EP1483160B1 - Interlocking devices - Google Patents

Interlocking devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1483160B1
EP1483160B1 EP03729282A EP03729282A EP1483160B1 EP 1483160 B1 EP1483160 B1 EP 1483160B1 EP 03729282 A EP03729282 A EP 03729282A EP 03729282 A EP03729282 A EP 03729282A EP 1483160 B1 EP1483160 B1 EP 1483160B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
components
fence
posts
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03729282A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1483160A2 (en
Inventor
David Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Three Smith Group Ltd
Original Assignee
A Fax Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB0200491A external-priority patent/GB0200491D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0201962A external-priority patent/GB0201962D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0225069A external-priority patent/GB0225069D0/en
Application filed by A Fax Ltd filed Critical A Fax Ltd
Publication of EP1483160A2 publication Critical patent/EP1483160A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1483160B1 publication Critical patent/EP1483160B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1465—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being supported within blind or through holes of the posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to interlocking devices, and particularly to fences constructed from interlocked components.
  • US-A-5 967 498 discloses a fence constructed of interlocked components comprising a tubular rail member, a tubular upright member and a solid rod member.
  • the invention provides a fence as defined in claim 1.
  • the second component fits into an aperture extending through side walls of the first component.
  • the rails may be set at various angles to allow the fence to change direction, for example to go round corners.
  • An upright post may be secured into ground using foundation bars.
  • the posts may be provided with base plates which can be bolted to a support surface.
  • Laths or panels may extend between spaced apart upright posts.
  • the interlocking device may be such that two third components are inserted into each second component, the two third components being spaced apart to abut respectively against opposite inner walls of the first component, thus preventing the second component from moving with respect to the first component.
  • Each component comprise a tube and the tubes may have a substantially square cross section.
  • the pallet shown in Figure 1 comprises three main structural members 1, intersecting with four secondary structural members 2.
  • Each of the secondary structural members 2 fits within a slot 5 cut into a side wall of the main structural members 1.
  • the secondary structural member lies within one of the main structural members 1, the secondary structural member has two square cross-section passageways passing through its side walls.
  • the holes in the side walls of the members 2 are made slightly undersize, so that the components 3 and 4 have to be forced into position so that they are then securely held in place by frictional forces.
  • the two inner secondary structural members 2 are of slightly greater height than the outer two members and they thus provide a chocking effect when a cylindrical load such as a roll is placed on the pallet. Such a roll is shown at 6 in Figure 3 .
  • the arrangement of the components allows variations in roll size to be catered for and the height of the members 2 can be pre-selected during manufacture to provide varying levels of resistance to movement.
  • a secondary chock 7 may also be used.
  • FIG. 4 An embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 4 ; said embodiment comprises a fence made up of vertical upright posts 8 and cross rails 9.
  • the rails 9 pass through rectangular apertures 10 (see Figure 6 ) in the posts 8.
  • Each rail 9 has a pair of square holes passing vertically down through the rail where each rail lies within one of the posts 8. This enables smaller, square cross section locking components 11 and 12 to be forced down into the posts 8, from the top of the posts, to pass through the holes in the rails 9 and thus lock all the components together.
  • Each component 11 abuts against one inner wall of a post 8 and the other component 12 abuts against the opposite inner wall of a post 8, so that the rails 9 are locked against movement with respect to the posts 8.
  • caps 13 are fitted onto the posts.
  • the arrangement shown in Figures 4 and 5 has foundation bars 14 fitted to the bottom of the posts 8 to facilitate location of the posts in the ground.
  • the posts 8 are provided with base plates 15 which can be bolted to a support surface.
  • apertures 10 may be provided in adjacent faces in some of the posts so that a fence can be constructed having 90° corners.
  • the fence posts 8 may not necessarily be square, and apertures 10 may be provided at angles other than 90°, to enable any particular fence to change direction with any desired angle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

An interlocking device for locking components together is provided, comprising at least one first tubular component ( 1 ), at least one second component ( 2 ), arrangeable to interconnect with the first component, the second component ( 2 ) having an opening which, in use, lies within the hollow interior of the first component ( 1 ). There is also at least one third component ( 3, 4 ) insertable into the opening to lie within the hollow interior of the first component ( 1 ), thus locking all three components together. FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention in which the first and second components comprise intersecting members of a pallet. In another embodiment, the components are used to construct a fence. The invention enables a very robust structure to be assembled without the use of tools.

Description

  • The invention relates to interlocking devices, and particularly to fences constructed from interlocked components.
  • US-A-5 967 498 discloses a fence constructed of interlocked components comprising a tubular rail member, a tubular upright member and a solid rod member.
  • The invention provides a fence as defined in claim 1.
  • Further advantageous embodiments follow from the dependant claims. The components are interlocked in a very robust and secure manner, without the use of special tools.
  • In an embodiment of the invention, the second component fits into an aperture extending through side walls of the first component.
  • The rails may be set at various angles to allow the fence to change direction, for example to go round corners.
  • An upright post may be secured into ground using foundation bars.
  • The posts may be provided with base plates which can be bolted to a support surface.
  • Laths or panels may extend between spaced apart upright posts.
  • The interlocking device may be such that two third components are inserted into each second component, the two third components being spaced apart to abut respectively against opposite inner walls of the first component, thus preventing the second component from moving with respect to the first component.
  • Each component comprise a tube and the tubes may have a substantially square cross section.
  • By way of example, a specific embodiment of the invention will now be described, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
    • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a pallet using interlocking devices similar to those used in the invention;
    • Figure 2 is a side view of the pallet, showing the inside of the main structural members of the pallet;
    • Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the pallet in use;
    • Figure 4 is a side view of a fence according to an embodiment of the invention;
    • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fence shown in Figure 4; and
    • Figure 6 shows an alternative method of fixing an upright post of the fence.
  • The pallet shown in Figure 1 comprises three main structural members 1, intersecting with four secondary structural members 2.
  • Each of the secondary structural members 2 fits within a slot 5 cut into a side wall of the main structural members 1.
  • Where each secondary structural member 2 lies within one of the main structural members 1, the secondary structural member has two square cross-section passageways passing through its side walls.
  • In order to lock the structural members together, smaller, square cross-section components 3 and 4 are pushed inside the main structural members 1 to slide into the square apertures in the side walls of the secondary structural members 2, as shown in Figure 2.
  • It will be seen that the components 3 abut against one upper corner of a main structural member 1, and the components 4 abut against an opposite upper corner of a structural member 1. This produces an extremely robust construction and locks the secondary components 2 against movement with respect to the main structural components 1.
  • The holes in the side walls of the members 2 are made slightly undersize, so that the components 3 and 4 have to be forced into position so that they are then securely held in place by frictional forces.
  • All the components shown in Figures 1 and 2 are initially manufactured from extruded plastics material.
  • The two inner secondary structural members 2 are of slightly greater height than the outer two members and they thus provide a chocking effect when a cylindrical load such as a roll is placed on the pallet. Such a roll is shown at 6 in Figure 3.
  • The arrangement of the components allows variations in roll size to be catered for and the height of the members 2 can be pre-selected during manufacture to provide varying levels of resistance to movement.
  • A secondary chock 7 may also be used.
  • An embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 4; said embodiment comprises a fence made up of vertical upright posts 8 and cross rails 9.
  • With this embodiment, instead of fitting into side slots, the rails 9 pass through rectangular apertures 10 (see Figure 6) in the posts 8. Each rail 9 has a pair of square holes passing vertically down through the rail where each rail lies within one of the posts 8. This enables smaller, square cross section locking components 11 and 12 to be forced down into the posts 8, from the top of the posts, to pass through the holes in the rails 9 and thus lock all the components together. Each component 11 abuts against one inner wall of a post 8 and the other component 12 abuts against the opposite inner wall of a post 8, so that the rails 9 are locked against movement with respect to the posts 8.
  • After the locking components 11 and 12 have been inserted, caps 13 are fitted onto the posts.
  • The arrangement shown in Figures 4 and 5 has foundation bars 14 fitted to the bottom of the posts 8 to facilitate location of the posts in the ground.
  • In the alternative arrangement shown in Figure 6, the posts 8 are provided with base plates 15 which can be bolted to a support surface.
  • Although the fence arrangement shown in Figures 4 and 5 extend in a straight line, apertures 10 may be provided in adjacent faces in some of the posts so that a fence can be constructed having 90° corners.
  • The fence posts 8 may not necessarily be square, and apertures 10 may be provided at angles other than 90°, to enable any particular fence to change direction with any desired angle.

