WO2003020962A2 - Procede d'identification de composes liant une glycosyl transferase - Google Patents
Procede d'identification de composes liant une glycosyl transferase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003020962A2 WO2003020962A2 PCT/FR2002/002989 FR0202989W WO03020962A2 WO 2003020962 A2 WO2003020962 A2 WO 2003020962A2 FR 0202989 W FR0202989 W FR 0202989W WO 03020962 A2 WO03020962 A2 WO 03020962A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- inhibitor
- moenomycin
- compound
- glycosyl transferase
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6803—General methods of protein analysis not limited to specific proteins or families of proteins
- G01N33/6845—Methods of identifying protein-protein interactions in protein mixtures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/48—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving transferase
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for identifying compounds capable of binding to a bacterial glycosyltransferase at the transglycosylation site.
- the invention also relates to the compounds obtained by such a process, and to their uses.
- Peptidoglycan is a polymer synthesized by the bacteria and essential for its survival.
- PBP Bacillus Binding Proteins
- class A PBPs which are modular proteins with two enzymatic activities: transpeptidase activity (represented by a sequence of approximately 340 amino acids) and glycosyltransferase activity (approximately 300 amino acids in the N region -terminal).
- the present invention therefore relates to a new method for the identification, detection and / or screening of compounds which bind to the transglycosylation site of a glycosyl transferase, this method being simple to implement, and said glycosyl transferase being either a PBP protein of class A, i.e. a protein of the MgtA type
- the method according to the invention also makes it possible to practice high-throughput screening, that is to say to be able to easily test several compounds at the same time. This process therefore saves time and substantial savings for the detection of new glycosyl transferase binding partners, and an embodiment is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1.
- the invention relates to a method for identifying and / or screening and / or selecting a compound which binds to the transglycosylation site of a recombinant glycosyl transferase, comprising the steps consisting in: a) bringing said compound into contact with said recombinant protein, before, after, or concomitantly with bringing said recombinant protein into contact with an inhibitor of transglycosylation activity, said inhibitor being marked by a marker generating a direct signal or indirect, b) studying said signal linked to said recombinant protein, the binding of said compound to the transglycosylation site being deduced from the difference in signal obtained in step b) relative to the signal obtained in the absence of said compound.
- said recombinant glycosyl transferase is a class A PBP, more preferably the PBPlb from Escherichia coll.
- This protein is the main responsible for the glycosyltransferase activity essential for the synthesis of the bacterial wall in vitro. Furthermore, it has an important homology with class A PBPs observed in other bacteria.
- use is preferably made of the PBPlb corresponding to SEQ ID No. 2, SEQ ID No. 1 representing a fusion protein constructed for the production of a recombinant PBPlb.
- the method can however be adapted using any class A PBP, originating from a microorganism having a peptidoglycan, whether it is Gram + or Gram -.
- class A PBPs originating from micro-organisms pathogenic to humans, for example S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, M. leprae, L. pnewnophilia, M. catarrhalis, C. jeikeium, H. influenzae, P. aeruginosa ...
- binding to the transglycosylation site is detected by competition with the inhibitor employed.
- This process makes it possible to obtain compounds specific for transglycosylation activity, which also have a high probability of inhibiting this activity.
- the advantage of using a recombinant protein also makes it possible to reduce the risks of binding of the various compounds tested which may occur if a protein prepared directly from the bacterial membrane is used, the preparation thus obtained then being able to contain contaminating proteins.
- said inhibitor is moenomycin. It is important to note, however, that analogues could also be used of moenomycin, such as those described in application WO 99/26956, or any other compound inhibiting the transglycosylation activity.
- said recombinant protein is attached to a solid support.
- This support can in particular be a column or a flat surface.
- the solid support according to the invention consists of beads, carrying a group capable of fixing the recombinant protein, such as copper ions or a Glutathione residue.
- the use of beads allows the protein to be brought into contact with the inhibitors and the compounds to be tested, which generally makes it possible to improve the binding capacities, compared to a flat (two-dimensional) surface.
- said recombinant protein has been modified by genetic engineering, in order to present a modification allowing its binding to said support.
- modifications are known to those skilled in the art, and include in particular the addition of Histidine residues to the N- or C-terminus of the protein, which allows a bond with a metal chelate (Copper, for example) .
- Glutathione-based systems can also be used.
- said marker is a radioactive or fluorescent marker.
- any type of radioactive labeling can be used, in particular by incorporating radioactive compounds (preferably 3 H) into the structure of the inhibitor.
- the use of tritium is in fact preferred, when the labeled inhibitor used in the process according to the invention is an organic molecule.
- both the inhibitor and the protein can be labeled with fluorescent compounds, the link between the two entities then being determined by “quenching”, or by other methods (for example SPA (Scintillation Proximity Assay) or FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer).
- SPA Scintillation Proximity Assay
- FRET Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
- the PBPlb is fixed on SPA beads (Amersham) which contain a scintillant. These PBP beads are brought into contact with the potential inhibitor and the labeled moenomycin. If the PBP fixes the inhibitor, no signal is seen. If the PBP fixes the marked Moenomycin, the proximity of the radioelement and the ball triggers the emission of a signal (emission of photons by the scintillant contained in the SPA ball).
- the signal linked to said recombinant protein can be deduced by measuring the signal not linked to the protein, as a function of the total starting signal. Indeed, knowing the amount of inhibitor added in the method according to the invention, we know the amount of initial signal. It is then possible, after the inhibitor has passed over the protein, and the various washes, to determine the amount of unbound inhibitor, and thus to deduce therefrom the amount of inhibitor bound to the protein. This is an indirect method.
- the invention also relates to a method for identifying a product having antibacterial activity, comprising the steps of: a) implementing a method according to the invention, b) modification of the product selected in step a) in particular by grafting residues onto the chemical skeleton, c) testing of the product modified in step b) in in vitro and / or in vivo methods, on relevant models for measuring antibiotic activity, d) identification of the product making it possible to obtain an antibiotic activity greater than the activity obtained for the product selected in step a).
- animal models are often used in particular, generally in rodents (mice, rats, etc.) or in dogs, or even primates.
- the invention also relates to a compound capable of binding to the transglycolsylation site of a glycosyl transferase and preferably having an antibiotic activity, which can be obtained by a method according to the invention, or directly obtained by one of said methods.
- Such a compound according to the invention can be a compound having a chemical structure (of the small organic molecule type), a lipid, a sugar, a protein, a peptide, a hybrid protein-lipid, protein-sugar, peptide-lipid compound, or peptide-sugar, a protein or peptide to which chemical branches have been added.
- a chemical structure of the small organic molecule type
- lipid a sugar, a protein, a peptide, a hybrid protein-lipid, protein-sugar, peptide-lipid compound, or peptide-sugar, a protein or peptide to which chemical branches have been added.
- the organic compounds envisaged they may contain one or more rings, aromatic or not, as well as several residues of all kinds (in particular lower alkyl, that is to say having between 1 to 6 carbon atoms) .
- the compound according to the invention is not moenomycin, nor the compounds of WO 99/26956.
- the invention also relates to a compound
- the invention thus relates in particular to the use of compounds which can be or are obtained by the method according to the invention and which have capacities for binding to the transglycosylation site of a glycosyl transferase and / or for inhibiting this activity.
- the preferred compound for the preparation of a medicament intended to treat bacterial infections.
- the preferred compound also has an antibiotic activity, which can easily be tested on animal models or in vitro, on culture media. Said compound is not moenomycin and behaves like a competitor of this product in the process according to the present invention.
- An interesting inhibitor of the glycosyltransferase site is moenomycin, and in a preferred embodiment of the invention, this compound is used after tritiation, this allowing a favored implementation of the invention, insofar as this modification does not modify not radically the properties of moenomycin, and allows easy detection, in particular by SPA.
- the number of saturated bonds has an effect on the more or less lipophilic nature of the molecule and therefore probably on the signal / background noise ratio observed during the test (increased bonding with lipophilicity), it may be worth trying to limit the number of saturated links. Hydrogenation in the presence of Wilkinson's catalyst achieves this goal with hydrogen but gives disappointing results with tritium.
- an alternative method consisting of tritiation in a heterogeneous medium, preferably by measuring the quantity of tritium absorbed and by stopping the reaction to approximately two moles of tritium per mole of moenomycin.
- a controlled tritiation of the moenomycin is carried out.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of tritiated moenomycin, comprising a step of fixing tritium on one or more double bonds of the side chain of moenomycin (FIG. 2).
- This process is preferably carried out in a heterogeneous medium, in the presence of a catalyst, in particular palladium.
- said catalyst is palladium on carbon, preferably about 12-25% palladium on carbon, more preferably about 18% on carbon.
- the moenomycin is dissolved in an organic solvent, and preferably in ethanol or methanol.
- an organic solvent preferably in ethanol or methanol.
- suitable solvent for moenomycin is within the reach of those skilled in the art.
- the catalyst In the presence of the catalyst, it is pressurized with tritium, and it is brought back to a temperature lower than approximately 45-50 ° C, preferably lower than approximately 30 ° C, more preferably at room temperature, ie approximately 20 ° C.
- the mixture is stirred at ambient temperature to reduce the pressure, then the reaction medium is filtered, which is concentrated under vacuum, before taking up the residue.
- the time necessary for the integration of one to two moles of tritium per mole of moenomycin is thus agitated. This time depends on the temperature and can be determined by a person skilled in the art, but it is indicated that the time required is approximately 15 minutes when working at 20 ° C.
- the filtration of the medium is carried out after removal of the excess tritium.
- the mixture can then be analyzed, for example by HPLC, and purified on a preparative column, according to protocols known to those skilled in the art.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to reproduce batches of tritiated moenomycin in a reproducible manner, and to control the quantity of tritium incorporated, as a function of the quantity of tritium provided,
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a trenium-labeled moenomycin, so that the tritium only saturates a limited number (one or two) of double bonds, which makes it possible to preserve the characteristics and properties of moenomycin.
- the invention also relates to tritiated moenomycin, which can optionally be or directly obtained by the tritiation method according to the invention, the tritium being preferably incorporated by saturation of a double bond in its side chain, and / or being synthesized by fermentation in the presence of radioactive precursors.
- the invention also uses a recombinant glycosyl transferase.
- This membrane protein is preferably prepared so that it can be solubilized, so as to be produced with a certain purity, with the aim of bringing greater specificity to the process which is the subject of the present invention.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a recombinant glycosyl transferase from a vector comprising the gene for said glycosyl transferase, comprising the steps of: a) fermentation of a cell into which said vector is introduced, under conditions allowing the production of recombinant glycosyl transferase b) purification of said recombinant glycosyl transferase, in the presence of a detergent, preferably nonionic.
- this process is applied for the preparation of a class A PBP, and in particular the PBPlb of E. coli, which is mainly responsible for the glycosyltransferase activity essential for the synthesis of the bacterial wall in vitro.
- the vector introduced into the bacterial cell contains the PBP gene, at the end of which a polyhistidine tail has been inserted, by known methods of molecular biology. This allows the binding of the recombinant protein with the SPA type beads when the method according to the invention is implemented.
- a protein is thus obtained having a sequence close to SEQ ID No. 1, which is shown in illustration, amino acids 1-23 corresponding to the polyhistidine tail, amino acids 24-822 corresponding to the PBP of E. coli (S ⁇ Q ID N ° 2).
- Fermentation is carried out according to the usual methods. Depending on whether a particular promoter is used, the production (or even overproduction) of protein can be induced, which can also be done by varying the fermentation temperature. All this is well known to those skilled in the art.
- the PBP protein is a hydrophobic membrane protein. It is therefore necessary to purify it in the presence of detergent.
- the purification methods used are well known to those skilled in the art. It is preferably carried out in the presence of a nonionic detergent, the preferred detergent being NOG (N-Octyl Glucopyranoside). You can also choose another non-ionic detergent, such as PHecameg, Triton X-100, tetraethylene glycol mono-octyl ether or Nonidet P-40. Note that the detergent is used in all stages of purification.
- the implementation of the process according to the invention is also preferably carried out in the presence of a nonionic detergent, and more particularly of the detergent used during the purification, that is to say NOG.
- FIGURES Figure 1 schematic representation of the method according to the invention.
- the SPA beads carrying copper groups are represented by ovals, with the site of attachment of the poly-histidine (His) end of the PBP1b protein of E. coli.
- labeled moenomycin [3H] -Menomycin
- the connection is made and a signal is emitted.
- Figure 2 representation of the tritiation of moenomycin by saturation of a double bond on the side chain.
- T tritium
- Ca catalyst.
- AMERSHAM PVT Copper His-Tag beads 200 ⁇ g / 100 ⁇ l / well
- Moenomycin: PM 1580 Da; 200 pmoles / 1 O ⁇ l / well to monitor the non-specific level.
- Inhibitor Dilution in DMSO; 10 ⁇ Well.
- NOG SIGMA n-octyl ⁇ -D glucopyranoside
- Buffer 1 Tris, 10 mM maleate; 10 mM MgCl 2 ; 0.2 M NaCl; NOG 1%; pH 7.2 PBS lOx GTBCO BRL
- Buffer 2 PBS 1x; Tween 20 0.5% BSA CALBIOCHEM
- Buffer 3 PBS2x; BSA 2%
- Dilutions are made in DMSO.
- the initial concentrations are such that the inhibitor is at the correct final concentration by depositing 10 ⁇ l / well.
- 10 ⁇ l of Moinero radio in the non-specific binding level wells 10 ⁇ l of Moinero radio in the non-specific binding level wells. 10 ⁇ l of inhibitor in the test wells 100 ⁇ l 1 of 3 H-Moeno in all the wells. 10 ⁇ l of DMSO in protein-free wells, maximum binding level, non-specific binding level.
- the use of the method according to the invention has made it possible to test approximately 500,000 compounds in 5 days, and to select approximately 1000.
- the method is rapid, at high speed, and relatively discriminative.
- Example 6 Tritiation of moenomycin In a tritiation flask of 1 cm 3 is introduced: 6 mg of moenomycin or -10 ⁇ mol. 300 ⁇ l of methanol. 2 mg of 18% Palladium catalyst on carbon (Degussa type E10N / D).
- reaction medium After recovering the excess of tritium, the reaction medium is filtered, concentrated under vacuum and the residue is taken up in 100 cm 3 of ethanol and counted.
- composition of the mixture is as follows: unchanged product: 24% (in UN), mono saturated: 29%, di saturated: 28% (complement to 100% in radioactivity: polysaturated products).
- Lot A Total activity: 6.56GBq (177mCi) Specific Activity l, 9TBq / mmol ( ⁇ 2T / mole)
- volume activity 37MBq / cm 3 (Ethanol at 5% water). Storage: -80 ° C under inert gas.
