WO2003030851A1 - Procede, composition et ensemble de blanchiment des dents - Google Patents
Procede, composition et ensemble de blanchiment des dents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003030851A1 WO2003030851A1 PCT/JP2002/010150 JP0210150W WO03030851A1 WO 2003030851 A1 WO2003030851 A1 WO 2003030851A1 JP 0210150 W JP0210150 W JP 0210150W WO 03030851 A1 WO03030851 A1 WO 03030851A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- whitening
- composition
- teeth
- tooth whitening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
- A61Q11/02—Preparations for deodorising, bleaching or disinfecting dentures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for whitening teeth, a composition for whitening teeth, and a set for whitening teeth.
- the present invention relates to a new method for making teeth whiter than the original color. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a new method for bleaching and the like by permeating a whitening component into tooth enamel and replacing it with moisture in the enamel. It relates to a method of changing the optical properties (refractive index, reflectivity, etc.) of the enamel part without a chemical reaction to make the teeth appear white. The present invention also relates to a tooth whitening composition and a tooth whitening set used in the method for whitening teeth. Background art
- Method (1) is a physical removal method using a dentifrice or toothbrush and brushing with a polishing component contained in the dentifrice, a solubilizing agent such as polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, an enzyme, and a chelating agent. Chemical methods such as decomposing colored substances with chemicals are used. Methods 2) include bleaching with peroxides, which are widely used in Europe and the United States, and masking agents such as tooth nail polish. Dental materials such as coatings or laminates have been used.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for whitening teeth by changing the optical properties of an enamel portion without a chemical reaction such as bleaching, and a composition for whitening teeth and a set for whitening teeth used therefor. Is to provide.
- the present inventors have developed a completely new mechanism that is different from the conventional one, namely, by penetrating the tooth enamel into the tooth enamel and replacing it with moisture in the enamel, the enamel part is not accompanied by a chemical reaction such as bleaching. By changing the optical characteristics (refractive index, reflectivity, etc.) of these, it was found that the teeth can be apparently whitened, and the present invention has been accomplished.
- the present invention consists of permeating and retaining the tooth whitening component from the tooth enamel surface layer to the inside, thereby changing the optical properties of the enamel part without a chemical reaction, thereby making the tooth whitening apparent.
- a reversible tooth whitening method in the presence of water which makes teeth look whiter than their original color.
- the change in the optical properties of the enamel portion may be a change in the refractive index or the reflectance.
- the present invention provides a tooth whitening composition characterized by having a refractive index of 1.35 to 1.5 when measured in the step (1).
- the tooth whitening component is one or more components selected from lower alcohols having 4 or less carbon atoms, glycols having 10 or less carbon atoms, polyethylene glycol, glycerin and diglycerin,
- the ratio of the whitening component water is preferably (30/70) or more as a mass ratio.
- the present invention provides a tooth whitening composition, an application tool that holds the tooth whitening composition, and is detachably attached to a tooth while holding the tooth whitening composition.
- a tooth whitening set comprising:
- applicable tools include tapes, sheets, films, dental trays, mouth trays, mouthpieces, sponges, impression materials, pack materials, tooth covers molded into water, made of water-insoluble materials,
- a churning brush having a large number of protrusions on a tooth contact surface formed into a tooth row may be used.
- the tooth whitening component is retained on the tooth surface, so that the tooth whitening component penetrates into the enamel and replaces the moisture in the enamel crystals, By changing the optical properties (refractive index, reflectivity, etc.) of the enamel, the enamel appears opaque and looks white. Therefore, it is highly safe without any chemical reaction.
- the whitening component that has permeated the interior of the enamel with saliva etc. is gradually replaced with water again, returning to the original tooth color, a reversible whitening method. Therefore, it is suitable for home care applications.
- the method for whitening teeth of the present invention comprises preparing a composition containing a tooth whitening component as a liquid, paste, gel, foam, powder, or the like, and applying the composition exclusively to holding and fixing to teeth. The effect is further enhanced by being applied together with the tool.
- a lower alcohol having a total carbon number of 4 or less, a glycol having a carbon number of 10 or less, polyethylene glycol, glycerin or diglycerin is preferable, and one or more of these are used in combination.
- the lower alcohol having a total carbon number of 4 or less used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but among them, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propanol and n-butanol are particularly preferable.
- the glycol having 10 or less carbon atoms used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol are particularly preferable.
- the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol used in the present invention is preferably from 200 to 800, and more preferably from 200 to 600. If the molecular weight is less than 200 or more than 800, a sufficient whitening effect may not be obtained.
- the liquid component in the tooth whitening composition containing the whitening component used in the present invention has a refractive index of 1.35 when measured with an Abbe refractive index (Na-D line, 20 ° C.). It is preferably from 1.5 to 1.5. When the refractive index is more than 1.5, a sufficient whitening effect cannot be obtained, and when the refractive index is less than 1.35, unnatural white may occur.
- the whitening component used in the present invention is preferably (30/70) or more, more preferably (40/60), in terms of the mass ratio of (whitening component Z water).
- the tooth whitening composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned whitening component.
- the compounding amount of the whitening component is such that the liquid component from the composition is the mass ratio of whitening component / water ( It is not particularly limited as long as it is eluted at 30 Z 70) or more, but it is preferably 20 to 100% (mass percentage, the same applies hereinafter) of the whole composition, particularly 25 to 100%.
- an appropriate component according to the form and the like can be further compounded.
- various gelling agents are used for the purpose of gelling or pasting the whitening composition to increase the applicability to teeth, or for increasing the adhesion to teeth.
- the gelling agent hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose derivatives such as sodium and methylcellulose, sodium alginate, power lagenan, xanthan gum, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, arabic gum, dielan gum, native gel Gums such as Langham, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, carboxy vinyl / polymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, synthetic binders such as polyethylene oxide, silica gel, aluminum silica gel, veegum, rabonite, etc. Combination of one or more agents I can do it.
- hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, potassium lagenan, xanthan gum, native dielan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, Ripoxyvinyl polymer is preferably used.
- hydroxyshethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, lagenan, xanthan gum, and lipoxyvinyl polymer are desirable.
- the amount of blending should be determined, especially when the tool used in combination is a tape, sheet, or dentition cover, and the whitening composition must be adhered and fixed to the teeth alone. Therefore, 0.1 to 15% of the entire composition is suitable, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 10%. If the amount is too small, the adhesive strength will not be exhibited, and it will be difficult to use together with a tape or sheet tooth cover. If the amount is too large, the gelling agent will not be sufficiently dissolved, and the formulation may be uneven.
- anionic surfactants for the purpose of emulsification, dispersion, etc., one or more of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants can be used in combination as surfactants.
- the blending amount is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 10%, particularly 0.1 to 5% of the whole composition.
- sodium alkyl sulfate such as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium myristyl sulfate, and sodium cetyl sulfate
- sodium N-lacil glutamate such as sodium N-lauroyl glutamate
- sodium N-palmitoyl glutamate sodium N-acyl sarcosine sodium such as N-lauroyl sarcosine sodium, N-myristoyl sarcosine sodium, N-methyl-N-acyl taurine such as N-lauroyl methyl diphosphate sodium, N-myristoyl methyl sodium phosphate Sodium, N-methyl-N-acylasalanine sodium, sodium laurylbenzenesulfonate, hydrogenated coconut fatty acid sodium monodaliseride monosulfate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, one year old Sodium fins sulfonate, lauryl POE sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl POE sodium sulf
- nonionic surfactants include glycerin fatty acid esters such as monoglyceryl stearate and decaglyceryl laurate, sugar fatty acid esters such as sucrose fatty acid ester, maltose fatty acid ester, and lactose fatty acid ester, maltitol fatty acid ester, and lactitol.
- Sugar alcohol fatty acid ester such as fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, and polyoxetylene fatty acid such as polyoxetylene hydrogenated castor oil Ester, fatty acid ethanolamide such as myristic acid mono- or diethanolamide, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ether, polyoxy Chi polyalkoxy O carboxymethyl propylene copolymer, poly O key Chez Ji Ren polyoxyethylene flop propylene fact fatty acid ester or the like is used.
- amphoteric surfactants include alkyl dimethylaminoacetate betaines such as lauryl dimethylamino acetate betaine, and N-alkyl diaminoethyl sulphates such as N-lauryl diaminoethyl dalysin and N-myristyl diaminoethyl dalysin. Lysine, N-alkyl-N-potassium oxymethylammonium betaine, 21-alkyl-1-hydroxyethylimidazoline betaine sodium and the like are used.
