belt bury in an orderly manner.Whole proposal can find in the design drawing of this invention.Advantage is, has used perfusion section arranged side by side that shorten and mutual here, has also reduced whole piece pipeline losing pressure in the process of leaking.

According to this invention, the module that makes a superstructure is the outdoor container that holds, and this holds container and is positioned on the outdoor structure frame.This multi-functional container can be a structure-steel framing itself.Also can independently be placed on the structure-steel framing.According to this invention, this outdoor container can be furnished with at least one heat converter and in receptacle a pressure bladder can also be arranged.Can also be equipped with at least one duct type heat converter in addition, this converter is coiled in the appearance of container or also can be set a watchcase heat converter, and this converter is coiled the appearance at container too.

As for converter itself, can be inside and outside pipeline type or interior appearance surface shell type.This outdoor container can only have one to hold body or also can be by level or vertically be isolated into several parts.The thing of filling out of this outdoor container and heat converter can be a liquid, gas or their mixture.Outdoor container itself can be directly by liquid or gas and solar collector communication, if solar collector has been installed in the system.Also can by liquid or gas directly and heating system or indoor section wherein link up.In addition can also be directly by liquids and gases be placed in indoor deposit pond or water heater and link up.Can be by liquid and water, waste water, the water of swimming pool and the media communication of heating system.The communication here is meant by common medium and interconnects on function.According to this invention, the heat transport fluid that is used for the modular energy device all is cooling agent, coolant mixture, water, water and additive, gas or mist.Another kind of feasible scheme is that pipeline in the boring or pipe box join in this container.This structural material that holds container is the combination of metal or mixed plastic or laminated plastic or above material.Duct type and watchcase are the material metal or alloy preferably of converter, the surface can be smooth or milled or waveform.The material of converter also can be plastics or mixed plastic.The outer wall of this container can utilize heat insulation or air or air void to reach the effect that prevents that heat from distributing.If system has also disposed the focus module that is used to make electricity, so thermoelectric band also can be positioned in the surface of this container.

The heat of another modular cooling agent returns.The collection container of cooling agent can be placed on outdoor holding in the container.The medium of assembling in the coolant collecting container become liquid or gaseous state, or plant the mixture of state like this.Combine in the collection container of hot coolant heat is changed function to the cold-coolant by the air compressor machine suction, meanwhile outdoor container is also heated gradually by the outer wall of this collection container.This is so-called internal tank heat conversion.This function also can be implemented in the converter of inside and outside pipeline type or inside and outside container type.

Another module is based on luminous effect and generates electricity by the blocking-layer photocell that is placed in the outdoor structure frame and covers outward.The module that each fulgurite or these fulgurites are formed is fixed on the lid of outdoor structure frame.The yardstick of blocking-layer photocell generally all is 10 * 10 centimetres or 15 * 15 centimetres, then in the module that the pendulum project that is placed in connects.

Nowadays the efficient of these modules is about 10%.The electric power of Zhi Zaoing can be used for operating the circulating pump of solar energy medium gathering system or can replenish electrothermal module in the future like this.This is another function of outdoor structure frame above ground portion.Can add on the module such as the photovoltaic plate that is placed in the roof.

The another one module is based on the basis that utilization is the system thermal principle that produces in refrigeration plant running carries out the thermoelectric (al) type generating.Underground heat dash receiver or reception have very big heat dress and change face.This flat flat collection and conversion surface can be used for generating electricity afterwards.Certainly condensation front also can be used for generating electricity.Some or full wafer solar collector face in addition hold the heat conversion surface or the water heater of container.The heating or cool off more stablely of board-like or belt heat converter plane, effect is better than normal tubular collector.As want that the module of expanding manufacturing thermoelectricity can be placed in thermoelectric couple on the heat conversion work face of thermoelectric band.

Certain this generation mode also can be applied on the suitable heat conversion surface, no matter large-scale, medium-sized or small-type refrigeration appliance is included in factory, and the supermarket is also included within the family.In order to make the heat that required high-temperature can utilize condenser, and the condenser here main running equipment of oneself, just refrigerating function.

Up to now thermoelectric couple mainly is used to detected temperatures, and is mainly used in refrigeration after the semiconductor starting.A lot of refrigerators all is because thermoelectric couple could operate, nowadays some high-power computer processors because use peltier effect (1834) thus the use focus freezes, and peltier effect is opposite with seebeck effect.Being applied in such as production in addition of peltier effect is used for automobile, when ship, the electrothermal refrigeration equipment of aircraft, also uses in other places such as laboratories.First people who explains Seebeck effect is Epinus (1758).Galvani (1789) and Volta (1797) two people have also found effective stress for the first time at the edge of the metallic plate of being made up of two different metals.

Utilizing thermoelectric couple that heat is changed into electric power is to release Seebeck effect (1821), carries out on the basis of Thomson-Kelvin's pyroelectric effect (1857) and Benedicks effect (1920).For thermoelectric generator, the most important thing is Seebeck effect.Nowadays its purposes the most widely the place mainly be in space and other area that is difficult for entering.This effect also is widely used in the negative pole protection of metal steel pipe.

The new method of utilizing the thermoelectric couple in the refrigeration plant system to generate electricity will be described once.For future, utilize the benefit of thermoelectric metod generating to be, thermoelectric generator is in other generator difference, and its efficient and equipment volume are irrelevant, and other generating equipment is, along with dwindling of equipment volume, its generating efficiency is also dwindled thereupon.When thermoelectric generator generated electricity, its efficient was to be decided by the quality of materials of cycle efficieny and thermoelectric couple.

The generator that electrothermal module just contains charging equipment is to design according to this invention, and charging equipment joins by the power supply of regulating and controlling voltage device and hybrid refrigeration plant directly or indirectly.For the maximum security and the independence of powering can combine the electric power that obtains by hot point system with dividing power distribution network.System also can be connected running with dividing power distribution network with thermoelectric generator.So just do not needed battery, because the electric power of producing can be by modulator-converter constantly to distributing mains supply, it is 50Hz that modulator-converter then can be transformed into DC voltage frequency, and voltage is the alternating current of 230V.

Electric power is at this moment by making from the heat of the thermoelectric element of thermoelectricity band.Thermoelectric band is positioned on the heat collection device particularly on the heat condenser.Thermoelectric then band also is positioned on the surface that indoor or outdoors holds container and on the collection surface of solar collector.Electric power by the manufacturing of thermoelectricity band is stored in charging equipment by the thermoelectricity conversion, just in the battery.At collecting board and the plate or be with of the condensing at least one thermoelectric band of ining succession.In each thermoelectric band thermoelectric couple is arranged all, the equipment that metallic conductor or the optical conductor and be used to of these thermoelectric couples by insulation changes polarity links together.This equipment is to be used for keeping the effectively running of thermoelectric band-thermoelectricity ring, just in case occurrence temperature changes T1 _i＜T2 _i

The Q1 heat is comprised in collection process in the energy environment of low potential.The elite heat transport fluid that this energy is recycled in the heat collection device in system's steam pump or refrigeration plant running is collected.Energy environment mainly is meant soil, water, air, used heat and sunlight here.Temperature such as the used heat when producing with the energy running can reach tens supreme Baidu.Can be reached 200 ℃ by sunlit surface in summer equally.The heat transport fluid of indication circulation here mainly is cooling agent and coolant mixture, water or water and additive, gas or admixture of gas.There is the Q1 heat of the T1 temperature of higher natural energy and Geng Gao further to be improved, such as when heat passes through sun collector by system.

Thermoelectric band and wherein each individual thermoelectric element can reach the limit of two different temperatures in power generation process.Limit is to be that the collection medium of choosing carry out heat when linking up, and second limit is when linking up in the source that is collected heat.Because collecting the wherein temperature T 2 of the heat transport fluid of circulation, generally low than environment on every side, thus formed the heat difference, and this difference just is transferred to the surface of the focus band that contains each thermoelectric couple.Collecting medium is low potential Q2 carrier of energy.This is the energy of refrigeration plant evaporimeter.The technical indicator of refrigeration plant is to be decided by so-called equipment refrigeration work consumption.Environment on every side is the T1 high temperature supplier of low potential Q1.

The thermoelectric zone face that we can contain the one deck in the power generation process each element is called cold layer.The influence of the T2 low temperature that the cold layer of this face is subjected to circulating in the collection section.If gatherer and thermoelectric band have suitable structure, the surface of the thermoelectric band of this layer can directly contact with the medium in the circulation.This temperature of cooling agent in the vapor pump in the winter time during heating season about-5 ℃, and the temperature of the antifreeze mixture of water and additive is between 0 to-5 ℃.Can settle on the gatherer the thermoelectricity band that varies in size.

The flat of the heat converter of refrigeration plant surface or enough surfaces generally all are that common heat-carrying plate and the high-quality contact system by the such pipeline of multistage reaches.The one side of plate has just become the working face of thermoelectric band.Also can directly thermoelectric unit be placed in the surface of collecting pipe.

Second face of at least one thermoelectric band also can be called as heat.This face is the influence that has been subjected to calorie source high temperature.Invention carrier of energy more in view of the above can be a water, the atmospheric air in the house, or other gas.In order directly to utilize airborne heat, air is sucked by fan and is depressed into refrigeration plant then, the top layer of corresponding air evaporator and condenser in steam pump or the air-conditioning.Thermoelectric unit must be put and be placed on the suitable heat conversion surface.Form T1 high temperature by inhaled air in steamer, and form T2 low temperature in condenser, condenser is extremely important for the running of thermoelectric couple.

Thermoelectric temperature difference can be sent to the hotter end of thermoelectric band by the heat adverse current or the downflow type that will come from the solar collector.When this temperature is in solar radiation the solar powered fluid collector or can both reach tens degree in the winter time.Heat transmits by the duct in collecting board or the collecting belt.Thermoelectric band and collecting belt and solar energy are prepared and carried and are close together.Solar heat can be held in the container by of short duration being stored in.By improving the heat delivery in the solar collector to collecting board or collecting belt the coefficient of heat supply of steam pump.

Thermoelectric band also can be positioned in the surface of holding container.Cold air is to be made by the medium of duct type converter.The internal temperature that the heat insulation pendulum is placed in the external container of this duct type converter is the T1 high temperature of container solar energy medium.So just formed thermoelectric temperature difference.Cold air also can outdoorly hold the influence around the container and forms because of this.By underground heat converter control the thermoelectricity band that the room air of conversion can be delivered to gatherer when ventilating around, thermal source heat Q1 has just obtained support like this.The temperature of the air of coming from the house generally all reaches+and 20 ℃.

