WO2003056262A1 - Energietransmitter als bestandteil einer beschichtungs- und/oder trockenanlage, insbesondere für eine lackbeschichtung - Google Patents
Energietransmitter als bestandteil einer beschichtungs- und/oder trockenanlage, insbesondere für eine lackbeschichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003056262A1 WO2003056262A1 PCT/EP2002/013551 EP0213551W WO03056262A1 WO 2003056262 A1 WO2003056262 A1 WO 2003056262A1 EP 0213551 W EP0213551 W EP 0213551W WO 03056262 A1 WO03056262 A1 WO 03056262A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- transmitter
- energy transmitter
- coating material
- drying system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
Definitions
- Energy transmitter as part of a coating and / or drying system, in particular for a paint coating
- the invention relates to an energy transmitter as a component of a coating and / or drying system, in particular for a paint coating according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an energy transmitter as a component of a coating and / or drying system, in particular for a paint coating, with which substantial process energy savings are possible.
- the energy transmitter comprises at least two transmitter flat elements as antenna elements.
- Each of the transmitter flat elements has a glass carrier plate which carries a radiation layer on a glass rear surface and whose opposite free glass front surface is directed to a position for an object to be dried or a surface of a component with applied coating material.
- a surface reflector made of metal material is arranged at a distance and approximately parallel to the glass rear surface and at least in size.
- the respective radiation layer is designed to emit electromagnetic radiation in a frequency band, the frequency band at least must cover characteristic natural frequencies in the infrared of an object or coating material to be dried. Such molecular natural frequencies are in particular in the ultra-infrared range of approximately 10 "9 to 10 " 12 Hertz.
- the radiation layer can be excited by means of a control device to emit at least one frequency band, so that natural frequencies of the object to be dried or the coating material can be excited in resonance.
- the arrangement looks for the appropriate corresponding resonance frequency to a natural frequency from the emitted frequency band for targeted energy application with high energy density in accordance with conventional resonance processes.
- coating and / or drying systems can thus be set up according to the invention, which can be operated with considerably less energy and time.
- the specified structure of the transmitter flat elements in connection with the surface reflector and the specified radiation direction leads to a significant increase in effectiveness.
- the transmitter flat elements according to claim 2 they are rectangular or square with flat glass surfaces and are arranged in at least one plane, preferably in opposite planes. This results in a simpler, more constructive structure with advantageously large total radiation areas for an effective energy application.
- the levels of the transmitter flat elements form the inner walls of a tunnel and are arranged on its side walls and / or on the ceiling wall and / or on the bottom wall. Components for paint drying, in particular, can be transported automatically through such a tunnel.
- a radiation layer is claimed, which is highly suitable for the radiation of the specified frequency bands.
- Claim 6 is directed to further concretizations and advantageous embodiments.
- the transmitter flat elements each have on opposite side regions of the ones equipped with the radiation layer
- the harmonic generator comprises an electrical component which, when actuated with an actuating oscillation, has a steep current rise rate and is therefore suitable for generating a high harmonic component.
- These conductors are preferably made of copper foil bands formed, wherein coupling to the radiation layer takes place capacitively or inductively.
- a triac or double MOSFET or, if necessary, an ultra-fast switch is suitable as an electronic component with the specified properties. With such an excitation, the radiation layer acts like a frequency transformer, with relatively smaller excitation frequencies leading to the high radiation frequencies with the specified infrared frequency band.
- the surface reflector should be formed from at least one load-bearing metal sheet, on which the transmitter flat elements are held via insulation elements.
- the distance between the surface reflector and the transmitter surface elements is approximately 1 cm to 10 cm, preferably approximately 4 cm, for an optimal effect. This distance can be predefined simply by designing the insulation elements accordingly.
- Such an arrangement results in a simple and inexpensive construction.
- the surface reflector itself can in turn be mounted on suitable support frames or support walls without the need for electrical installation. With such an arrangement, the radiation layer lies in the intermediate gap between the transmitter surface elements and the surface reflector and is therefore advantageous. is also protected against mechanical and possibly chemical influences during rough operation.
- the uncoated glass surface on the other hand, is largely insensitive and can in particular simply be kept clean, which is essential for effective and interference-free radiation.
- the uncoated glass surfaces are also not attacked by the chemicals that usually occur in coating plants during melting and drying, such as solvent vapors, etc. Long, trouble-free downtimes with low maintenance are guaranteed.
- Claim 10 also claims the structure of an automated paint coating system, the coating material being applied in a first device as the first station in liquid or powdered or granular form. This can advantageously be done electrostatically and / or by spraying in a manner known per se.
- a second device comprises, in a second station, the energy transmitter described above, with which the coating-free material, preferably a powder coating material, can be melted and / or dried.
- the coating-free material preferably a powder coating material
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic, perspective illustration of an energy transmitter as part of a coating and drying system for a paint coating
- Fig. 2 is a schematic, enlarged detailed view of the detail A of Fig. 1, and
- Fig. 3 is a schematic, partially perspective view of a
- Transmitter surface element with a radiation layer applied to a glass rear surface.
- an energy transmitter 1 is shown schematically and in perspective as part of a coating and drying system 2 for a paint coating.
- This coating and drying system 2 has a first device for applying a z. B. powder coating as a coating material on a surface of a component to be coated 3, z. B. a motor vehicle body.
- the powder coating has natural frequencies in the range of the wave numbers from approximately 1000 to 1,800 cm “1 and is applied electrostatically to component 3 in the first device.
- the component 3 together with the electrostatically adhering powder coating is conveyed continuously or in cycles by means of a transport device 4 the first device, not shown here, is conveyed and, after passing through this first station, reaches a second station 5, shown schematically and in perspective in FIG.
- a plurality of transmitter surface elements 10 forming the energy transmitter 1 are arranged on the inner walls of the tunnel 7, that is to say on the side walls 8 and on the ceiling walls 9, which preferably essentially adjoin each other and z. B. form a narrow gap between them, in which, as is shown schematically in FIG. 2, an elastically insulating sealing tape 21 can be used. This creates a closed, gas-tight front level.
- These transmitter flat elements are, for example, approximately rectangular in shape and each have a glass carrier plate 11, as can be seen in particular from FIGS.
- This glass support plate 11 carries on a glass rear surface 12 a radiation layer 13 schematically represented by a dot structure in the illustration in FIG. 3.
- a radiation layer 13 schematically represented by a dot structure in the illustration in FIG. 3.
- electrical conductors 14, 15 are arranged on the radiation layer 13, which are connected in parallel with a harmonic generator a control device 16, which is shown only extremely schematically and by way of example in FIG. 3.
- This harmonic generator of the control device 16 comprises an electrical component, which has a steep current rise speed corresponding to a steep rising edge when actuated with an actuation oscillation and is therefore suitable for generating a high harmonic component.
- the transmitter flat elements 10 can be excited with a frequency in the megahertz range or with a frequency in the gigahertz range.
- a free glass front surface 17 of the transmitter flat elements 10 opposite the glass rear surface 12 is directed towards the motor vehicle body 3.
- the inner walls 18 of the tunnel 7 here form a surface reflector 20 and are formed from a load-bearing metal sheet, on which, in FIG. provided insulation elements 19, the transmitter flat elements 10 are held.
- the distance between the surface reflector 20 and the transmitter surface elements 10 is z. B. approximately between 1 cm to 10 cm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003556742A JP2005512810A (ja) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | 特にワニス塗装用の塗装設備および／または乾燥設備の構成要素を形成するエネルギートランスミッター |
| AU2002352202A AU2002352202A1 (en) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | Energy transmitter forming a component of a coating and/or drying installation, in particular for a paint coating |
| CA002471344A CA2471344A1 (en) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | Energy transmitter forming a component of a coating and/or drying installation, in particular for a paint coating |
| EA200400859A EA007500B1 (ru) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | Передатчик энергии для использования в агрегатах для нанесения покрытий и/или в сушильных установках, в частности, для нанесения лакового покрытия |
| US10/498,890 US20050069310A1 (en) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | Energy transmitter forming a component of a coating and/or drying installation, in particular for a paint coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01130788.1 | 2001-12-22 | ||
| EP01130788A EP1321731B1 (de) | 2001-12-22 | 2001-12-22 | Energietransmitter als Bestandteil einer Beschichtungs- und/oder Trockenanlage, insbesondere für eine Lackbeschichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003056262A1 true WO2003056262A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
Family
ID=8179690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/013551 WO2003056262A1 (de) | 2001-12-22 | 2002-11-30 | Energietransmitter als bestandteil einer beschichtungs- und/oder trockenanlage, insbesondere für eine lackbeschichtung |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050069310A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1321731B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2005512810A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1608192A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002352202A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2471344A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE50110461D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1321731T3 (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA007500B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2267660T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1321731E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003056262A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8524330B2 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2013-09-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for paint curing |
| ITVI20120338A1 (it) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-20 | Cartigliano Off Spa | Metodo ed apparato per l'essicatura di pelli durante il processo di rifinizione |
| EP3476602B1 (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-12-30 | HP Scitex Ltd | Print agent drying |
| AT523061B1 (de) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-05-15 | Ess Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbeschichtung von Werkstücken |
| DE102020112670A1 (de) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-11 | Dürr Systems Ag | Behandlungsmodul für einen Behandlungstunnel, Behandlungstunnel und Fertigungsanlage für ein Behandlungsmodul |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3102007A (en) * | 1960-05-25 | 1963-08-27 | Goldman David | Drying apparatus employing radiant panel heaters |
| EP0095717A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-07 | Ernest Picot | Tunnel chauffant |
| DE3814871A1 (de) | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-16 | Wu Ching Shun | Verfahren zum einbrennen von fluessigen und pulverfoermigen lacken in einem brennofen |
| DE19503775C1 (de) | 1995-02-04 | 1996-03-14 | Burkamp En Und Anlagentechnik | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Lacken mittels Infrarotstrahlern |
| EP0741501A1 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-11-06 | Zinaida Petrovna Voronkova | Electric heating device and method of manufacturing the same |
| DE19857940C1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 2000-07-27 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mehrschichtlackierung mit strahlenhärtbaren Beschichtungsmitteln |
| US6297481B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2001-10-02 | Lawrence Gordon | Infrared food warmer |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1082763A (fr) * | 1953-05-22 | 1955-01-03 | Panneau radiant infra-rouge électrique | |
| GB983029A (en) * | 1963-04-24 | 1965-02-10 | David Goldman | Drying apparatus employing radiant panel heaters |
| US5038361A (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1991-08-06 | Wu Ching S | Paint drying furnace |
| JPH06287091A (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-10-11 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ＳｉＣ含有遠赤外線放射体、乾燥装置及び焼成装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-12-22 DK DK01130788T patent/DK1321731T3/da active
- 2001-12-22 EP EP01130788A patent/EP1321731B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-22 PT PT01130788T patent/PT1321731E/pt unknown
- 2001-12-22 ES ES01130788T patent/ES2267660T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-22 DE DE50110461T patent/DE50110461D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-30 WO PCT/EP2002/013551 patent/WO2003056262A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-11-30 CA CA002471344A patent/CA2471344A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-30 JP JP2003556742A patent/JP2005512810A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-30 US US10/498,890 patent/US20050069310A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-30 EA EA200400859A patent/EA007500B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-30 AU AU2002352202A patent/AU2002352202A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-30 CN CNA028259262A patent/CN1608192A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3102007A (en) * | 1960-05-25 | 1963-08-27 | Goldman David | Drying apparatus employing radiant panel heaters |
| EP0095717A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-07 | Ernest Picot | Tunnel chauffant |
| DE3814871A1 (de) | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-16 | Wu Ching Shun | Verfahren zum einbrennen von fluessigen und pulverfoermigen lacken in einem brennofen |
| EP0741501A1 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-11-06 | Zinaida Petrovna Voronkova | Electric heating device and method of manufacturing the same |
| DE19503775C1 (de) | 1995-02-04 | 1996-03-14 | Burkamp En Und Anlagentechnik | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Lacken mittels Infrarotstrahlern |
| US6297481B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2001-10-02 | Lawrence Gordon | Infrared food warmer |
| DE19857940C1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 2000-07-27 | Herberts Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mehrschichtlackierung mit strahlenhärtbaren Beschichtungsmitteln |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002352202A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
| EA200400859A1 (ru) | 2004-12-30 |
| CA2471344A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
| PT1321731E (pt) | 2006-11-30 |
| DE50110461D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
| CN1608192A (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
| ES2267660T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
| JP2005512810A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
| DK1321731T3 (da) | 2006-11-13 |
| US20050069310A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| EA007500B1 (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
| EP1321731B1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
| EP1321731A1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
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