CN204612028U - A kind of air-conditioning system - Google Patents

A kind of air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204612028U
CN204612028U CN201520068099.9U CN201520068099U CN204612028U CN 204612028 U CN204612028 U CN 204612028U CN 201520068099 U CN201520068099 U CN 201520068099U CN 204612028 U CN204612028 U CN 204612028U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
separate heat
air
pipe device
condenser
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520068099.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金听祥
徐笑锋
李改莲
吴彦生
张志伟
胡手槟
郝小龙
景秀辉
陈往泰
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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Priority to CN201520068099.9U priority Critical patent/CN204612028U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of air-conditioning system, comprising: separate heat pipe device and for providing the device of solar generating of electric energy to separate heat pipe device; Separate heat pipe device comprises: by the interconnective condenser of pipeline and evaporimeter, condenser and evaporimeter are respectively equipped with condenser fan and evaporator fan, condenser and condenser fan are arranged on the outside of machine room, and evaporimeter and evaporator fan are arranged in machine room; Device of solar generating comprises: solar energy pole plate, the inverter be electrically connected with solar energy pole plate, and is electrically connected with institute's inverter and municipal electrical network respectively, for controlling the first controller of separate heat pipe device power supply mode.The utility model reduces the energy consumption of air conditioner in machine room, reduces power consumption.Solve data center module special air conditioner power consumption large, the defect that contaminative is high, thus make separate heat pipe device reach the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

A kind of air-conditioning system
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-conditioning technical field, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy separate heat pipe special air conditioning for device room system.
Background technology
Tradition air conditioner in machine room adopts single vapour compression refrigeration technology, and all weather refrigeration runs, and its air conditioning energy consumption is very large, accounts for about 45% of the overall energy consumption of communication base station.Although in the winter time, outdoor environment temperature is very low, and the cooling of machine room still needs air-conditioning to realize.
Conventional compression formula air-conditioning adopts national grid electrical energy drive mostly, and China, at present based on thermal power generation, can produce a large amount of dusty gas, and fossil energy consumption is very huge, cannot arrive the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective, can not ensure again the refrigerating efficiency of air-conditioning system.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of air-conditioning system, and the blower fan that solar photovoltaic technology is separate heat pipe can be utilized to provide energy, reduces the energy consumption of air conditioner in machine room, reduces power consumption.
For reaching this object, the utility model comprises: separate heat pipe device and the device of solar generating for providing electric energy to described separate heat pipe device;
Described separate heat pipe device comprises: by the interconnective condenser of pipeline and evaporimeter, described condenser and described evaporimeter are respectively equipped with condenser fan and evaporator fan, described condenser and described condenser fan are arranged on the outside of machine room, and described evaporimeter and described evaporator fan are arranged in machine room;
Described device of solar generating comprises: solar energy pole plate, the inverter be electrically connected with described solar energy pole plate, and is electrically connected with institute's inverter and municipal electrical network respectively, for controlling the first controller of described separate heat pipe device power supply mode.
Preferably, vapor uptake and liquid down-comer is provided with between described condenser and described evaporimeter;
Described vapor uptake is arranged on described liquid down-comer top, is provided with the difference in height of certain limit between described vapor uptake and described liquid down-comer.
Preferably, described evaporimeter offers shutter;
Described shutter for increasing the air agitation of described evaporator surface, enhanced heat exchange.
Preferably, between described vapor uptake and described liquid down-comer, difference in height scope is 0.8m to 1.2m.
Preferably, described liquid down-comer is provided with valve;
Described valve is for controlling opening and shutting off of described liquid down-comer inner refrigerant;
Described vapor uptake is provided with Pressure gauge.
Preferably, described device of solar generating also comprises: voltage-stablizer and battery;
Described voltage-stablizer is electrically connected with described inverter, for stabilizing circuit voltage;
Described battery is electrically connected with described voltage-stablizer, for store electrical energy.
Preferably, described device of solar generating is electrically connected with municipal electrical network by described first controller, and the electricity for making described device of solar generating send supplies municipal electrical network.
Preferably, described separate heat pipe device also comprises: hygrosensor and the second controller be electrically connected with described hygrosensor;
The temperature of detection for detecting outdoor temperature, and is transferred to described second controller by described hygrosensor;
Described second controller is used for when outdoor temperature is lower than setting value, and described separate heat pipe device is introduced the low-temperature receiver of outdoor in machine room and lowered the temperature; When outdoor temperature is higher than setting value, lowered the temperature by described separate heat pipe device in machine room.
Preferably, described condenser fan and described evaporator fan all adopt axial flow blower.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model can utilize the blower fan that solar photovoltaic technology is separate heat pipe to provide energy, reduces the energy consumption of air conditioner in machine room, reduces power consumption.Solve data center module special air conditioner power consumption large, the defect that contaminative is high, thus make separate heat pipe device reach the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Condenser and the evaporimeter of separate heat pipe device adopt hot pipe technique respectively, without the need to compressor, utilize the gravity that difference in height produces, and carry out working medium circulation and complete cooling in machine room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical solution of the utility model, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in description below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the separate heat pipe device example structure figure of air-conditioning system;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure figure of air-conditioning system embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1 condenser, 2 evaporimeters, 3 vapor uptakes, 4 liquid down-comers, 5 Pressure gauges, 6 valves, 11 condenser fans, 21 evaporator fans, 22 shutters, 101 solar energy pole plates, 102 inverters, 103 voltage-stablizers, 104 first controllers, 105 municipal electrical networks, 106 batteries
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, feature, advantage can be more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this specific embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model is clearly and completely described, obviously, the embodiments described below are only the utility model part embodiments, and the embodiment of not all.Based on the embodiment in this patent, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of this patent protection.
Present embodiments provide a kind of air-conditioning system, refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprising: separate heat pipe device and for providing the device of solar generating of electric energy to separate heat pipe device; Separate heat pipe device comprises: by the interconnective condenser 1 of pipeline and evaporimeter 2, condenser 1 and evaporimeter 2 are respectively equipped with condenser fan 11 and evaporator fan 21, condenser 1 and condenser fan 11 are arranged on the outside of machine room, and evaporimeter 2 and evaporator fan 21 are arranged in machine room;
Concrete, be provided with vapor uptake 3 and liquid down-comer 4 between condenser 1 and evaporimeter 2; Vapor uptake 3 is arranged on liquid down-comer 4 top, is provided with the difference in height of certain limit between vapor uptake 3 and liquid down-comer 4.
Here between vapor uptake and liquid down-comer, difference in height scope is 0.8m to 1.2m.Preferably, difference in height is 1m.
The condenser 1 of air-conditioning system and evaporimeter 2 are adopted hot pipe technique by such separate heat pipe device respectively, and without the need to compressor, utilize the gravity that difference in height produces, and carry out working medium circulation and complete cooling in machine room.
Further, separate heat pipe device also comprises: hygrosensor and the second controller be electrically connected with hygrosensor;
The temperature of detection for detecting outdoor temperature, and is transferred to second controller by hygrosensor; Second controller is used for when outdoor temperature is lower than setting value, and separate heat pipe device is introduced the low-temperature receiver of outdoor in machine room and lowered the temperature; When outdoor temperature is higher than setting value, lowered the temperature by separate heat pipe device in machine room.
Be understandable that, when outdoor environment temperature is lower than setting value, separate heat pipe device is introduced the low-temperature receiver of outdoor in machine room and is lowered the temperature; When outdoor temperature is higher than setting value, lowered the temperature by separate heat pipe device in machine room.Here setting value can according to the setting parameter of machine room internal unit.Usually be set to 20 DEG C, also namely when outdoor environment temperature is lower than 20 DEG C, separate heat pipe device can be introduced indoor outdoor cold source and reach the object of lowering the temperature to machine room, and outdoor environment temperature is lower, and refrigeration is better.Utilize natural cold quantity to carry out natural heat-exchange like this, compare other heat exchangers and can increase heat exchange amount, improve Performance for Air Conditioning Systems coefficient.