On the condenser of steam pump refrigeration plant, condenser is board-like or belt mostly, and channel system is contained in the inside, and the hot gas physical efficiency of being extruded by air compressor machine is inside flowed.Thermoelectric band is positioned in the surface of coagulation band or plate when heating.In the desirable structure, its surface directly contacts with the vapours that flows out from air compressor machine.Technical indicator in the heating system equals the heating power of complete equipment.The temperature of Teplota T1 temperature when running that is to say that if select suitable surface, this still is a safe temperature that plate or coagulation band are condensed in touch about 90 ℃.Condense plate or coagulation band surface coverage the special cement of one deck or increase solid by fixed network.Thermoelectric second of being with contacts or filled in an insulating thin with the structure in house.The temperature of this face low temperature face is T2.The back of insulating thin is a doors structure.The temperature difference that has formed tens degree is arranged like this, can make thermoelectric band condensing-the heat supply end normal operation in system.In general the T2 temperature of cooling device be that gas or gas and air mixture reach by input cold water or water and additive.

The running of thermoelectric couple itself can be understood in the explanation of seebeck effect.The seebeck effect that we refer to is, those heats convert the effect that electric power and electric power convert heat to.Voltaic is found to have formed contact potential difference when two kinds of different metals when being in contact with one another between them.This electrical potential difference is called effective stress.The size of effective stress depends on the chemical composition of contacting metal and their temperature.But this effect can not be regarded as current source, because effective stress can be eliminated mutually in closed circuit.This is only just effective when the temperature of two contacts is identical.Two contacts in the ifs circuit have the temperature difference can use seebeck effect so here.

Briefly, if the conductor of two different metal quality is connected in the closed circuit, and every T1 of their temperature and T2, circuit can be switched on so.The Seebeck voltage U that forms because of the T1-T2 temperature difference _SBe

U _S＝s.(T1-T2)，

The s here is meant Seebeck coefficient (V.K ^-1), the size of the thermoelectric voltage that its decision is caused by the temperature difference is once expressed by following relation

s＝k/e.ln(n _A/n _B)，

The k here is meant Boltzmann constant (J.K ^-1) gas constant R subtracts in Avogadro's number N, e is elementary charge and n _{A, B}Be meant the density of the free electron in A and the B metal.Seebeck coefficient is being further described by the die shoe formula.

Seebeck effect depends mainly in the density owing to variation of temperature electronics in metal or semiconductor and begins to change.Thermoelectric voltage is little for most of metal, and the ceiling voltage of thermoelectric voltage reaches in semiconductor.Contact voltage in metal and the semiconductor much at one.Except contact voltage, in metal and semiconductor, also exist the volume thermoelectric voltage, semi-conductive volume voltage is than high several times of metal.Along with the idle carrier of the rising electric power of temperature has not only improved its kinetic energy, also improved their density.Electronics diffusion in n type semiconductor from high temperature section toward low-temperature zone, and the semiconductor of low-temperature zone is towards negative electricity.Electronics diffusion in p type semiconductor from high temperature section toward low-temperature zone, and the semiconductor of low-temperature zone is towards positive electricity.Half conduction thermoelectric couple is made up of two different rods of partly leading of electrical conductance.At one, to lead rod and join by so-called crane span structure, the material of bridge can be copper or other materials.Other one rod of leading also is that crane span structure by copper or other materials joins.

On two of the crane span structure of thermoelectric element, all fix paper tinsel, formed a thermoelectric band.Be used at other, connect paper tinsel and must well deal with the influence of surrounding environment, their performance can be remained unchanged them.The top layer of these paper tinsels can further be changed.

If second with the heating of T2 temperature with the heating of T1 temperature one of the thermoelectricity band for we,, realize separating of load and positive lotus so finally by the distribution of electrical current carriers in the contact rod in the thermoelectric couple.If semiconductor s _nWith semiconductor s _pThe co-manufactured thermoelectric voltage so so forms the Seebeck thermoelectric voltage.

U _s＝(s _p-s _n).(T1-T2)，

Each coefficient s depends on temperature simultaneously.According to the total thermoelectric voltage U of Kirchhoff's law _SEqual two sum totals of leading excellent thermoelectric voltage.

Po Er pastes the pyroelectric effect appointment and says that opposite Seebeck effect and thermoelectric couple transmit electric weight at this, absorbs electric weight distribute heat then.Semiconductor itself is made up of p type semiconductor that contains the conduction hole and the n type semiconductor that contains conduction electrons.Under this state, the hotspot architecture electric current flows through from Po Er pastes pipe, and one side is from absorbing heat on every side, second heat spread to around, that is to say that you paste platinum pipe heat is extracted into the other end from one.The hot-fluid of taking out when hot is exactly the result of peltier effect.Heat is to produce on the basis of Joule heat formula

Q _J=U.I=R.I ².t, here

Q _JIt is the Joule heat when the inner R resistance t time I electric current of pipe.

General heat flows to an end of pipeline, and second half flows to that cold end, just has only general heat can reduce refrigeration work consumption, just

Q _J＝1/2.R.I ².t.

Po Er pastes heat to be decided by following relation

Q _P＝α.I.t.T2，

The α=α here _p-α _nThe total amount of j thermoelectric voltage in pipeline, and T2 is the temperature of cold bridge frame.

The heat total amount that flows to cold junction in t time from the hot junction is

Q _V＝λ.(T1-T2).t，

Total heat conductivility (the W.K of the λ pipeline here ^-1).

If one side of T2 temperature just can keep stable T1 temperature in the there of release temperature, the T1 temperature cooling that over there will not stop is so pasted heat up to the Po Er that is absorbed by collector and is equaled at P _OFollowing and the Q of power _VUnder the temperature from Q _OA hotter end all around is absorbed into the total amount of heat of a colder end.The refrigeration work consumption that Po Er pastes collector can be written as

P _O=α .I.T2-1/2.R.I ²-λ. (T1-T2) paste heat Q with Po Er _P=Q _O+ Q _J+ Q _V.

By using the refrigeration factor ε=P of collector _O/ P, refrigeration input electric power P of collector and constant Z are just to the further modification of thermoelectrical efficiency, and we obtain parameter Z, and the size of this parameter relies on α, and λ and ρ, ρ wherein=1/ σ are the resistance that measures and σ is the electric conductivity that measures.When selecting material, require parameter Z is maximized

Z _Max=(α _p-α _n) ²/ ((λ _P. ρ _P) ^1/2+ (λ _N. ρ _N) ^1/2). existing straight Z _MaxReach 3 * 10 ^-3K ^-1If T=300K. is because the influence of the temperature difference also can form thomson thermoelectric voltage and electric field, this electric field from hotter one section to one section colder extension.Free electron is pulled to a colder end from a hotter end, thereby obtains load.If flow through para-electric stream from thermoelectric couple, electronics begins to flow with temperature, at one end unnecessary heat is surrendered, and adds temperature effect thereby cause.In the other direction flowing is by from draw heat on every side, thereby causes effects of reduced temperature.The thomson heat can illustrate in order to concern down

Q _T＝U _T.I.t＝τ.(T1-T2).I.t，

The τ here is thomson coefficient (V.K ^-1) equal the thermoelectric voltage between 1 meter of two ends distance, between the temperature difference be 1K.

Thomson focus voltage is to be decided by following relation

U _T=τ. (T1-T2)=τ .grad T.l, Δ T/l=grad T, the l here is meant length.

Also formed the Edvard Benedicks thermoelectric voltage with the Seebeck thermoelectric voltage, his polarity is opposite with Seebeck, and stops to increase when higher Δ T.This U _BJ voltage and the temperature in semiconductor descend synchronously.

Above-indicated pyroelectric effect can not be described separately.Seebeck effect can not with the separating of thomson because these two all be subjected to lapse rate influence peltier effect and Seebeck effect is opposite each other, so also just proved and the thomson effect between relation.

The maximal efficiency of thermoelectric generator ζ is by Carnot efficiency (T1-T2)/T1 and thermoelectrical efficiency (1+ZT) ^1/2/ (T2/T1+ (1+ZT) ^1/2) decide together, the T here is an absolute temperature.

For the energy potentiality of steamer that utilizes in the future refrigeration facility and condenser is to the most important thing is suitably with material cheapness and suitable production parameter Z to be maximized by being provided with.What nowadays can be used to make electricity has multiple material and an alloy, can influence the coefficient of thermoelectric voltage by these objects.Such as solid solution, can obtain the property led of n or p type here by alloy.Other interesting materials also have (Bi _1-x, Sb _x) ₂(Te, Se) ₃, YbAl ₃, CoSb ₃, AgSbPb ₁₈Te ₂₀Deng.

Might the Z parameter just pyroelectric effect will be by improving material and Study on Technology, the effect of thermoelectric couple and generator also can obtain to improve simultaneously.So thermoelectric transition effects also can be used in the place that does not have the sun, this also is its place stronger than opto-electronic conversion effect.

Have more this invention, the thermoelectric unit that is included in the thermoelectric band can be linked up with the heat of evaporimeter and condenser, just links up with two of steam pump or other cooling devices and air-conditioning.Electric power is to obtain on the basis of the temperature difference tens degree.Specifically be 20 to 40 ℃ in the evaporimeter of air-conditioning.Better the temperature difference is to obtain at condenser there, and the temperature difference in the refrigeration plant here is between 40 to 110 ℃, and same, the temperature in the solar collector also differs.

If we are elected to be typical heating power into thermoelectric vapor pump with 10kW, the heat conversion area of the so whole thermoelectricity band that is employed can reach 80m ², prerequisite is to utilize to be condensed by heat supply indoor band shape or plate shape.System can also be by solar collector or the expansion of photovoltaic plate face.

The electric power of producing is transported to the equipment that is used to change polarity by the thermoelectricity band from conductor, is existed in the battery by voltage regulator then.The whole superstructure module of system is formed a generator that contains converter, and this generator also contains a watch-dog that is used to control function.

Whole system will have minimum electric power input, just reaches the highest COP heating coefficient of equipment in other words.Certainly easier obtaining replaces driving in those direct evaporative cooling agent and the equipment that directly condenses, loads onto thermoelectric being with on evaporation or condensation front, just can reach the higher operational temperature temperature difference afterwards.The whole piece route can be divided into the multistage route that contains several small air compressors, and these pneumatics functions are closed according to that section route demand.If the heating power of heat supply and refrigeration plant reaches 10kW set forth above, at the internal temperature modular converter that the refrigeration route is installed and small-sized solar energy route or indoor when directly condensing, the highest intrasystem electric power can reach about 1600W so.1m ²The thermoelectricity band can on average make 20W, the just power that when opto-electronic conversion, reaches.