Claims (8)

  1. A fence with interlocked components comprising: a plurality of upright spaced apart posts (8) each post (8) comprising a first component of tubular plastics material; at least one cross rail (9) extending between two posts (8), said cross rail (9) comprising a second component of tubular plastics material; and a plurality of third components (11, 12); the first (8) and second (9) components fitting together by one of the components (9) fitting into a first opening in the other component (8) and itself having a second opening which lies within the hollow interior of the other component (8); characterized in that the third components (11, 12) are also of tubular plastics material, said second opening is undersized with respect to the third components, and one of the third components (11, 12) is forced into said undersized second opening, to lie within the other component (8), abutting the inner wall of the other component (8) thus locking all the components together.
  2. A fence as claimed in Claim 1, in which the second component fits into an aperture extending through side walls of the first component.
  3. A fence as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein rails can be set at various angles to allow the fence to change direction, for example to go round corners.
  4. A fence as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, where an upright post is secured into ground using foundation bars.
  5. A fence as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the posts (8) are provided with base plates (15) which can be bolted to a support surface.
  6. A fence as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein laths or panels extend between spaced apart upright posts.
  7. A fence as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which two third components are inserted into each second component, the two third components being spaced apart to abut respectively against opposite inner walls of the first component, thus preventing the second component from moving with respect to the first component.
  8. A fence as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the tubes have a substantially square cross-section.
EP03729282A 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices Expired - Lifetime EP1483160B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0200491 2002-01-10
GB0200491A GB0200491D0 (en) 2002-01-10 2002-01-10 Roll pallet
GB0201962A GB0201962D0 (en) 2002-01-29 2002-01-29 Interlocking fence
GB0201962 2002-01-29
GB0225069 2002-10-29
GB0225069A GB0225069D0 (en) 2002-01-10 2002-10-29 Interlocking devices
PCT/GB2003/000036 WO2003057575A2 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1483160A2 EP1483160A2 (en) 2004-12-08
EP1483160B1 true EP1483160B1 (en) 2008-06-18

Family

ID=27256371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03729282A Expired - Lifetime EP1483160B1 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20050121658A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1483160B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005514279A (en)
AT (1) ATE398582T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003201035A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2477394A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60321666D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2309320T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2003057575A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2539136B1 (en) 2010-02-26 2020-12-16 Three Smith Group Limited Barrier post and method of manufacturing thereof

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10343124A1 (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-21 Rothe Erde Gmbh Pallet for transporting of goods such as machine elements with narrow encompassing bearing surfaces has longitudinal and transverse members each with fixing recesses through which members interlock in pairs in loading position
FI6587U1 (en) * 2004-12-13 2005-02-22 Rautaruukki Oyj Demountable and remountable pallet
DE202007016784U1 (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-02-14 B+F Baumaschinen Und Factoring Ag transport arrangement
KR101040824B1 (en) 2008-07-31 2011-06-14 주식회사 세원리테크 Fence for road
BE1019514A5 (en) 2010-09-22 2012-08-07 Boplan Bvba 0MHEINING FOR USE AS CRASH PROTECTION.
US9663965B2 (en) * 2012-10-01 2017-05-30 Boplan Bvba Fence for use as barrier installation
US10975592B2 (en) 2014-01-21 2021-04-13 Three Smith Group Limited Barrier connection system and method thereof
US20150203246A1 (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-23 Tad V. Machrowicz Modular load bearing structure
GB2537610A (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-26 Unal Bulent Reconfigurable pallet
USD935061S1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2021-11-02 Xavier Ramon Column protector
US20220289427A1 (en) * 2019-07-12 2022-09-15 Rdp Group Limited Shipping pallet and/or deck useful for such
EP4223657A4 (en) * 2020-10-26 2024-01-03 Mitsui O S K Lines Ltd Packaging body for wire coil and method for loading wire coil into container
WO2022091488A1 (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-05 株式会社商船三井 Packaging body for wire coil and method for loading wire coil into container

