CN201363900Y - Solar air source heat pump hot water device - Google Patents
Solar air source heat pump hot water device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201363900Y CN201363900Y CNU2009200523992U CN200920052399U CN201363900Y CN 201363900 Y CN201363900 Y CN 201363900Y CN U2009200523992 U CNU2009200523992 U CN U2009200523992U CN 200920052399 U CN200920052399 U CN 200920052399U CN 201363900 Y CN201363900 Y CN 201363900Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- hot water
- condenser
- air source
- heat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar air source heat pump hot water device, which comprises a heat pump mechanism, wherein the heat pump mechanism consists of a compressor, a condenser, throttling equipment and an evaporator; the compressor is connected with the condenser and the evaporator respectively; the condenser is connected with the evaporator through the throttling equipment; the evaporator is connected with a heat exchanger through a pipeline; and the condenser is connected with a hot water tank. The solar air source heat pump hot water device also comprises a power supply mechanism, which consists of a solar battery array, a photovoltaic power generation controller and a synchronization inverter, wherein the photovoltaic power generation controller is connected with the solar battery array and the synchronization inverter respectively; and the synchronization inverter is connected with the compressor. The solar air source heat pump hot water device can sufficiently utilize solar energy and has the advantages of energy consumption reduction, environmental protection, operation cost and management cost reduction, safe operation and convenient installation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-pump water heater, more particularly, relates to a kind of with the solar air source heat pumps hot water apparatus of solar energy as main supply power supply.
Background technology
Be accompanied by development and national economy and more and more serious world energy sources crisis, energy-conservationly mentioned a very important position.In recent years, be accompanied by the continuous development of heat pump techniques, heat-pump water heater also develops rapidly.Under the same conditions, the power consumption of heat-pump water heater only is 1/3 to 1/4 of an electric heater, and therefore, its energy-saving potential is huge.Because the energy-efficient characteristic that heat-pump water heater had, therefore, it is saves energy greatly, and can remedy inadequate natural endowments such as the existing low-density of solar water heater, discontinuity and unstability; It is a kind of round-the-clock energy-saving and environmental protection formula hot water machine, and it is with high content of technology, and development potentiality is big, and Commercial Prospect is wide, to promoting that national economy sustainable development has great far-reaching social effect, must become the main force of following water heater.
Heat pump is a kind ofly can obtain low level heat from natural air, water or soil, and through the electric power acting, output can be by the equipment of the used high-grade heat of people.Heat pump by low-temperature heat source (as the natural air of surrounding environment, underground water, river, seawater, sewage etc.) heat absorption can, be converted to the higher temperatures thermal source then and be released in the required space (or other zone).It is the heating and the hot water facility of a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, cleaning, and heat pump techniques is the new energy technology that receives much attention in the whole world in recent years.
Heat pump assembly both can be used as heat supply heating equipment, can be used as refrigeration cool-down equipment again.Wherein, the power conversion of the source pump of heat pump assembly, it is the effect that utilizes its compressor, by consuming certain auxiliary energy (as electric energy), under the acting in conjunction of the cold-producing medium that in compressor and heat-exchanger rig, circulates, by drawing lower temperature heat energy in the environment thermal source (as water, air), be converted to higher temperatures heat energy then and be released into and become high temperature heat source output in the circulatory mediator (as water, air).At this, owing to the running of compressor is done manual work and has been consumed electric energy, the running of compressor make different variable condition that the cold-producing medium of continuous circulation produces in different devices with different effects (i.e. evaporation heat absorption and condensation heat release) thus reached effect and the purpose that the recovery low-temperature heat source is produced high temperature heat source.The advantage of heat-pump water heater is: (1) conspicuous energy-saving effect; (2) can " peak load shifting ", the exploitation valley power consumption; (3) can realize that hot water, heating, cooling are integrated, improve efficiency of energy utilization; Utilization, the recovery of (4) be convenient to underground heat, building low-grade energies such as used heat.Further feasibility study shows that compare with other pot-type boilers, heat-pump water heater has higher economy, and its initial cost expection payback period is 2～3 years.With the ambient air is thermal source, and the heat pump assembly of placing the immersion coil pipe in the hot water storage tank can have a better effect.
Heat pump is draw heat from surrounding environment, and it is passed to heated object (object that temperature is higher), and its operation principle is identical with refrigeration machine, all according to contrary Carnot cycle work, different just operating temperature range is different.Wherein, the operation principle of heat pump is: as media, the refrigerants vaporize temperature is low with cold-producing medium for it, can vaporize at-40 ℃, so it and ambient temperature exist the temperature difference, refrigerant is vaporized after having absorbed extraneous temperature, heat by compressor compresses, become high temperature and high pressure gas, again behind heat exchanger and water heat-shift, through the expansion valve release pressure, get back to the liquefaction of low-temp low-pressure, the continuous circulation by cold-producing medium and with the water heat-shift, the water in the water pot is heated.A compression heat pump device, mainly containing evaporimeter, compressor, condenser and expansion valve four parts forms, by allowing working medium constantly finish the thermodynamic cycle process of evaporation (draw heat in environment) → compression → condensation (emitting heat) → throttling → evaporate again, thus with the transfer of heat in the environment in water.Heat pump is absorbed the energy QA that stores in the surrounding medium when work in evaporimeter; Itself consumes part energy, i.e. compressor power consumption QB; Carry out heat release QC by the working medium EGR in condenser, this shows, the energy of heat pump output is the heat QA that compressor work QB and heat pump absorb from environment; Therefore, adopt heat pump techniques can save a large amount of electric energy.
According to the thermal source difference, heat pump can be divided into air source heat pump, water resource heat pump and earth source heat pump etc.The air source heat pump technology is based on a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection of setting up against the Carnot cycle principle and heats technology.Heat pump apparatus of air source obtains low-temperature heat source by natural energy (air accumulation of heat), becomes high temperature heat source after the device efficient heat-collecting is integrated, and is used for getting (confession) warm or hot-water supply, and whole device collecting efficiency is very high.
At present, because heat pump techniques also is in developing stage on the whole, so it also has many technical being not enough to wait to improve.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides and a kind ofly can make full use of solar energy, realizes saving energy consumption, environmental protection and lowers operating cost, management cost, security of operation, solar air source heat pumps hot water apparatus easy for installation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of solar air source heat pumps hot water apparatus, comprise heat pump mechanism, this heat pump mechanism is made up of compressor, condenser, throttle device, evaporimeter, compressor is connected with condenser, evaporimeter respectively, condenser is connected with evaporimeter after throttle device, described evaporimeter is connected with a heat exchanger by pipeline, and condenser is connected with a boiler; It also comprises administration of power supply, and this administration of power supply is made up of solar battery array, photovoltaic generation controller, combining inverter, and described photovoltaic generation controller is connected with solar battery array, combining inverter respectively, and combining inverter also is connected with compressor.
The utility model also comprises accessory power supply, and this accessory power supply is connected with combining inverter.Accessory power supply is a civil power.
The utility model has increased administration of power supply, with the generating of the administration of power supply main supply power supply as heat pump mechanism.Wherein, in administration of power supply, the solar energy that produces with solar battery array is as mainly supplying power supply, and the photovoltaic generation controller is according to the characteristics of solar electrical energy generation, adopt control methods such as multichannel FEEDBACK CONTROL and the tracking of best power point, greatly improve generating efficiency and power generating quality.Meanwhile, combining inverter is alternating current with dc inverter and supplies with heat pump mechanism and use.So the utility model can make full use of solar energy, in addition, insufficient section to the required electric energy of heat pump mechanism, to be supplied by civil power intelligently by combining inverter, promptly use the electrical source of power of part solar energy power generating as air source heat pump hot water device, insufficient section replenishes with civil power, thereby has guaranteed that the utility model is not affected by environment, and is available throughout the year.The utility model is applied widely, and its Applicable temperature scope can be at-10-40 ℃, and round-the-clock throughout the year use, is not subjected to the bad weather and the influences at night in winter such as the moon, rain, snow, all can normally use.The utility model can heat continuously: compare with traditional solar energy storage-type, the utility model product can heat continuously, and constant heat supply water is met consumers' demand.The utility model operating cost is low: compare with conventional solar energy, when spring, summer, autumn, sunlight was better, operating cost is higher than solar energy, but at overcast and rainy and night, the thermal efficiency is higher than the auxiliary heating of electricity of solar energy far away, average of the whole year is got off, the annual total power consumption of the annual energy consuming ratio product of conventional solar energy servicing unit is taller go out a lot.The utility model is easy for installation: air source heat pump takes up an area of that the space is very little, and profile is similar to air-conditioner outdoor unit, can directly connect attemperater or is connected with heating pipe network.The utility model thermal efficiency height: the average of the whole year of the product thermal efficiency is more than 300%, and the thermal efficiency of boiler can not surpass 100%.The utility model operating cost is low: with fuel oil, and the gas fired-boiler ratio, average of the whole year can save 70% the energy, adds dropping and the rise of fuel price of electricity price, and the advantage that operating cost is low becomes increasingly conspicuous.The utility model environmental protection: it does not have any fire emission, and cold-producing medium has been selected environmental protection refrigerant R417A for use, and ozone layer zero is polluted, and is environmentally friendly machine preferably.The utility model security of operation: need not on dutyly, compare with fuel boiler, security of operation, and Automatic Control, it is on duty to need not personnel, can save personnel cost.The utility model modular is installed: be convenient to increase equipment, can adopt the Installation Modes of many unit parallel connections, when user's water consumption increases, can increase equipment at any time.In addition, the utility model long service life.
After the detailed description of reading embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is clearer that characteristics of the present utility model and advantage will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
With an embodiment the utility model is described in further detail below, but should illustrates, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited only to this.
Consult Fig. 1, it is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present utility model.A kind of solar air source heat pumps hot water apparatus comprises heat pump mechanism 2 and administration of power supply 5.Heat pump mechanism 2 is made up of compressor 22, condenser 23, throttle device 24, evaporimeter 21; Compressor 22 is connected with condenser 23, evaporimeter 21 respectively, and condenser 23 is connected with evaporimeter 21 after throttle device 24; Evaporimeter 21 provides the heat exchanger 1 in air source to be connected by pipeline with being used to evaporimeter 21.Administration of power supply 5 is made up of solar battery array 53, photovoltaic generation controller 52, combining inverter 51; Photovoltaic generation controller 52 is connected with solar battery array 53, combining inverter 51 respectively, and combining inverter 51 also is connected with compressor 22.Condenser 23 is connected with boiler 4.Accessory power supply 3 is connected with combining inverter 51, and accessory power supply 3 is a civil power.
When present embodiment was used, solar battery array 53 generated electricity, and handles accordingly by photovoltaic generation controller 52.Wherein, photovoltaic generation controller 52 adopts control methods such as multichannel feedback and the tracking of best power point according to the characteristics of solar electrical energy generation, greatly improves generating efficiency and power generating quality.Combining inverter 51 is an alternating current with dc inverter again, and supplies with heat pump mechanism 2 and use.In addition, for the insufficient section of heat pump mechanism 2 required electric energy, will be supplied by civil power intelligently by combining inverter 51.
Though described embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present utility model, all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of solar air source heat pumps hot water apparatus, comprise heat pump mechanism (2), this heat pump mechanism (2) is made up of compressor (22), condenser (23), throttle device (24), evaporimeter (21), compressor (22) is connected with condenser (23), evaporimeter (21) respectively, condenser (23) is connected with evaporimeter (21) after throttle device (24), described evaporimeter (21) is connected with a heat exchanger (1) by pipeline, and condenser (23) is connected with a boiler (4); It is characterized in that: also comprise administration of power supply (5), this administration of power supply (5) is made up of solar battery array (53), photovoltaic generation controller (52), combining inverter (51), described photovoltaic generation controller (52) is connected with solar battery array (53), combining inverter (51) respectively, and combining inverter (51) also is connected with compressor (22).
2, solar air source heat pumps hot water apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise accessory power supply (3), this accessory power supply (3) is connected with combining inverter (51).
3, solar air source heat pumps hot water apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described accessory power supply (3) is a civil power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200523992U CN201363900Y (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | Solar air source heat pump hot water device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200523992U CN201363900Y (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | Solar air source heat pump hot water device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201363900Y true CN201363900Y (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200523992U Expired - Lifetime CN201363900Y (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | Solar air source heat pump hot water device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201363900Y (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101975413A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 中国水电顾问集团昆明勘测设计研究院 | Recycling compound energy and high-rise building integrated central heating system |
| CN102589270A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-18 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | Novel criticality striding carbon dioxide (CO2) heat pump system with solar energy photovoltaic power generation serving as auxiliary power |
| CN103267365A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-08-28 | 上海理工大学 | Combined hot water making system |
| CN103629814A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 广东志高空调有限公司 | Hybrid electric water heater |
| CN104676889A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 北京航空航天大学 | Solar photovoltaic heat-pump water heater without storage battery |
| CN105485759A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 北京工业大学 | Solar heat storage and supply and power generation system |
| ES2576105A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-05 | Gregorio Carrillo Guirao | Solar heat pump to heat homes through floors, walls and radiant ceilings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN106352546A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市中航三鑫光伏工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic air energy water heater system |
| CN109114804A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 北京航空航天大学 | Photovoltaic-alternating current joint driving photovoltaic and photothermal integral double-source heat pump water heating system and its operation method |
| CN109268922A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-25 | 宁夏新阜特能源服务有限公司 | Direct-expansion type heat pump adds photovoltaic power generation coupling to utilize heating system |
| CN110932313A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-27 | 青岛斑科变频技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic air source heat pump control method and photovoltaic air source heat pump system |
| CN111829175A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-27 | 广州天空能科技有限公司 | Solar-driven air energy heat pump water heating all-in-one machine |
| CN112944676A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-11 | 山东宏力天扬环保科技有限公司 | Hot water system with heat recovery device and energy-saving method of hot water system |
| CN117168205A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-05 | 广东美控电子科技有限公司 | Cold and hot energy storage system |
-
2009
- 2009-03-11 CN CNU2009200523992U patent/CN201363900Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101975413A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 中国水电顾问集团昆明勘测设计研究院 | Recycling compound energy and high-rise building integrated central heating system |
| CN102589270A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-07-18 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | Novel criticality striding carbon dioxide (CO2) heat pump system with solar energy photovoltaic power generation serving as auxiliary power |
| CN103267365A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-08-28 | 上海理工大学 | Combined hot water making system |
| CN104676889A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 北京航空航天大学 | Solar photovoltaic heat-pump water heater without storage battery |
| CN103629814A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 广东志高空调有限公司 | Hybrid electric water heater |
| ES2576105A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-05 | Gregorio Carrillo Guirao | Solar heat pump to heat homes through floors, walls and radiant ceilings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN105485759A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-04-13 | 北京工业大学 | Solar heat storage and supply and power generation system |
| CN106352546A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市中航三鑫光伏工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic air energy water heater system |
| CN109114804A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 北京航空航天大学 | Photovoltaic-alternating current joint driving photovoltaic and photothermal integral double-source heat pump water heating system and its operation method |
| CN109114804B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-11-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | Photovoltaic and photothermal integrated double-source heat pump hot water system driven by solar photovoltaic and mains supply in combined mode and operation method thereof |
| CN109268922A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-25 | 宁夏新阜特能源服务有限公司 | Direct-expansion type heat pump adds photovoltaic power generation coupling to utilize heating system |
| CN110932313A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-27 | 青岛斑科变频技术有限公司 | Photovoltaic air source heat pump control method and photovoltaic air source heat pump system |
| CN111829175A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-27 | 广州天空能科技有限公司 | Solar-driven air energy heat pump water heating all-in-one machine |
| CN112944676A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-11 | 山东宏力天扬环保科技有限公司 | Hot water system with heat recovery device and energy-saving method of hot water system |
| CN117168205A (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2023-12-05 | 广东美控电子科技有限公司 | Cold and hot energy storage system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091216 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |