WO2004006253A1 - データ記録媒体、データ記録方法および装置 - Google Patents
データ記録媒体、データ記録方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004006253A1 WO2004006253A1 PCT/JP2003/008182 JP0308182W WO2004006253A1 WO 2004006253 A1 WO2004006253 A1 WO 2004006253A1 JP 0308182 W JP0308182 W JP 0308182W WO 2004006253 A1 WO2004006253 A1 WO 2004006253A1
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- recording
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1866—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs by interleaving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
- G11B20/00572—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which change the format of the recording medium
- G11B20/00579—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which change the format of the recording medium said format change concerning the data encoding, e.g., modulation schemes violating run-length constraints, causing excessive DC content, or involving uncommon codewords or sync patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/14—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
- G11B20/1403—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes characterised by the use of two levels
- G11B20/1423—Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code
- G11B20/1426—Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/14—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
- G11B20/1403—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes characterised by the use of two levels
- G11B20/1423—Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code
- G11B20/1426—Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
- G11B2020/1457—Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof wherein DC control is performed by calculating a digital sum value [DSV]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/14—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
- G11B20/1403—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes characterised by the use of two levels
- G11B20/1423—Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code
- G11B20/1426—Code representation depending on subsequent bits, e.g. delay modulation, double density code, Miller code conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
- G11B2020/1461—8 to 14 modulation, e.g. the EFM code used on CDs or mini-discs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a data recording medium, a data recording method and an apparatus applied to, for example, a read-only (ROM) type optical disk.
- ROM read-only
- Optical discs such as CD-DA (Compact Disc Digital Audio) and CD_ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), are easy to handle and relatively inexpensive to manufacture. It is widely used as a recording medium.
- CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable) discs on which data can be additionally recorded and CD-RW (Compact Disc Rewritable) discs on which data can be re-recorded have appeared. Recording evenings is becoming easier. For this reason, optical discs conforming to the CD standard, such as CD-DA discs, CD-ROM discs, CD-R discs, and CD-RW discs, have become the core of data recording media.
- audio data is compressed using MP3 (MPEG1 Audio Layer-3) or ATRAC (Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding) 3 and recorded on CD-ROM discs, CD-R discs, CD-RW discs, etc. Is being done.
- MP3 MPEG1 Audio Layer-3
- ATRAC Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding
- Figure 15 schematically shows the flow of copying.
- An original disc for example, CD42
- a reproducing device indicated by reference numeral 41.
- Reference numeral 43 denotes an optical pickup
- reference numeral 44 denotes a reproduced signal processing unit.
- the reproduction data from the reproduction device 41 is supplied to the recording processing section 52 of the recording device 51, and is recorded on the optical disk, for example, the CD-R 54 by the optical pickup 53.
- CD-R 54 is copied from the original CD 42. In this way, an original copy disk of the CD 42 can be easily created using the playback device 41 and the recording device 51.
- the reproduction processing unit 44 detects the frame sync from the reproduced signal from the input terminal 45 by the sync detection unit 46, and the EFM (eight) by the EFM demodulator 47.
- the demodulated data is demodulated to fourteen modulations, and the reproduced data subjected to the EFM demodulation is supplied to a CIRC (Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code) decoder 48, which corrects the error.
- CIRC Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code
- FIG. 17 shows a schematic configuration of the recording processing unit 52.
- Data to be recorded is supplied from the input terminal 55 to the CIRC encoder 56, and is subjected to CIRC encoding processing.
- the sub-code is supplied from the input terminal 57 to the sub-code encoder 58, and is converted into a sub-code format.
- Output of CI RC encoder 56 and output of subcode encoder 58 Is supplied to the multiplexer 60.
- the multiplexer 60 is further supplied with a frame sync from an input terminal 59. These data are arranged in a predetermined order by the multiplexer 60, and the output of the multiplexer 60 is supplied to the EFM modulator 61 to undergo EFM modulation processing.
- One way to protect the content data recorded on a CD disc is to determine whether it is an original CD or a disc copied from the original CD. For example, in the case of the original CD, copying is permitted, while in the case of a copied disc, further copying can be prohibited.
- the applicant of the present application has previously filed an application for a data recording medium, a data recording method, and a device capable of discriminating between an original and a copy without intentionally inserting a defect and contributing to copy prevention. 20 0 2-1 0 52 7 8).
- copy protection is performed using a digital sum variation (DSV). That is, by recording the specified data, the original disc can be played back as usual, but on a copy disc such as a CD-R created from the original disc, the DSV is shifted, and the disc is played back normally. I try not to be.
- DSV digital sum variation
- error correction coding is performed on a plurality of, for example, 24 symbols, and a plurality of, for example, 4 parities generated by the error correction coding are added to the data.
- DSV is a piece
- the predetermined data to be shifted is also subjected to error correction coding and a parity is added.
- Data to which parity is added is also designed to offset the DSV.
- the phases of the 24 symbols to be coded are usually not specified by a specific one.
- offset is assumed to be 0
- the data after error-correction coding also becomes a deviation in which DSV is offset.
- the predetermined data is out of phase and the offset is not 0, the generated parity will be different from the parity generated when the offset is 0, and the data after error correction coding will have a DSV of There was a risk that the data would not be offset. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a data recording medium, a data recording method, and a data recording method in which data of a pattern capable of reliably switching the presence or absence of DSV deviation is recorded even if an offset in error correction encoding exists.
- a data recording medium of the present invention is a data recording medium on which data encoded by error correction encoding is digitally modulated and recorded,
- Predetermined data included in a part of the data to be recorded is data that can switch the presence or absence of DSV bias
- a data recording method is a data recording method for digitally modulating data encoded by error correction encoding and recording the data on a data recording medium.
- a data recording apparatus is a data recording apparatus that digitally modulates data encoded by error correction encoding and records the data on a data recording medium
- the predetermined data is recorded a plurality of times while shifting the start position, so that the predetermined data which can switch the presence / absence of the DSV bias can be surely obtained. It can be recorded.
- FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D are schematic diagrams used to explain the offset generated in the error correction encoder.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram used for describing a recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams used to explain a recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a mass ring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining an EFM frame format of a CD.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a CD playback device.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a part of an EFM conversion table.
- FIGS. 8A to 8D are schematic diagrams for margin davit.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a specific data pattern that can be used in the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example of data obtained by CIRC encoding an example of a specific data pattern and adding a frame synchronization signal and a subcode.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing DSV and a part of the waveform when the data of FIG. 10 is subjected to EFM modulation by a conventional method.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the DSV and a part of the waveform when the data of FIG. 10 is EFM-modulated by the method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the specific data pattern that can be used in the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing data in which another example of a specific data pattern is subjected to CIRC encoding and a frame synchronization signal and a subcode are added.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating the flow of copying a disc.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram schematically showing a conventional reproduction processing unit.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram schematically showing a conventional recording processing unit. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1A to FIG. 1D illustrate offsets in the error correction encoder.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B show data before encoding and data after encoding when there is no offset.
- 24 symbols D1 to D24 are -Encode with the error correction code of the Dosolomon code to generate four parity symbols C 2, to C 24, and divide these parity symbols into the first half 12 symbols D 1 to D 12 and the second half 1 It is located at the center between the two symbols.
- the symbols are of appropriate length, such as words and bytes. For example, one symbol is one byte.
- a data sequence in which a predetermined number or more of the sets are sequentially connected with one set of 24 symbols is subjected to area correction coding and modulated.
- FIG. 1C and FIG. 1D show the data before encoding and the data after encoding when the encoder has an offset, for example, 4 symbols. Since reference symbols D 1 to D 24 are coded for each of the 2 4 symbols, if there is an offset of 4 symbols, 20 symbols of 0 5 to 0 2 4 and 4 symbols of 0 1 to 0 4 Followed by 24 symbols are to be encoded.
- the after coding as shown in FIG. 1 D, parity symbols C 2 -C 2 4, the Ru is generated. Since the symbols D1 to D24 are not the same data, the encoding target differs depending on the offset. As a result, those generated parity Shimpo Le C 2 ⁇ C 2 4 'is different from the C 2 t ⁇ C 2 4.
- the predetermined data D 1 to D 24 are recorded on a disk after being subjected to digital modulation, for example, EFM modulation.
- the predetermined data D1 to D24 are data that can switch the DSV bias when recorded on a disc. That is, when a predetermined data is error-correction-coded and modulated by the existing EFM modulation method, the DSV is biased, while when modulated by the EFM modulation method to which the present invention is applied, , DSV can be prevented from shifting.
- the direction in which the DSV is offset can be both the + side and the one side. That is, the predetermined data, even parity symbols C 2 i to C 2 4 are ⁇ between between 1 2 Shin Pol, it is intended to bias the DSV I have.
- a plurality of, for example, six recording areas for predetermined data coded and subjected to digital modulation (hereinafter referred to as coded / modulated data as appropriate) are provided in a data recording area on the disk.
- Each recording area is called A area, B area, ⁇ , F area.
- Each recording area has a different offset correction amount. That is, the offset correction amount for the A area is 0, the offset correction amount for the B area is 4, the offset correction amount for the C area is 8, the offset correction amount for the D area is 12, and the offset correction amount for the E area is Is 16 and the offset correction amount for the F area is 20.
- an offset occurs in units of four symbols.
- the number of recording areas can be set according to the unit in which an offset other than the four symbol is generated.
- Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B show the data arrangement in the A area and B area.
- the offset amount in the error correction encoder is 0.
- the data recorded in area A has no offset as shown in FIG. 3A. Therefore, when the coded modulation data recorded in the A area is modulated by the existing EFM modulation method, the DSV is shifted.
- the data recorded in area B is offset. Therefore, there is no guarantee that the encoded / modulated data recorded in the B area will cause DSV to be shifted.
- the offset amount is 4, as in the example shown in FIG. 1C, the encoding / modulation data recorded in the B area has no offset.
- the predetermined data repeats a set of 24 symbols (D1 to D24), but this is an example, and another set of symbol numbers may be used. Also, the reason that error correction coding is performed in units of 24 symbol is to enable application to the C2 code in CD, and error correction coding is performed in units of other symbol numbers. Is also good.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the configuration of a mastering device for creating a data recording medium according to the present invention.
- the stirrer includes, for example, a laser 1 which is a gas laser or a semiconductor laser such as an Ar ion laser, a 116- ⁇ 01 laser ⁇ 1 ⁇ ion laser, and an acoustic laser which modulates a laser beam emitted from the laser 1.
- the optical pickup 3 is a recording means having an objective lens and the like for irradiating the surface.
- the optical modulator 2 modulates the laser light from the laser 1 according to the recording signal. Then, the mastering device irradiates the modulated laser beam onto the glass master 4 to create a master on which data is recorded.
- a servo unit (not shown) for controlling the optical pickup 3 so as to keep the distance from the glass master 4 constant, controlling the tracking, and controlling the rotational drive operation of the spindle motor 5 is provided. Is provided.
- the glass master 4 is rotationally driven by the spindle motor 5.
- the optical modulator 2 is supplied with a recording signal from the EFM modulator 12. From the input terminal 6, the main digital data to be recorded is supplied.
- the main digital data is, for example, 2-channel stereo digital audio data.
- Input terminal 7 supplies subcodes of channels P to W based on the current CD standard. Further, a frame sync is supplied from the input terminal 8.
- the main digital data is supplied to a CIRC (Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code) encoder 9 and subjected to an error correction encoding process and a scramble process for adding a parity data for error correction and the like.
- CIRC Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code
- 16 bits of one sample or one word are divided into upper 8 bits and lower 8 bits to form respective symbols, and for this symbol unit, for example, parity data for error correction by CIRC is added.
- Ella -Correction coding and scrambling are performed.
- As an error correction code first, C2 encoding of a lead solomon code is performed on 24 symbols, and a parity Q of 4 symbols is added.
- C1 encoding of the Reed-Solomon code is performed on 28 symbols, and a parity P of 4 symbols is added. Furthermore, one symbol subcode symbol is added to 32 symbols, so that a total of 33 symbols constitutes one EFM frame. As described above, the CIRC encoder 9 does not define the break of 24 symbols, and generates an offset of 4 symbol units.
- the subcode from the input terminal 7 is converted by the subcode encoder 10 into a subcode having the EFM frame format of the subcode.
- the output of the CIRC encoder 9, the output of the subcode encoder 10, and the frame sync are supplied to the multiplexer 11, and are arranged in a predetermined order.
- the output data of the multiplexer 11 is supplied to the EFM modulator 12, and the 8-bit symbol is converted into a 14-channel bit data according to the conversion table.
- the output of the multiplexer 11 is supplied to the run-length control unit 13.
- the run length control unit 13 controls the run length of the EFM modulation output in the EFM modulator 12.
- the output of the EFM modulator 12 is supplied to the optical modulator 2.
- the modulation signal 12 generates a recording signal in CD EFM frame format.
- This recording signal is supplied to the optical modulator 2, and the photoresist on the glass master 4 is exposed by the modulated laser beam from the optical modulator 2.
- the thus-recorded glass master 4 is developed and electroprocessed to create a metal master.
- a mother disk is created from the metal master, and then a stamper is created from the mother disk. Created. Using a stamper, compression molding, injection molding, etc. An optical disk is created.
- FIG. 5 shows a data structure of a 1 E FM frame of a CD.
- a parity Q and a parity P of 4 symbol each are formed from a total of 12 samples (24 symbols) of digital audio data of 2 channels, and 1 symbol of subcode is added to 32 symbols in total.
- one frame after EFM modulation includes 33 symbols consisting of 1 symbol subcode, 24 symbol data, 4 symbol Q parity, and 4 symbol P parity.
- each symbol (8 data bits) is converted to 14 channel bits.
- E Minimum time width of FM modulation time width where the number of 0s between 1 and 1 of the recording signal is minimum
- Tmin 3T
- the pit length equivalent to 3T is 0.87 m .
- the pit length corresponding to T is the shortest pit length.
- a 3-bit magic bit also referred to as a combination bit
- a frame sync pattern is added to the beginning of the frame.
- the frame sync pattern is a pattern in which 11 T, 11 ⁇ , and 2 ⁇ ⁇ are continuous, where T is the cycle of the channel bits. Such a pattern does not occur in the EFM modulation rule, and the frame sync can be detected by a unique pattern.
- the 1 E FM frame has a total bit number of 588 channel bits.
- the frame frequency is 7.35 kHz.
- a collection of 98 such EFM frames is called a subcode frame (or subcode block).
- the sub-code frame which is obtained by rearranging 98 frames so as to be continuous in the vertical direction, has a frame synchronization section for identifying the beginning of the sub-code frame, a sub-code section, It consists of a data and parity part.
- This subcode frame is equivalent to 1Z75 seconds of the normal CD playback time.
- This subcode part is formed from 98 EFM frames.
- the first two frames in the subcode section are the synchronization pattern of the subcode frame and the out-of-rule pattern of the EFM, respectively.
- each bit in the subcode part constitutes a P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W channel, respectively.
- the R channel or the W channel is used for a special purpose such as a still image or a character display of a so-called power stroke. Further, the P channel and the Q channel are used for the track position control operation of the pickup when reproducing the digital data recorded on the disc.
- the P channel records a signal of "0" in a so-called read-in area located at the inner periphery of the disc, and a signal that repeats "0" and "” at a predetermined cycle in a so-called read-out area located at the outer periphery of the disc.
- a signal of "1” is recorded between each piece of music, and a signal of "0” is recorded otherwise.
- Such a P channel is provided to locate the beginning of each piece of music when playing back digital audio data recorded on a CD.
- the Q channel is provided to enable more precise control when reproducing digital audio data recorded on a CD.
- the structure of one sub-code frame of the Q channel is composed of a synchronization bit part, a control bit part, an address bit part, a data bit part, and a CRC bit part.
- Figure 6 shows the result of the mastering and stamping described above.
- 1 shows an example of the configuration of a reproducing apparatus that reproduces a read optical disk.
- the playback device has the same configuration as an existing player and drive, but will be described below for the purpose of understanding the present invention.
- reference numeral 21 indicates a disc created in the mastering and stamping processes.
- Reference numeral 22 denotes a spindle motor that drives the disk 21 to rotate
- reference numeral 23 denotes an optical pickup for reproducing a signal recorded on the disk 21.
- the optical pickup 23 includes a semiconductor laser that irradiates the disk 21 with laser light, an optical system such as an objective lens, a detector that receives return light from the disk 21, a focus and tracking mechanism, and the like. Further, the optical pickup 23 is fed in the radial direction of the disk 21 by a thread mechanism (not shown).
- An output signal from, for example, a quadrant detector of the optical pickup 23 is supplied to the R / F unit 24.
- the unit 24 generates a reproduction (R F) signal, a focus error signal, and a tracking error signal by calculating an output signal of each detector of the 4-split detector.
- the reproduced signal is supplied to the sync detector 25.
- the sync detector 25 detects a frame sync added to the beginning of each EFM frame.
- the detected frame sync focus error signal and tracking error signal are supplied to the servo unit 26.
- the servo unit 26 controls the rotation operation of the spindle motor 22 on the basis of the reproduction clock of the RF signal, and controls the force and tracking of the optical pickup 23.
- the main data output from the frame sync detector 25 is supplied to the EFM demodulator 27, and undergoes EFM demodulation processing.
- the main digital data from the £ 1 ⁇ demodulator 27 is supplied to the CIRC decoder 28 and is subjected to error correction processing. Further, the data is interpolated by the interpolation circuit 29 and is taken out as reproduction data at the output terminal 30.
- EFM demodulator 27 The code data is supplied to the system controller 32.
- the system controller 32 is composed of a microcomputer and controls the operation of the entire playback device. Operation buttons and a display unit 33 are provided in association with the system controller 32. The system controller 32 controls the service unit 26 to access a desired position of the digital 21.
- FIG. 7 is a part of a conversion table showing a rule for converting 8-bit data bits (referred to as data symbols as appropriate) in the EFM modulator 12 into 14-bit channel bits (referred to as code symbols as appropriate).
- the data bits are represented in hexadecimal notation (0 to FF), 10-decimal notation (0 to 255), and binary notation.
- " ⁇ ⁇ " in the 14 bits of the code symbol indicates the position where the value is inverted. Since the data symbol is 8 bits, there are 256 code symbol patterns.
- All of the code symbols have the minimum time width (the time width in which the number of 0s between 1 and 1 of the recording signal is the minimum) Tmin is 3 T, and the maximum time width (the time between the recording signal 1 and 1) The time width during which the number of zeros is the maximum.)
- Tmin the time width in which the number of 0s between 1 and 1 of the recording signal is the minimum
- Tmax the time width in which the number of 0s between 1 and 1 of the recording signal is the minimum
- Tmin the time width in which the number of 0s between 1 and 1 of the recording signal is the minimum
- the maximum time width the time between the recording signal 1 and 1
- the time width during which the number of zeros is the maximum.
- FIG. 8B shows the waveform when (00 0) is used as the margin dabit.
- Figure 8D shows the waveform when (0 0 1) is used as the merging bit. Since the DSV of (t.
- the horizontal direction is the time axis direction of the recorded data.
- the last data symbol of 24 symbols on one line is followed by the first data symbol of 24 symbols on the next line.
- two adjacent symbols correspond to one sample (16 bits) of audio data.
- the four adjacent symbols correspond to stereo audio data (L, R).
- one row contains 12 samples. These 12 samples are allocated in the 1E FM frame of the CD shown in FIG.
- the data shown in FIG. 9 is input to the input terminal 6, subjected to Reed-Solomon code encoding and interleave processing by the CIRC encoder 9, and input to the multiplexer 11.
- a subcode and a frame sync are added.
- the data shown in FIG. 10 is obtained from the multiplexer 11. Each row corresponds to one EFM frame (see Fig. 5).
- SY represents a frame synchronization signal, and the subsequent data symbol (81) corresponds to a subcode. Because of the interleave processing, the arrangement of the data symbols has changed from the state shown in Fig. 9.
- the data shown in FIG. 10 is EFM-modulated by the EFM modulator 12.
- the data shown in FIG. 10 is repeatedly recorded in one recording area set in the data recording area.
- the length of one recording area is the length required to produce the intended purpose of offsetting the D SV (for example, to prevent a playback device from playing back data from a copy disc normally). It is said. For example, the length is 3 to 5 subcode frames.
- an offset is generated in predetermined data.
- the recording areas for recording with different offset correction amounts are set as shown in Fig. 2 so that all possible offsets can be corrected. You. Regarding the preset data shown in Fig. 9, a plurality of recording areas are set so that, for example, when an offset of 4 symbol units is generated, a different 24 symbol is corrected.
- FIG. 11 shows a change in DSV and a part of the EFM sequence when, for example, the data of the first row in FIG. 10 is subjected to EFM by the conventional encoder (EFM modulation) described above.
- EFM modulation EFM modulation
- FIG. 11 in order to represent the waveform of the EFM sequence, “1” indicates a high level and “0” indicates a mouthful level.
- the synchronization signal is assumed to have a waveform of 11 T and an inverted waveform of 11 T followed by a waveform of 2 T.
- D SV + 2.
- the data symbol of (81) corresponding to the sub-code is converted to the code symbol of (100 0 0 1 00 1 000 0 1) according to the conversion table shown in FIG.
- the next data symbol (B8) is converted to the code symbol (0 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 1 0 0 1) according to the conversion table shown in FIG.
- the code symbol itself has a DSV of +2.
- (00 0) is intentionally selected as a merging bit that satisfies the run-length limit condition.
- the D SV here is +3.
- the data symbol (BA) is converted into a code symbol (100 1 0 0 000 0 1 00 1) according to the conversion table shown in FIG.
- the DSV of the code symbol itself is +2.
- (000) is intentionally selected as a merging bit satisfying the run-length limit condition. As a result, no level inversion occurs at the merging bits, and the D SV here is +3.
- a CD created using a recording signal that encodes the specific data pattern described above cannot read the original data correctly because the DSV rises significantly. This means that even if the original CD is played, and the playback data is encoded by a conventional encoder and recorded on a medium such as a CD-R, the playback data on that medium cannot be read correctly, and copy protection is achieved. It means you can do it. Furthermore, it is possible to control whether contents other than a specific data pattern part can be used. That is, a disc created by using the encoder according to the present invention can reproduce the corresponding data pattern portion. On the other hand, a disc created using this as an original disc using a conventional encoder cannot reproduce the data pattern portion.
- the disc is an original or a copy is detected depending on whether or not the data pattern portion can be read.
- the content recorded other than the data pattern portion can be used based on the detection result, it is possible to make the copied disc incapable of using the content.
- the above-mentioned specific data pattern consisting of the 19 2 symbols is repeated N times (N is a positive integer of 1 or more) and recorded in the program area of the disk. .
- N is a positive integer of 1 or more
- Copy protection can also be performed on CD-ROMs by recording a specific data pattern.
- a run length control unit 13 pre-reads the data to be EFM-modulated, and detects a specific data pattern (Fig. 9) that cannot prevent the divergence of DSV with normal EFM modulation.
- the DSV of the EFM modulation output may be detected without reading ahead.
- a method of detecting the specific data pattern itself by a method such as pattern mapping, comparing the absolute value of the DSV with a threshold value, and when the absolute value of the DSV exceeds the threshold value Can be detected by a method of detecting the case where the threshold value is exceeded, or a case where the predetermined number of consecutive symbols are exceeded.
- FIG. 12 shows, similarly to FIG. 11, a change in DSV when EFM is performed on the data in the first row in FIG. 10 and a part of the EFM sequence, for example.
- DSV is +56 when a specific data pattern is detected.
- the conventional encoding as described with reference to FIG. 11, at the end of the previous 14-bit code symbol (8 mm), an inversion occurs at the end and there is only 1 mm. Since the inversion occurs at the beginning of (ii), only the (000) margin dabit can be selected and the DSV cannot be reduced.
- a waveform of 2T (denoted by 11) and 2T (denoted by 00) are generated in a total of four channel bits of the last channel bit and the merging bit of the previous (8B). become.
- the run length control unit issues a command to clear the stored D SV to 0 to the EFM modulator 12. 1 3 outputs.
- the operation of bringing the DSV close to 0 is not performed, and a rapid change in the DSV can be suppressed.
- FIG. 13 shows another example of a specific data pattern.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram in which the data shown in FIG. 13 is encoded by the CIRC encoder and a frame synchronization signal and a subcode are added, and each row corresponds to data of one EFM frame.
- the data shown in Fig. 14 is EFM modulated. Even in the case of other data patterns, the data Similarly, when the conventional encoder is used, an increase in DSV occurs, and when the encoder according to the present invention is used, the increase in DSV can be prevented.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications and applications are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- E FMP 1 us as a modulation scheme other than EFM.
- E FMP Lus 8-bit data symbols are converted into 16-bit code symbols, and no magic bits are used.
- E Even in the case of FMP 1 us there is a specific data pattern that increases the DSV, so using an encoder that has changed the standard code conversion table can increase the DSV even for a specific data pattern. Can be prevented. Thereby, it is possible to determine whether the disc is an original disc created using the encoder to which the present invention is applied or a copy disc created using the conventional encoder.
- the present invention can be applied to, for example, a multi-session optical disc for recording CD-DA format data and CD-ROM format data.
- various data such as audio data, video data, still image data, character data, computer graphic data, game software, and combination programs can be used. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to, for example, DVD video and DVD-ROM. Further, the present invention is applicable not only to a disc-shaped data recording medium but also to a card-shaped data recording medium. Applicable.
- the present invention it is possible to reliably prevent the error correction encoding encoder from having the effect of offsetting the DSV when an offset occurs. Therefore, when a disc that is a copy of an original disc is played, the intended purpose of preventing the DSV from being shifted to one another to prevent the correct playback of the data can be achieved.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/488,206 US7215260B2 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2003-06-27 | Data recording medium, data recording method, and device |
EP03738547A EP1521262A4 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2003-06-27 | DATA RECORDING MEDIUM, DATA RECORDING METHOD AND DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-196874 | 2002-07-05 | ||
JP2002196874A JP3671940B2 (ja) | 2002-07-05 | 2002-07-05 | データ記録媒体、データ記録方法および装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004006253A1 true WO2004006253A1 (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
Family
ID=30112378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008182 WO2004006253A1 (ja) | 2002-07-05 | 2003-06-27 | データ記録媒体、データ記録方法および装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7215260B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1521262A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3671940B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1552074A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI227479B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004006253A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2414337A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-23 | Macrovision Europ Ltd | The Copy Protection Of Optical Disks |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7464411B2 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2008-12-09 | Macrovision Corporation | Copy protection for optical discs |
GB0304015D0 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-03-26 | Macrovision Europ Ltd | Copy protection for applications |
GB0301700D0 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2003-02-26 | Macrovision Corp | The copy protection of optical discs |
GB0304016D0 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-03-26 | Macrovision Europ Ltd | The transmission of information |
US7701825B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2010-04-20 | Macrovision Corporation | Apparatus for and a method of authenticating recording media |
US7876750B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2011-01-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital broadcasting system and data processing method thereof |
Citations (3)
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JPH09288864A (ja) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-11-04 | Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> | デジタルデータ複製禁止方法 |
JP2002175662A (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Toshiba Emi Ltd | 光ディスク |
JP2002279732A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-27 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 変調方法、変調装置、復調方法、復調装置、記録媒体、伝送装置および伝送方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69834708T2 (de) * | 1997-12-26 | 2007-04-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki | Optische Platte und optisches Plattengerät |
AU1559900A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and device for recording information in units |
US7003046B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2006-02-21 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Modulation system |
EP1355306B1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2010-05-19 | Sony DADC Austria AG | Copy protection system for optical discs |
-
2002
- 2002-07-05 JP JP2002196874A patent/JP3671940B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-27 EP EP03738547A patent/EP1521262A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-27 WO PCT/JP2003/008182 patent/WO2004006253A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-27 US US10/488,206 patent/US7215260B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-27 CN CNA038009870A patent/CN1552074A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-04 TW TW092118342A patent/TWI227479B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09288864A (ja) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-11-04 | Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> | デジタルデータ複製禁止方法 |
JP2002175662A (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Toshiba Emi Ltd | 光ディスク |
JP2002279732A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-27 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 変調方法、変調装置、復調方法、復調装置、記録媒体、伝送装置および伝送方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See also references of EP1521262A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2414337A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-23 | Macrovision Europ Ltd | The Copy Protection Of Optical Disks |
AU2005201723B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-08-02 | Rovi Europe Limited | The copy protection of optical discs |
GB2414337B (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-10-29 | Macrovision Europ Ltd | The copy protection of optical discs |
US7788504B2 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2010-08-31 | Rovi Solutions Corporation | Copy protection of optical discs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200414170A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
EP1521262A4 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
US7215260B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 |
CN1552074A (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1521262A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
TWI227479B (en) | 2005-02-01 |
JP2004039157A (ja) | 2004-02-05 |
JP3671940B2 (ja) | 2005-07-13 |
US20060202869A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
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