CN1401943A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1401943A CN1401943A CN 02134680 CN02134680A CN1401943A CN 1401943 A CN1401943 A CN 1401943A CN 02134680 CN02134680 CN 02134680 CN 02134680 A CN02134680 A CN 02134680A CN 1401943 A CN1401943 A CN 1401943A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- type refrigerating
- semiconductor
- indoor set
- air regulator
- cabin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
An air conditioner is composed of indoor unit, absorption refrigerator, geoenergy-type cold-collecting heat-radiating unit, semiconductor-type refrigerating, heating unit, and solar heat collector. The heated generator of said absorption refrigerator is arranged in solar heat collector. The evaporator of said geoenergy-type unit is connected via pipeline to the condenser buried underground. The cold terminal and hot terminal of said semiconductor-type refrigerating-heating unit are respectively arranged in the front and back chambers of indoo unit. Its advantages are saving energy, environmental protection, and low cost.
Description
Technical fieldThe present invention relates to a kind of in order to regulate the device of indoor air temperature.
Background technology
Existing air regulator adopts compressor-freon refrigeration technology more, valuable product, use cost height, consumed energy height, is the key factor that produces global greenhouse effect; And the leakage in fluorine Lyons also can produce pollution, destroy atmospheric ozone layer.Aspect heating, then adopt heating heating, its use cost height, energy consumption height, electric leakage and dangerous sometimes also can make indoor air drying, are unfavorable for people's physical and mental health.Therefore, existing air regulator incompatibility people's needs more and more.
Along with science and technology development, people carried out many useful discussions at refrigerating field, designed many refrigerating plants.Absorption type refrigerating unit adopts static generator and absorber to replace compressor, force the refrigeration work material to make kind of refrigeration cycle, so its simple in structure, easy manufacturing, with low cost, use advantage such as noiselessness, but its refrigerating efficiency ratio piston compressor is low, power consumption is big when adopting electric energy that generator is heated, and refrigerating speed is slow first; The semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment is to be based upon on the basis of thermoelectric effect, promptly utilize the pyroelectric effect of semi-conducting material to freeze, its use simple, do not have that cold-producing medium, cooling velocity are fast, friction, noiseless, semiconductor element stable performance, long, reliable operation of life-span, easy to maintenance, shortcoming is that refrigerating efficiency is low; Ground can formula collection cooling and radiation device then be the temperature difference of directly utilizing the ground temperature below 3 meters and the face of land, regulates indoor temperature, but because the restriction of the temperature difference, the adjustable range of indoor temperature is limited.So, in room air conditioner, do not meet the reality needs if separately these temperature-adjusting devices are used.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the multiple conditioner of a kind of set, energy-saving and environmental protection, health, low price are provided, and rational in infrastructure, good reliability, air regulator that the scope of application is wide.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is: this air regulator comprises indoor set, absorption type refrigerating unit, ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device, the semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment, solar thermal collector, wherein the heater that is subjected to of absorption type refrigerating unit is arranged in the solar thermal collector, be arranged in the indoor set cabin with the absorption refrigeration evaporimeter that be communicated with by heater by the absorption refrigeration pipeline, the evaporimeter of ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device also is arranged in the indoor set cabin, and by pipeline be embedded in underground condenser and link to each other, the semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment also is housed in the indoor set cabin, and there is dividing plate that the indoor set cabin is separated Cheng Qiancang and Hou Cang, the cold junction head and the hot junction head of semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment lay respectively at Qian Cang and Hou Cang, and the evaporimeter of absorption refrigeration evaporimeter and ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device is positioned at the back storehouse of sealing.
The present invention uses the semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment as main equipment, flows into the semi-conductive sense of current as long as change, and its cold junction head and hot junction head are changed, and makes air regulator realize easily freezing and heating conversion of operation state.Such as, the cold junction head is arranged on the front portion of indoor set cabin, lower the temperature when the blower fan of indoor set cabin makes air through the cold junction head, and this moment, the hot junction head was positioned at the sealing cabin at rear portion.And the heater that is subjected to of absorption type refrigerating unit obtains heat from solar thermal collector, overcome the big deficiency of absorption type refrigerating unit power consumption, simultaneously by the temperature in the back storehouse of absorption refrigeration evaporimeter reduction sealing and the temperature of semiconductor-type refrigerating plant hot junction head.Ground can formula the collection cooling and radiation device then utilize the principle of stratum constant temperature, will seal hot-air in the cabin in hot day and pass to below the stratum and lower the temperature.By reducing the temperature of semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment hot junction head, make the temperature of its cold junction head also further reduce, improve the refrigerating capacity of semiconductor-type refrigerating plant.If at cold day, just can be by changing the sense of current, make the hot junction head of semiconductor cooling device be converted to the front portion of indoor set cabin, the cold junction head is positioned at the sealing cabin at rear portion, at this moment, can close the pipeline valve of a kind of fluid in the absorption type refrigerating unit, only be delivered in the sealing cabin at rear portion, to improve the temperature of cold junction head by the heat of a kind of fluid with solar thermal collector; The cold air that side by side can formula collection cooling and radiation device will seal in the cabin passes to the following heat absorption in stratum.By improving the temperature of cold junction head, further improve the temperature of semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment hot junction head, thereby improve heating capacity.The present invention has avoided directly utilizing electric energy to carry out adjustment, thereby environmental protection, energy-conservation, health, low price, and rational in infrastructure, good reliability, the scope of application are wide.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of indoor set among Fig. 1.
The specific embodimentAs Fig. 1, shown in 2, this air regulator comprises indoor set 1, absorption type refrigerating unit 2, ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device 3, semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment 5, solar thermal collector 4, wherein the heater that is subjected to of absorption type refrigerating unit 2 is arranged in the solar thermal collector 4, by absorption refrigeration pipeline 22 with in the absorption refrigeration evaporimeter 23 that be communicated with by heater is arranged on indoor set 1 cabin, the evaporimeter 31 of ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device 3 also is arranged in indoor set 1 cabin, and by pipeline 32 be embedded in underground condenser 33 and link to each other, in indoor set 1 cabin semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment 5 is housed also, and there is dividing plate 11 that indoor set 1 cabin is separated into Qian Cang and Hou Cang, the cold junction head and the hot junction head of semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment lay respectively at Qian Cang and Hou Cang, and the evaporimeter 31 of absorption refrigeration evaporimeter 23 and ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device 3 is positioned at the back storehouse of sealing.Wherein the cold-producing medium in the absorption type refrigerating unit 2 is ammoniacal liquor and hydrogen mixture, and the cold-producing medium in the ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device 3 is an ethylene glycol solution; The condenser 33 of ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device 3 immerses in the heat exchanging liquid that is embedded in the underground heat exchanger 34.For this air regulator can be freezed and can heating, semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment 5 links to each other with inverter, Hydrogen Line valve interlock in inverter and the absorption type refrigerating unit 2, as previously mentioned, when heating, interlock by the Hydrogen Line valve in inverter and the absorption type refrigerating unit 2, close the pipeline valve of hydrogen in the absorption type refrigerating unit, only be delivered in the sealing cabin at rear portion, to improve the temperature of semiconductor cooling device cold junction head by the heat of ammoniacal liquor with solar thermal collector.When making solar energy not enough, absorption type refrigerating unit can also operate as normal, and being subjected to increase on the heater of absorption type refrigerating unit 2 is equipped with electrical auxiliary heater.In order to make full use of natural energy, described electrical auxiliary heater can be linked to each other with wind-driven generator, utilize wind-power electricity generation to heat.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of air regulator, it is characterized in that: comprise indoor set (1), absorption type refrigerating unit (2), ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device (3), semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment (5), solar thermal collector (4), wherein the heater that is subjected to of absorption type refrigerating unit (2) is arranged in the solar thermal collector (4), by absorption refrigeration pipeline (22) with in the absorption refrigeration evaporimeter (23) that be communicated with by heater is arranged on indoor set (1) cabin, the evaporimeter (31) of ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device (3) also is arranged in indoor set (1) cabin, and by pipeline (32) be embedded in underground condenser (33) and link to each other, in indoor set (1) cabin semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment (5) is housed also, and there is dividing plate (11) that indoor set (1) cabin is separated into Qian Cang and Hou Cang, the cold junction head and the hot junction head of semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment lay respectively at Qian Cang and Hou Cang, and the evaporimeter (31) of absorption refrigeration evaporimeter (23) and ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device (3) is positioned at the back storehouse of sealing.
