CN201811376U

CN201811376U - Multi-purpose air-conditioning house with solar energy, ground source energy and photovoltaic electricity

Info

Publication number: CN201811376U
Application number: CN2010205191962U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田淑英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-07
Filing date: 2010-09-07
Publication date: 2011-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-purpose air-conditioning house with solar energy, photovoltaic energy and ground source energy. In the utility model, a solar photoelectric panel, an accumulator, a fan, a heat pump unit and an underground energy accumulator are sequentially connected, the hot air of the solar energy is used for carrying out heating, water heating and energy storage, and a photovoltaic panel generates current for illumination and for driving a blast blower; moreover, superficial ground source energy can be fully utilized to match with the heat pump unit to finish the functions of refrigeration and heating, and the generated electricity is used for the blast blower; and heat generated during refrigeration is fully stored and utilized again. The device has low energy consumption and can be suitable for extensive villages, villas and the like.

Description

Multipurpose solar, the source can, photovoltaic electricity air-conditioned room

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to the heliotechnics application, promptly be applied to the solar energy energy, the source can photovoltaic the electricity air-conditioned room.

Background technology

Solar heating at present, hot water, refrigeration, photovoltaic application technology have been goed deep into the user, get a good review, but go back some weak point, it is comparatively not outstanding to replenish energy problem when especially having sunlight, make solar energy passive when desirable, must consume makeup energy such as electricity, gas, coal because of abrupt change of climate.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of multipurpose solar, the source can, photovoltaic electricity air-conditioned room

This room external form novelty, function is many, and heliotechnics is mainly used in heating, hot water, refrigeration, illumination, replenishes the energy, the energy-conservation energy-conversion technique of refrigeration application, i.e. cold energy is recycled when heating, refrigeration

Therefore energy-saving effect is obvious,

It is as follows that the utility model solves scheme that its technical problem is taked:

Be used for heating, hot water, heat accumulation energy, roof Nan Po and body of wall are equipped with air preheater, link to each other with blower fan, the heat collector port of export connects hot air duct, hot air duct connects air-hydro-thermal parallel operation, air-hydro-thermal parallel operation, by pipeline with accumulator arrival end connecting pipe, halfway is provided with push-pull valve, and hot air outlet is equipped with water in the accumulator, other end blower fan is an once-through type, can make full use of the photovoltaic electricity and not consume other energy.

Condenser with the air-conditioning unit when being used for freezing is loaded on heat-exchanging water tank, the evaporimeter that refrigeration wind is used connects simultaneously with the evaporimeter of refrigerator, and establishes hand-operated valve, and air-conditioner host then is located at underground, inserted by civil power 220V, evaporimeter, condenser, main frame charge into the environmental protection medium after connecting.

The illumination of this air-conditioned room is two kinds of power supply photovoltaic panel, and battery formation photovoltaic electric system transformer, rectifier, switch are connected in civil power as stand-by power supply.

Action principle of the present utility model is as follows:

The hot blast that flat plate collector produces is blown out by blower fan, and enter the heat exchange of carrying out hot blast-water in the heat exchanger by warm-air pipe, hot blast passes through push-pull valve then, control is blown out in indoor heat release heating by indoor hot-blast outlet, air after the heat release is sucked in the air blast again by air suction inlet and recycles, when reaching necessary requirement, room temperature closes hot-blast outlet, open push-pull valve, this moment, hot blast carried out heat release by pipeline to being arranged on the water of underground accumulator in accumulator, air is sucked back by blower fan through pipeline again after the heat release, and so circulation just can be to the accumulator energy storage when sunlight was arranged.

Flat plate collector is made up of sunlight absorbing material and photovoltaic generation plate, all has heat-absorbing action, air by the time heat can be taken in indoor, accumulator, the heat-exchanging water tank, air preheater is a flat plate collector summer because the relation at sunlight angle is not worked in fact

Daylighting is good during winter, and the flat plate collector, energy storage, hot water, the heating function that are series at the roof during work are adjustable according to season, and needn't worry freezing device.

Though cooling condition is used for air-conditioning room temperature lowering main source of energy this moment with civil power but than existing air-conditioning

Its principle that doubles is that the used heat when being provided with condenser in the heat storage water tank and all can being freezed all is stored in out boiler and underground energy-accumulating device, and the underground energy-accumulating device can balance each other with ground temperature, thus accumulator also be the source, ground can the conduction facility.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present utility model.

The heat exchanger profile of this device of Fig. 2.

Fig. 3 host structure chart that originally installs an air conditioner.

Fig. 4 main frame installation diagram that originally installs an air conditioner.

This device of Fig. 5 southern side front appearance figure.

This device of Fig. 6 electrical control figure.

Among the figure, 1, sunlight board, 2, photovoltaic panel, 3, blower fan, 4, last warm-air pipe, 5, heat exchanger, 6, hot-blast outlet, 7, the air intake push-pull valve, 8, following warm-air pipe, 9, accumulator, 10, ground floor, 11, backwind tube, 12, new wind inlet, 13, return air inlet, 14, A/C evaporator, 15, evaporator of refrigerator, 16, refrigeration unit, 17, city's plug, 18, battery, 19, electric cabinet, 20, conductor wire, 21, illuminating lamp 1,22,

illuminating lamp

2,23, Nan Qiang, 24, the air preheater sunlight board, 25, the air preheater heat-sink shell, 26, the return air push-pull valve, 27, high pressure enters pipe, 28, the high pressure return pipe, 29, high pressure gauge, 30, low-pressure meter, 31, indicator lamp, 32, the low pressure efferent duct, 33, the low pressure return pipe, 34, condenser, 35, condenser, 36, expansion valve, 37, reservoir, 38, compressor, 39, hand-operated valve, 40, the compressor power line, 41, vapour liquid separator, 42, compressor switch, 43, air preheater extinction plate, 44, air collector extinction plate, 45, solar thermal collector, 46, fan switch, 47, voltmeter, 48, ammeter, 49, illuminating lamp 1 switch, 50, illuminating lamp 2 switches, 51, luminous tube 1,52, luminous tube 2,53, silicon rectification bridge, 54, transformer, 55, the alternating current switch.

Specific embodiments:

The utility model comprises that air blast 3, the bottom air inlet mouth that connects heat collector 45, heat collector 45 uptakes connect upward warm-air pipe 4, last warm-air pipe 4 connects the air inlet of heat exchange mouth 5, the following air port of heat exchanger 5 connects F warm-air pipe 8, wherein portion is provided with hot-blast outlet 6 respectively, air intake promotes plate valve 7, F warm-air pipe 8 connects an end of accumulator, the other end of accumulator 9 takes back airduct 11, and return air is established at its middle part

Plate 26, the return air inlet of blower fan 3 connect air circulation, heating, the hot water energy-storage system that new wind inlet 12, backwind tube 11, return air inlet 13 are constituted respectively.

The utility model air-conditioning, refrigeration system comprises that compressor 38 high-pressure sides connect high pressure gauge 29, condenser 34, condenser 34 other ends connect reservoir 37, reservoir 37 other ends connect filter 35 1 ends, the filter other end connects expansion valve 36, expansion valve 36 other ends are through low pressure efferent duct 32, connect hand-operated valve 39 simultaneously, A/C evaporator 14, A/C evaporator 14, two other end serial connection evaporator of refrigerator 15 of hand-operated valve 39, the other end vapour liquid separator 41 of evaporator of refrigerator 15 connects, the middle part connects low-pressure meter 30, and vapour liquid separator 41 is with refrigeration air-conditioner circuit system that compressor constituted.

The utility model photo-voltaic power supply comprises that the positive pole of photovoltaic panel 2 connects fan switch 46, the negative pole of voltmeter 47, ammeter 48, illuminating lamp 1 switch 49, luminous lamp switch 50, battery terminal negative, voltmeter 4T, illuminating lamp 1, illuminating lamp 2, battery 18 is installed on the part switch instrument photovoltaic power supply system that is constituted in the electric cabinet 19.

The replenishing power supply system that is constituted by silicon rectification bridge 53, transformer 54, alternating current switch 55, indicator lamp 31, compressor switch 42, city's plug 17.

Claims

A multipurpose solar, the source can the photovoltaic air-conditioned room, by air collector, blower fan, go up warm-air pipe, heat exchanger, hot-blast outlet, hot blast push-pull valve, warm-air pipe, accumulator return air push-pull valve, backwind tube, air preheater, air transmitted system that the inlet scoop constituted down, it is characterized in that air preheater is series at heat collector through blower fan, be provided with condenser in the heat exchanger, water conservancy project matter is housed in the accumulator and contacts with the earth.
2. source, a kind of multipurpose solar ground according to claim 1 energy photovoltaic air-conditioned room is characterized in that blower fan is moving with solar photovoltaic electric drive, uses electric main during refrigeration.
3. a kind of multipurpose solar according to claim 1, the source can photovoltaic air-conditioned room, it is characterized in that refrigeration system has refrigerator, air-conditioning, evaporator-condenser to be loaded in the heat exchanger, compressor uses alternating current, and is provided with standby AC power.