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2557002A (en) * 1946-10-02 1951-06-12 Lathrop Paulson Co Railing structure
US3256839A (en) * 1964-09-02 1966-06-21 Alan A Peterson Warehousing pallet
CH442402A (en) * 1966-11-25 1967-08-31 Demanega Marie Josephe Set of a metal tube upright, and its base
US3654877A (en) * 1969-05-16 1972-04-11 American Novawood Corp Knockdown warehouse pallet
US3921960A (en) * 1971-06-11 1975-11-25 Ralph W Bright Tubular rail and post fencing
US3957250A (en) * 1975-04-14 1976-05-18 Murphy Stanley E Plastic fence post
US4477059A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-10-16 Willis Kenneth R Fence
FR2590870B1 (en) * 1985-12-04 1988-06-24 Allibert Sa REINFORCED LOADING PALLET AND METHOD FOR REINFORCING SUCH A PALLET
US4723760A (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-02-09 Sullivan William O Picket fence assembly
US4869179A (en) * 1988-11-14 1989-09-26 Sammons Larry P Interchangeable part plastic pallet
US5119740A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-06-09 Reusable Rolls, Inc. Paperboard storage bin
US5312089A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-05-17 Frank Venegas, Jr. Handrail assembly
US5577714A (en) * 1995-03-27 1996-11-26 Venegas, Jr.; Frank Knock down guard rail assembly and method for assembling same
US5685233A (en) * 1996-07-31 1997-11-11 Milbe Products, Inc. Recyclable pallet assembly
US5967498A (en) * 1996-09-18 1999-10-19 Junell; Jack S. Modular fiberglass railing system
KR200142364Y1 (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-06-01 임재찬 Assembly type pallet
US6254064B1 (en) * 1999-05-18 2001-07-03 Edward L. Gibbs Ornamental ring for fence
US6314595B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-11-13 Joel Price Interlocking bed frame with integrated ladder and safety rail systems
US20040036064A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2004-02-26 Kyozaburo Takagi Extruded fence post and rail system
US6679481B2 (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-20 Mcnalley Albey Clarence Fencing system having interlocking tubular posts and cross members

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2539136B1 (en) 2010-02-26 2020-12-16 Three Smith Group Limited Barrier post and method of manufacturing thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2477394A1 (en) 2003-07-17
AU2003201035A1 (en) 2003-07-24
ATE398582T1 (en) 2008-07-15
WO2003057575A3 (en) 2004-09-10
DE60321666D1 (en) 2008-07-31
ES2309320T3 (en) 2008-12-16
JP2005514279A (en) 2005-05-19
WO2003057575A2 (en) 2003-07-17
EP1483160A2 (en) 2004-12-08
US20050121658A1 (en) 2005-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1483160B1 (en) Interlocking devices
US10066384B1 (en) Screen support assembly with wide lateral support efficiency
US7360754B2 (en) Interlocking fence system and method
US10316508B1 (en) Screen support assembly with wide lateral support efficiency
US9422711B1 (en) Screen support assembly with wide lateral support efficiency
US4498660A (en) Modular fence structure
US4073105A (en) Temporary structure
US7716879B2 (en) Window well
US6752386B1 (en) Fence with sliding lock bar
US3243245A (en) Frame structures and the joining of members
US9995034B2 (en) Portable temporary structure
WO2016113326A1 (en) Module for the production of concrete parts, displacement body, use of a grid for the production of a module and concrete part
US20050045863A1 (en) Modular metal fence or gate panel assembly
US20190177998A1 (en) Fence panel assembly and components therefor
US20080157049A1 (en) Interlocking Fence System and Method
US20020011034A1 (en) Universal Direction Post and Wall Panel Adapter
US20200157839A1 (en) Guard rail system and components
CA2974422A1 (en) Fencing system and method for assembling a fence panel
US9725873B2 (en) Secondary containment system
US6827336B2 (en) Concrete fencing system
EP1132549B1 (en) Modular closing device
EP1390589B1 (en) Method for achieving a hollow beam and a hollow beam
AU2006100539A4 (en) Removable and adjustable foot member and modular temporary fencing or enclosure system utilising the same
GB2549540A (en) Fence system
EP3786409B1 (en) Lattice wall for a security cage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040804

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050415

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050415

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60321666

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20080731

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20080916

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080618

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080618

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2309320

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E004014

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080918

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080618

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080618

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080618

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20090319

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090131

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080919

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080618

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20220119

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20220116

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20220107

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20220119

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20220119

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20220120

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20220104

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20220104

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20220119

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20220120

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20220119

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20220325

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20220106

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20220119

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 60321666

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20230107

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20230108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230108

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20230107

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 398582

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230119

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230108

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20230428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230107

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230109