Electric power is to produce by transfer the condense temperature difference of the refrigeration work consumption that power and equipment shifts of equipment heat supply when collecting heat at this.Can add the heat of solar energy module in the system.The following period of time system that electrothermal module is closed when air compressor machine starts at every turn or at air compressor machine.

Electric power also can be by collecting the heat in the solar collector, just turns to one of thermoelectric unit to bring in system heat under the prerequisite that an end of focus unit is cooled.Can water, water and additive, other liquid or soil or air are lowered the temperature.Low temperature T2 in this situation is decided by the temperature in source, accumulates the heat of solar collector here.The circulating pump of carrying solar heat to fill out thing to collection surface behind the air compressor machine of shutdown system can also work on.The circulating pump of solar energy module is to fill out the temperature controlled of thing by solar energy, because the T2 low temperature in the collecting belt, the coefficient of heat supply in most of heat supply season all will be enhanced.The charge condition of battery and correct performance have the function monitor of generator to check.

Based on using vapor pump, the Seebeck effect of cooling device and air-conditioning equipment is generated electricity for being future very significant.

According to this invention, the another one system module is by being placed in the outdoor structure outside, and the solar collector on the exterior wall in roof or house is directly collected the mode of sunlight and airborne heat.Be not used in generating, when directly collecting heat, can using conventional flat or tubular collector.If use circulating pump in solar energy system, it supplies the preferential electricity that be sent by photovoltaic or electrothermal module so.

According to this invention, solar heat is preferably collected by the flat flat collector of following structure.Through the alternative transparency cover that mostly is collector of glass after the hot-working.The bottom of glass just is unsuitable for directly contact of air, has covered one deck and has prevented sunlight and disappear from collector because of refraction.Collection section itself is by a metal or alloy, and plastics or plastic hybrid or their combination are formed.This piece plate contains at least one channel system, above this channel system, below or the two sides all by chemical attack, high injection plunger or model form.The duct trend of collector collecting board and the best system that distributes are specifically described by design drawing.If collecting board is made up of a plurality of channel system, there is the duct entrance and exit of oneself in each system, so also different collection media combination can be used.This media combination such as be the antifreeze mixture of cooling agent and water and additive, cooling agent and gas or gas mixture, water and additive and a kind of gas or multiple gases, the no additive water and the tinkling of pieces of jade be agent or gas but.The cross section shape in duct can be foursquare, rectangular, leg-of-mutton, circular, semicircular, oval-shaped or polygonal.After finishing channel system, on the top layer of collector collecting board, settle layer of metal, glass or sheet plastic, this thin plate and collecting board are soldered, stickup or compressed together.So just formed a thin sandwich collecting board, the side of plate has an input and recurrent canal at least, is used for transport medium.Sealing fully between the input of this pipeline and collecting board and recurrent canal.

Invention more in view of the above, this structure of solar collector are that with the difference of flat flat formula pipeline collector flat just formula pipeline collector uses difform copper pipe, collect on the sheet by suppressing or being weldingly fixed on then.According to this invention, channel system can guarantee that heat can change over to best and collect in the medium, because the material in duct and collecting board is identical.Here sunlight changes the copper collecting board over to by transparent glass.As for the thermoelectric collector that is used to generate electricity, converting system wherein is transparency cover-thermoelectricity band-copper collecting board.Thermoelectric band can only be positioned on a part of surface of collecting board, just need not be placed on the full wafer plate.

The top of collecting board has been covered the dark cover layer of one deck on the surface of direct irradiation, in order to improve the efficient of collecting sunlight.This once cover layer can be spread by chemical reaction, can also spray by injection, plasma is pasted, compacting is paid the formula of beating and is spread.If collector will generate electricity by Seebeck effect, on collecting board, spread this layer depth look sake so before, earlier the thermoelectricity band is fixed on collecting board above.And here, the thin layer of this layer depth look be laid down on the focus band above.In the thermoelectricity band, have at least the electric conductor of two bar insulations or light conductor to be taken out of.Solar radiation forms the T1 temperature there on the collection surface of the top of thermoelectricity band, this temperature can meet or exceed 100 ℃ in summer.The inner thermoelectric couple system of thermoelectric band changes the T1 system thermal surface of collecting board over to, but this collecting board surface is simultaneously by the cooling of at least one medium.Just form T2 low temperature in the bottom of thermoelectricity band like this, be used for supporting the running of solar generator module.In optimum structure, the thin foil of thermoelectric band surrounds channel system, directly contacts with medium then.Aluminium chassis has been settled at edge at the good collecting board of assembly, and framework contains the thing of filling out that is used to absorb moisture.Settle transparent panel, preferably glass above the framework at this.

This whole edge is by the water seal of waterproof and solar heat protection.Fill out thing except aluminium chassis also can use not have to absorb, can resist the adhesive seal device of-30 to+200 ℃ of temperature.Inserting heat insulation gas between surface that forms and collecting board and in the space between the glass of thermoelectric band and bottom, can further reduce the possibility that gatherer loses heat like this.In this whole bottom and side by heat insulation.Heat insulator used herein is a polyurethane sheet, polystyrene plate, foam glass board, the combination of glass or mineral fiber tilesn or different materials.The bottom lid can make, aluminium, corrosion resistant plate, steel plate or plastics.The collector cupboard is by aluminium sheet or plastic plate packing.

According to this invention, the work medium of solar collector can be water and transfer the mixture that adds thing, cooling agent, and gas or coolant mixture or gas mixture perhaps also can make the combination of these medium.Contain in the collector of structure described above a kind of typical heat transport fluid is preferably arranged, it perhaps also can be dual structure, contain two kinds of different medium, perhaps contain a kind of medium and thermoelectric band, perhaps contain two kinds of medium and thermoelectricity and be with collector being assembled into row, arranged side by side or several rows are arranged side by side.With that traditional flat flat formula collector is installed is as broad as long, just be fixed on outdoor vacant lot for the fixed form of collector, the roof is in eaves time or the structure-steel framing on house sidings.Low clearance, the thickness that does not just have the collector of traditional collection conduit are advantages.

According to this invention, the solar collector system can be taken as a big flow.Low discharge can adapt to flow system and operate, and wherein also comprises the combination of reverse perfusion system or above flow, such as dual when utilizing different medium.The prerequisite of reverse perfusion system is must can only water, also the ability that water is put into collection container will be arranged.

Channel system in the collecting board and its section shape all will adapt to selected function mode.Invention more in view of the above is little than in the design drawing in the joint face of steam pump in actual operation, because this will be according to the actual demand of solar heat, and also will be according to the actual size that holds container.According to this invention, the main thermal source of energy device comes from heat supply and refrigeration plant, just steam pump.In the season that sunlight is arranged, solar collector can guarantee heating fast of water or also can keep the water temperature of swimming pool.Enough energy can be transferred in the gatherer according to the steam pump solar collector, can improve the coefficient of heat supply of system, also can when thermoelectricity system electricity, improve the temperature difference.The solar collector of this structure can be directly in the generating of the surface of collector.

According to this invention, the appearance of the solar collector of another kind of flat flat structure is to fix blocking-layer photocell at the top of the horn of the collecting board that contains channel system.The efficient of blocking-layer photocell is higher in the winter time.The medium of collecting board can be cooling agent or coolant mixture or water and additive, and these medium improve or guarantee the running of blocking-layer photocell by the cooling collecting board summer.

According to this invention, can directly cold water be accessed to from outdoor or indoor water-main and outdoorly to hold the heat converter of container or directly insert in the container.The hot water that is used to supply the house just can heat in advance with the solar collector medium, and then indoor water heater heats again.The function that water is inserted outdoor container can be used in the solar energy module.According to this invention, outdoor multifunction container module also can from solar energy module or from air compressor machine directly in this container or by the water in the heat transducer heat swimming pool.

Summary is got off, and this invention has been implemented to collect the new system that just can be added the heat that the refrigeration plant of superstructure makes by steam pump by outdoor collecting board or collecting belt and indoor condense plate or coagulation band.The structure of whole modular energy device can be seen from the drawing of invention.Each module can both well interconnect, and is supported in the gathering system of production and conversion heat jointly.The process of carrying out thermoelectric system electricity by refrigeration plant and solar collector is also described in invention simultaneously.This application mode of generating electricity based on the system capacity of utilizing condenser and evaporimeter has begun to implement in the equipment such as air-conditioning equipment and evaporation pump in small-sized refrigeration system.

Picture summary on the design drawing

Villa on No. 1 figure utilizes the energy device of this invention to heat.This complete equipment be collection mode by board-like and belt from underground heat-obtaining, this complete equipment has also added other module.

This module is used to control the house ventilation system.The pipeline of underground air converter is separated by parallel, then in gatherer is positioned in ready ground low groove.In heating season, indoor approximately+about 20 ℃ air is drawn onto in the half of converted underground device, just draws the heat that is used for heat supply there.The second half outer cold airs of suction chamber simultaneously of converter are used for ventilating, and in the winter time, inhaled air is heated a little by soil.The adjusting that the two halves of converter are timed by indoor adjusting device when controlling the ventilation module running.Air flows at outdoor and indoor by pipeline.

The another one module is to be positioned at collection tube arm top, the flood pattern of perfusion pipeline in one deck groove.This system can accelerate the functional rehabilitation of each gatherer of town mainly in the running in spring.Used the heat of rainwater at this, rainwater is forwarded in the vertical collecting box or in underground water tank from the roof.

The another one module is the container that holds that is positioned in the outdoor structure frame.This container feeds back in outdoor cold-air duct by heat converter and indoor water heater and heat by cooling agent then and is connected with indoor steam pump because itself combination function and solar energy collecting tube retainer system got in touch.

The another one modular is used for the electrical production of equipment running itself, and this module operates by seebeck effect, and it utilizes the natural energy of condenser of steamer and steam pump and the natural energy of solar energy and solar energy medium to generate electricity.This module can the generating of photovoltaic formula.

On No. 2 figure is the outdoor structure frame of system, and the tape of collection body is coiled in the above.The top separator of air heat converter down that fixedly lands below the lid of structure-steel framing.Structure-steel framing and heat converter are positioned on the collection dress plate, can easily it be transported to and install ground.If underground gatherer is to be made by the plastic eyelet guidance tape, when transportation, these coiled sheets can be risen so, stack, perhaps can directly gather into folds and transport with collection dress plate.What transport by collection dress plate all is short plate, also has several plates interconnective by pipeline.

No. 3 figure go up to show is the score cutter of the ground low groove that is applicable to that quick excavation is narrow, and the groove of excavation is used for settling the gatherer of steam pump.Excavating groove is also can use small-sized bull-dozer.Picture lie can the second road groove in the collecting board or the collecting belt of underground gatherer are housed, the profile that has also shown the profile of two underground air converters on the figure and be used to pour into the filling pipe around the gatherer.Fill by excavating the soil or the sand that come out around the gatherer.What dotted line showed is local ice free port.

What scheme upward to show for No. 4 is the perfusion distribution of net at rainwater or other water sources, is sent to by pipeline with whom to be placed in the underground ring-type separator in structure-steel framing below.The plastic conduit of leak divides to all around from separator to be penetrated.These pipelines are filled in the bigger perfusion pipeline of diameter.This pipeline is to be stopped up by soil or sand for the leak pipeline that prevents the inside.

What scheme upward to show for No. 5 is the profile of the parallel arm pipe in the gathering system outdoor section in this invention.The collecting board or the collecting belt that have also shown simple and sandwiched type structure.Also be useful on the perfusion pipeline that transports rainwater and the pipeline of underground air converter in the ground low groove, the pipeline of simultaneous converter leads to the bottom of separator-gatherer board.By air duct, cooling agent can flow directly into sewer, is provided with check-valves in the pipeline.Cooling agent also can infiltrate in the soil under the structure-steel framing in addition.What show among the figure also has large diameter air duct, and pipeline links to each other with underground separator-gatherer board, like this converted underground device is connected with indoor conditioner.

No. 6 figure go up to show is the various fan-shaped ornaments method that is used to settle the ground low groove of collecting bag or collecting board.The angle of groove can be adjusted, and groove itself can scrape out straight or curved according to equipment.What chain-dotted line showed is the angle of inclination of groove, and what dotted line showed then is each different gatherer.Advantage is, has used junction chamber external structure frame here, the input and the recurrent canal of the same length.Groove is scraped out fan-shaped or circular.Also drawn on the figure collection body has been put the possibility that becomes to line up in long recess.

What show among No. 7 figure is how to excavate underground gatherer parallel mutually around structure-steel framing or intersect mutually.This is the fan-shaped mode of groove not being excavated into.

What scheme upward to show for No. 8 is the mode of various connection heat change-over panels or transfer zone.The mark of interior of articles refers to the direction that the medium passing hole channel may flow.8a number to 8d number figure shows is the input of stretching out from the side and the various connected modes between recurrent canal and heat conversion body.8h number to 8m number figure is similar to it, for bird lookes at figure.What scheme to show for 8e number is the connected mode of collecting board or collecting belt and pipeline.What scheme to show for 8f number is the arrangement mode that does not have interconnective collecting board or collecting belt.8g number figure shows is heat conversion body connected mode vertically each other.Object among No. 8 figure is imagined purely, and structure wherein has the structure of simple and sandwich style.

What scheme upward to show for No. 9 is the collection body of simple or sandwiched type structure, also has in the ground low groove and imports and Returning pipe.Mark refers to the possible flow direction of heat transport fluid by object.

The indoor heating system that forms by heating plate or heat supply belt and input and recurrent canal that No. 10 figure show.Each indoor bar pipeline all joins with separator and gatherer board, but not concrete demonstration the among the figure.Can be positioned on the indoor wall, on the ceiling or on the floor.If selectively, so preferably heating plate or heat supply belt are imbedded in the structure in house, just imbed in the floor.Mark refer to heat transport fluid in the heat conversion body according to the possible flow direction of the different distribution mode in duct.

What scheme upward to show for No. 11 is the occupation mode of solar collector structure.Mark is pointed out the possible flow direction of at least a medium in the collecting board of solar collector once more.

What scheme upward to show for No. 12 is the cross section of collection or change-over panel and band and collecting pipe.12a number figure is the sectional drawing of homogenous material duct plate or duct band.The section in inner duct can have different shape.Its surface can be thickeied.12b number figure is that inside is that the structure chart of metal forming or other Alloy Foil directly or by other ultra-thin contact layers is being fixed the shell that contains the duct compartment system indirectly on this sheet paper tinsel.Second face of shell also is a metal forming.The thermoelectricity band that metal forming on the 12c figure is contained metal forming replaces.Settled thermoelectric plate or the thermoelectric band of drawing heat transport fluid from the solar energy collector there for second of focus band on 12 figure.Also the solar energy collecting face can be installed on the surface of thermoelectricity band.This solution is drawn in addition.This solution also can 12a number figure and 12b figure in implement.Structure on the 12e figure is mainly based on thicker collecting board, the duct net that in plate, distributed, and the surface in these ducts is all covered by metal forming or plastic foil.One deck protective foil or other shell have been covered outside.According to this invention, this structure also can be used in solar collector.The one side of the 12f number last collecting board of figure has been settled the thermoelectricity band among the 12e figure.Thermoelectric band also can be applied to one deck sake, is fixed on the duct, also plays the effect of covering.

What scheme to show for No. 13 is collection body, the profile of collecting board or collecting belt.The two sides of the collection body on the 13a figure nearly all is smooth.13b has only the moulding 13d of single face on the c figure, e number figure goes up on the two-sided moulding 13e figure being the waveform surface.

What scheme to show for No. 14 is gatherer each position in groove.What dotted line was represented is ice free port.What scheme upward to show for 14a number is the collecting board or the collecting belt of straight shape or bending, and the inside is the heat conductivility material higher than surrounding soil.

Filler directly contacts with the soil of first place.The collection body that is wrapped on the 14b figure, such as plastics or metal.The object of enclosure is surrounded by one deck heat conductivility material higher than surrounding soil again, but this filler does not have directly to contact with on every side soil.Filler can well be accumulated or preserve such as solar heat.14c, d has the different azimuth of several collection bodies in groove on the e figure.

15a, b, c, what d figure showed is the different layouts of heat change-over panel or band.Preferably square shape is rectangle or square in 15a figure.

What scheme to show for No. 16 is the outdoor structure frame of inventing the dissimilar modular energy device of formulating according to this.Form by three foundations.Dismountable hollow in the top or plane lid, the inwall of lid is by heat insulation.Lid covers demountable panel by sealing, and the center of the plate among the figure becomes sagging state.Space in the middle of structure-steel framing lid and demountable panel seals fully owing to sealing with chock plug.On that piece plate, can put down at least one air compressor machine and other technical parts.Entire plate can be removed with part, then place under repair.After unloading carrying board, structure-steel framing still can be used cap covers.Lid is connected by sealing with the bottom of structure-steel framing.The bottom of structure-steel framing also can sealed formula isolate like this.The space of bottom is to use to the separator of collecting board and collecting belt and gatherer board.Structure-steel framing bottom on this width of cloth figure also have one heat-insulating, the multi-functional container that holds.Container is being placed on the plastics fence, also has certain space around heat insulation, and this space can be filled with isolated gas.Structure-steel framing and the lid shape on plane is preferably circular or tetragonal.The square configuration that with dashed lines is drawn does not have other oblique angles.On lid, can also add the photovoltaic module that is used to make electricity.Utilize this electric power mainly to drive the circulating pump that holds solar pipe in the container.

What scheme to show for No. 17 is the operation workflow of air compressor machine and refrigeration plant, and heat is wherein taken out of from condenser and evaporimeter by heat transport fluid, then according to this invention, is used to generating under seebeck effect.The heat transport fluid of transfer of heat and cold air is liquid indirectly, gas and air.The reverse direction flow that on behalf of medium, the dotted line in the converter in anti-workflow be.Heat transport fluid contacts with the surface of thermoelectric band, forms T1 and T2 system temperature then on tape.The T2 temperature of the section of condensing forms under cold environment, and it is heat-obtaining from condenser.Still by the figure representative, medium are solid, liquid, gas or air to the medium here.The T1 temperature of evaporator section forms under thermal environment, and the heat here is collected.The medium here can be again solid, liquid, gas or air.The hot-fluid of thermoelectric band Q all is from the hotter environment colder environment of going into exile forever.The thermoelectricity band is connected the back because the temperature difference of T1 and T2 produces voltage U in the thermoelectricity band with operation workflow _S

What scheme to show for No. 18 is to scheme the operation workflow of identical refrigeration plant with No. 17.Heat transport fluid forwards the energy of evaporimeter and condenser to heat collection or change-over panel or is with.Shown also on the figure and being connected of solar collector that thermoelectric band or blocking-layer photocell have also been installed in the surface of this solar collector.T1 and T2 system temperature have also been shown on the figure.

What scheme to show for No. 19 is the operation workflow of air compressor machine and refrigeration plant, and the condenser wherein and the heat of evaporimeter are directly used in generating under seebeck effect.The heat of air compressor machine here is to be transported to thermoelectric surface of being with by common work medium.Because the T1 temperature of evaporator section is that the T2 temperature in the thermal environment and the section of condensing is in cold environment, so the medium here can be again solid, liquid, gas or air.Medium are represented by figure.Dotted line is represented anti-operation workflow.

What scheme to show for 20a number is the thermoelectricity band that blocking-layer photocell is linked to each other with workflow.In thermoelectricity band Q, produce voltage U _S20b number figure shows is the semiconductor-type focus band that contains the blocking-layer photocell of the p of different electric conductivities and n type.Also having because of the difference of Q1 in the contact range of band and Q2 heat of showing forms T1 and T2 system temperature.

What scheme to show for No. 21 is to scheme the operation workflow of identical refrigeration plant with No. 19.The medium of air compressor machine directly forward energy to heat collection and change-over panel or band.Also show T1 and T2 system temperature among the figure, be used to connect thermoelectricity band and the separator and the gatherer board of each steamer and condenser.Shown also among the figure and being connected of solar collector that thermoelectric band or blocking-layer photocell have also been installed in the surface of this solar collector.The basic equipment that also has cooling flow then is as air compressor machine, collection container, dryer, the throttling instrument of electromagnetic valve and at least one valve or head-type.

No. 22 figure have shown the profile of the flat solar collector in the invention.Can be used for having fixed dark thermoelectricity band on the duct collecting board of at least a mobile medium.

No. 23 figure are the profiles of the solar collector identical with No. 22 figure, but difference is that this thermoelectric band is parcel medium duct directly, and its surface claims the collection surface of dark color through processing then.Between band and plate, can fill out one deck contact foil.Also drawn the different section shape of pipeline on the figure, such as circle, triangle, square, rectangle, polygonal, oval and mixing shape.

24a, b, what c number figure showed is duct and the various distribution map of solar energy collecting pipe.

What scheme to show for No. 25 is in conjunction with the outdoor structure frame that holds container, holds to have inside or outside duct type heat converter and thermoelectricity band in the container at least.Heat insulation is filled up the space between structure-steel framing and container fully.

26a, b, c, d, what e figure showed is the thermoelectricity band that may utilize steam pump in the future, refrigeration plant, the mode of air-conditioning equipment system electricity.Heat collection ground or heat supply place all have at length uses symbolic interpretation.Such as a, b, the medium among the c figure, medium 1, medium 2 are meant cooling agent, coolant mixture, the mixture of water and waters additive.The same, 1 and No. 2 medium among the d figure are used for solar collector.E figure has shown in electric power storage or the heat occupation mode when heating.

No. 27 figure are connection layouts of power generator.Also can connect photovoltaic formula module or wind-driven generator.Electric power is stored in the battery or system directly is connected with the supply of electric power net.What connect has AC and DC electrical equipment, preferably connects an air compressor machine here according to invention.

No. 28 figure in 7/11 design drawing are the profiles in the duct of heat collection or change-over panel or band.Feasible kind has a circle, the b semicircle, and the c triangle, the d square, the e polygonal, the f rectangle, g makes up shape, h ellipse.

The suitable example of invention

Example 1

Example 1 describes how to invent heat collection and the supply system of using modular heating and refrigeration plant according to this.

Because these structurally operate the feature that goes up each superstructure module of supporting mutually with energy, so used more picture in description.No. 1 figure is family's villa 1And outdoor equipment 2Be placed in the collecting board of ground low groove or the system that collecting belt is collected heat in the soil with utilization 3. geosyncline constitutes the radial layout among the figure No. 6.Groove is excavated by score cutter 24. system and indoor water heater join 4Be used for warm water.Also can there be a cover inside, 1 good house 23The steam pump system that contains air compressor machine described herein.Solar collector has been installed at top in the house 6Also has the photo-thermal module as supplement 7. on the seat of gutter channel, be placed with a stormwater tank 5, be used to pour into and upgrade collecting board or collecting belt in the gathering system.Indoor is the ventilation equipment that are used to control ventilation 9As the actuation means of controlling ventilation connects 8, smell and dust filter are equipped with in the inside 12. actuation means 8Can enter the east wind road by by-pass valve control 10Can directly contact with outdoor air.Control the actuation means of ventilation 8Be connected with two underground pipings 11Article two, pipeline joins with underground separator and gatherer board separately 16Link to each other with underground air converter simultaneously 19Converter on No. 5 figure.Bottom separator and gatherer board 16Pipeline in be equipped with 17Be used to allow cooling agent under graviational interaction, flow out the check-valves of pipeline 19. cooling agent also can from 18The stage of structure-steel framing is permeated away 21. each pipeline of underground air converter 19The collecting board or the collecting belt that are all had precedence over underground gatherer are placed in the ground low groove together jointly 20. the collecting board of gatherer and collecting belt are settled according to the ice free port of soil 25. the pipeline of converted underground device 19Also can hundred be placed in independently in the groove.Pipeline in two kinds of situations all links to each other with gatherer board with the separator on top 14, be raised to the bottom of structure-steel framing always 21. separator and gatherer board 14The inside also has detachable smell and dust filter 22Also can be divided into two halves then.

Air dispenser and gatherer board 14With 16, the converter arm 19, two connecting pipes 11, the air actuation means 8, passage 10And ventilation equipment 9The operational module of forming house ventilation

With collecting board or collecting belt 20, strip is by input and recurrent canal 31Be connected with gatherer board with the dispenser in the structure-steel framing 21The pipeline of perforation is installed after being embedded at an upper portion thereof 28In subsoil drain 29Be used to pour into gathering system.The rainwater water inlet pipe 26Penetrate cistern 5Perhaps the collecting pit from other reaches the dispenser 27, each duct section of on this separator, ining succession 28Then 29, covered by soil or sand, formed the perfusion module in the way like this No. 4.Because this module, 30Rainwater can be automatically from top to bottom along accepting the face infiltration.Rainwater contains heat, and the root that can accelerate gatherer is new.

By by plate that installs and band 20Preferential horizontal direction ground flows 32a, the heat transport fluid here is the non-freon cooling agent.12a number is the structured sort of plate and band to 12d figure 20Be applicable to different heat transport fluid.The non-freon cooling agent is preferentially selected the 12b model for use, because collecting belt there is made up of thin metal foil 33. on this layer paper tinsel, fixed one deck 34Be used to scatter the channel system of cooling agent.Metal forming 33The surface 36Link to each other with the edge 34Also one deck contact-making surface can be arranged 35. 12e can processed work also needn't be handled in addition in the surface that also can be duct that duct plate of plate 12a.

In evaporator strip 20Heat in cooling agent and the surrounding soil is evaporated, and the heat of soil can be heated by the room air of filling system or discharge.The steam of cooling agent is at least by an air compressor machine 37Be inhaled into by gatherer board 38See figure No. 21.The gatherer board of heat transport fluid 38And separator 39Preferably be placed in the structure-steel framing 21The No. of seeing 16 figure is positioned at the top that savings are eaten 40, not concrete picture is bright on the figure.The separator of collecting belt 39And gatherer board 38Also can be positioned in the soil of structure-steel framing outside.The steam of cooling agent is from gatherer 20Flow to container 41See figure No. 16, also have a container in the container 42The inside is the hot coolant that is liquefied.Take away at this heat and to enter the absorption program then liquid coolant 43Here has an air compressor machine at least 37, air compressor machine is positioned on the demountable panel in other parts 53. air compressor machine is with the steam compressed pipeline that passes through then 44Flow to indoor with the shortest distance.

The system of that is to say contains the module of changing the cooling agent heat by the converter of changing between container and container 42" container " 41If, the poor words of the cooling agent in the system, such converter also can be by being to be the converter of another pipeline in the converter of pipeline or the pipeline in the container

In addition, go back in the structure-steel framing of equipment 21Directly settled and held container 40, this holds another superstructure module that container has been formed system.This container is isolated by the plastics fence 45Isolate then by middle space with the bottom 46Isolate with framework frame wall 21. the shell of container

N á doby 47Through processing, by heat insulation 48. there is one to enter lid on top 49Fixed by screw.Also has at least one duct type heat converter in the container 50Be used for adding in advance warm water.In the container 40Also the pressure bladder that is rich in toughness can be arranged 51And safety-valve 52And deaerator.If want with such container that holds 40Allocate in the system, system also needs to be connected with small-sized solar collector.In container, just have the antifreeze water and the mixture of other additives like this 54This mixture is used for the use of solar collector.

Carrier plate 53By sealing of bottom 55Partly link to each other with structure-steel framing 21Then by lid covers 56Lid is by isolating every marginal zone 57. lid 56Be fixed on by screw 58Seal 55. lid 56, structure-steel framing 21And container 40Plan view shape similar, be unified circle 61. but also can be square 59. can also fix a photovoltaic module on the surface of lid 60Like this can be to the circulating pump power supply of holding in the container 40. in the container 40The module that is used for adding in advance warm water can be installed, by at least one pipeline type heat converter to house or swimming pool heat supply. 50.

Another superstructure module of energy device in the invention of solar energy module formula.System preferentially selects flat flat collector for use 63On No. 11 figure and according to the structure of 22,23 and No. 24 figure configurations.Flat flat collector is the metal collecting board of the whole series 64, collecting board inside is the channel system of suitable shape 65a. the duct is onboard 64Distribution map 65bCan be at 24a, b watches on the c. figure.The top layer in duct is by fixing plate or paper tinsel sealing 66. collector and hold the container preferred media be 40The mixture of antifreeze additive and water or cooling agent.Input and Returning pipe 67Link to each other with disperseing pipeline 68The heat that has collector to collect holds in the container such as being sent to by heat transport fluid 40Also can influence simultaneously at least the temperature of the coolant vapours that sucks by an air compressor machine.

The cooling agent vapours is passed through pipeline 44Penetrate from air compressor machine 37Deliver to the house that needs heating by the heat insulation pipeline then.The steam of cooling agent is separated by separator 71Enter pipeline according to No. 21 figure 69Directly waft into the heating system in house according to No. 10 figure.This system preferably is made up of coagulation band 70, on the wall around these coagulation bands are positioned in.The structure of coagulation band as can be seen from No. 12 figure.We preferentially select the 12b type of paper tinsel formula for use.But also can use the 12e type that contains the heat converter 64The structural similarity of this and solar collector 63. also can will condense plate or condense and wait to be placed in certainly 70Under ceiling or the floor.It can be bonded on the edge of smooth wall.On condense plate or the wall below treating of condensing 83Also has one deck insulating thin, as 26b number figure 82. go back the special cement of layer overlay in the above, cement is reinforced by reticular substance.Finally repave the last layer gauge stuff from the teeth outwards.In operation, the coagulation band surface temperature is no more than 90 ℃, other object around the cement of application can not burn out.Need not to reduce the temperature of the gas of from air compressor machine, discharging at this.Condense on No. 10 figure directional beacon above the heat supply belt 32a, b, c, dPoint to the possible flow direction of high pressure medium.The best flow direction be 32c vertical current to.The medium that are concentrated pass through pipeline 69And gatherer board 73And the recurrent canal on No. 21 figure 74Container is held in inflow 42, there with the cooling agent on transfer of heat to 16 figure.The cooling agent of liquefaction then is squeezed out by pipeline 75Through dryer 76Then pass through electromagnetic valve according to the explanation on No. 21 figure 77Flow at least one adjustment doors 78Valve or nozzle, then with cooling agent from the evaporation duct that newly is discharged into collecting board or collecting belt 20. whole system all is an auto-control.Unreceipted protection accessory on the distribution of net among No. 21 figure.

Example 2

Example 2 is with the difference of example 1, has added the electric module of system in No. 2 systems.This is by the thermoelectric generator manufacturing among No. 27 figure, has wherein also comprised light system voltage-type module 80Perhaps wind-driven generator 81. light system voltage carries out in the thermoelectricity band 79By utilizing the energy in evaporimeter and the refrigeration plant cooling agent.Heat is produced when systematicness operates by refrigeration system.

Thermoelectric band 79All be positioned in board-like or the belt steamer according to concrete structural design 99In capacitor 100Just as No. 19 figure and 12c, d, f figure.Can find out from No. 26 figure that also what 26a figure wherein illustrated is the process of being collected heat by medium, the medium here are cooling agent, and it is in the thermoelectricity band 79The temperature that forms T2Lower.