- ot B Total activity: 8,28GBq (223mCi). Specific Activity 4.92TBq / mmol ( ⁇ 4.5T / mole).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003525663A JP2005501562A (ja) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-09-02 | グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ結合化合物を同定する方法 |
US10/489,034 US20050026214A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-09-02 | Method of identifying glycosyl transferase binding compounds |
AU2002341068A AU2002341068A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-09-02 | Method of identifying glycosyl transferase binding compounds |
EP02774894A EP1427846A2 (fr) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-09-02 | Procede d'identification de composes liant une glycosyl transferase |
HR20040216A HRP20040216A2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2004-03-04 | Method of identifying glycosyl transferase binding compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0111469A FR2829153B1 (fr) | 2001-09-05 | 2001-09-05 | Procede d'identification de composes liant une glycosyl transferase |
FR01/11469 | 2001-09-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003020962A2 true WO2003020962A2 (fr) | 2003-03-13 |
WO2003020962A3 WO2003020962A3 (fr) | 2004-01-22 |
Family
ID=8866977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2002/002989 WO2003020962A2 (fr) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-09-02 | Procede d'identification de composes liant une glycosyl transferase |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050026214A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1427846A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2005501562A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002341068A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2829153B1 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20040216A2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003020962A2 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013151697A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Procédés et composés pour l'identification d'inhibiteurs de glycosyltransférase |
US9115358B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2015-08-25 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Moenomycin biosynthesis-related compositions and methods of use thereof |
US9273084B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2016-03-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Moenomycin analogs, methods of synthesis, and uses thereof |
US9902985B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2018-02-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Chemoenzymatic methods for synthesizing moenomycin analogs |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2205074A4 (fr) * | 2007-10-04 | 2013-07-31 | Harvard College | Analogues de la moénomycine, procédés de synthèse et utilisations de ceux-ci |
TW200930817A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-16 | Academia Sinica | Expression of penicillin-binding proteins and application for high-throughput discovery of antibiotics thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0505151A2 (fr) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Préparation de la protéine de liaison 2A de staphylococcus aureus 27R à la pénicilline, purification et utilisation dans un essai de résistance |
US6027906A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 2000-02-22 | Astra Aktiebolag | Penicillin binding protein derivatives and uses thereof |
WO2000052035A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Princeton University | Bioanalyses servant a surveiller l'activite des transglycosylases bacteriennes a l'aide d'analogues de substrat de lipides ii et methodes visant a decouvrir de nouveaux antibiotiques |
US6143868A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-11-07 | Eli Lilly And Company | Monofunctional glycosyltransferase of Staphylococcus aureus |
-
2001
- 2001-09-05 FR FR0111469A patent/FR2829153B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 WO PCT/FR2002/002989 patent/WO2003020962A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-02 AU AU2002341068A patent/AU2002341068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-02 JP JP2003525663A patent/JP2005501562A/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-02 EP EP02774894A patent/EP1427846A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-02 US US10/489,034 patent/US20050026214A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-03-04 HR HR20040216A patent/HRP20040216A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0505151A2 (fr) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Préparation de la protéine de liaison 2A de staphylococcus aureus 27R à la pénicilline, purification et utilisation dans un essai de résistance |
US6027906A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 2000-02-22 | Astra Aktiebolag | Penicillin binding protein derivatives and uses thereof |
US6143868A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-11-07 | Eli Lilly And Company | Monofunctional glycosyltransferase of Staphylococcus aureus |
WO2000052035A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Princeton University | Bioanalyses servant a surveiller l'activite des transglycosylases bacteriennes a l'aide d'analogues de substrat de lipides ii et methodes visant a decouvrir de nouveaux antibiotiques |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1427846A2 * |
TERRAK MOHAMMED ET AL: "The catalytic, glycosyl transferase and acyl transferase modules of the cell wall peptidoglycan-polymerizing penicillin-binding protein 1b of Escherichia coli." MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 34, no. 2, octobre 1999 (1999-10), pages 350-364, XP002240363 ISSN: 0950-382X * |
VOLLMER WALDEMAR ET AL: "A simple screen for murein transglycosylase inhibitors." ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, vol. 44, no. 5, mai 2000 (2000-05), pages 1181-1185, XP002206573 ISSN: 0066-4804 * |
VON RECHENBERG MORITZ ET AL: "Two-step procedure for purification and separation of the essential penicillin-binding proteins PBP 1A and 1Bs of Escherichia coli." FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS, vol. 189, no. 2, 2000, pages 201-204, XP002240437 ISSN: 0378-1097 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9115358B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2015-08-25 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Moenomycin biosynthesis-related compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2013151697A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-10 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Procédés et composés pour l'identification d'inhibiteurs de glycosyltransférase |
US9273084B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2016-03-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Moenomycin analogs, methods of synthesis, and uses thereof |
US9902985B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2018-02-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Chemoenzymatic methods for synthesizing moenomycin analogs |
US10106833B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compounds for identifying glycosyltransferase inhibitors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005501562A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
HRP20040216A2 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
AU2002341068A1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
WO2003020962A3 (fr) | 2004-01-22 |
EP1427846A2 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
FR2829153A1 (fr) | 2003-03-07 |
FR2829153B1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 |
US20050026214A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
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