WO2003014542A8 - Verfahren zur emissionsminderung und kraftstoffeinsparung beim betrieb von verbrennungsmotoren - Google Patents

Verfahren zur emissionsminderung und kraftstoffeinsparung beim betrieb von verbrennungsmotoren

Info

Publication number
WO2003014542A8
WO2003014542A8 PCT/EP2002/008874 EP0208874W WO03014542A8 WO 2003014542 A8 WO2003014542 A8 WO 2003014542A8 EP 0208874 W EP0208874 W EP 0208874W WO 03014542 A8 WO03014542 A8 WO 03014542A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
internal combustion
oxygen
combustion engines
fuel during
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/008874
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003014542A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Ucke
Dieter Reintanz
Karl Kautz
Original Assignee
Innovationen Zur Verbrennungst
Helmut Ucke
Dieter Reintanz
Karl Kautz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innovationen Zur Verbrennungst, Helmut Ucke, Dieter Reintanz, Karl Kautz filed Critical Innovationen Zur Verbrennungst
Publication of WO2003014542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003014542A1/de
Publication of WO2003014542A8 publication Critical patent/WO2003014542A8/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
    • F01N13/102—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds having thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/202—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means using microwaves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2086—Activating the catalyst by light, photo-catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
    • F01N3/222—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives using electric valves only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • F01N3/32—Arrangements for supply of additional air using air pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verbrennungsmotor (1) mit wenigstens einem einen Brennraum (2) aufweisenden Zylinder (3), mit einem Krümmer (10) zur Abgasführung und insbesondere einem Katalysator (11) und/oder insbesondere einem katalytisch wirkenden Bereich, wobei ein Gaszuführbereich (12) insbesondere zwischen dem Zylinder (3) und dem Katalysator (11) und/oder dem katalytisch wirkenden Bereich vorgesehen ist, über den ein sauerstoffhaltiges Gas dem Abgas zuführbar ist. Um ein Kraftfahrzeug zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit dem es möglich ist, den.Schadgasanteil im Abgas bereits kurze Zeit nach der Kaltinbetriebnahme des Motors erheblich zu verrigen, ist erfindungsgemäss vorgesehen, dass mit dem Gaszuführbereich (12) ein Gasspeicher (29) und/oder eine Sauerstofferzeugungsanlage (13) verbunden ist und dass durch den Gasspeicher (29) und/oder die Sauerstofferzeugungsanlage (13) ein Gas mit einem Sauerstoffgehalt zwischen 22% und 100% dem Abgas über den Gaszuführbereich (12) zuführbar ist.
PCT/EP2002/008874 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Verfahren zur emissionsminderung und kraftstoffeinsparung beim betrieb von verbrennungsmotoren WO2003014542A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10138038.0 2001-08-08
DE10138038 2001-08-08
DE10149181 2001-10-04
DE10149181.6 2001-10-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003014542A1 WO2003014542A1 (de) 2003-02-20
WO2003014542A8 true WO2003014542A8 (de) 2003-09-12

Family

ID=26009864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/008874 WO2003014542A1 (de) 2001-08-08 2002-08-08 Verfahren zur emissionsminderung und kraftstoffeinsparung beim betrieb von verbrennungsmotoren

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2003014542A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004007632B4 (de) * 2003-05-24 2011-02-10 Nagy, Sándor Katalysatorlaserantrieb mit Hochfrequenzresonanzanlage
EP1541837B1 (de) 2003-12-08 2012-09-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Regenerationsmethode und Steuerung eines Dieselpartikelfilters
FR2928176B1 (fr) * 2008-02-29 2016-12-23 Faurecia Systemes D'echappement Procede de regeneration d'un filtre a particules pour moteur a essence et ensemble d'echappement associe
DE102016208289A1 (de) * 2016-02-29 2017-08-31 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Brennkraftmaschine mit einem fremdgezündeten Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Brennkraftmaschine
DE102018120195A1 (de) * 2018-08-20 2020-02-20 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung eines Verbrennungsmotors
CN117434140B (zh) * 2023-12-21 2024-02-27 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 一种VOCs检测设备

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2145340A5 (de) * 1971-07-08 1973-02-16 Hinderks M V
JPH05141229A (ja) * 1991-03-20 1993-06-08 Hitachi Ltd 自動車エンジンの排気ガス浄化方法
DE19543884C2 (de) * 1995-11-24 1998-02-12 Air Liquide Gmbh Einspeisung von Sauerstoff in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine
FR2755181B1 (fr) * 1996-10-28 1998-12-18 Renault Procede et dispositif de reduction des polluants contenus dans les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne
DE19912542C2 (de) * 1998-03-26 2003-10-16 Invent Gmbh Entwicklung Neuer Technologien Verfahren zur Oxidation von rußhaltigen Abgasen einer Wärmekraftmaschine
WO2000031386A1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-02 The University Of Chicago Method and apparatus to reduce engine exhaust emissions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003014542A1 (de) 2003-02-20

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