JP2005514279A - Connecting device - Google Patents

Connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005514279A
JP2005514279A JP2003557905A JP2003557905A JP2005514279A JP 2005514279 A JP2005514279 A JP 2005514279A JP 2003557905 A JP2003557905 A JP 2003557905A JP 2003557905 A JP2003557905 A JP 2003557905A JP 2005514279 A JP2005514279 A JP 2005514279A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
component
components
connecting device
coupling device
pallet
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Pending
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JP2003557905A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
スミス、デイビッド
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Three Smith Group Ltd
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A Fax Ltd
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Priority claimed from GB0200491A external-priority patent/GB0200491D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0201962A external-priority patent/GB0201962D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0225069A external-priority patent/GB0225069D0/en
Application filed by A Fax Ltd filed Critical A Fax Ltd
Publication of JP2005514279A publication Critical patent/JP2005514279A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1465—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being supported within blind or through holes of the posts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

An interlocking device for locking components together is provided, comprising at least one first tubular component ( 1 ), at least one second component ( 2 ), arrangeable to interconnect with the first component, the second component ( 2 ) having an opening which, in use, lies within the hollow interior of the first component ( 1 ). There is also at least one third component ( 3, 4 ) insertable into the opening to lie within the hollow interior of the first component ( 1 ), thus locking all three components together. FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the invention in which the first and second components comprise intersecting members of a pallet. In another embodiment, the components are used to construct a fence. The invention enables a very robust structure to be assembled without the use of tools.

Description

本発明は連結装置に関し、詳細には、多様な目的のために構成要素を相互に固定する装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a coupling device, and in particular to a device for securing components together for various purposes.

多くの産業では、紙及びプラスチックから鋼まで、ロール状の製品を製造する。このようなロール等の円柱状の積荷は、処理、保管及び運搬を補助する製品（通常はパレット）を必要とする。   Many industries produce rolled products, from paper and plastic to steel. Such cylindrical loads such as rolls require products (usually pallets) that assist in processing, storage and transportation.

本発明の目的は、構成要素を相互に固定する連結装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a connecting device for fixing components to each other.

連結装置は管状の第１構成要素と、第２構成要素と、第３構成要素とを含む。第２構成要素は管状の第１構成要素と相互に連結するように配置される。第２構成要素は使用に際して第１構成要素の内部空間に配置される開口を有する。第３構成要素は第１構成要素の内部空間に配置されるように前記開口に挿入可能とされており、これにより３個の構成要素全部は相互に結合される。   The coupling device includes a tubular first component, a second component, and a third component. The second component is arranged to interconnect with the tubular first component. The second component has an opening disposed in the interior space of the first component in use. The third component can be inserted into the opening so as to be disposed in the internal space of the first component, whereby all three components are coupled to each other.

本発明によれば、特別な工具を使用することなく構成要素を強固且つ確実に連結することができる。
第２構成要素は第１構成要素の側壁に形成された溝と嵌合させられる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to firmly and reliably connect the components without using a special tool.
The second component is fitted with a groove formed in the side wall of the first component.

本発明に係る連結装置の一実施形態はパレットを構成する。パレットにおいて、複数の第１構成要素は離間して配置されることによりパレットの主構造部材を構成する。複数の第２構成要素は離間して配置されることによりパレットの二次的構造部材を構成する。   One embodiment of the connecting device according to the present invention constitutes a pallet. In the pallet, the plurality of first components are arranged apart from each other to constitute a main structural member of the pallet. The plurality of second constituent elements are arranged apart from each other to constitute a secondary structural member of the pallet.

本発明のパレットはロール等の円柱状積荷の支持を補助するように形成されており、二次的構造部材はロールを所定位置に保持するチョークとして作用する交差部材を構成する。
従って、本発明の実施形態によれば、バンド掛けを行うことなくロールをパレットに積むことができる。また本実施形態によれば、フォークリフト及びパレットトラック等の多様な派生物によりロールを取り扱うことができる。本実施形態はロールのラックへの保管を可能とするとともに、ロールの運搬及び出荷に際して使用することができる。 The pallet of the present invention is formed to assist in supporting a cylindrical load such as a roll, and the secondary structural member constitutes a cross member that acts as a choke that holds the roll in place.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, rolls can be loaded on the pallet without banding. Moreover, according to this embodiment, a roll can be handled by various derivatives, such as a forklift and a pallet truck. This embodiment enables storage of rolls in a rack, and can be used for transporting and shipping rolls.