In the present embodiment, in order to the heat exchange efficiency of enhanced water evaporation device 2, evaporimeter offers shutter 22; Shutter 22 increases the air agitation on evaporimeter 2 surface, and destroy the boundary layer of evaporimeter 2 superficial air flowing, enhanced heat exchange efficiency, further improves the refrigerating efficiency of air-conditioning system.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of controlling separate heat pipe device, valve 6 is provided with at liquid down-comer 4.Valve 6 is for controlling opening and shutting off of liquid down-comer 4 inner refrigerant; Vapor uptake 3 is provided with Pressure gauge 5.Certainly on vapor uptake 3, also opening and shutting off of its interior media of Valve controlling can be set.
In the present embodiment, device of solar generating, by solar panel photovoltaic generation, supplies separate heat pipe device electric energy.If the generated energy of device of solar generating is less than the electricity needed for separate heat pipe device certainly, then supplemented by utility grid.
Concrete, device of solar generating comprises: solar energy pole plate 101, the inverter 102 be electrically connected with solar energy pole plate, and is electrically connected, for controlling the first controller 104 of separate heat pipe device power supply mode with institute inverter 102 and municipal electrical network 105 respectively.
Preferably, device of solar generating also comprises: voltage-stablizer 103 and battery 106; Voltage-stablizer 103 is electrically connected with inverter 102, for stabilizing circuit voltage; Battery 106 is electrically connected with voltage-stablizer 103, for store electrical energy.
Voltage-stablizer 103 makes the output voltage of inverter 102 keep stable, and circuit voltage can not be caused to fluctuate.The electricity that device of solar generating sends can be stored in battery 106, and such battery 106 can continue to power to separate heat pipe device.
In the present embodiment, device of solar generating is electrically connected with municipal electrical network by the first controller 104, and the electricity sent for making device of solar generating supplies municipal electrical network.
Like this, by device of solar generating photovoltaic generation, utilize inverter 102 (grid-connected bipolar inverter can be adopted, DC/AC inverter) that DC low-voltage electric energy is converted to 220V, the household current of 50Hz, is directly supplied to separate heat pipe device blower fan and uses.Device of solar generating is electrically connected with municipal electrical network by the first controller 104.If photovoltaic power generation quantity is greater than separate heat pipe device institute subfam. Spiraeoideae, then according to the control of the first controller 104, unnecessary electricity is fed back in utility grid; If photovoltaic power generation quantity is less than separate heat pipe device institute subfam. Spiraeoideae, then according to the control of the first controller 104, supplemented by utility grid.Under the weather environment that some are special, according to the control of the first controller 104, directly by utility grid, separate heat pipe device can be powered.
In the present embodiment, in separate heat pipe device, general condenser fan 11 and evaporator fan 21 consume electric energy, and condenser fan 11 and evaporator fan 21 all adopt axial flow blower.First the electric energy that condenser fan 11 and evaporator fan 21 consume is provided by photovoltaic generating system, when the electric energy of photovoltaic generation is not enough to provide electric energy to condenser fan 11 and evaporator fan 21, the electric energy that condenser fan 11 and evaporator fan 21 consume is provided by civil power, decrease the consumption of civil power, make full use of natural energy resources.
In the winter time or temperature lower season in spring and autumn, separate heat pipe device can be introduced indoor outdoor cold source and reach and lower the temperature to machine room, greatly reduces the running time of air-conditioning system, significant to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. an air-conditioning system, is characterized in that, comprising: separate heat pipe device and the device of solar generating for providing electric energy to described separate heat pipe device;
Described separate heat pipe device comprises: by the interconnective condenser of pipeline and evaporimeter, described condenser and described evaporimeter are respectively equipped with condenser fan and evaporator fan, described condenser and described condenser fan are arranged on the outside of machine room, and described evaporimeter and described evaporator fan are arranged in machine room;
Described device of solar generating comprises: solar energy pole plate, the inverter be electrically connected with described solar energy pole plate, and is electrically connected with institute's inverter and municipal electrical network respectively, for controlling the first controller of described separate heat pipe device power supply mode.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Vapor uptake and liquid down-comer is provided with between described condenser and described evaporimeter;
Described vapor uptake is arranged on described liquid down-comer top, is provided with the difference in height of certain limit between described vapor uptake and described liquid down-comer.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described evaporimeter offers shutter;
Described shutter for increasing the air agitation of described evaporator surface, enhanced heat exchange.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Between described vapor uptake and described liquid down-comer, difference in height scope is 0.8m to 1.2m.
5. air-conditioning system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described liquid down-comer is provided with valve;
Described valve is for controlling opening and shutting off of described liquid down-comer inner refrigerant;
Described vapor uptake is provided with Pressure gauge.
6. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described device of solar generating also comprises: voltage-stablizer and battery;
Described voltage-stablizer is electrically connected with described inverter, for stabilizing circuit voltage;
Described battery is electrically connected with described voltage-stablizer, for store electrical energy.
7. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described device of solar generating is electrically connected with municipal electrical network by described first controller, and the electricity for making described device of solar generating send supplies municipal electrical network.
8. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described separate heat pipe device also comprises: hygrosensor and the second controller be electrically connected with described hygrosensor;
The temperature of detection for detecting outdoor temperature, and is transferred to described second controller by described hygrosensor;
Described second controller is used for when outdoor temperature is lower than setting value, and described separate heat pipe device is introduced the low-temperature receiver of outdoor in machine room and lowered the temperature; When outdoor temperature is higher than setting value, lowered the temperature by described separate heat pipe device in machine room.
9. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described condenser fan and described evaporator fan all adopt axial flow blower.
CN201520068099.9U 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 A kind of air-conditioning system Expired - Fee Related CN204612028U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017127919A1 (en) 2016-01-25 2017-08-03 Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system
CN111679698A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-18 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大庆供电公司 Energy conversion type emergency heating device for circuit breaker

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017127919A1 (en) 2016-01-25 2017-08-03 Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system
CN108885019A (en) * 2016-01-25 2018-11-23 斯迈特制冷机集团公司 Solar energy integrated chiller method and system
JP2019510182A (en) * 2016-01-25 2019-04-11 スマーデット チラー グループ インコーポレイテッド Solar integrated chiller method and system
EP3408593A4 (en) * 2016-01-25 2019-04-17 Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system
AU2017212160B2 (en) * 2016-01-25 2022-09-08 Tica-Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system
US11761688B2 (en) 2016-01-25 2023-09-19 Tica-Smardt Chiller Group Inc. Solar integrated chiller method and system
CN111679698A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-18 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司大庆供电公司 Energy conversion type emergency heating device for circuit breaker

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150902

Termination date: 20190130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee