KR101889895B1 - 어류용 친환경 사료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
어류용 친환경 사료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101889895B1 KR101889895B1 KR1020160181457A KR20160181457A KR101889895B1 KR 101889895 B1 KR101889895 B1 KR 101889895B1 KR 1020160181457 A KR1020160181457 A KR 1020160181457A KR 20160181457 A KR20160181457 A KR 20160181457A KR 101889895 B1 KR101889895 B1 KR 101889895B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 조피볼락 치어의 혈장 내 라이소자임의 활성도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 조피볼락 치어를 마취 후 회복시간을 측정한 결과값을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 조피볼락 치어를 공기 노출 후 폐사율을 나타낸 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | ||
갈색어분 | 72.0 | 69.84 | 68.40 | 64.80 | 64.80 | 57.60 | |
밀가루 | 10.0 | 9.70 | 9.50 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 8.00 | |
오징어간유 | 10.0 | 9.70 | 9.50 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 8.00 | |
α-감자전분 | 3.0 | 2.91 | 2.85 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 2.40 | |
비타민 배합제 |
2.0 | 1.94 | 1.90 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.60 | |
미네랄 혼합제 |
2.0 | 1.94 | 1.90 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.60 | |
염화콜린 | 1.0 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.80 | |
콩 가공 부산물 | 발효 여부 | - | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | ○ |
함량 | - | 3.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
수분 (Moisture) |
14.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 14.3 |
조단백질 (Crude protein) |
48.4 | 48.2 | 53.7 | 54.9 | 48.3 | 55.7 |
조지질 (Crude lipid) |
12.7 | 12.7 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 12.1 | 5.7 |
회분 (Ash) |
9.4 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 8.3 |
탄수화물 (Carbohydrate) |
14.8 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 15.0 | 16.0 |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
수분 (Moisture) |
64.6±0.6b1 | 64.5±0.5b1 | 65.1±1.1b | 64.0±0.7ab | 65.5±0.2b | 62.7±0.5a |
조단백질 (Crude protein) |
15.5±0.1a | 15.7±0.7a | 15.7±0.1b | 16.6±0.1c | 15.6±0.7a | 16.5±0.0c |
조지질 (Crude lipid) |
15.2±1.7b | 15.1±1.1b | 12.5±0.4a | 11.9±0.0a | 14.1±1.8b | 13.6±0.4ab |
회분 (Ash) |
3.6±0.0a | 3.8±0.4a | 4.0±0.1b | 4.1±0.1c | 3.7±0.2bc | 4.0±0.0bc |
탄수화물 (Carbohydrate) |
1.2±1.0ns | 1.3±1.7ns | 2.8±1.6 | 3.5±0.8 | 1.2±0.7ns | 3.2±1.0 |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
C12:0 | 0.2±0.0ns | 0.2±0.0 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.2±0.2 | 0.2±0.0 |
C13:0 | 0.1±0.0b1 | 0.1±0.1b1 | 0.0±0.0a | 0.1±0.0a | 0.1±0.4b1 | 0.1±0.0a |
C14:0 | 8.1±0.1ns | 8.1±0.1 | 8.6±0.4 | 8.1±0.4 | 7.9±0.3 | 7.9±0.2 |
C15:0 | 0.9±0.1ns | 0.9±0.1 | 0.7±0.0 | 0.8±0.0 | 0.9±0.1 | 0.8±0.0 |
C16:0 | 25.7± 1.1ns | 25.3± 0.1 | 25.4±0.3 | 24.8±0.1 | 25.4± 0.2 | 25.0±0.2 |
C17:0 | 0.8±0.1b | 0.8±0.2b | 0.7±0.0a | 0.9±0.0b | 0.8±0.2b | 0.8±0.0b |
C18:0 | 7.7±0.5b | 7.4±0.7 | 6.5±0.3a | 7.5±0.3b | 7.5±0.2 | 7.6±0.3b |
C20:0 | 2.0±0.1c | 2.1±0.3c | 1.7±0.1a | 2.1±0.0c | 2.0±0.1c | 2.0±0.0b |
C21:0 | 0.3±0.0b | 0.3±0.0b | 0.6±0.0c | 0.2±0.0a | 0.3±0.1b | 0.2±0.0a |
C22:0 | 1.0±0.2a | 1.0±0.2a | 2.3±0.1b | 2.7±0.0c | 1.0±0.1a | 2.6±0.1c |
C23:0 | 1.4±0.1a | 1.4±0.8 | 1.6±0.0b | 1.4±0.0a | 1.4±1.8 | 1.4±0.1a |
C24:0 | 1.6±0.2b | 1.6±0.3 | 1.3±0.0a | 1.5±0.0b | 1.6±0.5 | 1.6±0.1b |
Saturates | 49.7±1.8ns | 49.7±1.7 | 49.6± 1.1 | 50.2±1.0 | 49.8±1.7 | 50.2±1.0 |
C14:1 | 0.4±0.0b | 0.4±0.1b | 0.2±0.0a | 0.4±0.0b | 0.3±0.2b | 0.4±0.0b |
C16:1 | 6.3±0.6ns | 6.0±0.1 | 6.0±0.5 | 5.9±0.2 | 6.0±0.7 | 6.1±0.1 |
C17:1 | 0.8±0.0b | 0.8±0.0b | 0.6±0.0a | 0.7±0.0b | 0.8±0.1b | 0.8±0.0b |
C18:1n-9 (trans) |
0.5±0.0ns | 0.4±0.9 | 0.6±0.0 | 0.6±0.0 | 0.4±0.1 | 0.6±0.0 |
C18:1n-9 (cis) |
16.8±1.2ab | 16.1±1.3 | 18.1±0.6b | 16.2± 0.2a | 15.8±1.4 | 16.0±0.4a |
C20:1 | 3.6±0.7ns | 3.5±0.6 | 3.5±0.2 | 3.5±0.1 | 3.4±0.5 | 3.7±0.1 |
C22:1n-9 | 0.7±0.1ab | 0.7±0.7 | 0.7±0.0a | 0.7±0.0b | 0.7±0.7 | 0.7±0.0b |
C24:1 | 0.7±0.1a | 0.7±0.9a | 0.8±0.0a | 0.8±0.0a | 0.7±0.9a | 1.0±0.0b |
Monoenes | 29.8±1.6ns | 29.1±0.6 | 30.2±1.4 | 28.8±0.6 | 29.2±0.6 | 29.3±0.8 |
C18:2n-6 (trans) |
0.2±0.0b | 0.2±0.2b | 0.2±0.0a | 0.2±0.0b | 0.2±0.2b | 0.2±0.0b |
C18:2n-9 (cis) |
0.8±0.1b | 0.8±0.7b | 0.7±0.0a | 0.8±0.0b | 0.8±0.1b | 0.8±0.0b |
C20:2 | 0.8±0.0b | 0.8±0.1b | 0.6±0.0a | 0.7±0.0b | 0.8±0.3b | 0.8±0.0b |
C22:2 | 0.1±0.0c | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0b | 0.1±0.00a | 0.1±0.1 | 0.1±0.0c |
C18:3n-6 | 0.3±0.0ns | 0.3±0.1 | 0.3±0.0 | 0.3±0.0 | 0.3±0.0 | 0.3±0.1 |
C18:3n-3 | 1.2±0.1ns | 1.2±0.3 | 1.0±0.1 | 1.2±0.1 | 1.2±0.8 | 1.2±0.2 |
C20:3n-6 | 0.0±0.0ns | 0.0±0.0 | 0.0±0.0 | 0.0±0.0 | 0.0±0.0 | 0.0±0.0 |
C20:3n-3 | 0.1±0.0ns | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 |
C20:4n-6 | 0.3±0.0c | 0.3±0.0c | 0.3±0.0a | 0.3±0.0bc | 0.3±0.0c | 0.3±0.0c |
C22:6n-3 | 16.7±1.4ns | 16.6±1.0 | 16.9±1.3 | 17.2±1.3 | 16.6±1.0 | 16.6±0.4 |
Polyenes | 19.5±1.6ns | 19.1±0.9 | 19.3± 1.5 | 20.0±1.4 | 19.1±0.9 | 19.5±0.7 |
n-3 | 18.0±1.6ns | 18.3±1.1 | 18.1±1.5 | 18.6±1.4 | 18.3±1.1 | 18.0±0.6 |
n-6 | 1.7±0.1b | 1.7±0.8b | 1.5±0.1a | 1.6±0.1b | 1.7±0.8b | 1.7±0.1b |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
아스파트산 (Aspatic acid) |
4434.5±44.0ns | 4439.33 ± 44.01a1) | 4551.6±45.9 | 4508.0±51.2 | 4427.31 ± 41.01a1) | 4548.8±49.9 |
트레오닌* (Threonine) |
2000.3±32.4ab1 | 2004.21 ± 30.36a | 2058.3±54.9b | 2171.2±37.8c | 2010.01 ± 20.16a | 1983.4±47.2a |
세린 (Serine) |
2098.4±15.4a | 2098.37 ± 15.44a | 2188.6±27.9b | 2304.4±20.8c | 2088.17 ± 13.14a | 2112.8±15.5a |
글루탐산 (Glutamic acid) |
6112.3±111.1ns | 6119.17 ± 101.33a | 6307.2±145.8 | 6159.4±133.7 | 6117.17 ± 100.33a | 6087.6±156.2 |
프롤린 (Proline) |
2249.1±25.2b | 2279.23 ± 21.19 | 2262.3±19.1b | 2175.3±29.8a | 2267.23 ± 21.09 | 2207.3±19.2ab |
글리신 (Glycine) |
3487.9±110.4a | 3497.89 ± 190.34a | 3661.0±73.2a | 3967.0±116.5b | 3496.19 ± 110.04a | 3558.6±155.7a |
알라닌 (Alanine) |
3069.8±56.1a | 3089.98 ± 51.13a | 3156.4±56.2a | 3314.4±76.4b | 3071.91 ± 41.03a | 3073.5±55.6a |
시스틴 (Cystine) |
283.8±12.1 | 281.4±10.9 | 260.1±10.6 | 272.5±7.9 | 281.4±10.9 | 289.1±10.9 |
발린* (Valine) |
2077.7±37.1b | 2082.95 ± 34.17a | 2103.6±23.6bc | 2174.4±26.4c | 2079.05 ± 31.87a | 1967.2±29.2a |
메티오닌* (Methionine) |
1332.2±29.9ab | 1351.01 ± 26.89a | 1387.3±21.1b | 1433.2±28.5c | 1349.01 ± 26.89a | 1308.7±25.8a |
아이소류신* (Isoleucine) |
1787.1±25.0b | 1791.14 ± 22.97a | 1835.0±33.0b | 1903.8±21.3c | 1791.14 ± 22.97a | 1686.5±21.3a |
류신* (Leucine) |
3130.7±49.9ab | 3139.17 ± 29.91 | 3165.6±57.4ab | 3239.7±60.0b | 3111.17 ± 29.91 | 3068.6±50.9a |
티로신 (Tyrosine) |
1301.4±19.5b | 1302.29 ± 19.14a | 1321.6±21.6b | 1370.1±26.7b | 1302.29 ± 19.14a | 1215.3±28.1a |
페닐알라닌* (Phenylalanine) |
1791.6±23.4ab | 1795.24 ± 21.49a | 1825.1±29.3bc | 1864.5±20.1c | 1775.24 ± 21.19a | 1767.8±25.3a |
히스티틴* (Histidine) |
1293.2±60.2a | 1303.17 ± 51.21a | 1380.4±60.3ab | 1439.6±59.6b | 1298.17 ± 51.21a | 1345.4±55.8ab |
리신* (Lysine) |
2704.4±41.2a | 2711.19 ± 40.09a | 2801.3±45.5b | 2876.5±41.7bc | 2709.19 ± 40.09a | 2932.8±43.1c |
암모니아 (Ammonia) |
1082.3±15.2b | 1089.99 ± 17.11a | 1155.2±26.5c | 1182.2±11.9c | 1091.99 ± 17.11a | 1024.8±17.1a |
아르기닌* (Arginine) |
2497.4±20.4a | 2507.11 ± 22.44a | 2565.2±27.1b | 2759.7±17.7d | 2517.71 ± 22.44a | 2665.2±25.2c |
총 아미노산 (Total amino acid) |
42734.1±119.0a | 42521.44 ± 408.15b | 43985.8±700.1b | 45115.3±735.6b | 42333.34 ± 408.15b | 42843.6±745.2a |
필수아미노산 (Total EAA) |
18614.6±184.3a | 18685.19 ± 103.27a | 19121.8±352.1ab | 19862.5±313.1b | 18895.19 ± 103.27a | 18725.7±323.8a |
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | |
Ht(%) | 45.00 ± 7.97b | 43.89 ± 7.99b | 38.00 ± 5.93ab | 37.67 ± 4.30ab | 42.99 ± 8.99b | 30.50 ± 3.21a |
Hb(g/dL) | 9.19 ± 1.38b | 9.20 ± 1.58b | 9.20 ± 0.65ab | 8.63 ± 0.79ab | 9.11 ± 1.38b | 6.84 ± 0.83aa |
글루코스(mg/L) | 49.29 ± 22.87a | 49.27 ± 21.77a | 67.93 ± 23.95b | 44.20 ± 18.07ab | 49.90 ± 21.07a | 42.82 ± 25.18ab |
GOT(Karmen/mL) | 87.15 ± 39.86ns | 87.85 ± 38.17ns | 95.68 ± 36.56 | 95.48 ± 42.40 | 79.99 ± 28.27ns | 95.95 ± 42.00 |
GPT (Karmen/mL) | 28.24 ± 8.01ns | 27.84 ± 9.09ns | 33.56 ± 7.00 | 35.42 ± 12.98 | 26.04 ± 9.09ns | 26.84 ± 2.42 |
총콜레스테롤 (mg/dL) |
271.82 ± 21.98b | 274.92 ± 19.98b | 305.50 ± 60.62b | 244.24 ± 18.78ab | 271.82 ± 20.98b | 201.03 ± 42.90a |
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 148.96 ± 33.72ns | 151.91 ± 31.62ns | 189.98 ± 8.24 | 161.94 ± 14.34 | 149.91 ± 30.72ns | 174.01 ± 32.27 |
Claims (15)
- 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물에 미생물을 접종하여 발효된 발효 콩 가공 부산물, 어분, 밀가루, 어유, 녹말가루, 비타민 배합제, 미네랄 혼합제 및 염화콜린(Choline Chloride)을 포함하되,
발효 콩 가공 부산물 5 ~ 10 wt%, 어분 64.80 ~ 68.40 wt%, 밀가루 9.00 ~ 9.50 wt%, 어유 9.00 ~ 9.50 wt%, 녹말가루 2.70 ~ 2.85 wt%, 비타민 배합제 1.80 ~ 1.90 wt%, 미네랄 혼합제 1.80 ~ 1.90 wt% 및 염화콜린(Choline chloride) 0.90 ~ 0.95 wt%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료 조성물.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물은,
콩껍질; 콩배아; 콩의 기름을 추출한 후 남은 부산물인 콩깻묵; 및 두부를 제조하고 남은 부산물인 콩비지; 중 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 미생물은, 바실러스(Bacillu)속으로 이루어진 군 중에서 적어도 하나 이상의 미생물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료 조성물.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물에 미생물을 접종하여 발효된 발효 콩 가공 부산물에,
어분, 밀가루, 어유, 녹말가루, 비타민 배합제, 미네랄 혼합제 및 염화콜린(Choline chloride)을 혼합하여 사료조성물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 사료조성물을 펠렛 성형기를 통해 펠렛(Pellet) 형상으로 성형하는 단계; 및
성형된 사료조성물을 냉동보관하는 단계;를 포함하되,
상기 사료조성물을 제조하는 단계는,
발효 콩 가공 부산물 5 ~ 10 wt%, 어분 64.80 ~ 68.40 wt%, 밀가루 9.00 ~ 9.50 wt%, 어유 9.00 ~ 9.50 wt%, 녹말가루 2.70 ~ 2.85 wt%, 비타민 배합제 1.80 ~ 1.90 wt%, 미네랄 혼합제 1.80 ~ 1.90 wt% 및 염화콜린(Choline chloride) 0.90 ~ 0.95 wt%를 혼합하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물은,
콩껍질; 콩배아; 콩의 기름을 추출한 후 남은 부산물인 콩깻묵; 및 두부를 제조하고 남은 부산물인 콩비지; 중 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 콩 가공 부산물은,
바실러스(Bacillu)속으로 이루어진 군 중에서 적어도 하나 이상의 미생물을 배양하는 배양단계;
콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물에 배양된 미생물이 접종된 물을 분무하는 분무단계;
상기 분무단계를 통해 미생물이 흡수된 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물을 발효시키는 발효단계; 및
발효된 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물을 효소반응시키는 효소반응단계;를 포함하여 제조된 발효 콩 가공 부산물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 효소반응단계 후에,
효소반응된 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물을 건조하여 분말화시키는 분쇄단계;를 더 포함하는, 어류용 친환경 사료의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 발효 단계는,
상기 미생물이 접종된 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물을 40 ~ 60 ℃에서 20 ~ 30 시간동안 발효시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 효소반응 단계는,
발효된 콩을 가공하고 남은 부산물을 상기 발효단계보다 높은 온도 및 80 ℃ 이하의 온도에서 20 ~ 30 시간동안 효소반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 냉동보관하는 단계는,
-50 ~ -40 ℃의 온도에서 성형된 사료 조성물을 보관하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 어류용 친환경 사료의 제조방법.
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