本実施形態によれば、建造中にチョークの位置及び高さを変更することにより、所望する寸法及び重量を備えた円柱状積荷を収容することができる。
荷積み及び荷下ろしを補助するために付加的なチョークが設けられてもよい。このようなチョークを使用すれば、荷積みを行う際のロールの行き過ぎが抑制される。 According to this embodiment, a cylindrical load having a desired size and weight can be accommodated by changing the position and height of the chalk during construction.
Additional chokes may be provided to assist in loading and unloading. If such a choke is used, the overshoot of the roll when loading is suppressed.

所望するのであれば、チョークに代えて或いはチョークに加えて、ロールを補助するためにサドルが設けられてもよい。
本発明の別の実施形態において、第２構成要素は第１構成要素の側壁を貫通する開口に嵌合する。 If desired, a saddle may be provided to assist the roll instead of or in addition to the chalk.
In another embodiment of the invention, the second component fits into an opening that penetrates the sidewall of the first component.

例えば、連結装置はフェンスを構成し、複数の第１構成要素が離間して配置されることによりフェンスの支柱を形成するとともに、少なくとも１個の第２構成要素が少なくとも２個の支柱の間で延出することによりフェンスの横桟を形成する。   For example, the connecting device forms a fence, and a plurality of first components are spaced apart to form a fence post, and at least one second component is between at least two posts. A horizontal rail of the fence is formed by extending.

横桟は多様な角度で設置され、例えば円形にする等、フェンスの方向を変えることができる。
支柱は基礎桟を使用して地面に固定してもよい。
薄板或いはパネルを、離間して配置された支柱の間で延出させてもよい。 The horizontal rail is installed at various angles, and the direction of the fence can be changed, for example, by making it circular.
The column may be fixed to the ground using a foundation beam.
Thin plates or panels may be extended between struts that are spaced apart.

連結装置において、２個の第３構成要素が各第２構成要素に挿入されており、２個の第３構成要素は離間して配置され、各々が第１構成要素の対向する内壁に当接することにより、第２構成要素の第１構成要素に対する相対移動が阻止される。   In the coupling device, two third components are inserted into each second component, the two third components are spaced apart, and each abuts against the opposing inner wall of the first component This prevents relative movement of the second component relative to the first component.

各構成要素は管を構成するとともに、管は実質的に矩形断面を有する。
構成要素はプラスチック材料、金属、木材、或いはこれらの材料の組合せにより形成される。
一例として、本発明の特定の実施形態を、添付する図面を参照しつつ詳述する。 Each component constitutes a tube and the tube has a substantially rectangular cross section.
The component is formed of a plastic material, metal, wood, or a combination of these materials.
By way of example, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１に示すパレットは３個の主構造部材１を含み、主構造部材１は４個の二次的構造部材２と交差する。   The pallet shown in FIG. 1 includes three main structural members 1 that intersect four secondary structural members 2.

各二次的構造部材２は主構造部材１の側壁に形成された溝５に嵌合する。
各二次的構造部材２が主構造部材１の１個に配置されると、二次的構造部材はその側壁を通過する２個の矩形断面通路を有する。
構造部材を相互に固定するためには、図２に示すように、より小さい矩形断面を有する構成要素３及び４が主構造部材１に装入されることにより、二次的構造部材２の側壁に形成された矩形開口に滑入する。 Each secondary structural member 2 fits into a groove 5 formed in the side wall of the main structural member 1.
When each secondary structural member 2 is disposed on one of the main structural members 1, the secondary structural member has two rectangular cross-sectional passages passing through its sidewalls.
In order to fix the structural members to each other, as shown in FIG. 2, the components 3 and 4 having a smaller rectangular cross section are inserted into the main structural member 1 so that the side walls of the secondary structural member 2 are Slide into the rectangular opening formed in

構成要素３は主構造部材１の一方の上部角と当接するとともに、構成要素４は主構造部材１の反対側の上部角と当接する。これにより非常に強固な構造物が製造されるとともに、二次的構造部材２は主構造部材１に対する相対移動に対抗して固定される。   The component 3 contacts one upper corner of the main structural member 1, and the component 4 contacts the upper corner on the opposite side of the main structural member 1. As a result, a very strong structure is manufactured, and the secondary structural member 2 is fixed against the relative movement with respect to the main structural member 1.

部材２の側壁に設けられた凹部は僅かに小さく形成されており、構成要素３及び４は強制的に位置決めされて、摩擦力により所定位置に固定保持される。
図１及び図２に示す全ての構成要素は、プラスチック材料の押し出しにより最初に形成される。 The recess provided in the side wall of the member 2 is formed to be slightly small, and the components 3 and 4 are forcibly positioned and fixedly held in place by frictional force.
All components shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are initially formed by extrusion of plastic material.

内側に配置される２個の二次的構造部材２は外側に配置される２個の部材よりも僅かに高くされており、ロール等の円柱状積荷がパレット上に配置されたときにチョーク効果が得られる。このようなロールは図３において符号６により示されている。   The two secondary structural members 2 arranged on the inside are slightly higher than the two members arranged on the outside, and the choke effect is obtained when a cylindrical load such as a roll is arranged on the pallet. Is obtained. Such a roll is indicated by reference numeral 6 in FIG.

構成要素の配置によってロール寸法の多様性に応じることが可能であるとともに、製造中に部材２の高さを予め選択することにより、移動に対する抵抗レベルを変化させることができる。   Depending on the arrangement of the components, it is possible to adapt to the variety of roll dimensions, and the resistance level against movement can be changed by pre-selecting the height of the member 2 during manufacture.

二次的チョーク７を更に使用してもよい。
図４に示す本発明の実施形態はフェンスを構成しており、垂直な支柱８及び横桟９により形成される。 A secondary choke 7 may also be used.
The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 constitutes a fence, and is formed by vertical columns 8 and cross rails 9.

この実施形態では、側面の溝への嵌合に代えて、横桟９は支柱８に設けられた矩形開口１０（図６参照）を通過する。各横桟９は一対の四角形状孔を有する。孔は垂直方向下方へ延びて横桟を通過しており、その孔の部分において各横桟は支柱８の一個に配置される。これにより、より小さく四角形状断面を有する固定構成要素１１及び１２が支柱８の上部から下方へ支柱８内に強制的に移動させられ且つ横桟９の孔を通過させられて、全ての構成要素が相互に固定される。各構成要素１１は支柱８の一方の内壁と当接するとともに、他方の構成要素１２は支柱８の反対側の内壁と当接することにより、横桟９は支柱８に対する相対移動に対抗して固定される。   In this embodiment, instead of fitting into the groove on the side, the crosspiece 9 passes through a rectangular opening 10 (see FIG. 6) provided in the column 8. Each horizontal rail 9 has a pair of rectangular holes. The holes extend downward in the vertical direction and pass through the horizontal rails, and each horizontal rail is arranged in one of the columns 8 in the hole portion. As a result, the fixed components 11 and 12 having a smaller square cross section are forcibly moved from the upper part of the support column 8 downward into the support column 8 and passed through the holes of the horizontal rail 9 so that all components Are fixed to each other. Each component 11 abuts against one inner wall of the column 8, and the other component 12 abuts against the inner wall on the opposite side of the column 8, whereby the cross rail 9 is fixed against the relative movement with respect to the column 8. The

固定構成要素１１及び１２が挿入された後、蓋１３が支柱に嵌合される。
図４及び図５に示す構成は基礎桟１４を備えており、基礎桟１４が支柱８の底部に固定されることにより、支柱は地面へ容易に配置される。 After the stationary components 11 and 12 are inserted, the lid 13 is fitted into the support column.
The configuration shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 includes a base rail 14, and the base rail 14 is fixed to the bottom of the column 8, whereby the column is easily placed on the ground.

図６に示す別の構成において、支柱８には基板１５が設けられており、基板１５は支持面にボルト締めされる。   In another configuration shown in FIG. 6, the support column 8 is provided with a substrate 15, and the substrate 15 is bolted to the support surface.

図４及び図５に示すフェンスの構成は真直な線に沿って延出しているが、幾つかの支柱において開口１０を隣接面に設けることによりフェンスが９０度の角部を有するように構成することもできる。   The fence configuration shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 extends along a straight line, but the fence is configured to have a 90-degree corner by providing an opening 10 on an adjacent surface in some columns. You can also

フェンスの支柱８は四角形状である必要はなく、開口１０は９０度以外の角度で設けられてもよい。これにより特定のフェンスにおいて所望する角度となるように方向を変更することができる。   The fence support 8 need not be square, and the opening 10 may be provided at an angle other than 90 degrees. Thereby, a direction can be changed so that it may become a desired angle in a specific fence.

本願に関連して本明細書と同時に或いは先立って提出されている全ての書類及び文書、及び本明細書と共に縦覧に開放された全ての書類及び文書に対して読者の注意は向けられる。また、これら書類及び文章全ての内容は言及によりここに組み込まれる。   The reader's attention is directed to all documents and documents filed with or prior to this specification in connection with the present application, and all documents and documents open to the public with this specification. In addition, the contents of all these documents and sentences are incorporated herein by reference.

本明細書に開示された全ての特徴（添付の請求項、要約書及び図面を含む）及び／又はあらゆる方法或いは処理の全工程はいかなる組合せにおいて結合されてもよいが、少なくともそのような特徴及び／又は工程が相互に排他的となる組合せは除く。   All features disclosed in this specification (including the appended claims, abstracts and drawings) and / or all steps of any method or process may be combined in any combination, but at least such features and Exclude combinations where the processes are mutually exclusive.

本明細書に開示された各特徴（添付の請求項、要約書及び図面を含む）は同じ、同等或いは同様な目的を果たす代替の特徴により、他の方法が明確に記載されていなければ、置き替えられてもよい。従って、他の方法が明確に記載されていなければ、開示された各特長は同等或いは同様な特徴の一般的な一連物の一例に過ぎない。   Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the appended claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless otherwise clearly stated. It may be replaced. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

本発明は上記実施形態の詳細に限定されない。本発明は本明細書に開示された特徴（添付の請求項、要約書及び図面を含む）の新規なもの、或いは新規な結合物まで、或いは開示されたあらゆる方法或いは処理における工程の新規なもの或いは新規な結合物まで拡大される。   The present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiment. The present invention may be novel to the features disclosed herein (including the appended claims, abstracts and drawings), or to new combinations, or novel to steps in any disclosed method or process. Or it expands to a new combination.

パレットを構成する本発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of this invention which comprises a pallet. パレットの主構造部材の内部を示すパレットの側面図。The side view of the pallet which shows the inside of the main structural member of a pallet. パレットの使用状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the use condition of a pallet. フェンスを構成する本発明の第２実施形態を示す側面図。The side view which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention which comprises a fence. 図４に示すフェンスの斜視図。The perspective view of the fence shown in FIG. フェンスの支柱を固定するための代替方法を示す。An alternative method for securing fence posts is shown.

Claims (16)

