WO2003066441A1 - Anordnung zum umschnüren von ballen in einer ballenpresse - Google Patents
Anordnung zum umschnüren von ballen in einer ballenpresse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003066441A1 WO2003066441A1 PCT/EP2003/001171 EP0301171W WO03066441A1 WO 2003066441 A1 WO2003066441 A1 WO 2003066441A1 EP 0301171 W EP0301171 W EP 0301171W WO 03066441 A1 WO03066441 A1 WO 03066441A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- press
- arrangement according
- press plate
- area
- rear wall
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for strapping bales in a baler, in particular of a vertical type, in which waste materials, such as used containers and the like
- a baler according to US Pat. No. 1,112,723 is known in which there is a gap in the back wall of the press box, in particular over the entire section of the press area of the press box. or slit-like openings are provided, through which setting means can be passed in order to apply the same to the latter after the end of the pressing cycle, that is to say after completion of a bale.
- additional angle strips are arranged in pairs on the underside of the press plate, between each of which a channel facing the bale is formed, for the passage of the setting agent after the pressing process has ended.
- waste material can accumulate in these channels during pressing, so that unimpeded passage of the setting agent is not always guaranteed.
- Tying agents such as string, fiber tape or strapping wire, in the intended number, before the start of each Press cycle, at least in sections, are placed in the shaft of the press box. Additional means are provided for positioning these setting means on or in the floor and / or on or in the rear wall of the press shaft of the press box.
- the binding agent is protected from excessive mechanical stress during the pressing process and is spaced in sections from the rear wall in order to facilitate the threading in of a tape pulling needle during the final strapping process.
- Such an arrangement is shown in the baler according to DE 44 46 748 C2. With this baler, supply rolls with binding agent are held on the outside of the rear wall. This solution makes it possible, among other things, to position the baler further on the wall at the installation site, which means that the required installation area could be kept smaller than was known at the time.
- another baling press in which the setting agent is stored on supply rolls above the press shaft towards the front. From here the setting agent is guided downwards to the front area of the press plate, deflected there, guided along the press plate to the rear area thereof, in turn deflected there and in channels of the rear wall of the press to the floor area and from there in channels along the floor to the lower front side the press plate where it is attached before the start of the press.
- a band brake is arranged below the supply rolls before entering the press shaft area. During the movement of the press plate, the setting agent is subjected to a constant tensile load.
- the deflection area of the binding agent in the transition zone from the rear wall to the bottom of the press shaft becomes due to the tensile stress in the direction of the press area during the upward movement of the press plate drawn.
- the setting agent will be unnecessarily mechanically stressed during the next pressing movement of the press ram.
- Another disadvantage of this solution is that after the intended bale height has been reached, the length of the band required for completely tying up a bale must be retightened around the said plurality of deflection points.
- the band brake must be released beforehand.
- this baler also has an increased manufacturing outlay.
- the object of the invention is therefore to find new structural means and their arrangement for a vertical type baler, with which the process of preparing and carrying out the setting of finished pressed bales can be simplified, while taking into account the cost optimization for the production costs of a baler , as well as the consumption costs while using the baler.
- the new baler is characterized in particular by the fact that the binding agent can be securely positioned in the shaft of the press box with only a few structural means, and the inserted binding agent is much gentler during the movement of the press plate, i.e. in particular without mechanical stress, such as crushing and the like, and reduced friction , are led.
- These middle sections of the setting means are preferably received in a compensation space provided behind the rear wall and protected by a cladding. It is also advantageous that the guidance of the binding agent in the press plate and the point for temporary fastening of one end are arranged in different horizontal planes, the plane of the fixing part generally being at the top. This has the consequence that these one ends of the setting means, by the transverse forces generated by bending in this end area, without further aids on the fixing means, are always pressed against their attachment point on the press plate. This prevents an independent release of these ends during the movement of the press plate.
- the leading out of the middle section of the setting means that the same is mechanically less stressed than if, as in the known solutions, they were placed on or in grooves in the rear wall of the press shaft.
- the guide units arranged in the area of the bottom are designed in such a way that the setting agent is not mechanically stressed by the compacting waste materials during the pressing and by the finished pressed bale during the subsequent strapping process.
- the strips of the guide units provided on the inside of the bottom of the shaft are arranged so that the distance between the strips can be matched to the binding agent used in each case and the same can be displaced, in particular without being damaged by the pressed bale is longitudinally displaceable.
- the present new solution offers, among other things, the essential advantage that those required for handling the strapping Ends of the binding agent are already present in the positions from which the operator brings the ends of the binding agent together for strapping.
- the further sections of the binding agent necessary for the complete strapping of the bale are applied to the finished pressed bale from the said dwelling space, without additional bending and tensile stress, by unrestrained tightening of the lower end of the binding agent.
- Rigid binding agent made of appropriate material is used as the binding agent, preferably strapping wire; the use of plastic tape, with and without reinforcing fibers or threads, for example metal threads or PET tape, is also within the scope of the invention.
- flexurally rigid means that the material used, also in relation to the cross section used, is inherently rigid, but at the same time is still flexible (bendable).
- Strapping wire is preferably provided as the binding means, in which at least one of the ends is in the form of an eyelet.
- the mutually facing sections of the rear wall which form a slot each have a leg directed from the inside to the outside, the width of the slot formed narrowing towards the outward ends of the legs.
- the width of the outlet opening of the slots is a maximum of 10 mm, the same is preferably narrower.
- These legs are preferably arranged at an angle of less than 90 ° to the imaginary vertical central plane of the slots, mirror-inverted to this central plane, to form a V-shape.
- This compensation space is preferably shielded by a covering, preferably on all sides.
- guide elements for at least one of the setting means are attached in the compensation space, these guide elements preferably being arranged on the inside of the cladding.
- the ends of the strips of the bottom-side guide units that point towards the inside each extend into the slots in the rear wall. Said ends of the strips are preferably bent or angled upward.
- This version offers additional protection for the setting agent in the transition area from the floor to the rear wall and prevents pressure loads occurring in this corner area under extreme conditions.
- the setting means are held in a storage preferably provided in the area of the rear wall.
- This storage is essentially formed from a quiver which is arranged transversely below the cladding of the compensation space and a bracket which is arranged sideways on one of the side walls of the press box. One end of each binding agent is thus located transversely in the quiver, while the other end is directed upward by approximately 90 ° by means of said bracket.
- Figure 1 the new baler in a side view in partial section l-l, with a new arrangement of the binding agent
- FIG. 2 a view from the front into the shaft of the baler
- FIG. 3 a top view of the press box according to the section line HI-MI marked in FIG. 2;
- Figure 3b a section of a view from above - view "A" in Figure 1 - on the rear wall;
- Figure 3d the detail "X" from Figure 2 in two variants
- Figure 4 the representation of FIG. 3 with a view of the
- Figure 5 a view as in Figure 1, but with a press plate in a lower position;
- FIG. 6e individual work steps when inserting a setting agent
- Figure 8 A look into the press area with a new ejection element.
- a baler 1 is shown schematically in side view and partial section — section II — in FIG. 1, in which the new structural means, in particular the new mounting and guidance of the setting means 16, are shown.
- the baler 1 is placed on a footprint 10, here spacers 1 1 are still placed under the floor.
- Their press box 2 comprises, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, a base 9 and side walls 6, 6a, 6b and 7, 7a, 7b which are erected and projecting thereon, and a rear wall 5, the side walls and the rear wall preferably being made of profile material are.
- the front door 8 is pivotally mounted on the side wall 7 at the front; for reasons of better clarity, the same is not shown in the other figures.
- the shaft 2a has a lower pressing area 4 and an upper filling area 3.
- a press plate 36 is guided in the shaft 2a, which is shown here in an upper position, before the start of a press cycle.
- the press plate 36 is driven by a drive unit 31; the control signals come from a control unit 30; this unit 30 can also comprise a hydraulic part, see FIG. 2.
- press plate position 'fill in' and FIG. 5, press plate position 'end position press stroke', it can be seen that the setting means 16 inserted before pressing is below
- each guide unit 26 is provided for the protected reception of sections 16b 'and 16b of the binding means 16, see FIGS. 1 and 3.
- Each guide unit 26 preferably consists of two strips 27 spaced apart from one another and essentially parallel to one another, 28, between which the setting means 16 is guided.
- these strips 27, 28 are adjustable in the adjustment directions 29 shown, so that they can be adjusted to different sizes of binding agents.
- These guide units 26 are also arranged on the floor 9 in such a way that they are aligned with the slots 5c provided in the rear wall 5, which are essentially aligned vertically.
- the guide units 26 are also dimensioned such that the binding means 16 after the pressed bale "B", which is still in the pressing area 4, are freely movable longitudinally and to a limited extent under the bale.
- a quiver 12 arranged at the level of the bottom 9 and in the middle area a bracket 13 fastened to the side wall 6 or to the back wall 5, which together form a storage for the cutting means 16 which have been cut to length.
- the storage of binding agents 16 in such a store is shown in particular in Figures 2 and 3.
- binding means 16 which are inserted into the quiver 12 with one end 16b and are held in an approximately vertical position with the other end 16a with the aid of the bracket 13.
- the bracket 13 is arranged in such a way that the stored binding means 16, viewed from the side, do not protrude beyond the basic dimensions of the baler 1, FIG. 2.
- FIGS. 3c and 3d each show a detail "X" from FIG. 2, namely in a frontal view, the arrangement of the strips 27 and 28 on the inside 9a of the base 9, between which a setting means 16 can be inserted or easily from above Pressure can be inserted.
- the preferred parallel alignment of the strips 27, 28 to one another and the alignment with respect to the vertical slots 5c provided in the rear wall 5 can also be seen.
- the strips 27, 28 of the guide unit 26 extend into the slots 5c provided in the rear wall 5.
- FIG. 3a shows a detail of the rear wall 5 in the
- Section II-II according to FIG. 2.
- the mutually facing sections of the rear wall 5 forming a slot 5c are shown, each of which is one of of the inside 5a toward the outside 5b facing legs 5d and 5d ', the slot width 5e preferably narrowing 5e' towards the outward ends of the legs 19a, 19b '.
- a view from above of areas of the rear wall 5 is shown in FIG. Figure 1 shown.
- the central regions 16e of the inserted binding agent 16 are laterally deflected obliquely by the legs 5d or 5d ', so that the area required behind the rear wall, the compensation space for the retention of these regions 16e of the binding agents during the pressing process, can be kept short in depth.
- FIGS. 1, 3b, 5, 7b and 7d-7e one which can optionally be fastened to the outside 5b of the rear wall 5 of the press box 2 can be fastened
- individual fenders arranged laterally from the slots 5c can also be provided - not shown here - which, in the case of an oblique arrangement, are used for
- Back wall 5 can also be baffles.
- Figure 4 is based on Figure 3.
- the pressing surface 35 of the pressing plate 36 consists, as shown in FIG. 4a, of pressing surface elements 35a to 35e, each of which has leg parts 35a '... 35e' pointing in the pressing direction, ie facing the bale.
- Adjacent pressing surface elements are spaced apart and each form a gap 34 with the leg parts facing one another, the width of which in the new design is kept only as wide as is necessary for carrying out the setting agent.
- the pressing surface elements 35a to 35e are held here by a total of two supports 39 of the pressing plate 36.
- the fixing parts in the form of fixing pins 17 are arranged in the front area of the pressing plate 36 on the pressing surface elements 35a to 35e.
- the guide part 18 which is preferably in the rear region 33 of the press plate 36 the respective gap 34 of the press plate 36 is arranged in a guide channel 37.
- This guide part 18 fastened to a web 18a is preferably equipped with a, preferably triangular, spring clip 19, which is shown in detail in FIG. 4c.
- the spring clamp 19 provided in each guide channel 37 has flexible, essentially directed towards the gap 34
- legs 19a and 19b which are each protected by two of the leg parts 35a 'to 35e' against the pressure load from waste material during the press strokes of the press plate 36.
- the leg parts 35a 'to 35e' are provided in the region of the respective guide part 18, at least before the latter 18, preferably also after the latter 18, with recesses 32a for easier threading of the binding agent 16 into the spring clamp 19 in question, but one remains below the latter 19 in each case protective nose 32 exist, as shown in Fig. 4b.
- FIGS. 6a to 6e show the insertion of the cutting means 16, here a strapping wire with the eyelet 16c turned on.
- the operator removes the binding agent 16 from a storage 12, 13 provided in the outer region of the baling press, slightly compresses the end regions 16a and 16b of the binding agent 16, the end region 16a with the eyelet 16c being at the top, and pushes the resulting wire arch, central region 16e of the Setting agent, through a vertical slot 5c of the rear wall 5 - Figure 6a -.
- the eyelet 16c is completely pushed onto a fixing pin 17 arranged on the press plate 36.
- the sections following the eyelet 16c, the end region 16a and the end region 16a ', of the setting means 16 are introduced through the gap 34 present in the lower side, the pressing surface 35, of the pressing plate 36 and inserted in the guide channel 37 running over the latter and until guided into the rear region 33 of the press plate 36 and pressed there into a guide part 18 provided, into the spring clamp 19 opening downwards.
- the section 16b 'near the other wire end 16d and the end region 16b of the binding agent 16 run along the inside 9a of the bottom 9 in the guide unit 26.
- the end 16d of the end region 16b which is now located below, becomes inserted into a bore 21 of a wire holder 20 arranged on the front side 9c of the base 9 to form a curve or kink - FIG. 6e -.
- the binding agent is inserted one or more times according to the number provided for the respective baler type, as described above.
- FIGS 7 to 7e illustrate the process for setting a pre-pressed bale "B".
- Chute 2a of the press box 2 closing the front door 8 is brought into an open position, the one, the lower
- the wire arch 16e forming area of the strapping wire 16 rest against the rear side "BR" of the pressed bale "B".
- the existing at the other end of the strapping wire 16 eyelet 16c from the fixing pin 17 a lifted off and the wire end 16d of the strapping wire 16 pushed through the eyelet 16c and pulled until the relevant section 16b 'of the strapping wire 16 also abuts the front of the finished bale "B".
- the section that is still free behind the eyelet 16c i.e. the remaining end region 16b of the strapping wire, is twisted to form one or more loops with the section 16b 'of the strapping wire 16 located on the front of the bale, see FIG. 7d and 7e.
- FIG. 8 shows a perspective view into the shaft 2a of the press box 2.
- the ejection device provided in this embodiment for the finished pressed bale "B” consists of components arranged on the outside on the rear side 5, including drivers 25 and link chains 24 provided in the shaft 2a, essentially in the press area 4.
- the other end of the chain is guided out of the shaft 2a through openings 22 to the outside, and with others provided on the outside 5b of the rear wall 5, approximately at the height that a pressed bale takes up Components 25 of the ejection device connected.
- link chain 24 instead of a previously usual lifting plate with a pull rod or instead of an ejection belt has the advantage that after release of the actuating elements, the link chain 24 slides back into the starting position by its own weight without any additional aids.
- the link chain 24 is easier to maintain than lever mechanisms that have previously been used for ejection devices and, on the other hand, is more tear-resistant than ejection belts.
- 16a, 16b end regions of the cutting agent cut to length
- control units control units
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003208803A AU2003208803A1 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | Arrangement for tying bales in a baling press |
DE10390331.3T DE10390331B4 (de) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | Anordnung zum Umschnüren von Ballen in einer Ballenpresse |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20202345U DE20202345U1 (de) | 2002-02-06 | 2002-02-06 | Anordnung zum Umschnüren von Ballen in einer Ballenpresse |
DE20202345.1 | 2002-02-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003066441A1 true WO2003066441A1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
Family
ID=7967829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/001171 WO2003066441A1 (de) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | Anordnung zum umschnüren von ballen in einer ballenpresse |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003208803A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20202345U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003066441A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011076278B4 (de) * | 2011-05-23 | 2021-01-07 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Abbindevorrichtung für Pressballen |
DE102012202437A1 (de) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh | Presse zum Herstellen von Pressballen, Abbindeeinrichtung und Nachpresseinrichtung |
DE202016105444U1 (de) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-01-03 | Hermann Schwelling | Blockiervorrichtung und damit ausgestattete Kasten-Ballenpresse |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1112723A (en) | 1913-09-15 | 1914-10-06 | Charles Schick | Paper-press. |
GB1594668A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-08-05 | Tyne Truck & Trolley Co Ltd | Power operated baling press |
US4566378A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1986-01-28 | Vepa Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for hooping a fiber bale in a fiber bale press |
DE4336437A1 (de) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | Bermatingen Maschf | Ballenpresse |
DE4446748C2 (de) | 1994-12-24 | 1997-12-04 | Hermann Schwelling | Verfahren zum manuellen Abbinden von Ballen in Abfallpressen und Vorrichtung zur Verfahrensdurchführung |
DE29812539U1 (de) | 1998-07-14 | 1999-09-02 | Strautmann Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verschiebbares Preßschild einer Ballenpresse |
DE10004379A1 (de) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-17 | Hermann Schwelling | Verfahren und Werkzeug zum manuellen Abbinden eines gepreßten Materialballens in einer Ballenpresse |
DE20105855U1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-10-25 | Strautmann Umwelttechnik Und R | Bindevorrichtung einer Ballenpresse |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US578857A (en) * | 1897-03-16 | Baling-press | ||
US850105A (en) * | 1905-06-24 | 1907-04-09 | Julius A Spencer | Baling-press. |
GB156223A (en) * | 1918-04-22 | 1921-06-30 | Victor Coq | Apparatus for baling fodder, alfa, cork and the like |
US3910181A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-10-07 | Fremco Manufacturing Inc | Baling press |
US5044271A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-09-03 | Marathon Equipment Company | Compactor door and interlock |
WO2000063004A1 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Hermann Schwelling | Ballenpresse mit kippbarem presskasten sowie verfahren zur betätigung selbiger |
JP2001328603A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-27 | Sugiyasu Kogyo Kk | 圧縮機の紐掛け装置 |
DE10201797B4 (de) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-05-27 | Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen Gmbh & Co | Ballenpresse |
-
2002
- 2002-02-06 DE DE20202345U patent/DE20202345U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-06 WO PCT/EP2003/001171 patent/WO2003066441A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-06 AU AU2003208803A patent/AU2003208803A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-06 DE DE10390331.3T patent/DE10390331B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1112723A (en) | 1913-09-15 | 1914-10-06 | Charles Schick | Paper-press. |
GB1594668A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-08-05 | Tyne Truck & Trolley Co Ltd | Power operated baling press |
US4566378A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1986-01-28 | Vepa Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for hooping a fiber bale in a fiber bale press |
DE4336437A1 (de) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-27 | Bermatingen Maschf | Ballenpresse |
DE4446748C2 (de) | 1994-12-24 | 1997-12-04 | Hermann Schwelling | Verfahren zum manuellen Abbinden von Ballen in Abfallpressen und Vorrichtung zur Verfahrensdurchführung |
DE29812539U1 (de) | 1998-07-14 | 1999-09-02 | Strautmann Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verschiebbares Preßschild einer Ballenpresse |
DE10004379A1 (de) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-17 | Hermann Schwelling | Verfahren und Werkzeug zum manuellen Abbinden eines gepreßten Materialballens in einer Ballenpresse |
DE20105855U1 (de) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-10-25 | Strautmann Umwelttechnik Und R | Bindevorrichtung einer Ballenpresse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10390331D2 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
DE10390331B4 (de) | 2014-04-10 |
DE20202345U1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
AU2003208803A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
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