- enzymes such as dextranase, mutanase, lysozyme, amylase, protease, lytic enzyme, and superoxide dismutase; alkali metal monofluorophosphates such as sodium monofluorophosphate and potassium monofluorophosphate; Fluorine compounds such as fate and sodium fluoride, water-soluble polyphosphates such as potassium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, allantoin, dihydrocholesthanol, glycyrrhizic acids, glycyrrhetinic acid, ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, tranexamic acid , Bisapolol, Isopropylmethylphenol, Sodium chloride, Triclosan, Chlorhexidine salts, Cetylpyridinium chloride, Benzetonium chloride Chloride Benzaruko two ⁇ beam, Asukorubin acid
- composition for whitening according to the present invention further includes fragrances such as menthol, anethol, carvone, ⁇ ⁇ permint oil, spearmint oil, preservatives such as benzoic acid and its sodium salt, parabens, red No. 3, red no. No. 04, Yellow No. 4, Blue No. 1, Green No. 3, Mica Titanium, pigments or coloring agents such as red iron oxide, sweeteners such as saccharin sodium, stepioside, glycyrrhizin, aspartame and the like can be blended.
- fragrances such as menthol, anethol, carvone, ⁇ ⁇ permint oil, spearmint oil, preservatives such as benzoic acid and its sodium salt, parabens, red No. 3, red no. No. 04, Yellow No. 4, Blue No. 1, Green No. 3, Mica Titanium, pigments or coloring agents such as red iron oxide, sweeteners such as saccharin sodium, stepioside, glycyrrhi
- the pH of the whitening composition is not particularly limited as long as there is no problem in safety in the oral cavity and the human body, but the pH is preferably 5.5 to 9. Yes, as a pH regulator, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, 7K potassium oxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium hydrogen citrate, sodium phosphate, hydrogen phosphate Sodium or the like may be blended.
- the tooth whitening composition is preferably applied in combination with an application tool dedicated to holding and fixing to teeth, but is used in combination with the whitening composition of the present invention.
- An application tool exclusively used for holding and fixing to teeth assists in the reliable application and fixation of the whitening composition to teeth and suppresses dissolution of the composition being used to the gingiva, tongue, and oral mucosa, and is uncomfortable. It is used for the purpose of preventing the induction of saliva, and further preventing the penetration of saliva, occlusion, mastication, and dilution of the composition due to other physical stimuli and detachment from teeth.
- the material and shape of the tool are not particularly limited as long as the above objects can be achieved, but tapes, sheets, films, dental trays, mouth trays, mouthpieces made of water-insoluble materials , A sponge, an impression material, a pack material, a tooth cover molded into a dentition, a chewing brush having a large number of protrusions on a tooth contact surface molded into a dentition, and the like are preferably used.
- the thickness of the above-mentioned application tool is preferably from 0.01 to 5 mm, which does not cause discomfort when worn in the oral cavity.
- the materials for the above tools are polyethylene, foamed polyethylene, polypropylene, foamed polypropylene, polyester, rayon, pulp, which have an excellent fit when applied to the oral cavity and suppresses the generation of saliva so that the formulation can be applied for a long time. , Cotton, silk
- the material on the side that contacts the oral mucosa and the tongue is made of a material with high hydrophilicity and high water absorption.
- a woven or nonwoven fabric made of rayon, pulp, cotton, silk, paper, or the like because it absorbs and retains saliva generated in the mouth, and thus is excellent in usability and is preferable.
- trays, mouse pieces and chewing brushes made of plastic resins such as silicone rubber and natural rubber, and thermoplastic resins such as vinyl acetate resin, acryl resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc. have a high degree of freedom of deformation. It is easy to fit the user's dentition and tooth form, so it has excellent adhesion and fixation, and is suitable for the purpose of applying the whitening composition to teeth for a longer time. .
- a sponge impregnated with the preparation or a water-absorbent resin such as rayon, cotton, or pulp may be used for the tooth cover,
- An appropriate amount of the composition can also be applied to the tooth by laying it inside the first-class and continuing to bite it.
- the number of times of application, time, etc. are selected as appropriate, but usually 1 to 6 times a day, especially 1 to 3 times, once 1 to 120 minutes, especially 1 to 60 minutes. It is also possible to apply to
- a human extracted tooth whose color difference Lab was measured in advance was wrapped in absorbent cotton containing the following liquid compound (concentration: 100%), placed in a sealed glass bottle, and left at 37 ° C for 1 hour. L ab was measured again, and tooth whiteness ( ⁇ ILI + ⁇ I b I) was calculated from and Ab values before and after treatment (effect 1).
- the extracted tooth after the above treatment is put again in a glass bottle, added with 1 Om1 of water at 37 ° C, closed tightly, and left at 37 ° C for 1 hour.
- the tooth whiteness ( ⁇ ILI + ⁇ IbI) was calculated from the L and Ab values (sustainable effect4). Table 2 shows the results.