2, a kind of air regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: semiconductor-type refrigerating and heating combined equipment (5) links to each other with inverter, and inverter can link with the pipeline valve in the absorption type refrigerating unit (2).
3, a kind of air regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the condenser (33) of ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device (3) immerses in the heat exchanging liquid (35) that is embedded in the underground heat exchanger (34).
4, a kind of air regulator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cold-producing medium in the absorption type refrigerating unit (2) is ammoniacal liquor and hydrogen mixture, cold-producing medium in the ground energy formula collection cooling and radiation device (3) is an ethylene glycol solution, the Hydrogen Line valve interlock in inverter and the absorption type refrigerating unit (2).
5, a kind of air regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: being subjected to of absorption type refrigerating unit (2) is equipped with electrical auxiliary heater on the heater.
6, a kind of air regulator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described electrical auxiliary heater links to each other with wind-driven generator.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02134680 CN1401943A (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-09 | Air conditioner |
| PCT/CN2002/000721 WO2004023045A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2002-10-14 | Air conditioner |
| AU2002338159A AU2002338159A1 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2002-10-14 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02134680 CN1401943A (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-09 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1401943A true CN1401943A (en) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=4747842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02134680 Pending CN1401943A (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2002-09-09 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1401943A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002338159A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004023045A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104132411A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 艾和美 | Solar water condensation refrigeration air conditioner |
| CN105955375A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州克林络姆空调系统工程有限公司 | Energy-saving temperature and humidity detection and control equipment of clean animal room |
| CN108626768A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-09 | 清华大学 | A kind of electric heat storage and underground heat combined heat device |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005054364A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-16 | Durlum Leuchten | Solar collector with chiller |
| CA2659156C (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2013-02-26 | Pavel Simka | System for collecting and delivering solar and geothermal heat energy with thermoelectric generator |
| CZ307622B6 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2019-01-23 | Pavel Ĺ imka | Geothermal collector of vertical type with horizontal flow of heat carriers |
| IT1393132B1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2012-04-11 | Eubios S P A | PLANT FOR THERMO-ADJUSTMENT OF A FIRST AND SECOND FLUID FOR AIR-CONDITIONING |
| US8448458B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2013-05-28 | James Peter Hammond | Solar collector and solar air conditioning system having the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045860A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-10-03 | 张友明 | Practical model of natural type family refrigerator |
| DE4033891A1 (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-30 | Dornier Gmbh | Expeller-absorption unit - is for periodically working solar-heated absorption refrigerator |
| JP2713034B2 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1998-02-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner and air conditioning method using moisture absorbing liquid |
| CN1172236A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1998-02-04 | 何铨 | Electric power generating and refrigerating system by using solar energy-semiconductor electric effect of temp difference |
-
2002
- 2002-09-09 CN CN 02134680 patent/CN1401943A/en active Pending
- 2002-10-14 WO PCT/CN2002/000721 patent/WO2004023045A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-14 AU AU2002338159A patent/AU2002338159A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104132411A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-05 | 艾和美 | Solar water condensation refrigeration air conditioner |
| CN105955375A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州克林络姆空调系统工程有限公司 | Energy-saving temperature and humidity detection and control equipment of clean animal room |
| CN108626768A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-09 | 清华大学 | A kind of electric heat storage and underground heat combined heat device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004023045A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| AU2002338159A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |