CN201363898Y - New energy source air source heat pump hot water device - Google Patents
New energy source air source heat pump hot water device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201363898Y CN201363898Y CNU2009200523884U CN200920052388U CN201363898Y CN 201363898 Y CN201363898 Y CN 201363898Y CN U2009200523884 U CNU2009200523884 U CN U2009200523884U CN 200920052388 U CN200920052388 U CN 200920052388U CN 201363898 Y CN201363898 Y CN 201363898Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a new energy source air source heat pump hot water device, which comprises an air source heat pump hot water device, wherein the air source heat pump hot water device consists of a compressor, a condenser, throttling equipment, an evaporator and a heat exchanger; the compressor is connected with the condenser and the evaporator respectively; the condenser is connected with the evaporator through the throttling equipment; and the evaporator is connected with the heat exchanger through a pipeline. The new energy source air source heat pump hot water device also comprises a new energy source generating device for powering the air source heat pump hot water device, wherein the new energy source generating device consists of a solar battery array, a wind-driven generator, biomass energy generating equipment, a new energy source controller, a storage battery and an inverter; the new energy source controller is connected with the solar battery array, the wind-driven generator, the biomass energy generating equipment, the storage battery and the inverter; and the inverter is connected with the compressor. The utility model has the advantages of usability all the year round, energy conservation, environmental protection, low operation cost, safe operation and convenient installation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-pump water heater, more particularly, relates to a kind of new forms of energy air source heat pump hot water device that adopts new forms of energy as electrical source of power.
Background technology
Be accompanied by development and national economy and more and more serious world energy sources crisis, energy-conservationly mentioned a very important position.In recent years, be accompanied by the continuous development of heat pump techniques, heat-pump water heater also develops rapidly.Under the same conditions, the power consumption of heat-pump water heater only is 1/3 to 1/4 of an electric heater, and therefore, its energy-saving potential is huge.Because the energy-efficient characteristic that heat-pump water heater had, therefore, it is saves energy greatly, and can remedy inadequate natural endowments such as the existing low-density of solar water heater, discontinuity and unstability; It is a kind of round-the-clock energy-saving and environmental protection formula hot water machine, and it is with high content of technology, and development potentiality is big, and Commercial Prospect is wide, to promoting that national economy sustainable development has great far-reaching social effect, must become the main force of following water heater.
Heat pump is a kind ofly can obtain low level heat from natural air, water or soil, and through the electric power acting, output can be by the equipment of the used high-grade heat of people.Heat pump by low-temperature heat source (as the natural air of surrounding environment, underground water, river, seawater, sewage etc.) heat absorption can, be converted to the higher temperatures thermal source then and be released in the required space (or other zone).It is the heating and the hot water facility of a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, cleaning, and heat pump techniques is the new energy technology that receives much attention in the whole world in recent years.
Heat pump assembly both can be used as heat supply heating equipment, can be used as refrigeration cool-down equipment again.Wherein, the power conversion of the source pump of heat pump assembly, it is the effect that utilizes its compressor, by consuming certain auxiliary energy (as electric energy), under the acting in conjunction of the cold-producing medium that in compressor and heat-exchanger rig, circulates, by drawing lower temperature heat energy in the environment thermal source (as water, air), be converted to higher temperatures heat energy then and be released into and become high temperature heat source output in the circulatory mediator (as water, air).At this, owing to the running of compressor is done manual work and has been consumed electric energy, the running of compressor make different variable condition that the cold-producing medium of continuous circulation produces in different devices with different effects (i.e. evaporation heat absorption and condensation heat release) thus reached effect and the purpose that the recovery low-temperature heat source is produced high temperature heat source.The advantage of heat-pump water heater is: (1) conspicuous energy-saving effect; (2) can " peak load shifting ", the exploitation valley power consumption; (3) can realize that hot water, heating, cooling are integrated, improve efficiency of energy utilization; Utilization, the recovery of (4) be convenient to underground heat, building low-grade energies such as used heat.Further feasibility study shows that compare with other pot-type boilers, heat-pump water heater has higher economy, and its initial cost expection payback period is 2～3 years.With the ambient air is thermal source, and the heat pump assembly of placing the immersion coil pipe in the hot water storage tank can have a better effect.
Heat pump is draw heat from surrounding environment, and it is passed to heated object (object that temperature is higher), and its operation principle is identical with refrigeration machine, all according to contrary Carnot cycle work, different just operating temperature range is different.Wherein, the operation principle of heat pump is: as media, the refrigerants vaporize temperature is low with cold-producing medium for it, can vaporize at-40 ℃, so it and ambient temperature exist the temperature difference, refrigerant is vaporized after having absorbed extraneous temperature, heat by compressor compresses, become high temperature and high pressure gas, again behind heat exchanger and water heat-shift, through the expansion valve release pressure, get back to the liquefaction of low-temp low-pressure, the continuous circulation by cold-producing medium and with the water heat-shift, the water in the water pot is heated.A compression heat pump device, mainly containing evaporimeter, compressor, condenser and expansion valve four parts forms, by allowing working medium constantly finish the thermodynamic cycle process of evaporation (draw heat in environment) → compression → condensation (emitting heat) → throttling → evaporate again, thus with the transfer of heat in the environment in water.Heat pump is absorbed the energy QA that stores in the surrounding medium when work in evaporimeter; Itself consumes part energy, i.e. compressor power consumption QB; Carry out heat release QC by the working medium EGR in condenser, this shows, the energy of heat pump output is the heat QA that compressor work QB and heat pump absorb from environment; Therefore, adopt heat pump techniques can save a large amount of electric energy.
According to the thermal source difference, heat pump can be divided into air source heat pump, water resource heat pump and earth source heat pump etc.The air source heat pump technology is based on a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection of setting up against the Carnot cycle principle and heats technology.Heat pump apparatus of air source obtains low-temperature heat source by natural energy (air accumulation of heat), becomes high temperature heat source after the device efficient heat-collecting is integrated, and is used for getting (confession) warm or hot-water supply, and whole device collecting efficiency is very high.
At present, because heat pump techniques also is in developing stage on the whole, so it also has many technical being not enough to wait to improve.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of available throughout the year, energy-saving and environmental protection, and operating cost is low, security of operation, new forms of energy air source heat pump hot water device easy for installation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of new forms of energy air source heat pump hot water device, comprise the air source heat pump hot water device of forming by compressor, condenser, throttle device, evaporimeter and heat exchanger, described compressor is connected with condenser, evaporimeter respectively, condenser is connected with evaporimeter after throttle device, and evaporimeter is connected with heat exchanger by pipeline; It also comprises the generation of electricity by new energy device that is used to the air source heat pump hot water device power supply, this generation of electricity by new energy device is made up of solar battery array, wind-driven generator, biomass power generation equipment, new forms of energy controller, battery, inverter, described new forms of energy controller is connected with solar battery array, wind-driven generator, biomass power generation equipment, battery, inverter respectively, and inverter also is connected with compressor.
Described battery can be all-vanadium flow battery, or is zinc-bromine bettery, or is lead-acid accumulator.Certainly, battery of the present utility model also can be the energy storage battery of other form.
