Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
  • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
  • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings

Definitions

• the invention relates to a pressure sensitive adhesive coated multi-layer sheet for use as a decorative and protective film on a door or window post of a vehicle.
• the invention also concerns a vehicle bearing the multi-layer sheet as well as a method for making the multi-layer sheet.
• Adhesive-coated films for use in the automotive industry are well known and have become more frequently employed in recent years to provide added functional and decorative features on the exterior surfaces of vehicles.
• EP 1 004 608 there is disclosed a multi-layer protective adhesive sheet.
• the sheet is typically adhered to relatively flat portions of car bodies such as flat bumper surfaces and flat side panels of the car body in low-lying areas where stone chips to the paint are prevalent.
• the sheet is taught to protect the particular parts of the car body to which it is adhered.
• decorative films such as colored films that match or harmonize with vehicle paint colors and provide various aesthetic effects.
• decorative films are typically desired for adhering to posts between the front and rear doors of a car.
• adhesion of decorative and/or functional films to such areas has been problematic in that films when adhered to these posts, commonly known as B-pillars, may lift prematurely.
• the invention comprises, in a first aspect, a multi-layer sheet for use as a decorative protective film on a door or window post of a vehicle.
• the multi-layer sheet comprises (i) a polymeric film having a thickness of not more than 150 ⁇ m and that is formed from an ionomer of an olefin-vinyl carboxylic acid copolymer, (ii) on a first side of the polymeric film a cross-linked polyurethane layer comprising the crosslinking reaction product of a polyurethane containing acid groups and a crosslinker and (iii) on a second side of the polymeric film opposite to the first side, an adhesive layer.
• the multi-layer sheet of the present invention has good abrasion and scratch resistance, high solvent and weathering resistance.
• the multi-layer sheet has the ability to be wrapped around door or window posts in vehicle applications and remain adhered without lifting over long periods of time.
• the multi-layer sheet can also be provided with a pigmented and, if desired, a matte surface to improve the appearance of the door or window post.
• the multi-layer sheet of the invention can be used as a decorative film on car bodies.
• the invention also encompasses a motor vehicle, in particular a car, a bus or a truck, having a multi-layer sheet attached to a door post or window post.
• the present invention also provides a method of making a multi-layer sheet comprising the steps of :
• the multi-layer sheet of the present invention comprises a polymeric film having a thickness of not more than 150 ⁇ m, preferably not more than 130 ⁇ m and formed from an ionomer of olefin-vinyl carboxylic acid copolymers.
• Preferred ionomer of olefin-vinyl carboxylic acid copolymers are ethylene-acrylic acid and ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymers combined with various metal cations including cations of lithium, sodium, potassium, zinc, aluminum and calcium.
• Suitable commercial ionomer resins include the SurlynTM family of materials available from E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co.
• the polymeric film will have a thickness between 50 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m, preferably between 70 ⁇ m and 120 ⁇ m.
• Polymeric films formed from ionomers of olef ⁇ n/vinyl carboxylate copolymers have excellent optical characteristics, high flexibility, good heat resistance and desired shrinkage behavior. Combined with the polyurethane, a multi-layer sheet results that has excellent protective properties for use in exterior applications on a motor vehicle body.
• the cross-linked polyurethane layer of the multi-layer sheet comprises a major amount of a cross-linked polyurethane derived from the reaction of a polyurethane containing acid groups and a crosslinker which is generally capable of reacting with the acid groups of the polyurethane to provide a cross-linked three dimensional network.
• the polyurethane of the cross-linked polyurethane layer may be a polycarbonate, a polyester or a polyether based polyurethane.
• the polyurethane layer is preferably formed from an aqueous borne composition although solvent borne compositions are contemplated as well.
• Polycarbonate polyurethanes are generally preferred in the present invention and comprise the reaction product of a polycarbonate polyol or a polycarbonate polyamine and an aliphatic polyisocyanate, preferably an aliphatic diisocyanate.
• the polycarbonate based polyurethane has an acid number of at least 15 mg KOH/g and more preferably at least 18 mg KOH/g.
• the polycarbonate based polyurethane of the polyurethane layer preferably also has a Koenig hardness of at least 150 seconds, preferably at least 175 seconds and more preferably at least 200 seconds.
• Aqueous borne dispersions of polycarbonate based polyurethanes and their method of preparation are well-known in the art and have been described in for example GB1549458 and GB1549459.
• Polycarbonate based polyurethanes for use in connection with the present invention are commercially available and include for example NEOREZTM R-986 and NEOREZTM R-985 available Avecia, Waalwijk, Netherlands and ALBERDINGKTM U 911 available from Aberdingk-Boley GmbH, Krefeld, Germany.
• Polyurethanes that are formed from a condensation of a polyisocyanate, particularly an aliphatic polyisocyanate such as an aliphatic diisocyanate and a polyester diol, polyester diamine, a polyether diol or a polyether diamine may also be used.
• a polyisocyanate particularly an aliphatic polyisocyanate such as an aliphatic diisocyanate and a polyester diol, polyester diamine, a polyether diol or a polyether diamine
• Such polyurethanes are described in for example US 5,532,058.
• a commercially available polyether polyurethane bearing acid groups includes ALBERDINGKTM U 600 A available from Aberdingk-Boley GmbH, Krefeld, Germany.
• a commercially available polyester based polyurethane includes NEOREZTM R960 available Avecia, Waalwijk, Netherlands.
• the polyurethane layer of the multi-layer sheet may comprise a blend of different polyurethanes such as for example a blend of polyurethanes based on polyether or polyester polyols with polycarbonate based polyurethanes.
• a polyurethane layer that is formed from a major part of polycarbonate based polyurethane, for example at least 60% by weight.
• major part means at least 60% by weight.
• the polyurethane is cross-linked with a suitable cross-linker that readily reacts with the acid groups of the polyurethane.
• the cross-linker allows for curing at a temperature below 100°C.
• suitable cross-linker that can be used to cross-link the polyurethane include melamines such as e.g. CymelTM 303, CymelTM 373 available from Cyanamide company, ureas, benzoguanamines such as CymelTM 1123 glycolurils such as CymelTM 1172 and multifunctional carbodiimides such as UCARLINKTM XL 29 SE available from Eurochem.
• a particularly preferred class of cross-linkers for use in this invention are the polyfunctional aziridines.
• polyfunctional aziridines examples include those disclosed in US 3,225,013.
• the polyfunctional aziridine is a trifunctional aziridine.
• Particular examples are trimethylol propane tris[3-aziridinyl propionate]; trimethylol propane tris[3(2-methyl-aziridinyl)-propionate]; trimethylol propane tris[2-aziridinyl butyrate]; tris(l-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide; tris(2 ⁇ methyl-l- aziridinyl)phosphine oxide; pentaerythritol tris-3-(l-aziridinyl propionate); and pentaerythritol tetrakis-3-(l-aziridinyl propionate).
• polyfunctional aziridines include those available under the trade designations "XAMA-2” (trimethylolpropane-tris-(.beta.-(N-aziridinyl)propionate) and "XAMA-7” (pentaerythritol-tris-(.beta.-(N-aziridinyl)propionate) from B.F. Goodrich Chemical Co., Cleveland, Ohio., and "NeoCryl CX-100" from Zeneca Resins, Wilmington, Mass..
• the cross-linker will generally be used in an amount of 5 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane.
• the polyurethane layer may contain further components conventionally employed in protective coatings such as for example an anti-oxidant or an ultraviolet radiation stabilizer.
• the polyurethane layer of the multi-layer sheet can be pigmented if a particular tinting of the multi-layer sheet is desired.
• Particularly preferred coloring pigments are dye pigments and most preferably aqueous borne dye pigments.
