WO2003103801A1 - エレクトレット濾材、及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
エレクトレット濾材、及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003103801A1 WO2003103801A1 PCT/JP2003/006962 JP0306962W WO03103801A1 WO 2003103801 A1 WO2003103801 A1 WO 2003103801A1 JP 0306962 W JP0306962 W JP 0306962W WO 03103801 A1 WO03103801 A1 WO 03103801A1
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- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- electret filter
- filter medium
- electret
- acid polymer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0001—Making filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0032—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
- D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
Definitions
- the present invention is an electret filter medium having both biodegradability and excellent electret properties, and a method for producing the same.
- it is mainly composed of a lactic acid polymer that can be biodegraded and is used to trap fine particles in gas. Due to its high surface charge density, it has a high collection efficiency and a high surface charge density.
- the present invention relates to an electret filter medium having a high particle collection efficiency even after the filtration, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- an electret a dielectric material having a relatively long life and provided with electrostatic charge
- an electret is generally used as a separating material such as an air filter, a sanitary material such as a mask, and an electronic material such as a microphone.
- the non-woven fabric of polyolefin fiber is used as the electret filter medium, and the one which is given electric polarization by high voltage corona treatment or the like has been mainly used.
- the electret material has the property that, although effective for electretization, it is hardly decomposed in a natural environment or its decomposition speed is extremely slow. Therefore, products manufactured from these materials will retain their shape for a long time when buried and disposed of, and problems such as environmental destruction have become apparent. In recent years, electret materials are often used for applications and products that are difficult to reuse and regenerate, and there is an increasing demand for reducing the environmental burden when products are discarded using electret technology.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a polymer electret material composed of a lactic acid polymer, but does not take into account performance enhancement and charge stability over time.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a charged nonwoven fabric produced by applying a high voltage to a lactic acid polymer fiber nonwoven fabric at an ambient temperature of 50 to 130 for about 5 to 30 seconds.
- a high voltage to a lactic acid polymer fiber nonwoven fabric at an ambient temperature of 50 to 130 for about 5 to 30 seconds.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has a high surface charge density, so that the collection efficiency is high.In use, even when exposed to a harsh environment such as a high-temperature atmosphere, a long-term An object of the present invention is to provide an electret filter medium having stable electret properties over a long period of time and capable of biodegradation, and a method for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention
- the electret filter medium of the present invention has the following configuration.
- Poly-L-lactic acid (homopolymer) characterized by polymerization of L-lactic acid monomer, comprising a random copolymerized structure of L-lactic acid monomer and D-lactic acid monomer,
- L monolactic acid monomer is 85 mol% or more and D-lactic acid monomer is 15 mol% or less.
- At least one of them is used.
- the lactic acid polymer of the present invention is characterized in that the endothermic amount accompanying crystal melting is 0.5 JZg or more.
- the lactic acid polymer used in the electret filter medium of the present invention is characterized in that low-molecular components such as lactic acid and lactide are contained at 15% or less.
- the present invention is electronics column preparative medium surface charge density of fibers composed mainly of lactic acid polymer is 1. 2 X 1 0- 9 / cm 2 or more.
- the present invention relates to an electret filter medium composed of fibers containing a lactic acid polymer as a main component, wherein the nucleating agent is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the lactic acid polymer. This is a combined electret filter media.
- the present invention provides a method of applying a DC corona electric field in a state in which a nonwoven fabric made of a fiber containing a lactic acid polymer as a main component is heated to 60 to 140 ° C. And a method for producing an electret filter medium characterized by cooling to is there.
- the lactic acid polymer used in the electret filter medium of the present invention is a poly-L-lactic acid having a molecular structure composed only of L-lactic acid units, and a poly-DL composed of a specific ratio of L-lactic acid units and D-lactic acid units.
- L-lactic acid a poly-L-lactic acid having a molecular structure composed only of L-lactic acid units
- poly-DL a poly-DL composed of a specific ratio of L-lactic acid units and D-lactic acid units.
- the preferably used poly-DL-lactic acid preferably contains at least 85 mol% of L-lactic acid or D-lactic acid.
- the content is more preferably 90 mol% or more, and most preferably 95 mol% or more.
- the lactic acid polymer having the above composition can impart crystallinity, and has a glass transition temperature of room temperature or higher, so that an electret filter medium having excellent charge stability can be obtained.
- the heat of crystal fusion of the electret filter medium obtained by the DSC method is preferably 0.5 J / g or more, more preferably 1 J / g. More preferably, it is 5 J / g.
- the lactic acid polymer used in the present invention is obtained by a method of directly dehydrating and condensing L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, or a mixture of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid as a raw material, or after synthesizing a cyclic dimer of lactic acid, It is produced by ring-opening polymerization in a process.
- the lactic acid dimer used in the ring-opening polymerization method may be any combination of L-lactide, D-lactide, D L-lactide, and meso-lactide.
- the composition ratio of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid in poly-DL-lactic acid is determined by dissolving poly-DL-lactic acid in heavy-mouthed form solvent and measuring 1 H or 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum. Can be obtained.
- 0 3 the optical rotation
- a combination of a random copolymer of D-lactic acid and L-lactic acid, a block copolymer compound, or a mixture of D and L homopolymers can be obtained.
- the resin component is substantially homogeneous, determine the composition ratio by measuring the optical rotation in a solution state, utilizing the fact that the lactic acid polymerized units are optically active. Can be.
- the number average molecular weight of the lactic acid polymer used in the present invention is as follows: From the viewpoint of processability and mechanical strength, it is preferably 50,000 or more, more preferably 10,000 or more, and most preferably 50,000 or more. When the number average molecular weight is small, the melting point and the glass transition temperature of the lactic acid polymer having the above-mentioned preferred composition are lowered, and as a result, the charge stability is reduced.
- the upper limit of the number average molecular weight is not particularly limited, but a preferred number average molecular weight is selected according to the molding method. Since the melt viscosity at the same temperature increases as the number average molecular weight increases, molding becomes difficult when the number average molecular weight is too high. In order to reduce the melt viscosity, a method of increasing the melting temperature is used. However, a decrease in molecular weight due to thermal decomposition and an increase in low molecular components occur, which causes a decrease in charge stability.
- the number average molecular weight of the lactic acid polymer used in the present invention is a number average molecular weight obtained in terms of polystyrene using a GPC column method.
- the content is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less, and most preferably 5% or less.
- the method is not particularly limited as long as the above object can be achieved.
- the recrystallization method, the heating distillation method, the reduced pressure distillation method, or the like is used to reduce the low-molecular-weight residual components, so that In this case, thermal decomposition can be suppressed, and from the viewpoint of charge stability, it is possible to suppress temperature rise and charge decay due to moisture absorption.
- the mixing ratio can be determined by comparing the absorption intensity of the known structure attributed to the lactic acid copolymer with the absorption intensity attributed to lactide and lactic acid.
- the lactic acid polymer may be obtained by esterifying a propyloxyl group at a molecular chain end with a compound having a hydroxyl group.
- the compound having a hydroxyl group include higher alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms such as octyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol, and dalicols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-butanediol.
- Electronics column preparative medium of the present invention it is desirable front surface charge density as determined by thermally stimulated depolarization current measurements 1. Is 2 X 1 0- 9 / cm 2 or more, rather then desirable to be al 1.
- Electret filter media with a higher surface charge density have higher particle collection efficiency.
- the heat-stimulated depolarization current is measured by the device shown in FIG. That is, the electret filter medium sample 3 is sandwiched between the measurement electrodes 2 in the heating tank 1 whose temperature can be controlled, and the depolarization current from the electret filter medium when the heating tank is heated at a constant speed is measured by a high-sensitivity ammeter 4. This is recorded by the recorder 6 via the data processor 5.
- the amount of depolarized charge in a specific temperature range is calculated from the integrated value of the current curve plotted against the temperature, and the quotient obtained by dividing the depolarized charge by the area of the sample is defined as the surface charge density.
- This method is almost the same as the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 4-42482, Patent No. 2672239, or the like.
- the electret filter medium of the present invention contains 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight of a crystal nucleating agent based on 100 parts by weight of the lactic acid polymer.
- the crystal nucleating agent has the effect of generating fine crystals during the crystallization process of the crystalline polymer compound and increasing the crystallization speed.
- the crystal nucleating agent includes various inorganic compounds and organic compounds, and an organic phosphate compound and a metal carboxylate compound are preferred.
- 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) sodium phosphate sodium bis (4-te1-t-butylphenyl) sodium phosphate, para-tert-butyl aluminum benzoate
- Preferred are magnesium, sodium, potassium salts of hydroabietic acid and dihydroabietic acid.
- the crystal nucleating agent acts on improving the electret property of the lactic acid polymer.
- the electric charge injected from the charged electrode and the dipole oriented by the electric field mainly exist in the amorphous part and the crystalline noncrystalline interface part. It is considered the true nature of the charge When heated to near the glass transition point, the charge in the amorphous portion will be almost lost due to molecular motion.
- the charge at the crystalline amorphous interface is relatively stable. It is thought that the nucleating agent has the effect of increasing the amount of stable crystalline amorphous interface and reducing the amount of unstable amorphous. .
- the compounding amount of the crystal nucleating agent of the present invention is 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the lactic acid polymer. If the amount is less than this, the charge stabilizing effect at high temperatures is not sufficient. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the charge stabilizing effect saturates at a certain level, and conversely the spinnability deteriorates, which is not preferable.
- the present invention in order to mix the nucleating agent with the lactic acid polymer, a predetermined amount of the nucleating agent is mixed and added to the powder or pellet of the lactic acid polymer resin and uniformly dispersed with a blender, a Henschel mixer or the like. After that, there is a method of melt-kneading with an extruder, a kneader or the like.
- the electret filter medium of the present invention is obtained by laminating a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric film made of a fiber containing a lactic acid polymer as a main component on an earth plate covered with a solid dielectric sheet and performing corona treatment. Can be manufactured.
- the corona treatment may be performed in a room temperature atmosphere.However, when a DC corona electric field is applied while heating at 60 to 140, and then cooled to 40 ° C or less with the electric field applied, This is preferable because the electric polarization becomes larger than when the treatment is performed at room temperature. It is generally said that the electret generation mechanism includes dipole orientation and charge injection. Since the lactic acid polymer has a polar group such as an ester group, it is subjected to a DC corona treatment at about 60 to 140 X, which is higher than the glass transition point and lower than the melting point, and then the glass is applied while an electric field is applied. By cooling to 40 ° C or lower, which is lower than the transition point, dipole orientation freezes at the same time as charge injection by corona treatment, and as a result, extremely high surface charge density can be realized.
- the lactic acid polymer is subjected to corona treatment at around room temperature, which is lower than its glass transition point, the degree of dipole orientation is not large, and when the high electric field is stopped at 40 ° C or higher, the oriented dipole becomes Not frozen. None of these methods can produce high surface charge densities. Further, even if corona treatment is performed on polypropylene or the like having no polar group by the method of the present invention, since there is no dipole to be oriented, the surface charge density is almost the same as that obtained by corona treatment at room temperature.
- a charge treatment device schematically shown in FIG. 2 can be used.
- the charged object is heated to the temperature of the heating charging zone in the preheating zone.
- a DC corona electric field is applied while the charged object is maintained at a constant temperature of 60 to 140 ⁇ .
- Heating charging zone The residence time of the charged body in the above is preferably 5 to 20 seconds. If it is shorter than this, the charging effect is insufficient, and if it is longer than this, the effect does not change.
- cooling is performed until the temperature of the charged object falls to 40 ° C or less in the cooling charging zone while applying a high electric field.
- the residence time in the cooling charging zone is not particularly limited.
- a dielectric sheet is wound around the earth conveyor, and charging is performed by applying a high DC voltage to the needle-like electrodes installed above the earth conveyor.
- the electric field strength during heating and the electric field strength during cooling may be the same or different. In the latter case, it is preferable to increase the electric field strength during cooling.
- the reason for this is that it is preferable to apply an electric field strength that is higher than that at the time of orientation to ensure that the dipoles oriented by heating and charging are frozen, and that the electric conductivity of the dielectric sheet of the earth conveyor during heating is preferable. This is because spark discharge occurs frequently when the electric field strength is too large.
- a preferred range of the electric field strength is, for example, 12 to 20 kV Zcm during heating and 15 to 20 kV during cooling.
- the charge injected from the electrode and the dipole oriented by the electric field are presumed to be the identity of the charge.
- the dipole orientation may occur somewhat when a DC corona electric field is applied at room temperature, but it will occur very easily when heated to 60-140 ° C. Then, when the temperature is cooled down to 40 ° C or less while the electric field is applied, it is estimated that the orientation is frozen and the electric polarization is maintained, and as a result, an extremely high surface charge density can be developed.
- the electret filter medium of the present invention can be used in a preferred shape, if necessary. Specifically, extruded films, sheets, fibers, non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, knits, and composites with other materials can be mentioned as examples. 03 06962 Yes.
- a conventionally known film forming method can be preferably used. That is, a solvent casting method, a melt extrusion method, a heat press method, and the like are preferable. After forming a film by such a method, it is also preferable to perform a heat set process as needed if uniaxial or biaxial stretching is performed. By performing the stretching orientation and the crystallization treatment, it is possible to further improve the charge stability with respect to humidity and temperature even with the same composition.
- the thickness of the film is from 1 to 5 Oim. If it is less than this, it is preferably from 1.5 to 10 m, and if it is more than 5 O ⁇ m, the electret effect becomes saturated.
- a known spinning method When used in a fibrous form, a known spinning method can be preferably used. That is, a melt-extrusion method, a dry-type or a wet-type solvent spinning method, and the like, in which it is preferable to carry out a stretching treatment and a heat-set treatment as necessary after the fiber is formed by this method. Thereby, the charge stability can be further improved. It is also preferable to divide the uniaxially stretched film to obtain a conventionally known fibrillated yarn.
- the fiber obtained by the above method is cut into a suitable size, a dry web forming method such as a card machine, a method of dispersing and collecting in an air stream, a method of dispersing in a liquid and making paper, etc. Used.
- a dry web forming method such as a card machine
- a method of dispersing and collecting in an air stream a method of dispersing in a liquid and making paper, etc.
- a direct molding method a melt extrusion method such as a melt blown method and a spun bond method, and a solution extrusion method such as a flash spinning method can be used.
- the fiber diameter of the fibers used in the nonwoven fabric is preferably from 0.1 to 40 mm. If it is less than 0.1 / X m, the pressure loss becomes too high, which tends to be a practical problem.
- the weight per unit area is efficiently electronics column bets of preferably 5 g Z m 2 or more 1 0 0 g / m 2 or less from the viewpoint of performing, 1 0 g / m 2 or more 5 0 g / m 2 or less is particularly preferable range It can be mentioned as.
- the non-woven fabric sheet may be mechanically entangled using a needle punch, water flow, etc., sewn using a separate fiber, or made of heat-embossed, air-through oven, etc. constituent fibers, or separately added binder resin. Thermal fusion is performed. Contact It is also preferable to apply, spray, or immerse the adhesive. By performing such a step, strength, shape retention, and the like can be improved.
- the electret filter medium of the present invention obtained as described above is less susceptible to temperature and humidity as compared with the conventionally known degradable electret filter medium, and an electret excellent in practicability can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for measuring a thermally stimulated depolarization current.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a charge processing apparatus for manufacturing the electret filter medium of the present invention.
- Production Examples 1 to 7 were prepared by using L-lactide and D-lactide as raw materials for polymerization and changing the charged fractions in Table 1 in various ways. These raw materials were mixed together with tin octoate and lauryl alcohol as polymerization catalysts in a reaction vessel, and the inside of the vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then heated under reduced pressure at 130 for 4 hours to carry out ring-opening polymerization. . The reaction product was dissolved in chloroform, and the chloroform solution was diluted with hexane to perform purification by a recrystallization method. Table 1 shows the physical property values of the obtained resin. In Production Example 1, the reaction product before recrystallization was taken out, and this was designated as Production Example 8.
- the number average molecular weights of the polylactic acid polymers of Production Examples 1 to 8 were determined as polystyrene conversion values by the GPC column method.
- the crystal melting point and glass transition temperature of the lactic acid polymers of Production Examples 1 to 8 were measured at a heating rate of 10 t / min by the DSC method.
- a melt blown nonwoven fabric was prepared from the obtained lactic acid polymer. Using this nonwoven fabric, electret filter media were produced by two types of charge treatment methods, and the filtration performance was measured.
- the heat of crystal fusion of the meltblown nonwoven fabric was measured by the DSC method at a heating rate of lO ⁇ Zmin.
- the melt-blown nonwoven fabric was corona-charged at +20 kV / cm for 10 seconds using a needle electrode to prepare an electret filter medium sample.
- Charge treatment 2 Heating corona charging
- the melt-blown nonwoven fabric was charged with the apparatus shown in Fig. 2 to produce an electret filter medium sample.
- the electric field strength and residence time were 7 seconds at +15 kV / cm in the heating charging zone and 40 seconds at +19 kV / cm in the cooling charging zone.
- the pressure loss was measured by placing an electret filter medium sample in the duct, controlling the air filtration rate to 5 cm / sec, and reading the static pressure difference upstream and downstream of the electret filter medium with a manometer. .
- the evaluation of particle collection efficiency (%) was performed at 5 cm / sec using NaCl particles having a particle diameter of 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the particle collection efficiency (E 0) immediately after the charge treatment was measured, and then the particle collection efficiency (E 1) after performing the performance deterioration treatment was measured.
- the performance deterioration treatment was performed under the conditions of 25 ° C. ⁇ 50 RH% ⁇ retained for 1 month or 80 ° C. ⁇ 24 hours.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a device for measuring thermally stimulated depolarization current.
- An electret filter medium sample of 2 ⁇ ⁇ was sandwiched between the measurement electrodes, and the measurement was performed in a temperature range of 30 ⁇ to 170 ° C at a heating rate of 4 ° CZ. From the obtained depolarization current curve, the depolarization charge at 30 to 170 °: was calculated, and the quotient divided by the sample area (20 ⁇ ) was used as the surface charge density of the sample. . (Example 1)
- a nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 41 g / m 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.3 m was prepared from the resin of Production Example 1 by a melt-pro method, and the electret filter medium sample of Example 1 was further processed by the method of charge treatment 1. Produced. The surface charge density, filtration characteristics evaluation and heat of crystal fusion were measured. Filtration characteristics were measured immediately after charging and after holding at 25 ° C ⁇ 50 RH% ⁇ 1 month. Table 2 shows the results.
- a nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 39 g Zm 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.3 m was prepared from the resin of Production Example 2 by a melt blow method, and the electret filter medium sample of Example 2 was prepared by the method of charging treatment 1. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 2 shows the results. (Example 3)
- Example 4 A nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 40 gZm 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.4 m was prepared from the resin of Production Example 6 by a melt blow method, and the electret filter medium sample of Example 3 was prepared by the method of charge treatment 1. . The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 2 shows the results. (Example 4)
- a nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.5 Mm was prepared from the resin of Production Example 7 by melt blow method, and the electret filter medium sample of Example 4 was prepared by the method of charge treatment 1. did. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 2 shows the results. (Comparative Example 1)
- a nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.5 / zm was prepared from the resin of Production Example 3 by meltblowing, and the electret filter material sample of Comparative Example 1 was prepared by the method of charge treatment 1. did. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 2 shows the results. (Comparative Example 2)
- a non-woven fabric having a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.4 ⁇ rn was prepared from the resin of Production Example 4 by a melt blow method, and the electret of Comparative Example 2 was produced by the method of charge treatment 1.
- a filter medium sample was prepared. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 2 shows the results. (Comparative Example 3)
- a nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 40 gZm 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.4 m was produced from the resin of Production Example 5 by a melt blow method, and an electret filter medium sample of Comparative Example 3 was produced by the method of charging treatment 1. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 2 shows the results. (Comparative Example 4)
- a nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 40 gZm 2 and an average fiber diameter of 2.4 m was produced from the resin of Production Example 8 by a melt blow method, and an electret filter medium sample of Comparative Example 4 was produced by the method of charging treatment 1.
- the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. Table 2 shows the results. From the results of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, it can be seen that the stability over time during storage at room temperature is superior to Examples 1 to 4 having crystallinity and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having non-crystallinity. Call In addition, the tendency in Examples 1 to 4 is that the charge retention is excellent by increasing the ratio of L-lactic acid or D-lactic acid. Comparative Example 4 also shows that when the lactide content is high, the stability over time is not good. 6962
- Example 1 The melt blown nonwoven fabric used in Example 1 was electretized by the method of charging treatment 2 (heating and charging at 90, and cooling to 35 while applying an electric field), and the electret filter medium sample of Example 5 was used. Obtained. Table 3 shows the surface charge density, filtration characteristics immediately after charging, and heat of crystal fusion.
- Example 1 The melt blown nonwoven fabric used in Example 1 was electretized by the method of charging treatment 2 (heated at 130 ° C and cooled to 35 ° C while applying an electric field), and electreted in Example 6. A filter medium sample was obtained. The same evaluation as in Example 5 was performed, and the results are shown in Table 3. 0306962
- Example 1 The melt-processed nonwoven fabric used in Example 1 was electretized by the method of charging treatment 2 (heating and charging at 90, and cooling to 70 while applying an electric field), and the electret material of Example 6 was used. A sample was obtained. The same evaluation as in Example 5 was performed, and the results are shown in Table 3.
- a non-woven polypropylene melt blown cloth with an average fiber diameter of 2.3 m and a basis weight of 40 gZm 2 was charged by the method 2 (charged by heating at 90, cooled to 35 ° C while applying an electric field). The result was shown in Table 3 by performing the same evaluation as in Example 5.
- the electret filter medium sample of the example obtained by applying a DC corner electric field while heating the melt-blown non-woven fabric of the lactic acid polymer, and then cooling while applying the electric field, was It can be seen that the surface charge density is higher than that of the electret filter medium samples of the examples and the comparative examples, and that the sample has high collection efficiency.
- a lactic acid polymer melt professional nonwoven fabric of 0 gZm 2 was obtained. This was electretized by the method of charge treatment 2 (heating and charging at 90 and cooling to 35 while applying an electric field) to obtain an electret filter medium sample of Example 7.
- Table 4 shows the surface charge density, filtration characteristics, and heat of crystal fusion. The filtration characteristics were measured immediately after charging and after holding at 80 ° C for 24 hours.
- Example 1 100 parts by weight of the resin of Production Example 1 was mixed with 0.1 part by weight of aluminum para-tert-butylbenzoate (manufactured by Shell Chemical: trade name AL-PTBBA). Using this resin, a lactic acid polymer meltblown nonwoven fabric having an average fiber diameter of 2.3 ⁇ m and a basis weight of 40 gZm 2 was obtained. This was electretized by the method of charge treatment 2 (heating and charging at 90 and cooling to 35 while applying an electric field) to obtain an electret filter medium sample of Example 8. The same evaluation as in Example 7 was performed, and the results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 5 For the electret filter medium sample of Example 5 described above, the filtration characteristics after holding at 80 ° C. for 24 hours were also evaluated. This is referred to as Reference Example 2, and the results are shown in Table 4.
