WO2004014145A1 - Matiere d'alimentation animale et alimentation animale faisant appel a cette matiere - Google Patents

Matiere d'alimentation animale et alimentation animale faisant appel a cette matiere Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004014145A1
WO2004014145A1 PCT/JP2003/009773 JP0309773W WO2004014145A1 WO 2004014145 A1 WO2004014145 A1 WO 2004014145A1 JP 0309773 W JP0309773 W JP 0309773W WO 2004014145 A1 WO2004014145 A1 WO 2004014145A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal feed
feed material
krill
material according
protein
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/009773
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsu Mori
Yoshio Matsuda
Kazuhiro Yoshikawa
Original Assignee
Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. filed Critical Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd.
Priority to AU2003252452A priority Critical patent/AU2003252452B2/en
Priority to JP2004527319A priority patent/JP4804003B2/ja
Priority to CA2494945A priority patent/CA2494945C/fr
Publication of WO2004014145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004014145A1/fr
Priority to NO20050128A priority patent/NO20050128L/no

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an animal feed material containing a vegetable protein material such as soybean, soybean meal (defatted soybean), wheat, barley, corn dalnut meal, rice bran, and an animal feed material using the same.
  • a vegetable protein material such as soybean, soybean meal (defatted soybean), wheat, barley, corn dalnut meal, rice bran, and an animal feed material using the same.
  • the amino acid balance can be overcome by using multiple feed families, but the development of new technologies has been desired for the decomposition and removal of digestive absorption inhibitors such as indigestible carbohydrates and phytin (phytic acid).
  • digestive absorption inhibitors such as indigestible carbohydrates and phytin (phytic acid).
  • studies have been conducted to improve the digestibility of cultivated fish and shellfish feed by fermenting the koji mold Aspergillus sp.) On defatted soybean meal to enhance digestibility. Although it is inferior in growth performance, it has been reported that growth performance is improved as compared with the case of using unprocessed soybean meal (Non-Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a method of inoculating soybean meal with a microorganism and performing fermentation treatment to decompose and remove oligosaccharides such as sucrose, raffinose, and stachyose in the soybean meal.
  • the microorganism used in this case is Aspergillus ⁇ , > 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 300? ⁇ 5 genus, BacillusM, ac. Normal acid diet such as Z? Aci JiAs genus! It discloses that it can be made from fermented foods and fermented foods, and discloses that soybean meal that has been inoculated and fermented and administered to juvenile hamachi will improve growth.
  • carnivorous fish such as yellowtail and red sea bream decreases as the proportion of the vegetable protein material in the feed material increases. 2 In fact, it is necessary to add 5 to 10% of Okia meal to attract food.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a feed for aquatic animals using a krill enzyme (krill enzyme).
  • the krill enzyme is mixed with feed while maintaining its activity.
  • the idea is that feeding krill enzymes along with feed helps digestion of animals. Since it must be purified and added to the feed while maintaining the activity of the krill enzyme, it cannot be heated.Therefore, there are many restrictions on its handling, making it difficult to use as a versatile feed material. is there.
  • Patent Literature 3 describes using autolyzed krill as a feed material. It is described that it is easily digested by a protease contained in krill.
  • Patent Literature 1 JP-A-5-26 8 8 8 1
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 8—24 2 7 7 7
  • Patent Document 3 WO 9 8/344 9 8
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Journal of the Fisheries Society of Japan, Vol. 59, No. 1, 8 8 3— 1 8 8 8 (1 9 9 3)
  • Non-Patent Document 2 Aoki, et al .: Suisanzoshoku, 48, 73-79, (2000) Disclosure of the Invention
  • the present invention uses planta proteins such as soybean, defatted soybean meal, wheat, corn dalten meal, rice bran, defatted rice bran, processed bran, oilseed rapeseed, cottonseed oilseed, and potato protein to enhance the digestibility of the protein,
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an animal feed material having an effect of inducing feeding and an animal feed made from the same.
  • the gist of the present invention is the following animal feed materials (1) to (8).
  • An animal feed material comprising a vegetable protein material that has been treated with a krill component that has not been subjected to autolysis.
  • the vegetable protein raw material is at least one vegetable protein raw material selected from the group consisting of soybean, defatted soybean meal, corn dalnut meal, raw bran, processed bran, wheat, rapeseed oil cake, cottonseed oil cake, and potato protein.
  • the animal feed material according to any one of the above (1) to (5).
  • the gist of the present invention is the following animal feed (10).
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the action of kinako, soymilk and egg white having protease inhibitory action on krill enzyme.
  • the animal feed material in the present invention is a feed material used for livestock, poultry farming, and fish farming, and is a feed material used as a protein supplement source.
  • the feed of the present invention is particularly suitable for fish farming and crustacean farming.
  • fish culture, echinoderms and crustaceans include fish to be cultivated such as red sea bream, salmon, yellowtail, sardine, trout, flounder, tuna, penguin, squid and shrimp.
  • any vegetable protein material can be used as long as it is a vegetable protein material used as a substitute for animal protein material in animal feed materials.
  • the main ingredients are soybeans, defatted soybean meal, corn dalten meal, raw bran, processed bran, wheat, rapeseed oil cake, and cottonseed. Oil cake, potato protein and the like are exemplified.
  • the krill used in the present invention is preferably Antarctic krill, which has abundant resources and high enzyme activity, but other krills having the same activity can be used.
  • krill component besides krill or minced krill, krill endogenous enzymes selectively obtained by squeezing can be added to the vegetable protein material and matured.
  • the krill and compressed solution containing these krill endogenous enzymes must have an indegradable carbohydrate-decomposing activity, and the activity can be easily confirmed by thin-layer chromatography.
  • the degradation activity of the indigestible saccharide is measured as described below.
  • oligosaccharides such as cellobiose or maltohexaose are added to a final concentration of 1%, and the mixture is stirred at 40 for 2 hours. Perform processing. Thereafter, 3000 r PP m, 10 minutes, spotted supernatant 10 L obtained Te Gyotsu centrifuged at 4 ° C in silica force gel thin layer plates, butanol: propanol: 7K (1: 3: 2 ) And color development using orcinol sulfuric acid solution.
  • spots of oligosaccharides such as cellobiose and maltohexose are completely eliminated, and only those that have the activity of appearing spots of monosaccharides considered to be ⁇ -glucose, a-vulose, etc. Is done.
  • Animal feed ingredients of c present invention to use one confirming the activity in a similar manner with respect Okiami pressate is Okiami vegetable protein material containing indigestible saccharides, Okiami minced treated or pressate, Plus 2 Aging treatment is carried out at 0 to 60 ° C, preferably 30 to 50 ° C for 1 to 48 hours, preferably 2 to 6 hours, and then at 80 ° C or more, preferably 85 ° C, 1 It is obtained by performing heat sterilization while maintaining for 0 minutes and then subjecting it to drying. During ripening, stirring is performed, but it is also possible to add fresh water so that stirring is difficult and ripening is not insufficient. The reaction time needs to be adjusted depending on the amount of the enzyme relative to the vegetable protein. However, if the amount of free amino acids increases, the feed efficiency deteriorates. Animal feed using the animal feed material of the present invention as a raw material.
  • the animal feed of the present invention can be produced by processing and shaping the animal feed raw material of the present invention and other feed raw materials together.
  • the animal feed raw material of the present invention can be provided in powder form by heating and drying after krill treatment, and can be easily used as a raw material for various types of feed, particularly as a substitute for animal protein. Can be. In the case of fish farming, it can be used as a substitute for fish meal. Action
  • Protein digestibility is improved by adding krill having indigestible carbohydrate-decomposing activity, minced krill or krill squeezed solution to the indigestible carbohydrate-containing plant protein raw material and ripening it.
  • defatted soybean meal After mincing 25 kg of krill having indigestible carbohydrate-decomposing activity, 3 O kg of defatted soybean meal was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours to produce degraded defatted soybean meal (hereinafter, referred to as “ Komi-minced soybean meal).
  • krill having indigestible carbohydrate-decomposing activity is squeezed to prepare a squeezed liquid (enzyme solution) having a weight of 10% of krill raw material, and 3 O kg of defatted soybean meal is added to the mixture at 40 ° C. Then, the mixture was heated and stirred for 2 hours to prepare decomposed defatted soybean meal (hereinafter referred to as krill enzyme solution-treated soybean meal).
  • krill-treated soybean meal egg white addition After mincing 25 kg of krill, which has indigestible carbohydrate-decomposing activity, add 250 g of egg white and 3 O kg of defatted soybean meal, and heat and stir for 40 or 2 hours to produce degraded defatted soybean meal. (Hereinafter referred to as krill-treated soybean meal egg white addition).
  • Red sea bream (average body weight: 17.9 g) was used as a test fish for a breeding experiment for 56 days.
  • Table 1 shows the composition of the breeding feed used, and Tables 2 and 3 show the breeding results. Composition of feed for red sea bream test (%)
  • Example 1 1st section 2nd section 3rd section 4th section
  • Example 3 At start 17.9 17.9 17.8 17.8 Rearing Week 8 60. 6 59. 5 61. 1 62.0 Weight gain ( g) 42. 7 41. 6 43. 2 44.2 Table 3
  • Table 4 shows the composition of the feed used for breeding, and Tables 5 and 6 show the breeding results.
  • the kaki mince-treated group (Example 1) and the krill enzyme solution-treated group (Example 3) showed lower weight gain (growth) than the control group to which no defatted soybean meal was added. It was effective in terms. In addition, it was more effective than the 9th section where only krill was mixed, and it was confirmed that treating defatted soybean meal with krill was effective. Furthermore, it was also found that the growth was inferior in the case of cellulase treatment (enzyme-treated section) which is usually commercially available, indicating the necessity of ripening treatment with krill.
  • the squeezed liquid prepared from krill caught in February 2002 was a ⁇ summer '' lot
  • the squeezed liquid prepared from krill caught in May 2002 was a ⁇ winter '' lot It is described. This is a name that reflects the seasons in the Antarctic Ocean where the fish are harvested.
  • Kinase powder (roasted soybean powder) and egg white powder were each prepared at a concentration of 12% (w / v).
  • distilled water, kinako suspension, soy milk (solid content 12% w / v), or egg white suspension The suspension was added at 0.1 mL.
  • the content of kinako, soymilk, or egg white is calculated to be 0.4% in solid content.
  • the protease activity and carbohydrate-degrading enzyme activity of the krill squeezed solution added were measured.
  • the activity (increase in absorbance) when distilled water (immediately without solids) was added was set to 100%, and the activity when each additive was added was calculated.
  • the present invention can provide an animal feed raw material using a vegetable protein, in which digestibility of the protein is improved and which has an effect of inducing food intake. .
  • the present invention can provide an animal feed that can significantly reduce the use ratio of animal protein raw materials using the animal feed raw materials as raw materials.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une matière d'alimentation animale utile pour améliorer la digérabilité d'une matière constituée de protéines végétales. Cette matière est utile en tant qu'alternative de source de protéines par rapport à des matières constituées de protéines animales. L'invention concerne également une alimentation animale produite en faisant appel à cette matière. L'invention concerne une matière constituée de protéines végétale contenant un glucide difficilement digérable, notamment une fève de soja, un tourteau de soja dégraissé, du blé, du gluten de maïs, des issues de riz, des issues de riz dégraissées, du son traité, un tourteau d'huile de colza, de l'huile de graines de coton, ou des protéines de pomme de terre. Cette matière est traitée avec du krill pour une digestion partielle du glucide difficilement digérable. Ainsi, on obtient une matière d'alimentation présentant une digérabilité améliorée. En outre, l'invention concerne une alimentation animale et l'utilisation de la matière d'alimentation de l'invention.
PCT/JP2003/009773 2002-08-09 2003-08-01 Matiere d'alimentation animale et alimentation animale faisant appel a cette matiere WO2004014145A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003252452A AU2003252452B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2003-08-01 Animal feed material and animal feed using the material
JP2004527319A JP4804003B2 (ja) 2002-08-09 2003-08-01 魚類、棘皮類又は甲殻類用飼料原料の製造方法
CA2494945A CA2494945C (fr) 2002-08-09 2003-08-01 Matiere d'alimentation animale et alimentation animale faisant appel a cette matiere
NO20050128A NO20050128L (no) 2002-08-09 2005-01-10 Fôrrastoff og fôr til fisk, pigghuder og skalldyr,inneholdende fôrrastoffet.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002232501 2002-08-09
JP2002-232501 2002-08-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004014145A1 true WO2004014145A1 (fr) 2004-02-19

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Country Status (5)

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JP (2) JP4804003B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003252452B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2494945C (fr)
NO (1) NO20050128L (fr)
WO (1) WO2004014145A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102763766A (zh) * 2012-04-27 2012-11-07 田卫东 包含果渣和豆渣的生物饲料及其制备方法
CN102845645A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-02 合肥基石生物工程有限公司 一种可溶、易消化幼龄畜禽饲料的制备方法
CN104054938A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 一种保健包膜草鱼饲料及其制备方法
CN104054936A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 一种高效草鱼专用饲料及其制备方法
RU2537547C1 (ru) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет" Способ приготовления кормового продукта для трепанга
RU2555826C2 (ru) * 2013-05-07 2015-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр" (ФГБНУ "ТИНРО-Центр") Способ получения продукционного комбинированного корма для молоди трепанга и его применение

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5850364B2 (ja) * 2011-11-14 2016-02-03 国立大学法人東京海洋大学 釣り餌
CN104054941B (zh) * 2014-05-27 2016-05-18 范治淮 一种草鱼专用包膜饲料及其制备方法
US10945452B2 (en) 2014-05-29 2021-03-16 Ohio Soybean Council Mitigation of anti-nutritional substances in plant meal
KR101735691B1 (ko) 2016-08-09 2017-05-15 김재군 유황을 포함하는 양식어류용 사료의 제조방법
JP7365016B2 (ja) * 2018-07-12 2023-10-19 株式会社カネカ 高純度植物性タンパク質
WO2020045295A1 (fr) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-05 株式会社カネカ Protéine végétale destinée à l'alimentation animale et son procédé de fabrication

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0729708A1 (fr) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-04 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Utilisation d'enzymes du krill dans les aliments pour animaux
WO1999039589A1 (fr) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-12 Biozyme Systems Inc. Procede et appareil de traitement d'hydrolysats de krill

Family Cites Families (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2197137A1 (fr) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-07 Biozyme Systems Inc. Methode et appareil pour le co-sechage d'hydrolysats de krills, proteine marine liquide, et vehicule sec

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0729708A1 (fr) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-04 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Utilisation d'enzymes du krill dans les aliments pour animaux
WO1999039589A1 (fr) * 1998-02-09 1999-08-12 Biozyme Systems Inc. Procede et appareil de traitement d'hydrolysats de krill

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102763766A (zh) * 2012-04-27 2012-11-07 田卫东 包含果渣和豆渣的生物饲料及其制备方法
CN102845645A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-02 合肥基石生物工程有限公司 一种可溶、易消化幼龄畜禽饲料的制备方法
RU2555826C2 (ru) * 2013-05-07 2015-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр" (ФГБНУ "ТИНРО-Центр") Способ получения продукционного комбинированного корма для молоди трепанга и его применение
RU2537547C1 (ru) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет" Способ приготовления кормового продукта для трепанга
CN104054938A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 一种保健包膜草鱼饲料及其制备方法
CN104054936A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-24 范治淮 一种高效草鱼专用饲料及其制备方法
CN104054938B (zh) * 2014-05-27 2016-05-18 范治淮 一种保健包膜草鱼饲料及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010227128A (ja) 2010-10-14
NO20050128L (no) 2005-03-31
AU2003252452B2 (en) 2008-02-21
JP5047337B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
JP4804003B2 (ja) 2011-10-26
CA2494945C (fr) 2011-03-22
NO20050128D0 (no) 2005-01-10
CA2494945A1 (fr) 2004-02-19
JPWO2004014145A1 (ja) 2005-11-24
AU2003252452A1 (en) 2004-02-25

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