WO2003083108A1 - Technique d'examen de gene permettant d'estimer le risque de survenue de glaucome - Google Patents
Technique d'examen de gene permettant d'estimer le risque de survenue de glaucome Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003083108A1 WO2003083108A1 PCT/JP2003/003307 JP0303307W WO03083108A1 WO 2003083108 A1 WO2003083108 A1 WO 2003083108A1 JP 0303307 W JP0303307 W JP 0303307W WO 03083108 A1 WO03083108 A1 WO 03083108A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6887—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids from muscle, cartilage or connective tissue
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/16—Ophthalmology
- G01N2800/168—Glaucoma
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for testing glaucoma-related genes in the field of clinical testing, and a method for predicting the risk of developing glaucoma using mutations in the genes as indices. For example, it detects abnormalities in the myosin gene (hereinafter referred to as “MYOC”) known as the glaucoma gene, and diagnoses glaucoma using the detected abnormality, that is, a mutation in a base at a specific position of the gene as an index.
- MYOC myosin gene
- the present invention relates to a method for testing a gene, particularly a method for predicting the possibility that an individual will develop the disease in the future. Background art
- Glaucoma is a condition in which the aqueous humor in the eyes is not drained and the pressure in the eyes rises, resulting in a decline in eye function. If left unchecked, the range of vision will be reduced or vision will be reduced, resulting in blindness. However, the optic nerve may be damaged even though the intraocular pressure is normal.
- Glaucoma is classified into five pathologies: primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), normotensive glaucoma (NTG), primary closed-angle glaucoma (PACG), congenital glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma. 20% are said to be hereditary. Of these, POAG is the most common. A national epidemiological survey conducted by the Japan Ophthalmologists Association from 1988 to 1989 reported that 3.56% of the population aged 40 years or older had glaucoma.
- TIGR trabecular meshwork-induced darcocorticoid response
- WO 01/88120 A1 discloses a method for detecting a mutation in the gene at position ⁇ 153, which is the promoter region of the MYOC gene, shown in the sequence listing of the publication. It has been shown that it can be used as a glaucoma screen in patients who are concerned about an onset carrier. However, here, we focus on one mutation at position -153 and use this as an index only.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for testing a gene for effectively predicting the risk of developing glaucoma from the relationship between glaucoma-related genes and glaucoma onset.
- the present inventors have focused on the fact that the onset of glaucoma is involved in gene mutation, analyzed the gene sequence of the upstream region and the coding region of the glaucoma-causing gene in glaucoma patients and non-patients, and conducted extensive research. As a result, it was found that there was a genetic polymorphism in the gene in which a difference in frequency was observed between the patient group and the non-patient group. We also found that the presence or absence of this genetic polymorphism caused a statistically significant change in the prevalence of glaucoma when compared to the prevalence of the general population, and completed the present invention.
- the glaucoma is primary open-angle glaucoma and / or normotensive glaucoma. Inspection method according to any one of the preceding items 1 to 8,
- the mutation is detected by using an oligonucleotide capable of specifically forming a hybrid in a part of the gene region including the coding region and / or the upstream region of the glaucoma-related gene.
- the inspection method according to any one of to 9;
- An oligonucleotide capable of specifically forming a hybrid in a portion of the gene region including the coding region and / or upstream region of the glaucoma-related gene is an oligonucleotide having the sequence shown below.
- oligonucleotide capable of hybridizing with the oligonucleotide according to 1) or 2) under stringent conditions.
- an oligonucleotide comprising a mutated base sequence in which one or several bases are substituted, ⁇ lost, inserted or added, among the oligonucleotides according to 1) to 4) above,
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of the MYOC gene and the positional relationship of the primers. (Example 1)
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the Bayes theorem. (Embodiment 2) Best mode for carrying out the invention
- the inventors have determined that in glaucoma patients and non-patients, the upstream region extending from the translation initiation point of the glaucoma-causing gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 to 420 nucleotides and the coding region after the translation initiation point The gene sequence of was determined. In the process, it was confirmed that there was a genetic polymorphism in the upstream region and the coding region of the gene in which a difference in frequency was observed between the patient group and the non-patient group. Furthermore, examination of the presence or absence of this genetic polymorphism revealed that the prevalence of glaucoma changed statistically significantly when compared to the prevalence of the general population.
- the present invention is configured based on the above new findings. (Glaucoma-related genes)
- an example of a glaucoma-related gene is the trabecular meshwork-induced darcocorticoid response (TIGR) gene.
- This TI GR gene is also known as the MYOC gene.
- the structure and sequence of the upstream and coding regions of the MYOC gene are as shown in FIG. 1 and SEQ ID NO: 1, for example, an upstream region having a promoter element and a code coding for a protein. There are areas as well as other factors.
- the positions of the bases of the MYO C gene are in accordance with the base numbers defined in SEQ ID NO: 1 (Genbank accession number NT-029874).
- the region encoding this MY OC protein is composed of three exons. Positions 1 to 4120 of SEQ ID NO: 1 are the upstream region, and positions 4120 to 4722 represent exon 1. (Gene mutation)
- the mutation of the glaucoma-related gene of the present invention refers to a substitution, deletion and / or insertion of a base at a specific position in the base sequence of the MYOC gene with a different base.
- the specific position means, for example, substitution with a different base.
- the specific position is position 194, position 199, position 324, position 1051, position 1084, position 1627, position 1685 of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, It refers to a position selected from 1756, 1853, 2830, 3371, 4037 and / or 4346.
- specific substitution of a base at a specific position is as follows: C to A at position 194; A to C at position 199; G at position 324 in the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. From A to 1; 105 from C to D at 1; C from D at 84 to D; D from T at 1627; from T to C at 1685; From position 6 to T; from position 1853 to position G; 28 from position 30 to position G; from position 33 to position A to position G; from position 4037 to position G to position A; 4 Replacement of G at position 346 with A.
- the method for testing the mutation of the gene is not limited as long as a specific mutation of the MYOC gene disclosed by the present invention can be detected. Instead, various methods that are known or that can be obtained in the future can be widely used.
- various methods for analyzing the nucleotide sequence containing the mutation position can be used. These methods include, for example, the Southern hybridization method, the dot hybridization method (see J. Mol. Biol., 98: 503-517 (1975), etc.), the dideoxy nucleotide sequencing method ( Sanger method), various detection methods combining DNA amplification techniques [eg PCR—Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RFLP), PCR—Single-chain higher-order structural polymorphism analysis ( Natl. Acad.
- PCR Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
- PCR Single-chain higher-order structural polymorphism analysis
- the test sample used for the test method of the present invention for analyzing the MYOC gene of the subject is not particularly limited as long as it is a biological sample containing the MYOC gene of the subject.
- biological samples include tissues collected from living bodies such as biological material tissues, surgically resected tissues, and oral mucosa tissues, as well as blood, serum, feces, ejaculated semen, sputum, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid, and hair. And the like.
- a biological sample such as a tissue is crushed using a blender, and MYO is extracted by a known gene extraction method such as the phenol-oral mouth-holm method.
- the C gene can be used as a test sample.
- the extracted MYOC gene can be amplified and concentrated to be used as a test sample.
- the test sample may be a full-length DNA of the MYOC gene or a DNA fragment (partial DNA).
- the DNA fragment is subjected to the test, it is necessary to specify at least one, preferably two or more, more preferably three or more mutations, including the upstream region and / or the coding region of the MYO C gene. It is necessary to include the location.
- the DNA fragment can be used for detecting the gene mutation of the present invention, that is, if it has a measurable base length as a test DNA to be used for measurement of base substitution, particularly, There is no limit on the length.
- a base length of such a DNA a base length of usually about 10 bases or more, preferably about 20 bases or more can be selected, and is generally about 100 to 1,000, preferably about 100 to 1,000. Is selected from those having a base length of about 200 to 300.
- the test sample may be either DNA or a DNA transcript.
- messenger RNA (mRNA) transcribed from DNA may be used, and cDNA transcribed from the mRNA or complementary DNA may be used.
- mRNA messenger RNA
- cDNA transcribed from the mRNA or complementary DNA
- Various operations that can be employed in the method for detecting a gene mutation of the present invention for example, synthesis of DNA or DNA fragment, enzymatic treatment for cleavage, deletion, addition or binding of DNA, isolation and purification of DNA, Replication, selection, amplification of DNA fragments, and the like can all be performed in accordance with ordinary methods (see, eg, Experimental Methods for Molecular Genetics, published by Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., 1983). Further, these can be appropriately modified and used according to a conventional method as needed.
- Amplification of a nucleic acid for preparing a test sample can be performed, for example, according to the PCR method or a modification thereof (see PCR Technology, Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd., 1990, etc.).
- a specific glaucoma-related gene An oligonucleotide capable of forming an hybrid, specifically, an oligonucleotide having a primer function appropriately selected so as to specifically amplify a desired DNA fragment having at least one or more of the above-described specific positions involved in mutation is used. I can do it.
- Examples of the oligonucleotide having a primer function include: 1) an oligonucleotide having a base sequence represented by any one of SEQ ID NOS: 2 to 27, 2) a complementary strand of the oligonucleotide according to 1), 3) a 1 ) Or an oligonucleotide capable of hybridizing under stringent conditions with the oligonucleotide of 2), 4) about 60% homology with the oligonucleotide of any one of 1) to 3) above 5) Oligonucleotides having a mutated base sequence in which one or several bases are substituted, deleted, inserted or added, among the oligonucleotides described in 1) to 4) above. .
- the oligonucleotide can be designed by a method known per se, for example, can be chemically synthesized.
- a natural nucleic acid can be cleaved with a restriction enzyme or the like, modified to have the above-described nucleotide sequence, or ligated.
- it can be synthesized by using an oligonucleotide synthesizer (Expedite Model 8909 DNA synthesizer manufactured by Applied Biosystems).
- a method for synthesizing an oligonucleotide in which one or several bases are mutated, such as substitution, deletion, insertion or addition can also use a production method known per se.
- PCR polymerase chain amplification
- Stringent hybridization conditions can be selected from those commonly known, such as 50% formamide, 5xS SC (150 mM NaCl, 15 mM trisodium citrate), 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.6, 5x Denhardt's solution, 10% dextran sulfate, and a solution containing 20 g / m 1 of DNA at 42 ° C, and then primary in 2xSSC'0.1% SDS at room temperature Washing, then secondary washing at 0.1 ° Sx ⁇ 0.1% SDS at about 65 ° C.
- DNA mutation can be detected, for example, by determining the base sequence of the MYOC gene contained in the test sample by the Sanger method.
- a primer is used to synthesize a complementary strand in the 5 'to 3' direction by DNA polymerase.
- the oligonucleotide used at this time for example, the oligonucleotide described above (oligonucleotide having a primer function) can be used as a primer.
- dd NTP dideoxynucleotide triphosphate
- d NTP deoxynucleotide triphosphate
- the synthesized DNA is labeled, and the reaction product is electrophoresed on a modified polyacrylamide gel to obtain a base sequence. Can be determined.
- a primer or dNTP labeled with a chemiluminescent substance or a radioisotope (RI) to the reaction system, the synthesized DNA is labeled, and the reaction product is electrophoresed on a modified polyacrylamide gel to obtain a base sequence. Can be determined.
- DNA polymerase used in the Sanger method examples include Klenow enzyme, T7 phage and DNA polymerase derived from thermophilic bacteria. They all have the exonuclease activity removed by genetic engineering. Initially, the target gene was used in the single-stranded DNA in the Sanger method, but nowadays, a method in which the double-stranded plasmid is directly denatured with alkali is often used.
- the sequence reaction can be performed by the Sanger method or the cycle sequence method.
- the cycle sequence method is a combination of the Sanger method and PCR.It is not necessary to make Type I DNA single-stranded, and the reaction system includes DNA and one primer, dNTPS, ddNTPS, and Perform by adding heat-resistant DNA polymerase. ? During the 11 reactions, (1d NTPS is incorporated, elongation stops, and as a result, DNA with the same base at the 3 'end is synthesized as in the Sanger method.
- the sequence of the automatic sequencer is the same as in the Sanger method.
- the reaction includes the Dye primer method in which primers are fluorescently labeled, the Dye terminator method in which ddNTP is fluorescently labeled, and the internal-label method in which dNTP as a substrate is labeled.
- the present invention also includes a test reagent and a test reagent kit used in a method for testing glaucoma genetics.
- the test reagent include any of the reagents used in the method of the present invention, such as a primer for amplification of a test sample, a primer for determining the nucleotide sequence of a test sample, various polymerases, base substrates, and labeling substances. It may be.
- the test reagent kit may be any kit as long as it uses at least two or more of all the reagents used in the method of the present invention.
- the blood provided by the subject was processed according to a conventional method, and DNA was extracted from nucleated cells.
- DNA was extracted using the product name “Gen Toru-kun TM (for blood)” (manufactured by Takara Shuzo) as a DNA extraction kit according to the protocol specified in the product.
- the obtained DNA extract was designated as type II, and the MYOC gene was amplified by PCR using a PCR amplification kit, product name "LAT aq (manufactured by Applied Biosystems)".
- M_F1 SEQ ID NO: 2
- M—R3 SEQ ID NO: 3
- M-F1 is the nucleotide sequence shown in the region at positions 22-46 based on the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1
- M-R3 is the complement of the nucleotide sequence shown in the region at positions 5992-5968. Consists of a simple array.
- Fig. 1 shows the relationship between the structure of the exon, translation initiation site, and upstream region of the MYOC gene and the region amplified by the primer.
- the DNA sequence of the DNA fragment obtained by the above PCR was determined using an automatic DNA sequencer ABI Prism3100 (manufactured by Applied Biosystems) according to the protocol specified by the product. At this time, a cycle sequence reaction was performed using the following primers.
- M—SF3 region 1093-1110 (SEQ ID NO: 6), ⁇ —SF4 region 1456-1475 (SEQ ID NO: 7), M—SF5 region 1800-1817 (SEQ ID NO: 8), ⁇ — SF 6 region 2148-2165 (SEQ ID NO: 9), M—SF 7 region 2498-2516 (SEQ ID NO: 10),
- ⁇ -SF 8 region positions 2857-2875 (SEQ ID NO: 11), M—SF 9 region, 3227-3246 (SEQ ID NO: 12), ⁇ -SF 10 region, 3601-3620 (SEQ ID NO: 13) ), ⁇ -SF11 region 3910-3927 (SEQ ID NO: 14), reverse strand: ⁇ —SR4 region 4730-4712 Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 15), ⁇ -SR5 region 4337-4319 Position Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 16) M-SR 6 region 4022-4003 complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 17),
- M-SR 9 region 2950-2933 Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 20), MM——SS RR1100 region 2593-2575 Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 21), M—SR 11 region 2259-2241 Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 22), M-SR12 region 1950-1933 position Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 23), M-SR13 region 1556-1538 position Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 24), M — Complementary sequence of the SR14 region at positions 1170-1153 (SEQ ID NO: 25), M— Complementary sequence of the SR15 region at positions 824-807 (SEQ ID NO: 26),
- M-SR16 region 470-453 position Complementary sequence (SEQ ID NO: 27) Of the above primers, M-F1 to M-SF11 are normal chains, and M-SR4 to M_SR16 are Used to determine the sequence of the reverse strand. (4) Ligation of DNA fragments and nucleotide sequence of MYOC gene
- sequence of the DNA fragment for each blood donor was linked using Phred / Phrap software (Washington University, USA) to obtain one base sequence for each blood sample donor.
- Blood obtained from a control non-patient volunteer group of 67 patients was processed according to the above-described method, and the nucleotide sequence of the MYOC gene, which accounts for the majority of the non-patient group (SEQ ID NO: 1), was determined.
- Table 1 shows the position of the base sequence of the MYOC gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1
- the second row shows the bases that occupy the majority in the non-patient group at each position
- the third row shows each base in the non-patient group.
- the frequency of mutation at the position shows the frequency of mutation at each base position in the patient group
- the fifth row shows the change in the base detected as a mutation.
- mutations were found at base positions 324, 4037 and 4346 in the non-patient group at a frequency of about 3%, and in the patient group, mutations were found at a frequency of 6.8 to 10.2%. At other positions, no mutation was observed in the non-patient group, whereas the mutation was observed in the patient group at a frequency of about 1 to 3.4%.
- the results are shown in Table 2.
- the first row of Table 2 shows the nucleotide position, and the second and subsequent rows show the presence or absence of the mutation in each subject.
- the case where there is one or more mutations in the sequence of the MYOC gene is defined as M, and the probability that a subject having M will develop glaucoma in the future is defined as a conditional probability P (GIM).
- P (GIM)> P (G) the subject carrying the mutation M has a higher probability of developing glaucoma in the future than the general population, and is determined to be at high risk.
- conditional probability P (GIM) is calculated as follows.
- the probability of having M in the glaucoma patient group is P (MIG), and the probability of having M in non-patients is P (MIN).
- P (MIN) is given by Eq.
- P (G) the probability of mutation of the base of the MYO C gene at each position of glaucoma patients and non-patients was calculated using the formula 1, P (MIG), respectively. Value, P (MIN) value.
- glaucoma development risk can be determined by detecting either the mutation at position 4037 or the mutation at position 4346 and using it as an index.
- the information on the mutation of the gene according to the present invention is effective for predicting the onset of glaucoma in the future. If the onset of open-angle glaucoma can be predicted, in particular, by detecting a mutation in the MYOC gene by the genetic test method of the present invention, it becomes possible to prevent the onset of the disease or treat it at an early stage before the onset.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03710428A EP1491627B1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-19 | Gene examination method for judging the onset risk of glaucoma |
DE60308665T DE60308665T2 (de) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-19 | Genuntersuchungsverfahren zur beurteilung des risikos für das auftreten von glaukom |
JP2003580543A JPWO2003083108A1 (ja) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-19 | 緑内障発症リスク判断のための遺伝子検査方法 |
US10/509,595 US20050170353A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-19 | Gene examination method for judging the onset risk of glaucoma |
AU2003221432A AU2003221432A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-19 | Gene examination method for judging the onset risk of glaucoma |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2002093443 | 2002-03-29 | ||
JP2002-93443 | 2002-03-29 |
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PCT/JP2003/003307 WO2003083108A1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-03-19 | Technique d'examen de gene permettant d'estimer le risque de survenue de glaucome |
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US (1) | US20050170353A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1491627B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2003083108A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE340854T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003221432A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60308665T2 (ja) |
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WO2006110095A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Gyros Patent Ab | A microfluidic device with finger valves |
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WO2000042220A1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nucleic acids, kits, and methods for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of glaucoma and related disorders |
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US6403307B1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2002-06-11 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Glaucoma therapeutics and diagnostics |
US6956103B2 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 2005-10-18 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Glaucoma therapeutics and diagnostics |
US5789169A (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1998-08-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for the diagnosis of glaucoma |
AU9334098A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Universite Laval | Molecular diagnostic of glaucomas associated with chromosomes 1, and method of treatment thereof |
WO2003056037A1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-10 | University Of Connecticut | Optineurin and glaucoma |
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- 2003-03-19 AU AU2003221432A patent/AU2003221432A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-19 JP JP2003580543A patent/JPWO2003083108A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-19 AT AT03710428T patent/ATE340854T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-19 WO PCT/JP2003/003307 patent/WO2003083108A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-19 DE DE60308665T patent/DE60308665T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-19 US US10/509,595 patent/US20050170353A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2000042220A1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nucleic acids, kits, and methods for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of glaucoma and related disorders |
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WO2006110095A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Gyros Patent Ab | A microfluidic device with finger valves |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1491627A4 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1491627A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
DE60308665T2 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
JPWO2003083108A1 (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
AU2003221432A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
EP1491627B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
DE60308665D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
US20050170353A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
ATE340854T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
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