- the electret filter medium sample obtained by charging the lactic acid polymer melt-produced nonwoven fabric containing the crystal nucleating agent has a large surface charge density, and has a high collection efficiency at the initial stage and at 80. It turns out that it has.
- the initial collection efficiency is high, but the collection efficiency is significantly reduced after the 80 * C treatment.
- the lactic acid polymer electret filter medium of the present invention has a high surface charge density, a high particle collection efficiency even after being initially exposed to a high-temperature atmosphere, and has a tendency to deteriorate with time due to a rise in temperature during use. Since it hardly occurs, it is possible to use a conventionally known electret made of a hardly decomposable resin for use. On the other hand, since it is composed of a fibrous nonwoven fabric containing a lactic acid polymer as a main component, a useful electret filter medium that exhibits natural degradability at the time of disposal and can reduce environmental load can be obtained.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03733242A EP1510241A4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-02 | ELECTRET FILTER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
AU2003241748A AU2003241748A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-02 | Electret filter and process for producing the same |
US10/516,739 US20050176325A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-02 | Electret filter media and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-165935 | 2002-06-06 | ||
JP2002-165934 | 2002-06-06 | ||
JP2002165935 | 2002-06-06 | ||
JP2002165934A JP2004010754A (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-06-06 | エレクトレット体、およびその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
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WO2003103801A1 true WO2003103801A1 (ja) | 2003-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2003/006962 WO2003103801A1 (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-02 | エレクトレット濾材、及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050176325A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1510241A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100339148C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003241748A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003103801A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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US7169248B1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for releasably attaching support members to microfeature workpieces and microfeature assemblies formed using such methods |
US7749349B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2010-07-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and systems for releasably attaching support members to microfeature workpieces |
KR101554052B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-06 | 2015-09-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 전하 증대 접착제를 갖는 일렉트릿 웨브 |
BRPI0909855A2 (pt) * | 2008-06-02 | 2015-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "aditivos acentuadores de carga para eletretos" |
US7765698B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-08-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making electret articles based on zeta potential |
AU2009255469B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2012-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
CN106661788B (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2020-06-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含聚乳酸纤维的纺粘网 |
CN104328515B (zh) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏六鑫洁净新材料有限公司 | 一种非织造布在线驻极接收装置 |
CN104759162A (zh) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 北京银河之舟环保科技有限公司 | 一种电介质过滤材料的荷电再生的装置及方法 |
EP3396058A4 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-08-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | ELEKTRETFASERFOLIE |
JP2018095973A (ja) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | 東レ株式会社 | メルトブロー不織布 |
CN109395682A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-01 | 东北大学 | 一种过滤材料驻极设备及方法 |
CN111424416B (zh) * | 2020-02-13 | 2023-06-02 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种熔喷驻极体聚合物非织造布的制备方法 |
US20210322907A1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-21 | Bioinicia, S.L. | Multilayer filter with antimicrobial properties and use thereof in industrial filtration applications and protective masks |
CN116033954A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2023-04-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有苯甲酸盐电荷增强添加剂的驻极体料片 |
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JPH11104416A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気清浄用エレクトレットフィルターとその製造方法 |
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ITTO20010060A1 (it) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-25 | Novamont Spa | Miscele ternartie di poliesteri alifatici biodegradabili e prodotti da queste ottenuti. |
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2003
- 2003-06-02 WO PCT/JP2003/006962 patent/WO2003103801A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-06-02 CN CNB038127571A patent/CN100339148C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-02 AU AU2003241748A patent/AU2003241748A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-02 EP EP03733242A patent/EP1510241A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-02 US US10/516,739 patent/US20050176325A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH11104416A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気清浄用エレクトレットフィルターとその製造方法 |
JP2000034657A (ja) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-02 | Unitika Ltd | 生分解性水切り濾過用不織布 |
JP2001146672A (ja) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-29 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 荷電不織布 |
JP2003126628A (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-07 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | エアフィルター基材 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003241748A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
CN100339148C (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1510241A4 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
CN1658944A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
EP1510241A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
US20050176325A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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