The utility model is by increasing the generation of electricity by new energy device, with the power supply of generation of electricity by new energy device as air source heat pump hot water device.Wherein, in the generation of electricity by new energy device, the new forms of energy controller is according to the characteristics of generations of electricity by new energy such as solar energy power generating, wind-powered electricity generation, biomass power generation, adopt the multichannel FEEDBACK CONTROL, can greatly improve generating efficiency and power generating quality, simultaneously also can be toward charge in batteries, battery gets up power storage more than needed, can use for the period that does not have sunlight or sunlight deficiency at night etc., thereby solve daytime and evening electric energy needs, inverter is that alternating current and air supply source heat pump hot water device use with dc inverter.Therefore, the utility model has made full use of new forms of energy and their blended electric powers such as solar energy power generating, wind-powered electricity generation, biomass power generation, makes the utility model not affected by environment, and is available throughout the year.The utility model is applied widely, and its Applicable temperature scope can be at-10-40 ℃, and round-the-clock throughout the year use, is not subjected to the bad weather and the influences at night in winter such as the moon, rain, snow, all can normally use.The utility model can heat continuously: compare with traditional solar energy storage-type, the utility model product can heat continuously, and constant heat supply water is met consumers' demand.The utility model operating cost is low: compare with conventional solar energy, when spring, summer, autumn, sunlight was better, operating cost is higher than solar energy, but at overcast and rainy and night, the thermal efficiency is higher than the auxiliary heating of electricity of solar energy far away, average of the whole year is got off, the annual total power consumption of the annual energy consuming ratio product of conventional solar energy servicing unit is taller go out a lot.The utility model is easy for installation: air source heat pump takes up an area of that the space is very little, and profile is similar to air-conditioner outdoor unit, can directly connect attemperater or is connected with heating pipe network.The utility model thermal efficiency height: the average of the whole year of the product thermal efficiency is more than 300%, and the thermal efficiency of boiler can not surpass 100%.The utility model operating cost is low: with fuel oil, and the gas fired-boiler ratio, average of the whole year can save 70% the energy, adds dropping and the rise of fuel price of electricity price, and the advantage that operating cost is low becomes increasingly conspicuous.The utility model environmental protection: it does not have any fire emission, and cold-producing medium has been selected environmental protection refrigerant R417A for use, and ozone layer zero is polluted, and is environmentally friendly machine preferably.The utility model security of operation: need not on dutyly, compare with fuel boiler, security of operation, and Automatic Control, it is on duty to need not personnel, can save personnel cost.The utility model modular is installed: be convenient to increase equipment, can adopt the Installation Modes of many unit parallel connections, when user's water consumption increases, can increase equipment at any time.In addition, the utility model long service life, reasonable in design, novel.
After the detailed description of reading embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is clearer that characteristics of the present utility model and advantage will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
With an embodiment the utility model is described in further detail below, but should illustrates, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited only to this.
Consult Fig. 1, it is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.A kind of new forms of energy air source heat pump hot water device comprises air source heat pump hot water device 1 and generation of electricity by new energy device 2.Air source heat pump hot water device 1 is by compressor 13, condenser 14, throttle device 15, evaporimeter 12 and be used to evaporimeter 12 to provide the heat exchanger 11 in air source to form.Compressor 13 is connected with condenser 14, evaporimeter 12 respectively, and condenser 14 is connected with evaporimeter 12 after throttle device 15, and evaporimeter 12 is connected with heat exchanger 11 by pipeline.Generation of electricity by new energy device 2 is made up of solar battery array 24, wind-driven generator 25, biomass power generation equipment 26, new forms of energy controller 22, battery 23, inverter 21; New forms of energy controller 22 is connected with solar battery array 24, wind-driven generator 25, biomass power generation equipment 26, battery 23, inverter 21 respectively, and inverter 21 also is connected with compressor 13.In the present embodiment; battery 23 is an all-vanadium flow battery; certainly; the user according to actual needs; battery 23 also can be zinc-bromine bettery, or is lead-acid accumulator, or does not influence protection domain of the present utility model for energy storage battery of other form etc.; adopt above-mentioned battery 23, its long service life.
The big young pathbreaker of solar battery array 24, wind-driven generator 25, biomass power generation equipment 26 etc. is according to actual needs of the present utility model, as the power of each parts, local concrete sunshine situation determine that its prerequisite is to guarantee to satisfy at any time concrete need for electricity to get final product.
New forms of energy controller 22 adopts the multichannel FEEDBACK CONTROL according to the characteristics of generations of electricity by new energy such as solar energy power generating, wind-powered electricity generation, biomass power generation, can greatly improve generating efficiency and power generating quality, simultaneously can accumulators 23 chargings.
It is alternating current that inverter 21 is used for dc inverter, resupplies air source heat pump hot water device 1 and uses.
When present embodiment was used, the direct current that solar battery array 24, wind-driven generator 25, biomass power generation equipment 26 produce was given new forms of energy controller 22 and is handled accordingly.Wherein, new forms of energy controller 22 is according to the characteristics of generations of electricity by new energy such as solar energy power generating, wind-powered electricity generation, biomass power generation, adopt the multichannel FEEDBACK CONTROL, above-mentioned direct current is passed to inverter 21, inverter 21 is dc inverter an alternating current again, then, air supply source heat pump hot water device 1 uses.In addition, new forms of energy controller 22 also with power storage more than needed in battery 23, for the period use that does not have sunlight or sunlight deficiency at night etc.
Though described embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present utility model, all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of new forms of energy air source heat pump hot water device, comprise the air source heat pump hot water device of forming by compressor (13), condenser (14), throttle device (15), evaporimeter (12), heat exchanger (11) (1), described compressor (13) is connected with condenser (14), evaporimeter (12) respectively, condenser (14) is connected with evaporimeter (12) after throttle device (15), and evaporimeter (12) is connected with heat exchanger (11) by pipeline; It is characterized in that: also comprise the generation of electricity by new energy device (2) that is used to air source heat pump hot water device (1) power supply, this generation of electricity by new energy device (2) is by solar battery array (24), wind-driven generator (25), biomass power generation equipment (26), new forms of energy controller (22), battery (23), inverter (21) is formed, described new forms of energy controller (22) respectively with solar battery array (24), wind-driven generator (25), biomass power generation equipment (26), battery (23), inverter (21) connects, and inverter (21) also is connected with compressor (13).
2, new forms of energy air source heat pump hot water device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described battery (23) is an all-vanadium flow battery, or is zinc-bromine bettery, or is lead-acid accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200523884U CN201363898Y (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | New energy source air source heat pump hot water device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200523884U CN201363898Y (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | New energy source air source heat pump hot water device |
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| CN201363898Y true CN201363898Y (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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| CNU2009200523884U Expired - Lifetime CN201363898Y (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | New energy source air source heat pump hot water device |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839225A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-09-22 | 郑斌 | Biomass-assisted solar generating device |
| CN102207346A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 天津市奥瑞特环保节能工程技术有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly heat pump complete technology of combining solar electricity, heat and heat pump |
| CN103234270A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-07 | 李宏江 | Simple electricity-saving heat-pump water heater |
| CN103393494A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 兰州理工大学 | Hand warmer with air source heat pump driven by solar energy |
| CN103776166A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Air-source heat pump water heater powered by wind power generation system |
| CN104976779A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-14 | 庄景阳 | Wireless emitting device for power-off protection of water heater |
| ES2576105A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-05 | Gregorio Carrillo Guirao | Solar heat pump to heat homes through floors, walls and radiant ceilings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN109386837A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of flue gas waste heat recovery system of solar wind-energy combination drive mechanical compression type heat pump cycle |
-
2009
- 2009-03-11 CN CNU2009200523884U patent/CN201363898Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102207346A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 天津市奥瑞特环保节能工程技术有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly heat pump complete technology of combining solar electricity, heat and heat pump |
| CN101839225A (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-09-22 | 郑斌 | Biomass-assisted solar generating device |
| CN103234270A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-07 | 李宏江 | Simple electricity-saving heat-pump water heater |
| CN103393494A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-20 | 兰州理工大学 | Hand warmer with air source heat pump driven by solar energy |
| CN103393494B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2017-11-28 | 兰州理工大学 | Driven by Solar Energy hand warmer with air source heat pump |
| CN103776166A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-07 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Air-source heat pump water heater powered by wind power generation system |
| ES2576105A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-05 | Gregorio Carrillo Guirao | Solar heat pump to heat homes through floors, walls and radiant ceilings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN104976779A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-14 | 庄景阳 | Wireless emitting device for power-off protection of water heater |
| CN109386837A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of flue gas waste heat recovery system of solar wind-energy combination drive mechanical compression type heat pump cycle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUANGZHOU ENESOON ENERGY CONSERVATION + ENVIRONMEN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CENG ZHIYONG Effective date: 20120517 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 510040 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 511400 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120517 Address after: 511400, room 2, building 555, tian an energy saving Science Park, No. 711, Panyu Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou Patentee after: Guangzhou love energy and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 301 room 510040, Guangdong provincial science and Technology Department building, 171 Xin Xin Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: Zeng Zhiyong |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 711, room 2, 555 industrial building, tian an energy saving Science Park, No. 511400, Panyu Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee after: GUANGZHOU SMART ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 711, room 2, 555 industrial building, tian an energy saving Science Park, No. 511400, Panyu Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Guangzhou love energy and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091216 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |