WO2003018494A3 - Farbzusatz umfassend ein glas mit antimikrobieller wirkung - Google Patents
Farbzusatz umfassend ein glas mit antimikrobieller wirkung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003018494A3 WO2003018494A3 PCT/EP2002/009303 EP0209303W WO03018494A3 WO 2003018494 A3 WO2003018494 A3 WO 2003018494A3 EP 0209303 W EP0209303 W EP 0209303W WO 03018494 A3 WO03018494 A3 WO 03018494A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- adjunct
- colour
- antimicrobial effect
- caf2
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
- C03C2204/02—Antibacterial glass, glaze or enamel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/40—Glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10292884T DE10292884D2 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-21 | Farbzusatz umfassend ein Glas mit antimikrobieller Wirkung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10141230A DE10141230A1 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2001-08-22 | Farbzusatz umfassend ein Glas mit antimikrobieller Wirkung |
DE10141230.4 | 2001-08-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003018494A2 WO2003018494A2 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
WO2003018494A3 true WO2003018494A3 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=7696299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/009303 WO2003018494A2 (de) | 2001-08-22 | 2002-08-21 | Farbzusatz umfassend ein glas mit antimikrobieller wirkung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE10141230A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003018494A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10303553B4 (de) * | 2003-01-29 | 2008-07-31 | Schott Ag | Antitranspiranter Wirkstoff und dessen Verwendung |
DE10332011A1 (de) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-17 | Schott Ag | Verwendung von Glaszusammensetzungen zum Erzielen eines antioxidativen Effektes |
DE102004022779B4 (de) * | 2004-05-08 | 2007-06-06 | Trovotech Gmbh | Verwendung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung antimikrobieller Glaspartikel |
ES2361695B1 (es) * | 2009-12-09 | 2012-04-27 | CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENT�?FICAS (CSIC) (Titular al 50%) | Polvo de composición v�?trea con actividad biocida. |
US9622483B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2017-04-18 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and polymeric articles incorporating the same |
US11039621B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and polymeric articles incorporating the same |
US11039620B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2021-06-22 | Corning Incorporated | Antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses and polymeric articles incorporating the same |
US11884841B2 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2024-01-30 | Behr Process Corporation | Antimicrobial paint composition and related methods |
KR102536746B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-05-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 항균 글라스 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0425927A1 (de) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-05-08 | Bayer Ag | Emailfritten mit verbesserter Haftung für Stahlblech |
JPH03146436A (ja) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-06-21 | U H I Syst Kk | 抗菌・殺菌用ガラス |
JPH0725635A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有するフレーク状ガラス |
EP0921105A1 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-09 | Esmaltes, S.A. | Bakterizides keramisches Email und Verwendungen davon |
JPH11209143A (ja) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-08-03 | Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd | 抗菌性ガラス繊維 |
JPH11236241A (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-31 | Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有する建材用結晶化ガラスビーズ |
WO2000076486A1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-21 | Imperial College Innnovations | Silver-containing, sol-gel derived bioglass compositions |
WO2002090278A1 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Schott Glas | Polymere mit bioaktivem glas mit antimikrobieller wirkung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1113634A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1968-05-15 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fungicidal compositions |
US5596102A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1997-01-21 | Zeneca Limited | Biocides |
JP2827051B2 (ja) | 1990-11-13 | 1998-11-18 | 石塚硝子 株式会社 | 抗菌抗黴性を有する樹脂フイルム |
JP3057773B2 (ja) | 1991-02-05 | 2000-07-04 | 不二製油株式会社 | パイの製造方法 |
DE19503167A1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Glasfaserzusammensetzungen |
JPH08245240A (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-24 | Koa Glass Kk | 抗菌性複合ガラス粒子 |
US5972981A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-10-26 | Thor Chemie Gmbh | Biocidal 3-isothiazolinone compositions |
HUP9901760A3 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-11-29 | Usbiomaterials Corp Alachua | Bioactive glass compositions and methods of treatment using bioactive glass |
JP3378014B2 (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2003-02-17 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 放出抑制剤を装填したゼオライトを含む配送系およびその製造方法 |
WO2000038552A1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-06 | Healthshield Technologies Llc | Antimicrobial contact lens case |
-
2001
- 2001-08-22 DE DE10141230A patent/DE10141230A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-21 DE DE10292884T patent/DE10292884D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-21 WO PCT/EP2002/009303 patent/WO2003018494A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0425927A1 (de) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-05-08 | Bayer Ag | Emailfritten mit verbesserter Haftung für Stahlblech |
JPH03146436A (ja) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-06-21 | U H I Syst Kk | 抗菌・殺菌用ガラス |
JPH0725635A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-27 | Nippon Glass Fiber Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有するフレーク状ガラス |
EP0921105A1 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-09 | Esmaltes, S.A. | Bakterizides keramisches Email und Verwendungen davon |
JPH11209143A (ja) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-08-03 | Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd | 抗菌性ガラス繊維 |
JPH11236241A (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-31 | Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有する建材用結晶化ガラスビーズ |
WO2000076486A1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-21 | Imperial College Innnovations | Silver-containing, sol-gel derived bioglass compositions |
WO2002090278A1 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Schott Glas | Polymere mit bioaktivem glas mit antimikrobieller wirkung |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 369 (C - 0868) 18 September 1991 (1991-09-18) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 13 30 November 1999 (1999-11-30) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10292884D2 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
DE10141230A1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
WO2003018494A2 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2153132A1 (en) | Zro2-containing glass-ceramic | |
DE50207515D1 (de) | Antimikrobielles, entzündungshemmendes, wundheilendes glaspulver und dessen verwendung | |
WO2006103376A3 (fr) | Compositions pour fibres de verre | |
WO2003062163A3 (de) | Antimikrobielles, wasserunlösliches silicatglaspulver und mischung von glaspulvern | |
WO2003050053A3 (de) | Verwendung einer antimikrobiellen glaskeramik für zahnpflege, mundhygiene | |
WO2004076370A8 (de) | Antimikrobiell wirkendes sulfophosphatglas | |
TWI264422B (en) | UV-blocking borosilicate glass, the use of the same, and a fluorescent lamp | |
EP1867612A4 (de) | Uv-durchlässige glaszusammensetzung und damit hergestellter glasgegenstand | |
WO2004076371A3 (de) | Antimikrobiell wirkendes phosphatglas | |
EP0831072A4 (de) | Glasfasern mit niedriger durchlässigkeit | |
WO2008052154A3 (en) | Low dielectric glass fiber | |
WO2001049620A3 (en) | Alkaline-earth-free boroalkali silicate glass | |
MXPA03001996A (es) | Composiciones que forman fibra de vidrio. | |
WO2004076369A3 (de) | Antimikrobiell wirkendes brosilicatglas | |
MX9600323A (es) | Composiciones de fibra de vidrio. | |
HUP9602086A2 (hu) | Üvegkompozíció | |
TW200704614A (en) | Infrared absorbent green glass composition and laminated glass including the same | |
ATE156786T1 (de) | Glasfaserzusammensetzungen | |
CA2046219A1 (en) | Phosphate glasses for glass molds | |
CA2217562A1 (en) | Mineral fiber composition | |
CA2375719A1 (en) | Glass fiber composition | |
WO2003031359A3 (en) | Methods of adjusting temperatures of glass characteristics and glass articles produced thereby | |
WO2003018494A3 (de) | Farbzusatz umfassend ein glas mit antimikrobieller wirkung | |
AU2612895A (en) | A mineral-fiber composition | |
DK1285889T3 (da) | Optisk farveglas, dets anvendelse og optisk stejlkantfilter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 10292884 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040708 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10292884 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: JP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8607 |