Higher temperature T1Be used to collect in the environment of heat at those, refer to soil or solar energy among the 26c figure here.Can add refrigeration system in whole process, environment on every side can also be an air, water, liquid, sunlight or the like.The 26c form just bottom of the collection surface in the 26a form is added solar energy medium 2.So just can obtain higher The T1 temperature26b number figure goes up the heating process that shows, is compaction process in these No. 2 examples, the thermoelectricity band of the inside 79Be positioned on the isolating pad 82, isolating pad is positioned on the structural wall in house 83. wall 83Energy guarantees thermoelectric band top layer T2Low temperature 79And coolant gas is required T1 high temperatureWhat scheme upward to show for 26d number is thermoelectric band 79According to this arrangement seat of invention in solar collector.Lower temperature T2Can guarantee that the solar energy medium flow in collecting board 64. high temperature T1Can guarantee that solar ray energy shines dark being with 79What .26e number figure showed is that the thermoelectricity band is placed in 79Hold container 40Or the energy of the evaporimeter of possibility 4. refrigeration plants on water heater surface and condenser utilizes process also can see in 19 and No. 21 figure, and picture shows is directly to the process of utilizing of energy.What scheme to show for No. 20 is the p-n semiconductor structure of band 79With the sense of current of producing.

Whole generating unit on No. 27 figure is all by band 79 _i , electric conductor 85, T1＜ T2Change in polarity checkout equipment during variations in temperature 84, also have voltage regulator 86, battery 87, the outage protection 88, compositions such as generator function watch-dog 90, for the access of motor (system's compressor) 89Para-electric stream, by 91a, b, cSensor detects temperature required possibility.Also has access for motor (system's compressor) 92The possibility of alternating current and access utility network 93. the mode of this generating set of relevant operation has detailed introduction in this section of industrial use.The principle of the understanding thermoelectric (al) type system electricity that this mass-energy of inventing by introduction is perfectly clear.

Example 3

The difference of No. 3 examples and No. 1 is that it has used the mode of directly not collecting the low potential heat and directly not delivering produced heat.

The principal character of direct mode is not that it has used among 17 and No. 18 figure 94Steamer and 95The heat of condenser is converter midway.The modal structure of this heat converter is tabular or inside and outside twin flue shape.Something in common is main medium and the passive circulation of auxiliary media under promoting.Here also can add the air door thrust unit.Modal heat transport fluid is the mixture of water and additive, gas or air.What use in this example is the mixture of water and additive.Benefit is to comprise the refrigerant distribution scope of pneumatics device 37Little.Be positioned in the equipment cabinet of inside, house 23Perhaps also can be positioned on the outdoor device structure frame 2On the carrier plate 53Just as No. 16 figure.On this carrier plate 53Also settling evaporimeter 94And condenser 95. the miscellaneous equipment of the outdoor structure frame of implicit container has 40, at least one comprehensive heat converter 50Internal heat conversion and No. 1 and No. 2 example indistinctions with cooling agent.Individual photovoltaic module is arranged on the lid of structure-steel framing 60Be used for to No. 11 and 61Collector among number figure 63With the solar energy medium power supply of holding container.

Underground heat gathering system utilization perfusion module and underground air converter.This system is to use different collecting boaries here with the difference of No. 1 and No. 2 example 20, the collecting board here is a plastic plate, its structure conforms to 12a figure.The vertical section figure in duct conforms to No. 28 figure 97fSimple rectangle.Collecting board 20Link to each other with gatherer board with the separator that is positioned at the structure-steel framing outside with recurrent canal by the input among No. 18 or No. 31 figure 21. heat transport fluid is sent to heat from condenser 95Heat supply house, the heat supply pipeline in the house can be installed under the floor, and on the wall, on the ceiling, the inside makes the mixture of water and antifreezing liquid.Unreceipted protection accessory on the refrigeration piping among No. 18 figure.Whole system all is an auto-control.

Example 4

The difference of No. 4 examples and No. 3 examples is electrical production and board-like 70Heating system.This system is by the generator support among No. 27 figure, and generator can increase joins 80, 60With 7Light is controlled voltage module or wind-driven generator 81Electrical production is to carry out in the thermoelectricity band 79According to explaining in 17 and No. 18 figure, utilize the heat system of the condenser and the steamer of refrigeration plant.Heat forms by the systematic running of refrigeration system, system with transfer of heat to the mixture of water and antifreeze additive.This also is 26a, medium among the 26b figure, and the medium among the 26c figure 1.

What scheme to show for 26d number is thermoelectric band 79Position in solar collector.Colder slightly temperature T2Can guarantee that the solar energy medium flow in collecting board 64. high temperature T1Can guarantee to guarantee that solar ray energy shines dark being with 79. what number figure showed is that the thermoelectricity band is placed in 79Hold container 40Or the surface of water heater 4.

The evaporimeter of refrigeration plant and the energy of condenser utilize process also can see in 19 and No. 18 figure.What scheme to show for No. 20 is the p-n semiconductor structure of band 79With the sense of current of producing.

Whole generating unit on No. 27 figure is all by band 79 _i , electric conductor 85, T1＜ T2Change in polarity checkout equipment during variations in temperature 84, also have voltage regulator 86, battery 87, the outage protection 88, compositions such as generator function watch-dog 90, for the access of motor (system's compressor) 89Para-electric stream, by 91a, b, cSensor detects temperature required possibility.Also has access for motor (system's compressor) 92The possibility of alternating current and access utility network 93. the mode of this generating set of relevant operation has detailed introduction in this section of industrial use.The principle of the understanding thermoelectric (al) type system electricity that this mass-energy of inventing by introduction is perfectly clear.

Example 5

No. 5 examples and No. 3 example ground differences are in No. 3 examples No. 17 whole half the right among the figure PBy the right side in No. 1 example half PReplace.So just formed among No. 12 figure utilize collecting board that the plastics duct collects underground heat with 20Based on the combination between the circulation medium of water and additives mixed.At least on an air compressor machine the right 37The indoor heating system directly utilize condense plate or coagulation band 70With according in No. 1 example based on the non-freon medium.As for underground heat collection aspect, can utilize the energy of duct type collector or water here.

Example 6

Unique difference of No. 6 examples and No. 5 examples is, has increased here and has utilized band 79 _i With the generator for electricity generation equipment among No. 27 figure.The arrangement of every type and belt 79All identical with the heat supply aspect of condensing in the collection aspect of No. 4 examples and No. 2 examples.

Example 7

The difference of No. 7 examples and No. 3 examples is, the whole left side half in No. 3 examples among No. 17 figure LBy the left side of No. 19 figure in No. 1 example half LGive and replace.So just formed and utilized evaporation plate or evaporator strip directly to collect the heat system 20With combination based on non-freon circulate coolant medium.The right at air compressor machine 37Be an indirect hot-water heating system, use and No. 3 identical antifreeze additive medium of the passive type circulatory systems of example the inside.Template or inside and outside pipeline type condenser among No. 17 figure are positioned on the carrier plate of outdoor structure frame 53As No. 16 figure.

Example 8

Unique difference of No. 8 examples and No. 7 examples is, has increased the generator for electricity generation equipment among the figure that utilizes No. 27 here.The arrangement of every type and belt 79All identical with the heat supply aspect of condensing in the collection aspect of No. 2 examples and No. 4 examples.

Industrial use

Be used for heat supply in this invention, freeze and the modular heating of heating up water and heat collection and the supply system of refrigeration plant Can be at most of family villa, use in the apartment, industry or agricultural base and other building.

The prerequisite of use equipment is to have local electric network, for the running of at least one air compressor machine provides electric power. The system electricity mode of thermoelectric (al) type can be used on most of refrigeration plant and the hybrid air-conditioner. Prerequisite is to condense and evaporate Face is fit to the arrangement of thermoelectric couple, the mode that the selection of thermoelectric material and ribbon heater produce. The electric energy of producing Be mainly used to the air compressor machine in the operation system. Thermoelectric (al) type is produced power module and also can be produced by other means The electric power that comes out replenishes, such as utilizing electro-optical package, the electric power that generator is produced in wind-driven generator or the water.

Modular solar energy collector power equipment in this invention is applicable to small-sized low expenditure house and other buildings For warm refrigeration plant. If main spare and accessory parts are placed in the structure-steel framing with holding container, this Equipment can be used as the portable energy unit that a cover is used for heating up water.

Symbol description

The 1-object

The 2-outdoor equipment

The 3-groove

The 4-boiler

The 5-reserve tank

6-too Yang can collect the Hot device

7-contains the solar collector of photoelectric original template

The 8-beepbox

9-air feed distribution system

The 10-pore

The 11-steam line

The interchangeable filter of 12-

The air that 13-discharges and sucks

The 14-manifold, separator

The 15-duct section

The 16-manifold, separator

17-condensate water carrier pipe

The 18-condensing water leakage

19-air converter pipe arm

20-dismantles thing, collector, band or plate

21-scaffold base assemblies

The interchangeable filter of 22-and hole

The 23-internal unit

The 24-score cutter

25-does not have the band of freezing

The 26-water pipe

The 27-manifold, separator

28-slot type pipeline

29-Pai Shui Let Prepare tubing

30-current seepage

31-pipeline or electric wire

The 32a-horizontal flows

The 32b-oblique flow

32c-is rectilinear to flow

32d-half Trail flows

The 33-metal forming

The 34-channel number of plies

The 35-articulamentum

The 36-cover layer

37-cooling fluid compressor

The 38-manifold is refrigerant

The 39-manifold is refrigerant

The 40-container

The 41-container

The 42-container

43-press suction tube

44-press carrier pipe

45-Gate lattice

The 46-space

47-container appearance

The 48-spacer

The 49-lid

50-tubular type thermoconverter

Absolutely empty of 50a-

51-Expansion Zhang sack

The 52-safety-valve

The 53-structural slab

The 54-content

55-Mi Feng Rubber

The 56-lid

The 57-spacer

58-pawl formula screw thread

The square pattern of 59-scaffold and lid

60-Mo Block As Electricity Li Sheng Productivity

The circular-mode of 61-scaffold and lid

62-light Electricity pond

The plate shaped solar collector of 63-

The 64-collecting board

The 65-duct, channel

65a-duct shape

The 65b-duct distributes

The 66-contact foil

The 67-pipeline

68-distributes and collection conduit, channel

69-enters and returns pipeline

The 70-dewfall, band or plate

The 71-manifold, separator

72-boring

The 73-manifold, gatherer board

The 74-recurrent canal

The 75-pipeline

The 76-baker

The 77-magnetic valve

78-throttling instrument

The thermoelectric band of 79-

The thermoelectric band of 79i-

79a-Hot Electricity Fine born of the same parents

The 80-optical-electric module

The 81-wind turbine generator

The exhausted Edge material of 82-

The 83-wall

The 84-mixing apparatus

The 85-conductor

The 86-voltage regulator

The 87-battery

88-prevents short of electricity

89-dc motor (Coolant Pressure Shrink Machine), electric installation

90-function monitor device

The 91-temperature survey

91a, b, c ..-Temperature Detector

92-hands over Change Electricity stream motor (Coolant Pressure Shrink Machine), electric installation