• Dye pigments suitable for the addition to the polyurethane layer may be in the form of a paste that comprises the dye pigment mixed with a water soluble or water dispersible binder.
• Commercially available dye pigments that can be used in the polyurethane layer of this invention include IsoversalTM WL available from ISL Chemie GmbH and the dye pigments available from BASF under the trade name LuconylTM.
• dye pigments can be added to the polyurethane layer in an amount of 0.5 phr (parts per hundred) up to 10 phr without reducing the beneficial properties of the polyurethane layer to an unacceptable level.
• Matting agents may also be employed in the polyurethane coating composition so as to provide a matting agent in the polyurethane layer, thereby providing a matte or non- glossy appearance to the polyurethane surface of the multi-layer sheet. Additionally, it was found that matting agents could also improve the abrasion resistance of the multi-layer film.
• Matting agents for use with this invention include inorganic and organic particulate materials having a particle size of less than about 30 ⁇ m, preferably less than about 10 ⁇ m.
• the matting agent serves to scatter incidental light when it is reflected from a surface.
• Inorganic matting agents include but are not limited to calcium carbonate; siliceous compounds such as silicon dioxide, aluminum silicate and magnesium silicate; clay; talc; diatomaceous earth; alumina; zinc oxide; calcium sulfate and barium sulfate.
• Organic matting agents include but are not limited to synthetic polymers such as polymethylmethacrylate; polytetrafluoroethylene; microfine waxes based on polyethylene, polypropylene and polyamides, and natural product polymers in particulate forms such as cellulose and starches.
• preferred matting agents comprise particles of siliceous compounds such as silicas and silicates.
• the amount of the matting agent included in the polyurethane composition directly influences the appearance of the finished coating in that the more matting agent produces an increasing matte effect.
• the matting agent is generally used in an amount between 0.1% by weight and 15% by weight based on solids. A preferred range is 0.5% by weight to 10% by weight based on the solids of the coating composition for forming the polyurethane layer.
• the multi-layer sheet further comprises an adhesive layer on the major side of the polymeric film opposite to the major side of the polymeric film carrying the polyurethane layer.
• the adhesive layer is generally protected by a conventional release liner.
• a suitable adhesive layer for use in this embodiment preferably includes a normally tacky pressure sensitive adhesive. The latter is being preferred in the present invention.
• Particularly suitable pressure sensitive adhesives are, for example, based on polyacrylates, synthetic and natural rubbers, polybutadiene and copolymers or polyisoprenes and copolymers. Silicone based adhesives such as polydimethylsiloxane and polymethylphenylsiloxane may also be used.
• Particularly preferred pressure sensitive adhesives for use in this invention are polyacrylate-based adhesives because they provide such properties as high clarity, UN- stability and aging resistance.
• Polyacrylate adhesives that can be used in this invention include, for example, those described in US 4418 120; US Re 24,906 (Ulrich), US 4 619 867; US 4 835 217 and WO 87/00189.
• the polyacrylate pressure sensitive adhesive comprises a cross-linked copolymer of a C -C 12 alkylacrylate and an acrylic acid.
• the polyacrylate pressure sensitive adhesive preferably also comprises a tackifier such as rosin ester.
• Adhesives useful in the invention may incorporate additives such as ground glass, titanium dioxide, silica, glass beads, waxes, tackifiers, low molecular weight thermoplastics, oligomeric species, plasticizers, pigments, metallic flakes and metallic powders as long as they are provided in an amount that does not materially adversely effect the adhesive bond to the surface.
• the adhesive layer is provided at a thickness of 25 to 560 microns.
• the adhesive has an initial repositionability so that the sheet can be adjusted to fit at a desired place before a permanent bond is formed.
• the multi-layer sheet of the present invention can be obtained by coating a coating composition comprising a polyurethane containing acid groups and a crosslinker on a major side of a polymeric film having a thickness of not more than 150 ⁇ m and formed from an ionomer of an olefin-vinyl carboxylic acid copolymer.
• a coating composition comprising a polyurethane containing acid groups and a crosslinker
• a coating composition comprising a polyurethane containing acid groups and a crosslinker on a major side of a polymeric film having a thickness of not more than 150 ⁇ m and formed from an ionomer of an olefin-vinyl carboxylic acid copolymer.
• the polymeric film Prior to coating, is preferably corona-treated or flame-treated or alternatively, one or more primer layers may be provided on the polymeric film to assure good coatability and adherence of the polyurethane layer to the polymeric film.
• aqueous dispersion is meant that the major part of the fluid phase of the dispersion consists of water.
• the fluid phase may further contain organic solvents, in particular water miscible solvents.
• the fluid phase of the dispersion will contain at least 60% by weight and more preferably at least 80% by weight of water.
• the coating composition further typically contains the cross-linker and any other optional compounds such as dye pigments and matting agents. The total amount of solids of the coating composition will typically vary between 25% by weight and 50% by weight.
• At least 80% by weight and more preferably between 90% by weight and 100% by weight of the solids will be formed by the polyurethane and the cross-linker.
• the coating composition will generally be applied in an amount sufficient to obtain a dried thickness of 5 to 15 microns.
• any conventional coating technique may be employed for coating the polyurethane coating composition on the polymeric film.
• useful coating techniques include Meyer bar coating, spray coating, screen printing, rotary screen coating, as well as gravure coating such as direct (forward) gravure coating, reverse gravure coating and offset gravure coating.
• Cross-linking of the coated polyurethane coating composition will generally be achieved by heating. Heating may be accomplished by supplying direct heat or indirectly for example by infrared radiation. Typically, the coating is heated to a temperature of 50°C to 140°C, preferably 90°C to 125°C for 20 seconds to 5 minutes and preferably 20 seconds to 60 seconds to obtain a sufficient level of cross-linking of the polyurethane layer.
• the opposite side of the polymeric film is coated with an adhesive coating composition to provide an adhesive layer to the polymeric film.
• the adhesive coating composition may be solventless, solvent based or water based.
• the adhesive layer may be laminated to the polymeric film. The adhesive layer may be provided after coating of the polyurethane coating composition to the polymeric film or prior to coating of the polyurethane coating composition.
• NeorezTM R985 - polycarbonate ester based polyurethane available from Avecia
• NeocrylTM CX100 - polyfunctional aziridine crosslinker Avecia (NeoResins), Waalwijk , Netherlands
• Gloss was measured according to DIN (Deutsche Industrie Norm) 67530 using a hand-held gloss meter (available as model micro -TRI-gloss from Byk Gardner Gmbh, Geretsried, Germany. The measurement angle was 60°.
• This test was designed to determine whether adhesive-coated films were capable of being adhered around door posts or window posts on cars and remaining adhered while being subjected to recovery forces exerted by the backing.
• a 2.54 cm wide sample of black, adhesive-coated film prepared according to the method employed in Example 1 was adhered to a aluminum panel having a thickness of ca. 1 mm.
• the sample had a length of about 8cm.
• the sample was adhered to the aluminum test panel using a rubber-coated roller with hand pressure. About a 1 cm length of the film was allowed to extend past the edge of the aluminum panel.
• the adhered sample was conditioned at 23°C and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours.
• the portion of the film extending past the edge of the panel was trimmed so that 2 mm remained extended.
• the 2 mm extension was then wrapped around the edge of the aluminum panel so that 1 mm covered the edge (thickness) of the aluminum panel and 1 mm was adhered to the lower (opposite) surface of the test panel.
• the film on the edge and lower surface of the test panel was rolled down with the rubber coated hand roller as above.
• the adhered sample was allowed to rest at 23° C and 50% relative humidity for 24 hours. The sample was then observed for lifting of the adhesive-coated film from the aluminum panel at the edge (flagging) where the 2 mm extension of the film had been wrapped over the edge of the aluminum panel.
• the three test fluids employed in the test were methyl isobutylketone (MIBK), isopropyl alcohol (IP A) and high octane gasoline, respectively
• Samples of the adhesive-coated films having the dimensions 5.1 cm x 12.7 cm (2 in. x 5 in.) having cured polyurethane top-coats were adhered to an aluminum panel and the panel was mounted on the A.A.T.C.C. crockmeter. Cotton wool saturated with the test fluid was used as rub cloth. The sample surface was rubbed with solvent-soaked cotton for 400 cycles with isopropyl alcohol (IP A), 200 cycles with high octane gasoline or 50 cycles with methylisobutylketone (MIBK).
• IP A isopropyl alcohol
• MIBK methylisobutylketone
• the Taber abrasion test was performed according to ISO DIS 4586-2 using a Taber Abrasion Tester Model 5150, commercially available from Taber Industries (Tonawanda, New York).
• Fail substantial changes in the gloss characteristics of the surface, color change film cracking, adhesion loss and/or lifting from the substrate Peel adhesion. 180°
• Peel adhesion measurements were made according to ASTM D 1000, using a commercially available tensile tester available as Model Z 010 from Zwick GMbH (Ulm, Germany). The jaws of the tensile tester were moved apart at 300 mm/min. The samples adhered on a aluminum panel for peel adhesion were 25.4 mm width. Dwell time was 24 hours at 23 °C and 50% relative humidity.
• a sample of the adhesive coated film having a width of 2.54 and length of over 250 mm was adhered to an aluminum test plate having a length of 250 using a rubber- coated roller and hand pressure. The sample was trimmed in length to match the length of the test panel exactly. The adhered sample is stored for 24 hours at 23° C. A length of 200 mm was measured on the adhered film and at each end of the measured length, two small cuts were made in the edge of the film sample at a distance of 200 mm from each other.
• the adhered sample was placed in a forced air oven at 120° C for 30 minutes. The sample was then removed and allowed to cool for 2 hours at 23 °C. The distance between the two cuts was measured to give a final length in mm and compared to the original length of 200 mm in the following fashion:
• a base film was prepared by extruding a 100 ⁇ m film comprising a mixture of ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, partially neutralized with zinc cations (available as SurlynTM 1705-1 from Dupont) and a stabilization package.
• the composition used to extrude the film included an ultra-violet radiation stabilization package similar to that recommended by the polymer resin manufacturer and comprising a pair of ultraviolet radiation absorbers, a hindered arnine light stabilizer and an antioxidant.
• the mixture was extruded onto an untreated polyester carrier (23 ⁇ m Hostaphan TM available from Mitsubishi Polyester Film GmbH, Wiesbaden, Germany) using conventional extrusion methods.
• the resulting film had a smoother side (adjacent to the polyester carrier) and a rougher side provided by contacting the extruded polymer melt with a steel casting roll after the extrusion process. After cooling, the film was stripped from the polyester carrier and rolled up.
• the film thus prepared was then corona treated on both sides in air atmosphere so that the film had a surface energy of at least 56 dynes /cm .
• the base film was then provided on the rougher side with a 33 g/m layer of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) comprising isooctyl acrylate (IOA), methyl acrylate (MA) and acrylic acid (AA) in the weight ratio of 70 : 22.5 : 7.5 dissolved at 40% solids in ethyl acetate.
• PSA acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive
• the adhesive comprised a thermal cross-linker (2-methyl aziridine) in the amount of 3.8 weight % based on 100 parts of dry adhesive.
• the adhesive was applied to the backing from ethyl acetate solution using a knife-coater and dried in forced air ovens.
• the PSA layer was protected by a removable, adhesive-repellant release liner comprising a silicone-coated paper.
• a coating composition was prepared based on 100 parts of a polycarbonate-based polyurethane prepolymer (available as Neorez R 985 from Avecia NeoResins, Waalwijk , The Netherlands ).
• a cross-linker available as Neocryl CX 100 from Avecia NeoResins, Waalwijk , Netherlands ) was first added in the amount of 3.5 parts and the mixture stirred for 5 min at 400-800 rpm.
• a black pigment paste available as Isoversal WL 21 20449-9177 from ISL Chemie, Kuerten, Germany was added in the amount of 7.70 parts and the mixture was stirred at 5 minutes at 400-800 rpm.
• the coating composition thus prepared was then applied to the side of the SurlynTM base film that bore no adhesive (the smoother side) using a laboratory scale knife-coater at a wet coating weight of 40 ⁇ m.
• the coating composition was then cured by allowing the coated base sheet to stand for 1 minute at 23° C and then by placing it in a forced air oven at 110° C for 60 seconds.
• the 180° peel adhesion of the adhesive-coated film was measured to be 35.8 N/2.54cm.
• Other properties of the adhesive-coated, black protective film are shown in Table 2.
• Examples 2 and 3 were prepared in a manner similar to that of Example 1, with the exception that the chemical nature of the polyurethane prepolymer in the black coating composition was changed. Instead of a polycarbonate-based polyurethane, polyurethane based on a polyether and a polyester, respectively, were employed as summarized in Table 1.
• Example 1 was repeated with the exception that the surfactant was omitted and various amounts of fumed silica were added to Examples 4-6, respectively, to make films having a black matt appearance.
• Fumed silica (ACEMATTTM OK 412 from Degussa-Huls AG, Frankfurt, Germany) was added in the amounts of 2.5, 4.0 and 8.0 weight %.
• Neorez 100 parts was taken and mixed first with the fumed silica. The mixture was stirred at 2000 rpm for ca. 4 min. Secondly, the crosslinker was added and then the pigment paste. This mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at 200 rpm.
• Examples 4-6 were repeated with the exception that a second silica matting agent was employed. Compositions are summarized in Table 1 and test results in Table 2.
• Examples 4-6 were repeated with the exception that a third silica matting agent was employed. Compositions are summarized in Table 1 and test results in Table 2. Examples 13-14
• Examples 13 and 14 were prepared in a manner similar to Example 5, with the exception that the chemical nature of the polyurethane prepolymer in the black coating composition was changed. Instead of a polycarbonate-based polyurethane, polyurethane based on a polyether and a polyester, respectively, were employed as summarized in Table 1.
• the polycarbonate-based polyurethane coating composition of Example 3 comprising 4.0 wt % silica was applied onto four other polymeric film backings having approximately the same thickness of the SurlynTM film of Examples 1- 10.
• the polymeric films used as a backing in Comparative Examples 1-3 were polypropylene (PP), low density polyethylene (LDPE), and polyethyleneterphthalate (PET), respectively.
• Comparative Example 4 was prepared in a manner similar to Example 5 with the exception that the polymeric film backing was 250 ⁇ m thick rather than 100 ⁇ m.
• the adhesive-coated film failed the flagging test as shown in Table 2.

Landscapes

• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
• Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
• Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
• Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
• Insulating Bodies (AREA)

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Citations (2)

• 2001
  • 2001-12-07 EP EP01204788A patent/EP1318011B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-12-07 AT AT01204788T patent/ATE276881T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2001-12-07 DE DE60105829T patent/DE60105829T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-12-07 ES ES01204788T patent/ES2227059T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2002
  • 2002-10-22 WO PCT/US2002/033742 patent/WO2003049942A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2002-10-22 CN CNA028244753A patent/CN1602251A/zh active Pending
  • 2002-10-22 AU AU2002335876A patent/AU2002335876A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2002-10-22 JP JP2003550981A patent/JP2005511356A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2002-10-22 KR KR10-2004-7008617A patent/KR20040070205A/ko not_active Withdrawn

Patent Citations (2)

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