- Polyethylene foam tape with the following paste composition 1 as an adhesive layer (thickness: 0 1 mm)
- Rayon nonwoven fabric sheet coated with the following gel composition 2 (thickness: 1 mm) (Apply the sheet as it is to the teeth)
- Polyester tape with the following gel composition 5 as an adhesive layer (thickness: 0.05 mm
- Polypropylene + rayon hybrid nonwoven fabric sheet coated with the following gel composition 6 (2.0 mm thick)
- the tooth whitening component penetrates and stays in the tooth from the enamel surface layer, thereby changing the optical properties such as the refractive index and the reflectance of the enamel, and the enamel is apparently clouded. It can be made to look white and reversibly return to the original tooth color in the presence of water.
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02800710A EP1438953B1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-30 | Method of whitening teeth, tooth whitening composition and tooth whitening set |
US10/491,191 US7648363B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-30 | Method of whitening teeth, tooth whitening composition and tooth whitening set |
JP2003533885A JP4471084B2 (ja) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-30 | 歯の白色化方法、歯牙白色化用組成物及び歯牙美白用セット |
DE60232597T DE60232597D1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-30 | Verfahren zur bleichung von zähnen; zahnbleichzusammensetzung und zahnbleichset |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-305133 | 2001-10-01 | ||
JP2001305133 | 2001-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003030851A1 true WO2003030851A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=19124966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/010150 WO2003030851A1 (fr) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-30 | Procede, composition et ensemble de blanchiment des dents |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7648363B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1438953B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4471084B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100441164C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60232597D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003030851A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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JP2006008530A (ja) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Lion Corp | 歯牙美白用セット |
JP2006182707A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Lion Corp | 歯牙美白用セット |
EP1718235A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2006-11-08 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Universal tray design having anatomical features to enhance fit |
JPWO2005063182A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-07-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯牙白色化用非水系ゲル組成物及び歯牙美白用セット |
JP2010537722A (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-12-09 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | 口腔ケア・ストリップまたはテープならびに該ストリップまたはテープの使用法および製造法 |
JP2018002594A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯牙美白用組成物及び歯牙美白用セット |
US9949809B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-04-24 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices comprising silicone-like elastomeric material |
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EP1475221A3 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2008-12-03 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Process for producing three-dimensional model |
GB0416302D0 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2004-08-25 | Smile Studio Uk Ltd | Teeth whitening |
JP5366553B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2013-12-11 | クロックス テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 歯のホワイトニング組成物及び方法 |
US20070122361A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Weitao Jia | Tooth colorant and whitener, method of manufacture, and method of use thereof |
JP4919009B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2012-04-18 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯の化粧セット |
US20100015068A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2010-01-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and Compositions For Altering Biological Surfaces |
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US8007277B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-08-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental treatment trays and mouth guards having improved anatomical features |
ITGE20090098A1 (it) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-03-12 | Amleto Beccaceci | "salvietta umidificata per la pulizia dentale" |
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- 2002-09-30 US US10/491,191 patent/US7648363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-30 CN CNB028208447A patent/CN100441164C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-30 WO PCT/JP2002/010150 patent/WO2003030851A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP4582333B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-11-17 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯牙美白用セット |
JPWO2005063182A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-07-19 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯牙白色化用非水系ゲル組成物及び歯牙美白用セット |
US9717577B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2017-08-01 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental tray having anatomical cuspid-bicuspid cuts and/or V or U-shaped indentation in bottom wall |
EP1718235A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2006-11-08 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Universal tray design having anatomical features to enhance fit |
EP1718235A4 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2008-02-13 | Ultradent Products Inc | UNIVERSAL SCARF DESIGN WITH ANATOMICAL FEATURES TO IMPROVE THE MATCHING |
JP4548582B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-22 | 2010-09-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯牙美白用セット |
JP2006008530A (ja) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Lion Corp | 歯牙美白用セット |
JP4539841B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-09-08 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯牙美白用セット |
JP2006182707A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Lion Corp | 歯牙美白用セット |
JP2010537722A (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2010-12-09 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニー | 口腔ケア・ストリップまたはテープならびに該ストリップまたはテープの使用法および製造法 |
US8765155B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2014-07-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care strip or tape and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
US9949809B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-04-24 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices comprising silicone-like elastomeric material |
US11033374B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2021-06-15 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices comprising silicone-like elastomeric material |
JP2018002594A (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-11 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯牙美白用組成物及び歯牙美白用セット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60232597D1 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
US20040219112A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
EP1438953A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
JPWO2003030851A1 (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
JP4471084B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
CN1575158A (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
CN100441164C (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
US7648363B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 |
EP1438953B1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
EP1438953A4 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
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