93-Electricity divides Fabric Shi Net Network

The 94-band, thermoconverter

The 95-plate, thermoconverter

96-enters and returns pipeline

The 97-channel, profile

97a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h-channel, profile

98-Ditch Cao Shaft

The 99-evaporimeter

The 100-condenser

101-solar energy object

102-soil

103-has the material than the better thermal conductivity of surrounding soil

The heat conversion of 104-cooling agent

The thermoelectric band of 105-contact-making surface

The thermoelectric band of 106-contact-making surface

The 107-packing

The 108-evaporimeter, band

The T1-temperature

The T2-temperature

Q-heat energy, power can flow

Q1-heat energy, power can flow

Q2-heat energy, power can flow

Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)

1. the system of collection and conversion solar and underground heat is by a steam pump by solar collector supply heat, outdoor air and rainwater are formed, be primarily characterized in that, in order to improve the efficient of heat conversion, the numerical value of operating techniques, the energy is operating capability and corresponding structure independently, so system is made up of the module of following washability:

Being used to collect in the module of underground heat has at least (95) side that comprises at least one collection body (20) belt structure (94) and/or plank frame in the heat collection system that input and Returning pipe (31) are housed, be installed in the outdoor low groove (1) (3), and/or in the soil around, (102), (3) these grooves are put (98) covering of the fan and/or side by side when excavating more than a ground low groove, and/or it is trapezoidal, and/or there are these grooves of evaporimeter (99) to be installed in the soil at least one collection body, and/or in the boring (72), the main advantage of steam pump is and the soil excacation can be minimized;

Input is housed in (95) side that comprises at least one heat conversion body (70) banded structure (94) and/or platy structure in the heat modular converter and Returning pipe (69) is installed on the indoor wall, and/or on the ceiling, and/or on the floor, and/or inside configuration, be used for saving indoor space, the shape of indoor heat conversion body (70) and indoor heat collection body (20) is various simultaneously, but the inside has its section shape of a duct (97) circular (97a) at least, and/or semicircle (97b), and/or triangle (97c), and/or square (97d), and/or polygonal (97e), and/or rectangle (97f), and/or combination shape (97g), and/or oval (97h), the heat transport fluid passing hole channel is with level (32a), and/or inclination (32b), and/or vertical (32c), and/or fan-shaped direction mobile (32d), if exist the independent duct of one or more, the inside multiple heat transport fluid that can flow, the material that can be used as heat transport fluid simultaneously has cooling agent, coolant mixture, water, the mixture of water and antifreeze additive, air, gas, admixture of gas;

The module that contains at least one steam pump and other refrigeration accessories, equipment itself has an outdoor/indoor air compressor machine at least, baker (76), at least one throttling instrument (78) can be valve or shower nozzle, indoor steam pump (23) is positioned in indoor, what/or the generator (2) of outdoor steam pump be positioned in outdoor, thereby form an outdoor structure frame (21), comprise a carrier plate (53) in the structure-steel framing, can together be disassembled (37) with at least one air compressor machine and become basic inspection and/or factory or maintenance shop with the refrigeration accessory, and/or be used to obtain heat heat insulated tank (40), and/or structure-steel framing bottom (21) a and/or boring (72);

Be used for controlling house (1) or constructure ventilation and/or be used for the module (13) of collecting heat from the outdoor or room air that sucks and/or discharge, in the pipeline arm of at least one hot-air converter be installed at least one groove (3) and/or around thermal source, thereby this module is used for collecting season and supply heat and/or play the effect of refrigeration in summer or hot weather by the suction chamber outer air in heat supply;

Be used to pour into the module (20) of collection body, and/or air converter, with the water (5) that comes free container to collect, and/or from the underground airtight container (28 that contains pipeline with holes, 29), be used for collecting heat from water, this module is positioned in directly sweeps in the ground low groove (3) and/or around thermal source;

(21) in the outdoor structure frame, heat storage container module (40) can easierly operate on ground, with a weather-resistant place, (40) have comprised at least one tubulose heat converter (50) in the container here, flexible capsule (51), at least one heat cooling agent conversion equipment (104), and/or individual container (40) c has comprised at least one shell (50a);

The module (104) that is used at least one heat cooling agent conversion equipment is used for hot coolant and changes mutually from the heat that at least one air compressor machine penetrates between cooling agent, its structure is an inside and outside container type (42) (41), and/or inside and outside pipeline type, and/or pneumatics type heat dress parallel operation in interior pipe outer container and/or the outer tube, the cooling agent that is penetrated contacts with vessel liquid or pipeline liquid;

Pre-heated from heat hot water by utilizing solar heat and/or discharging by an air compressor machine (37) at least, thus can be to house and/or the outdoor module that needs the water hot-water supply of container (40) lining;

A solar energy module of obtaining higher heat conversion efficiency because of the flat flat structure (64) of battery, solar collector (6 is contained in the inside, 63), and/or in photovoltaic solar collector (7,60) the photovoltaic solar collector contain photovoltaic cell (62) or photovoltaic layer.(64,56) the thermoelectric bands (79) of the flat flat structure of collector (6,63,7,60) or thermoelectric plate can be used for generating electricity.Its principle is photovoltaic and/or thermoelectric energy transition effects, also has solar energy module, is collecting solar energy by collector (6,63,7).Contain at least one heat convert media in the collector, such as cold-producing medium, refrigerant mixture, water, the mixture of water and antifreeze additive, air, gas, gas mixture.The comprehensive collecting board (64) of the inside is by metal, or alloy, and/or plastics, and/or plastic hybrid is made, and the section shape of supply line system (65b) all has semicircle, and/or it is circular, and/or it is oval, and/or triangle, and/or square, and/or rectangle, and/or polygonal (65a), and/or combined, heat transport fluid cooling collection surface (64) improves thus and keeps the normal operation in summer or hot season of photovoltaic (62) and/or thermoelectric couple (79a) and/or thermoelectric plate there;

The thermoelectric generator module that is used to generate electricity can be at least one electric power air compressor machine (37), the part power supply of controlling equipment and/or other motor or system, specifically be connected with distribution network (93) and/or electric power application apparatus by unidirectional or two-way electric power support, then from the electric power of focus generator at least one thermoelectric band (79i) thermoelectric couple (79a) and/or on thermoelectric plate based on temperature difference T1i-T2i o in the generating of the two sides of thermoelectricity band (79) and/or thermoelectric plate, in the running circulation of the steam pump of electric power air compressor machine at least one condenser (100) and/or an evaporimeter (99) are arranged, heat wherein is used as heat supply and/or refrigeration, also can in power generation process, provide required heat based on thermoelectric transition effects, running circulation (the FIG.19 of the steam pump of electric power air compressor machine, 20,21,17,18) and the low potential supplying heat source that uses of the condenser of family expenses and industrial use all be, be stored in the soil, in the liquid, in the waste water, the heat in the gas.Nonflammable and do not have contaminated heat to be stored in the surface of the earth, in soil, the bottom, the water surface, rainwater, air, waste gas is in the sunlight.

2. according to the solar energy of No. 1 requirement and the principal character of underground heat collection and converting system be, heat collection body (20) that platy structure (95) is basic and heat conversion body (70) are to make one by one preferably oblong-shaped by the metal of one deck and/or multilayer and/or alloy and/or plastics and/or plastic hybrid, this collection body (20 then, 70) also can there be different shape also can comprise at least one thermoelectric band (79) and/or thermoelectric layer, and/or at least one collection body (101) is used for absorbing the heat in the solar collector, and/or absorb air and/or gas medium, be used for supporting heat collection and conversion.

3. according to the solar energy of No. 1 and No. 2 requirement and the principal character of underground heat collection and converting system be, at least one heat collection band (20) and/or collecting board (20) are arranged here, an air heat converter (19), perforated pipe (28,29) can move the water to flow into excavated section (102) and/or sand and/or dense body material (103), and/or liquid substance (103), and/or its body material (103), with the object (102) that has than the better thermal conductivity of surrounding soil, and/or have better heat accumulating capability and a heat load, the object here (103) is stored in the cupboard of a sealing (107) or does not have cupboard (107) that just is positioned in the common groove (3).

According to the solar energy that requires for No. 3 and underground heat is collected and converting system in be used to install at least one heat collection body (20) collecting belt (94) and/or collecting board (95) at one at least, and/or air heat converter, and/or the principal character of the groove (3) of perfusion pipeline is, groove or a plurality of groove are preferably excavated by a kind of excavator (24) that has digger chain or excavation band, can reduce and accelerate excacation like this.

5. according to the solar energy of No. 1 requirement and the principal character of underground heat collection and converting system be, the electricity generation module of an outdoor steam pump generator (2) is placed in (21) lid mouthful (56) of structure-steel framing, be used for better generating, this module also is made up of (60) photovoltaic and/or thermoelectric cell and/or plate then.

6. be to control the house ventilation module for one and form with the underground air converter that collecting pipe (14) links to each other with the supply of bottom and the supply on collecting pipe (16) and/or top by structure-steel framing (21) according to the solar energy of No. 1 and No. 2 requirement and the principal character of underground heat collection and converting system by at least one.Slit (22) can be arranged between supply and collecting pipe and the converting filter, it can be fully independently that supply and collecting pipe contain inferior duct, duct (16) (14), and/or separated fifty-fifty, be used for unidirectional and/or combined type absorbs and/or erupts indoor and/or outdoor air, be used to support heat collection and/or improve refrigerating function.

7. according to No. 1, the solar energy that contains thermoelectric engine that requires for No. 2 and No. 5 and the principal character of underground heat collection and converting system are, the power generator module (FIG.27) that is used to generate electricity is made up of at least one thermoelectric band (79i) and/or thermoelectric plate, and they and at least one heat transfer zone (70) and/or change-over panel (70), and/or at least one heat collection band (20) and/or collecting board (20), and/or at least one solar collector (6,7,63,60), heat collection plate (64) and/or the appearance (40) of outdoor container, and/or the appearance of indoor water heater (4), with thermoelectricity band (79) and/or thermoelectric plate (105,106) there is a common contact-making surface to be used for changing the T1 temperature of high heat, second face is used to change T2 temperature low in calories then, forming (105) and/or (106) with a thermal conductive surface is to be made by the electrically non-conductive material or the metal or alloy of conduction, also having the power generator module is by an interconnective insulated metal and/or ray conductor (85), one can the reverse of polarity (84) interconnected module (7 of controlling equipment, 60,80), voltage regulator (86), at least one is used to store (87) leakage protection devices of battery (88) of electric power, functional check device (90), at least one dc motor and/or air compressor machine (89), and/or at least one ac motor and/or air compressor machine (92), and/or (91a who contains sensor, b, c ...) temperature survey table (91) and/or distribution network connector (93) composition.

