WO2003057575A2 - Interlocking devices - Google Patents

Interlocking devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003057575A2
WO2003057575A2 PCT/GB2003/000036 GB0300036W WO03057575A2 WO 2003057575 A2 WO2003057575 A2 WO 2003057575A2 GB 0300036 W GB0300036 W GB 0300036W WO 03057575 A2 WO03057575 A2 WO 03057575A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
interlocking device
components
fence
pallet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2003/000036
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003057575A3 (en
Inventor
David Smith
Original Assignee
A-Fax Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB0200491A external-priority patent/GB0200491D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0201962A external-priority patent/GB0201962D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0225069A external-priority patent/GB0225069D0/en
Application filed by A-Fax Limited filed Critical A-Fax Limited
Priority to AU2003201035A priority Critical patent/AU2003201035A1/en
Priority to EP03729282A priority patent/EP1483160B1/en
Priority to DE60321666T priority patent/DE60321666D1/de
Priority to US10/501,280 priority patent/US20050121658A1/en
Priority to JP2003557905A priority patent/JP2005514279A/ja
Priority to CA002477394A priority patent/CA2477394A1/en
Publication of WO2003057575A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003057575A2/en
Publication of WO2003057575A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003057575A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1465—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being supported within blind or through holes of the posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to interlocking devices, and particularly to devices for locking components together, for a variety of purposes.
  • the invention provides an interlocking device for locking components together, comprising a first tubular component, a second component arrangeable to interconnect with the first component, the second component having an opening which, in use, lies within the hollow interior of the first component, and a third component insertable into the opening to lie within the hollow interior of the first component thus locking all three components together.
  • the invention enables components to be interlocked in a very robust and secure manner, without the use of special tools.
  • the second component may fit into a slot in a side wall of the first component.
  • One embodiment of interlocking device comprises a pallet in which a plurality of second first components are spaced apart to comprise main structural members of the pallet and a plurality of said second components are spaced apart to comprise secondary structural members of the pallet.
  • a pallet according to the invention may be shaped to support a cylindrical load such as a roll, the secondary structural members comprising cross members which act as chocks to retain the roll in position.
  • this embodiment of the invention enables rolls to be palletised without the need for strapping.
  • the embodiment also allows the rolls to be handled by the various derivatives of forklift and pallet trucks.
  • the embodiment enables rolls to be stored in racking and can be used for transporting and shipping of the rolls.
  • This embodiment may be such that the position and height of the chocks can be varied during construction to accommodate any desired size and weight of cylindrical load.
  • An additional chock may be provided to aid loading and unloading. Such a chock can be used to prevent the roll from overshooting during loading.
  • a saddle may be provided to support a roll, instead of or in addition to chocks.
  • the second component fits into an aperture extending through side walls of the first component.
  • the interlocking device may comprise a fence in which a plurality of said first components are spaced apart to form upright posts of the fence and at least one of said second components extends between at least two uprights to form a cross rail of the fence.
  • the rails may be set at various angles to allow the fence to change direction, for example to go round corners.
  • An upright post may be secured into ground using foundation bars.
  • Laths or panels may extend between spaced apart upright posts.
  • the interlocking device may be such that two third components are inserted into each second component, the two third components being spaced apart to abut respectively against opposite inner walls of the first component, thus preventing the second component from moving with respect to the first component.
  • Each component may comprise a tube and the tubes may have a substantially square cross section.
  • the components may be made from plastics material, metal or wood, or from a combination of these materials.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the invention comprising a pallet
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the pallet, showing the inside of the main structural members of the pallet;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the pallet in use
  • Figure 4 is a side view of a second embodiment of the invention comprising a fence
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fence shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 shows an alternative method of fixing an upright post of the fence.
  • the pallet shown in Figure 1 comprises three main structural members 1 , intersecting with four secondary structural members 2. Each of the secondary structural members 2 fits within a slot 5 cut into a side wall of the main structural members 1.
  • the secondary structural member 2 lies within one of the main structural members 1 , the secondary structural member has two square cross- section passageways passing through its side walls.
  • the holes in the side walls of the members 2 are made slightly undersize, so that the components 3 and 4 have to be forced into position so that they are then securely held in place by frictional forces.
  • the two inner secondary structural members 2 are of slightly greater height than the outer two members and they thus provide a chocking effect when a cylindrical load such as a roll is placed on the pallet.
  • a roll is shown at 6 in Figure 3.
  • the arrangement of the components allows variations in roll size to be catered for and the height of the members 2 can be pre-selected during manufacture to provide varying levels of resistance to movement.
  • a secondary chock 7 may also be used.
  • FIG. 4 The embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 4 comprises a fence made up of vertical upright posts 8 and cross rails 9.
  • the rails 9 pass through rectangular apertures 10 (see Figure 6) in the posts 8.
  • Each rail 9 has a pair of square holes passing vertically down through the rail where each rail lies within one of the posts 8. This enables smaller, square cross section locking components 11 and 12 to be forced down into the posts 8, from the top of the posts, to pass through the holes in the rails 9 and thus lock all the components together.
  • Each component 11 abuts against one inner wall of a post 8 and the other component 12 abuts against the opposite inner wall of a post 8, so that the rails 9 are locked against movement with respect to the posts 8.
  • caps 13 are fitted onto the posts.
  • the arrangement shown in Figures 4 and 5 has foundation bars 14 fitted to the bottom of the posts 8 to facilitate location of the posts in the ground.
  • the posts 8 are provided with base plates 15 which can be bolted to a support surface.
  • apertures 10 may be provided in adjacent faces in some of the posts so that a fence can be constructed having 90° corners.
  • the fence posts 8 may not necessarily be square, and apertures 10 may be provided at angles other than 90°, to enable any particular fence to change direction with any desired angle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
PCT/GB2003/000036 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices WO2003057575A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003201035A AU2003201035A1 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices
EP03729282A EP1483160B1 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices
DE60321666T DE60321666D1 (de) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Verriegelungsvorrichtungen
US10/501,280 US20050121658A1 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices
JP2003557905A JP2005514279A (ja) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 連結装置
CA002477394A CA2477394A1 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0200491.9 2002-01-10
GB0200491A GB0200491D0 (en) 2002-01-10 2002-01-10 Roll pallet
GB0201962.8 2002-01-29
GB0201962A GB0201962D0 (en) 2002-01-29 2002-01-29 Interlocking fence
GB0225069A GB0225069D0 (en) 2002-01-10 2002-10-29 Interlocking devices
GB0225069.4 2002-10-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003057575A2 true WO2003057575A2 (en) 2003-07-17
WO2003057575A3 WO2003057575A3 (en) 2004-09-10

Family

ID=27256371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2003/000036 WO2003057575A2 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20050121658A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP1483160B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2005514279A (ja)
AT (1) ATE398582T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2003201035A1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2477394A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE60321666D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2309320T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2003057575A2 (ja)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10343124A1 (de) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-21 Rothe Erde Gmbh Palette für den Transport von Ladegut
WO2006064087A1 (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-22 Rautaruukki Oyj Disassemblable and re-assemblable loading pallet
WO2009068008A1 (de) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-04 B+F Baumaschinen U. Factoring Ag Transportanordnung
GB2537610A (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-26 Unal Bulent Reconfigurable pallet
WO2021009635A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-21 Rdp Group Limited A shipping pallet and/or deck useful for such
US10975592B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2021-04-13 Three Smith Group Limited Barrier connection system and method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101040824B1 (ko) 2008-07-31 2011-06-14 주식회사 세원리테크 도로용 울타리
GB201003274D0 (en) 2010-02-26 2010-04-14 A Fax Ltd Methods of connecting
BE1019514A5 (nl) 2010-09-22 2012-08-07 Boplan Bvba 0mheining voor gebruik als aanrijdingsbeveiliging.
US9663965B2 (en) * 2012-10-01 2017-05-30 Boplan Bvba Fence for use as barrier installation
US20150203246A1 (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-23 Tad V. Machrowicz Modular load bearing structure
USD935061S1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2021-11-02 Xavier Ramon Column protector
WO2022091488A1 (ja) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-05 株式会社商船三井 線材コイルの梱包体、及び線材コイルのコンテナへの搭載方法
JP7053972B1 (ja) * 2020-10-26 2022-04-12 株式会社 商船三井 線材コイルの梱包体、及び線材コイルのコンテナへの搭載方法

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US3256839A (en) * 1964-09-02 1966-06-21 Alan A Peterson Warehousing pallet
US3654877A (en) * 1969-05-16 1972-04-11 American Novawood Corp Knockdown warehouse pallet
US4735154A (en) * 1985-12-04 1988-04-05 Allibert S.A. Reinforced loading pallet and process for reinforcing same
US4869179A (en) * 1988-11-14 1989-09-26 Sammons Larry P Interchangeable part plastic pallet
US5119740A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-06-09 Reusable Rolls, Inc. Paperboard storage bin
US6186077B1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2001-02-13 Bang-Hoon Lim Prefabricated pallet

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CH442402A (fr) * 1966-11-25 1967-08-31 Demanega Marie Josephe Ensemble d'un montant en tube métallique, et de son socle
US3921960A (en) * 1971-06-11 1975-11-25 Ralph W Bright Tubular rail and post fencing
US3957250A (en) * 1975-04-14 1976-05-18 Murphy Stanley E Plastic fence post
US4477059A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-10-16 Willis Kenneth R Fence
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US5312089A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-05-17 Frank Venegas, Jr. Handrail assembly
US5577714A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-11-26 Venegas, Jr.; Frank Knock down guard rail assembly and method for assembling same
US5685233A (en) * 1996-07-31 1997-11-11 Milbe Products, Inc. Recyclable pallet assembly
US5967498A (en) * 1996-09-18 1999-10-19 Junell; Jack S. Modular fiberglass railing system
US6254064B1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2001-07-03 Edward L. Gibbs Ornamental ring for fence
US6314595B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-11-13 Joel Price Interlocking bed frame with integrated ladder and safety rail systems
CA2423062A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-09-21 Kyozaburo Takagi Extruded fence post and rail system
CA2390566C (en) * 2002-06-13 2010-02-09 Albey Clarence Mcnalley Fencing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3256839A (en) * 1964-09-02 1966-06-21 Alan A Peterson Warehousing pallet
US3654877A (en) * 1969-05-16 1972-04-11 American Novawood Corp Knockdown warehouse pallet
US4735154A (en) * 1985-12-04 1988-04-05 Allibert S.A. Reinforced loading pallet and process for reinforcing same
US4869179A (en) * 1988-11-14 1989-09-26 Sammons Larry P Interchangeable part plastic pallet
US5119740A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-06-09 Reusable Rolls, Inc. Paperboard storage bin
US6186077B1 (en) * 1997-04-04 2001-02-13 Bang-Hoon Lim Prefabricated pallet

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10343124A1 (de) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-21 Rothe Erde Gmbh Palette für den Transport von Ladegut
WO2006064087A1 (en) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-22 Rautaruukki Oyj Disassemblable and re-assemblable loading pallet
WO2009068008A1 (de) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-04 B+F Baumaschinen U. Factoring Ag Transportanordnung
US10975592B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2021-04-13 Three Smith Group Limited Barrier connection system and method thereof
GB2537610A (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-26 Unal Bulent Reconfigurable pallet
WO2021009635A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-21 Rdp Group Limited A shipping pallet and/or deck useful for such

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ES2309320T3 (es) 2008-12-16
WO2003057575A3 (en) 2004-09-10
JP2005514279A (ja) 2005-05-19
DE60321666D1 (de) 2008-07-31
EP1483160B1 (en) 2008-06-18
CA2477394A1 (en) 2003-07-17
US20050121658A1 (en) 2005-06-09
ATE398582T1 (de) 2008-07-15
EP1483160A2 (en) 2004-12-08
AU2003201035A1 (en) 2003-07-24

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