構成要素を相互に固定する連結装置であって、
管状の第１構成要素と、
前記第１構成要素と相互に連結するように配置される第２構成要素であって、該第２構成要素は使用に際して第１構成要素の内部空間に配置される開口を有することと、
前記開口に挿入可能な第３構成要素であって、該第３構成要素が前記開口へ挿入されて第１構成要素の内部空間に配置されることにより３個の構成要素全てが相互に固定されることと
を含むことを特徴とする連結装置。 A connecting device for fixing components to each other,
A tubular first component;
A second component arranged to be interconnected with the first component, the second component having an opening arranged in an internal space of the first component in use;
A third component that can be inserted into the opening, and the third component is inserted into the opening and disposed in the internal space of the first component, so that all three components are fixed to each other. And a connecting device characterized by comprising: 前記第２構成要素は第１構成要素の側壁に形成された溝に嵌合させられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の連結装置。 The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the second component is fitted into a groove formed in a side wall of the first component. パレットを構成し、複数の第１構成要素が離間して配置されることによりパレット主構造部材を構成するとともに、複数の第２構成要素が離間して配置されることによりパレットの二次的構造部材を構成することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の連結装置。 A pallet is formed, and a plurality of first components are arranged apart from each other to form a pallet main structural member, and a plurality of second components are arranged apart from each other to form a secondary structure of the pallet. The connecting device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting device comprises a member. 前記パレットはロール等の円柱状積荷の支持を補助するように形成されており、二次的構造部材はロールを所定位置に保持するチョークとして作用する交差部材を構成することを特徴とする請求項３に記載の連結装置。 The pallet is formed to assist in supporting a cylindrical load such as a roll, and the secondary structural member constitutes a cross member that acts as a choke that holds the roll in place. 3. The connecting device according to 3. 所望する寸法及び重量を備えた円柱状積荷を収容するように、建造中にチョークの位置及び高さを変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の連結装置。 5. A coupling device according to claim 4, wherein the position and height of the choke can be changed during construction to accommodate a cylindrical load having a desired size and weight. 荷積み及び荷下ろしを補助するために付加的なチョークを備えることを特徴とする請求項４又は５に記載の連結装置。 6. A coupling device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that it is provided with an additional choke to assist in loading and unloading. 第２構成要素は第１構成要素の側壁を貫通する開口に嵌合することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の連結装置。 The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the second component is fitted into an opening penetrating the side wall of the first component. フェンスを構成し、複数の第１構成要素が離間して配置されることによりフェンスの支柱を形成するとともに、少なくとも１個の第２構成要素が少なくとも２個の支柱間で延出することによりフェンスの横桟を形成することを特徴とする請求項７に記載の連結装置。 A fence is formed, and a plurality of first components are spaced apart to form a fence post, and at least one second component extends between at least two posts to form a fence. The connecting device according to claim 7, wherein a cross bar is formed. 前記横桟を多様な角度で設置可能とすることにより、例えば円形となるようにフェンスの方向を変更することを特徴とする請求項８に記載の連結装置。 The connecting device according to claim 8, wherein the direction of the fence is changed to be circular, for example, by allowing the horizontal rail to be installed at various angles. 前記支柱は基礎桟を使用して地面に固定されることを特徴とする請求項８又は９に記載の連結装置。 The connecting device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the support column is fixed to the ground using a base beam. 薄板或いはパネルが、離間して配置された支柱の間で延出することを特徴とする請求項８乃至１０のいずれか１項に記載の連結装置。 The connecting device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the thin plate or the panel extends between the support columns arranged apart from each other. ２個の第３構成要素が各第２構成要素に挿入され、２個の第３構成要素は各々が第１構成要素の対向する内壁に当接するように離間して配置されることにより、第２構成要素の第１構成要素に対する相対移動が阻止されることを特徴とする請求項１乃至１１のいずれか１項に記載の連結装置。 Two third components are inserted into each second component, and the two third components are spaced apart so as to abut against the opposing inner walls of the first component. 12. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein relative movement of the two components with respect to the first component is prevented. 各構成要素は管を構成することを特徴とする請求項１乃至１２のいずれか１項に記載の連結装置。 Each connection element comprises a pipe | tube, The coupling device of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 12 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記管は実質的に矩形断面を有することを特徴とする請求項１３に記載の連結装置。 14. The coupling device according to claim 13, wherein the tube has a substantially rectangular cross section. 構成要素はプラスチック材料、金属或いは木材から形成され、或いはこれらの材料の組合せから形成されることを特徴とする請求項１乃至１４のいずれか１項に記載の連結装置。 15. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the component is made of plastic material, metal or wood, or a combination of these materials. 添付の図面を参照し、且つ添付の図面に例示されているように記載されているものと実質的に同様な連結装置。 A coupling device substantially similar to that described with reference to the accompanying drawings and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
JP2003557905A 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Connecting device Pending JP2005514279A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0200491A GB0200491D0 (en) 2002-01-10 2002-01-10 Roll pallet
GB0201962A GB0201962D0 (en) 2002-01-29 2002-01-29 Interlocking fence
GB0225069A GB0225069D0 (en) 2002-01-10 2002-10-29 Interlocking devices
PCT/GB2003/000036 WO2003057575A2 (en) 2002-01-10 2003-01-08 Interlocking devices

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AT (1) ATE398582T1 (en)
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CA (1) CA2477394A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60321666D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2309320T3 (en)
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DE60321666D1 (en) 2008-07-31
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ATE398582T1 (en) 2008-07-15
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