8. the principal character according to the power generator that is used to generate electricity that requires for No. 7 is that the inside of thermoelectric couple (79a) and/or thermoelectric band is by (79,79i) unit of at least a p type and a n type unit are formed.And/or it is inner at least by a kind of a unit and a n type unit of p type with form (79a) and/or the inside of thermoelectric band is made up of a positive electrode active materials and/or negative active core-shell material.

9. the principal character of the power generator that is used to generate electricity that requires according to No. 7 and No. 8 is, contain in the internal material of thermoelectric couple and/or thermoelectric band and/or thermoelectric plate (Bi1-x, Sbx) 2Se3 is used for x from 0 to 0.3, and/or (Bi1-x, and Sbx) 2 (Te, Se) 3 are used for x from 0.003 to 0.3, and/or YbAl3, and/or CoSb3, and/or AgSbPb18Te20, and/or material is at least by Bi, Sb, Te, Se, Yb, Al, Au, Co, Ag, Pb, Te, Ge, As, Cu, Hg, Tl, S, Si, Ga, Fe, Ni, Ti, In, Zn, Cd, Pd, Pt, Rh, Ir, Ru, Os, Re, Mo, Mn, Cr, V, Nb, Mg, Sn, Ba, Ca, W, Be, Zr, B, Ta, Ac, Y, Hf, Sc, Ra, Sr, Fr, Cs, Rb, K, Na, Li, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr forms.

10. one has independent power vapor supplied pump:

A part steam pump electronics air compressor machine equipment is provided, steam pump equipment wherein and/or steam pump are by an electronics pneumatics gas, the throttling instrument, the heat supply or the unit that condenses, refrigeration and/or evaporation element, tube connector, electric connector, independent of the thermoelectric plate of electronics air compressor machine supply based on the electric power of thermoelectric transition effects manufacturing, battery, controlling equipment and/or other electric equipment are formed.

Claims (14)

1. the principal character of the heat collection of modular heating and refrigeration plant and supply system is, input is housed in (95) side that comprises at least one collection body (20) belt structure (94) or plank frame in the heat collection system and Returning pipe (31) is installed in outdoor low groove (1) interior (3), when excavating more than a ground low groove (3) these grooves put the axle (3) of (98) at least one circular covering of the fan or at least one circle (98) or groove to become parallel or intersect or collection body (99) that at least one contains steamer be installed under water or hole in (72), comprise in the heat collection system that controlling pipeline arm (19) converter that house ventilation module (1) has a underground heat converter at least is installed in the underground groove in (3) or the soil around (102), comprise in the heat collection system module (20) of pouring into collection body utilize in the tank water (5) or in being positioned in the ground low groove water (28 in (102) pipeline (3) or the soil, 29) also comprise solar concentrator module (6 in the heat collection system in addition, 63,7,60) has the collecting board of a kind of heat transport fluid and full wafer or small pieces in the collector at least, (64) collecting board can be a metal, or alloy, also can be plastics, or the shape in the mixture in plastics and duct (65b) duct has (65a) semicircle, circular, oval, leg-of-mutton, foursquare, rectangular or polygonal, the Li Bao of heat collection system is used for the heat modular converter between cooling agent and coolant vapours, the steam of cooling agent sucks by the air compressor machine of inside and outside container type, be inhaled into the hot vapour of the heat of steam and container appearance or carry out the heat conversion with the duct wall that contains cooling agent, input is housed in (95) side that comprises at least one heat conversion body (70) banded structure (94) or platy structure in the heat converting system here and Returning pipe (69) is installed in indoor (1) on wall, on the ceiling, on the floor or inside configuration, conversion body (70) has at least its section of a duct (96) (97) shape to become (97a) circle with collection body (20) the inside simultaneously, (97b) semicircle, (97c) triangle, (97d) square, (97e) polygonal, (97f) rectangle, (97g) combination shape, (97h) ellipse, the heat transport fluid passing hole channel is with (32a) level, (32b) tilt, (32c) vertical, (32d) fan-shaped direction flows, if exist the independent duct of one or more, multiple heat transport fluid can flow in the inside, heat supply simultaneously and refrigeration plant (2) are installed in outdoor and equipment (23) indoor (1) equipment itself that is installed in itself contains an air compressor machine (37) and baker (76) at least, at least one throttling instrument (78) can be valve or shower nozzle, comprise in outdoor (1) heat supply and the refrigeration plant that outdoor structure frame (21) and carrier plate (53) can be removed with parts and be positioned in, gathering system is used the cooling agent to the environment friendliness simultaneously, coolant mixture, water, the mixing of water and additive, air, gas, admixture of gas, here at least one the steamer (99) of refrigeration plant or condenser (100) all are used to heat supply or refrigeration, also are used for system electricity (79 containing in the thermoelectric band generator module _i), these thermoelectric bands are in collection body (20) or in conversion body (70) all, and in (6,63) of solar collector, (64) on the surface (40) of outdoor container and the surface (4) of indoor water heater, an aspect of container is used to transmit T1 in the collecting board _iThe heat of temperature, and second transmission T2 _iThe heat of temperature is meanwhile because T1 _i-T2 _iSo the gap of temperature is at (79 of focus band _i) in the thermoelectric couple (79a) make the electric power that is used for operating at least one air compressor machine (37) or system and other engines of equipment.

2. according to the heat supply that requires for No. 1 and the heat collection of refrigeration plant and the principal character of converting system be, (95) collection body (20) of banded structure (94) or platy structure and conversion body (70) all are the rectangle metals by one or more layers, alloy, plastics or mixed plastic are formed.

3. the heat supply that requires according to No. 1 and No. 2 and the heat collection of refrigeration plant and the principal character of converting system are that collection body (20) or conversion body (70) lining have comprised at least one thermoelectric band (79 _i) and at least one thermoelectric couple (79a) be used for producing electric power, perhaps contain at least one object (101) and be used for receiving heat from the solar collector.

4. according to the heat supply that requires for No. 1 to No. 3 and the heat collection of refrigeration plant and the principal character of converting system be, (3) are placed with a collection body (20) at least in common ground low groove, underground air converter pipeline (19) perfusion pipeline (28,29) be used for diversion, they by around soil (102) or sand or (103) have these things of object (102) than the better thermal conductivity of surrounding soil can be wrapped (107) can not have shell (107) yet.

5. containing a ground low groove (3) according to the heat collection of heat supply that requires for No. 4 and refrigeration plant and converting system the inside is used for by dress at least one collection body (20) or pipeline (19) or pipeline (28,29) principal character is, preferably can finish groove with creaser or the excavator that contains digger chain or excavate band.

6. according to the heat supply that requires for No. 1 to No. 4 and the heat collection of refrigeration plant and the principal character of converting system be, (21) have a container (40) or a kind of equipment (104) to be used for changing mutually heat in the gaseous coolant that penetrates in liquid coolant and the air compressor machine in (2) structure-steel framing of outdoor equipment, the model of equipment is in inside and outside (42) container types (41) or inside and outside pipeline type or the pipeline, the container external form.

7. according to having very much the principal character of a container (40) to be in the heat collection of heat supply that requires for No. 6 and refrigeration plant and the converting system, (50) the heat converter that contains at least one insulation (50a) or at least one duct type, capsule (51), equipment (104) is used for changing mutually the heat in the gaseous coolant that penetrates in liquid coolant and the air compressor machine, the model of equipment is in inside and outside (42) container types (41) or inside and outside pipeline type or the pipeline, the container external form.

8. the heat supply that requires according to No. 1 to No. 4 and No. 6 and the heat collection of refrigeration plant and the principal character of converting system are, (56) have a module (60) on (21) lid of outdoor equipment (2) structure-steel framing, and module is formed (79a) by blocking-layer photocell (62) or thermoelectric couple.

9. according to No. 1 to No. 4, the heat supply that requires for No. 6 and No. 8 and the heat collection of refrigeration plant and the principal character of converting system are, the pipeline arm (19) of the underground air converter of ventilation module links to each other 16 with (21) separator of structure-steel framing bottom with gatherer board in the OPS) also linking to each other with gatherer board with the separator on top also is useful on (13) converting filter (22) that sucks and distribute air above (14), and the duct, inside (16) of separator and gatherer board and (14) they are independently whole or separate separate components simultaneously.

10. according to No. 1 to No. 4, No. 6, the heat supply that requires for No. 8 and No. 9 and the heat collection of refrigeration plant and the principal character of converting system be, dares to producing in the generator of electric power containing at least one thermoelectric band (79 _i) and at least one thermoelectric couple, the metal bonding conductor or the optical cable (85) of insulation, combination detecting device (84) is used to detect polarity, can link to each other (7 with photovoltaic module, 60,80) or wind-driven generator (81), also comprise voltage regulator (86) afterwards, battery (87) is used for storing the electric power of producing, and can prevent short of electricity (88) simultaneously, and generator function prosecution device (90) can be connected (89) with dc motor, additional inductor (91a, b, c, temperature meter ..) (91) can also be connected with alternating current series motor also in addition can be connected (93) with distribution network.

11. the principal character according to the motor module that requires for No. 10 is the thermoelectric band (79 in the outside contact-making surface of first of Heat Conduction Material (105) or (106) _i) be by electrically non-conductive material or by metal that conducts electricity or alloy making.

12. the principal character of the motor module that number requires that requires according to No. 10 and No. 11 is, the internal material of thermoelectric couple and (79a) material (79 of thermoelectric band _i) all comprise (Bi _1-x, Sb _x) ₂Se ₃, x from 0 to 0,3 or (Bi _1-x, Sb _x) ₂(Te, Se) ₃, x from 0,003 to 0,3.

13. the principal character according to the motor module that requires for No. 10 to No. 12 is, the internal material of thermoelectric couple and (79a) material (79 of thermoelectric band _i) all comprise YbAl ₃Perhaps CoSb ₃Perhaps AgSbPb ₁₈Te ₂₀

14. the principal character according to the motor module that requires for No. 10 to No. 13 is, the internal material of thermoelectric couple and (79a) material (79 of thermoelectric band _i) lining comprises at least one transitional f atom from the 6th or the 7th cycle in the chemical atom periodic table.

Images