WO2003011951A1 - Organic polymer film, method for producing the same and semiconductor device using the same - Google Patents
Organic polymer film, method for producing the same and semiconductor device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003011951A1 WO2003011951A1 PCT/JP2002/007388 JP0207388W WO03011951A1 WO 2003011951 A1 WO2003011951 A1 WO 2003011951A1 JP 0207388 W JP0207388 W JP 0207388W WO 03011951 A1 WO03011951 A1 WO 03011951A1
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- heating
- heat treatment
- organic polymer
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- film
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- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 poly(para-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1633-22-3 Chemical compound C1CC(C=C2)=CC=C2CCC2=CC=C1C=C2 OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002794 monomerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KCKIWSAAWFKXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3345-29-7 Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(C=C2)=CC=C2C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2=CC=C1C=C2 KCKIWSAAWFKXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUHKMHMGKKRFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1785-64-4 Chemical compound C1CC(=C(F)C=2F)C(F)=C(F)C=2CCC2=C(F)C(F)=C1C(F)=C2F GUHKMHMGKKRFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXVVMSMTWXVEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-bis(difluoromethylidene)cyclohexa-1,4-diene Chemical group FC(F)=C1C=CC(=C(F)F)C=C1 BXVVMSMTWXVEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/312—Organic layers, e.g. photoresist
- H01L21/3127—Layers comprising fluoro (hydro)carbon compounds, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02118—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
- H01L21/0212—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC the material being fluoro carbon compounds, e.g.(CFx) n, (CHxFy) n or polytetrafluoroethylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2365/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2365/04—Polyxylylenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insulating film used in the field of electronic and electric devices, a method of manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor device using the same.
- the wiring width has become finer and the spacing between wirings has been reduced along with higher integration, and as a result, the parasitic capacitance generated between the wirings has increased, and this has been an obstacle to improving the processing speed of semiconductor integrated circuits.
- a polyparaxylylene film having a low dielectric constant has been proposed as a wiring insulating film.
- the method of forming the polyparaxylylene film is, for example, [2.2] After sublimating paracyclophane at 120 ° C, heat the sublimate to ⁇ xylene Decompose. Then, a polymer is deposited on a substrate at 20 ° C. in a polymerization vessel to obtain a polyparaxylylene film.
- FIG. 1 shows a manufacturing method when polyparaxylylene is used as an insulating layer of a semiconductor device.
- a first-layer aluminum wiring 11 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 10, and a polyparaxylylene insulating film 12 is formed on the semiconductor substrate on which the aluminum wiring 11 is formed by the above-described method.
- a silicon oxide film 13 is formed thereon by chemical vapor deposition: Step (b).
- the silicon oxide film 13 is polished by a chemical mechanical polishing method, and the via holes are buried with stainless steel 14: step (c).
- a second-layer aluminum wiring 15 is formed: Step (d).
- the above-mentioned para-xylene film is inevitably reduced in physical properties by a heat treatment at 400 ° C., and cannot be applied to an insulating thin film of a semiconductor integrated circuit which requires fine wiring and a reduction in wiring interval.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a low dielectric constant and high heat resistant organic polymer film applicable to an insulating layer of a semiconductor device, a method for producing the same, and a semiconductor device using the same. To provide.
- the gist of the present invention for solving these problems is as follows.
- the above-mentioned fluorine atom-containing cyclophane compound is 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro [2.2] cyclophane, and after sublimating the compound in a sublimation zone, An organic polymer film containing fluorinated poly-para-xylylene obtained by thermally decomposing a substance into para-xylylene monomer in a pyrolysis zone and depositing the para-xylene monomer on the substrate in a polymerization zone as poly-para-xylene. .
- the relative dielectric constant of the organic polymer film containing fluorinated polyparaxylylene is 2.5 or less, and the weight loss after heating at 400 ° C for 1 hour in an air or inert gas atmosphere is 0.05.
- the organic polymer film is less than wt%.
- the above-mentioned pyrolysis step converts the sublimate into para-xylylene at 700 to 750 ° C. It must be a process of thermal decomposition into monomers, and the cyclophane compound containing a fluorine atom must be 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro [2.2] cyclophane This is a method for producing an organic polymer film.
- the step of heat-treating the fluorinated polyparaxylylene according to the above item (3) includes: (i) heating to 170 to 220 ° C. at a maximum rate of 5 ° C./min.
- the first heat treatment step is performed at a constant temperature of 170 to 220 ° C for at least 10 minutes.
- the second heat treatment step is performed at a maximum rate of 1 ° C / min.
- a third heat treatment step of heating to 0 ° C, 350-380 A fourth heat treatment step of heating at least 30 minutes at 80 ° C, a heating rate of 0.5 ° C / min at the fastest 390-
- the heat treatments (i) and (ii) are performed under reduced pressure conditions of 0.001 to 0.1 mmHg, and the heat treatments (iii) and (iv) are performed in an air atmosphere. This is a method for producing an organic polymer film.
- the insulating film has a relative dielectric constant of 2.5 or less and is air or non-air.
- This is a semiconductor device using an organic polymer film whose weight loss after heating at 400 ° C for 1 hour in an active gas atmosphere is less than 0.05 wt%.
- a first wiring layer is formed on at least one main surface of the semiconductor substrate, an insulating film is formed on the surface of the first wiring layer, and a conduction hole is formed on the insulating film.
- the insulating film is an organic polymer film having a relative dielectric constant of 2.5 or less and a weight loss rate of less than 0.05 wt% after heating at 400 ° C. for 1 hour in an atmosphere of air or an inert gas. Film).
- the semiconductor substrate is a silicon oxide film
- the first and second wiring layers are aluminum wiring
- the thin-film resistance layer is a Cr ⁇ Si02 film.
- the organic polymer film (film) contains a fluorinated polyparaxylylene formed by sublimating a fluorine atom-containing cyclophane compound and then thermally decomposing it into a paraxylylene monomer and polymerizing the paraxylylene monomer. Is preferred No.
- the sublimation is passed through the pyrolysis zone.
- a fluorinated polyparaxylylene obtained by thermally decomposing into laxylylene monomer and depositing the paraxylylene monomer as polyparaxylylene on a substrate in a polymerization zone.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a process for producing an organic polymer film (polyparaxylene) of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a structural cross section showing a manufacturing process of the thin film multilayer wiring board according to the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a cyclophane compound containing a fluorine atom, for example, 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro [2.2] cycle
- a cyclophane compound containing a fluorine atom for example, 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro [2.2] cycle
- a temperature of 700 ° C. to 750 ° C. is selected, and specific heating and constant temperature heating are added stepwise to the fluorinated polyparaxylylene, and finally, 390 to 400 ° C.
- the relative dielectric constant is 2.5 or less, and the weight loss rate after heating for 1 hour at 400 ° C in an air or inert gas atmosphere is 0.05 wt%.
- Organic polymer films of less than In the present invention a cyclophane compound containing a fluorine atom, for example, 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro [2.2] paracyclophane (dimer) is efficiently converted into a monomer.
- the decomposition of the monomer proceeds when the dimer is thermally decomposed into the monomer, and by-products that impair the heat resistance during the production of fluorinated polyparaxylylene are included. In other words, many components are reduced at 250 to 400 ° C, and even if a thin film is formed and subjected to a heat treatment at 400 ° C, these by-products cannot be completely removed.
- This heat treatment may be performed in an air atmosphere, but the conditions of the stepwise heating differ depending on the atmosphere.
- the first stage heats up to 170 to 220 ° C at the fastest heating rate of 5 ° C / min, and the second stage heats at this temperature range slightly.
- heating at a maximum rate of 1 ° C / min to 350-390 ° C, and in the fourth stage, at least 30 minutes in this temperature range.
- heating is performed at a maximum rate of 0.5 ° C / min to 390 to 410 ° C
- the sixth step is preferably performed at 390 to 410 ° C for at least 30 minutes.
- the first step is heating at a maximum rate of 5 ° C / min to 190 ° C to 210 ° C
- the second step is a constant temperature heating at least 30 minutes in this temperature range.
- the third stage heats up to 370-380 ° C at the fastest heating rate of 1 ° C / min
- the fourth stage heats at least 60 minutes in this temperature range
- the fifth stage It is preferable to heat to 390 to 410 ° C at a heating rate of 0.5 ° C / min at the highest speed, and to perform heating in this temperature range for at least 60 minutes in the sixth stage.
- the first stage heats up to 170-220 ° C at the fastest rate of 10 ° C / min in the first stage, and the second stage heats at least 10 ° C in this temperature range.
- the third stage is heating at a maximum rate of 3 ° C / min to 350-390 ° C, and the fourth stage is heating for at least 15 minutes in this temperature range.
- heating is performed at a maximum rate of 1 ° C / min to 390 to 410 ° C
- the sixth step can be performed in this temperature range for at least 15 minutes. preferable.
- the first stage is heated to 190 to 210 ° C at a maximum heating rate of 10 ° C / min
- the second stage is a constant temperature of at least 15 minutes in this temperature range.
- the third stage heats up to 370-380 ° C at the fastest rate of 3 ° C / min
- the fourth stage heats at least 30 minutes in this temperature range
- the fifth stage Is heated to 390 to 410 ° C. at a heating rate of 1 ° C./min at the highest speed
- the sixth step is preferably performed under the heating condition of at least 30 minutes in this temperature range.
- the weight loss is measured using a Mettler TA-300 (manufactured by Mettler Co.), and the data is measured using SOLARIS software (manufactured by Mettler Co.). Processed. A small roll of 10 to 16 mg of film was placed in the ceramic TG non-layer, and heated to 400 ° C at a rate of 10 ° C / min. . After that, it was kept at 400 ° C for 1 to 3 hours, and the weight loss rate was measured. The measurement was performed under air atmosphere and nitrogen atmosphere.
- the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples.
- 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octylfluoro is a cyclophane compound containing a fluorine atom in the loop 2 in the sublimation zone 1
- Paracyclophane 7 is heated and sublimated at 30 to 70 ° C to form a dimer (gas).
- the inside of the apparatus was kept at a vacuum of 0.005 mmHg or more.
- the crucible 2 is heated to 60 ° C, and then the dimer 7 is fed to the pyrolysis zone 3 and the monomer is heated at 750 ° C (highly reactive monomer, ⁇ , hi ', hi'-tetrafluo-P -Xylylene intermediate) Decomposes into 8.
- this highly reactive intermediate 8 was polymerized and deposited on a circular glass plate 4 having a diameter of 50 mm and cooled to ⁇ 10 ° C. in a polymerization zone 5.
- the weight loss of the fluorinated polyparaxylylene film obtained above after heating at 400 ° C. for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere was 0%.
- the weight loss after heating at 400 ° C for 1 hour in an air atmosphere was 0%. (Measurement accuracy of the device: 0.05%)
- the density of the fluorinated polyparaxylylene film was 1.62 g / cm 3
- the relative dielectric constant was 2.20 at 1 MHz
- the dielectric loss tangent was less than 0.001.
- 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-fluoride [2.2] Put paracyclophane 7 into crucible 2 of sublimation zone 1. The inside of the apparatus was kept at a vacuum of 0.005 mmHg or more. Heat Ruppu 2 to 70 ° C, sublimate 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octylfluoro [2.2] paracyclophane 7 and move from sublimation zone to pyrolysis zone Let it. The pyrolysis is carried out at 700 ° C, and the highly reactive H, H, H ', H'-tetrafluo-P-xy Rylene intermediate 8 is formed.
- this highly reactive intermediate 8 is polymerized and deposited at a rate of 0.26 ⁇ m / min on a glass substrate 4 having a diameter of 50 mm and cooled to -1 ° C in a polymerization zone 5 to have a thickness of 3
- a film containing 0 ⁇ m of poly (hi, hi, hi ', hi'-tetrafluo-P-xylylene) was obtained.
- the film was returned to normal pressure, it was placed in a glass tube and suctioned to a vacuum of 0.005 mmHg. Then, heat to 200 ° C at a heating rate of 5 ° C / min, keep it at 200 ° C for 40 minutes, then heat it to 380 ° C at a heating rate of 1 ° C / min, and keep it at 380 ° C for 60 minutes. Then, the sample was heated to 400 ° C at a heating rate of 0.5 ° C / minute, and heat-treated at 400 ° C for 60 minutes.
- the density of the obtained organic polymer film was 1.62 g / cm 3 , the relative dielectric constant was 2.20 at 1 MHz, and the dielectric loss tangent was less than 0.001.
- 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro [2.2] Put paracyclophane into the crucible in the sublimation zone. The inside of the apparatus was kept at a vacuum of 0.005 mmHg or more. Heat the rump to 60 ° C and sublimate 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-fluoro- [2.2] paracyclophane and move it from the sublimation zone to the pyrolysis zone. Pyrolysis is carried out at 730 ° C to form a highly reactive intermediate of tetra-fluoro-P-xylylene.
- the highly reactive intermediate was polymerized and deposited at a rate of 0.29 ⁇ m / min on a 100 mm-diameter silicon wafer cooled to ⁇ 15 ° C. in the polymerization zone, to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m.
- a thin film containing poly (hi, hi, hi ', hi'-tetrafluo-P-xylylene) of 0 ⁇ m was obtained.
- the silicon wafer with the thin film After returning the silicon wafer with the thin film to normal pressure, it was placed in a vacuum heating furnace and sucked to a vacuum degree of 0.005 mmHg. Thereafter, the temperature is increased to 200 ° C at a rate of 5 ° C / min. Heat, as it is, for 30 minutes at 200 ° C, followed by heating at a rate of 1 ° C / min to 380 ° C, as it is for 60 minutes at 380 ° C, and at a rate of 0 ° C. Heating was performed up to 400 ° C. at 5 ° C./min, and heat treatment was performed at 400 ° C. for 60 minutes.
- the relative permittivity of the obtained thin film was 2.20 at 1 MHz and the dielectric loss tangent was less than 0.001.
- a first-layer aluminum wiring 11 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 10, and an organic polymer thin film 12 containing poly (hi, hi, hi ', hi'-tetrafluoro-para-xylylene) is formed on the aluminum wiring 11.
- an organic polymer thin film 12 containing poly (hi, hi, hi ', hi'-tetrafluoro-para-xylylene) is formed on the aluminum wiring 11.
- Step (a) Step (a).
- the film was formed under the same conditions as in Example 3. After the film was formed, the film was subjected to a heat treatment at 400 ° C. for 30 minutes under a reduced pressure of 0.05 mm Hg. . Next, a silicon oxide film 13 was formed thereon by a chemical vapor polymerization method. The silicon oxide film 13 was formed at a temperature of 400 ° C .: Step (b).
- Step (c.) After polishing the silicon oxide film 13 by a chemical mechanical polishing method, a via hole was formed. This via hole was filled with tungsten 14: Step (c.).
- a second-layer aluminum wiring 15 was formed thereon: Step (d).
- the organic polymer thin film of the semiconductor device formed in this way had a relative dielectric constant of 2.2, and the capacitance between wirings could be reduced. Thus, a highly reliable semiconductor device that achieves a higher signal transmission speed can be provided.
- the thin-film multilayer wiring board according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- Semiconductor base The first layer aluminum wiring 11 was formed on the plate 10.
- An organic polymer thin film 12 containing poly ( ⁇ , hi, hi ′, hi′-tetrafluoro-para-xylylene) was formed on the aluminum wiring 11: Step (a).
- the film was formed under the same conditions as in Example 3.
- the film was subjected to a heat treatment at 400 ° C. for 30 minutes under a reduced pressure of 0.05 mmHg.
- Step (b) a silicon oxide film 13 was formed thereon by a chemical vapor polymerization method: Step (b).
- a second layer of aluminum film 15 having a thickness of 0.4 ⁇ m was formed thereon: Step (d), using 0 FPR (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) as the c- register, and after film formation and exposure, NMD- 3 (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
- an aluminum multilayer wiring board prepared in this manner, an organic material containing poly (hi, hi, hi ', hi'-tetrafluoro-open-paraxylylene) was used.
- the polymer thin film has a relative dielectric constant of 2.2, which has made it possible to reduce the capacitance between wires.
- the C r ⁇ S i 02 wiring 16 was formed as a thin-film resistance element for terminal resistance, it was found that the individual resistance value was 60 ⁇ 3 ⁇ , indicating high reliability as a resistance element.
- a semiconductor device using two wirings can speed up signal transmission and achieve high reliability.
- 1,1,2,2,9,9,10,10-octafluoro a 35 m thick An organic polymer film containing poly (hi, hi, hi ', hi', -tetrafluo-P-xylylene) was obtained. After the film was returned to normal pressure, it was removed from the glass substrate, placed in a glass ampule tube, and suctioned to a vacuum of 0.005 mmHg. After that, it was heated to 400 ° C at a heating rate of 4 ° C / min, and heat-treated at 400 ° C for 60 minutes.
- the density of the obtained organic polymer film was 1.62 g / cm 3 , the relative dielectric constant was 2.20 at 1 MHz, and the dielectric loss tangent was less than 0.001.
- the density of the obtained organic polymer film is 1.50 g / cm 3 and the relative dielectric constant is 1 M
- the weight loss of the film after heating at 400 ° C. for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere was 0.3%.
- the weight loss rate after heating at 400 ° C for 1 hour in an air atmosphere is
- a first-layer aluminum wiring 11 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 10, and an organic polymer thin film 12 containing para-xylylene is formed on the aluminum wiring.
- a film was formed. At this time, the film was formed under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 2. After the film was formed, the film was directly subjected to a heat treatment under reduced pressure of 0.005 mmHg at 400 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, a silicon oxide film 13 was formed thereon by a chemical vapor polymerization method. The silicon oxide film 13 was formed at a temperature of 400 ° C. After polishing the silicon oxide film 13 by a chemical mechanical polishing method, a via hole was formed. After filling the via hole with tungsten 14, a second-layer aluminum wiring 15 was formed.
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- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003517136A JPWO2003011951A1 (ja) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-22 | 有機高分子フィルム、その製造方法及びそれを用いた半導体装置 |
US10/484,893 US20050156287A1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-22 | Organic polymer film, method for producing the same and semiconductor device using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2001120907 | 2001-07-27 | ||
RU2001120907/04A RU2218364C2 (ru) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | ПЛЕНКА ИЗ ПОЛИ ( α,α,α′,α′- ТЕТРАФТОРПАРАКСИЛИЛЕНА), СПОСОБ ЕЕ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫЙ ПРИБОР С ЕЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ |
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WO2003011951A1 true WO2003011951A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
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PCT/JP2002/007388 WO2003011951A1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-22 | Organic polymer film, method for producing the same and semiconductor device using the same |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20050156287A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2003011951A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2218364C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003011951A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2019031070A (ja) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-28 | 南臺學校財團法人南臺科技大學 | 複合板及びこれを用いた太陽電池モジュール並びに発光装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997015699A2 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-01 | Specialty Coating Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the deposition of parylene af4 onto semiconductor wafers |
JPH10195181A (ja) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-28 | Daisan Kasei Kk | 耐熱性ポリ−α,α−ジフルオロ−パラキシリレン膜 |
US5804259A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for depositing a multilayered low dielectric constant film |
EP0966039A2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-22 | Kishimoto Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Insulating film for semiconductor device and semiconductor device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6123993A (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2000-09-26 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming low dielectric constant polymeric films |
US6107184A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-08-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Nano-porous copolymer films having low dielectric constants |
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 RU RU2001120907/04A patent/RU2218364C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-07-22 WO PCT/JP2002/007388 patent/WO2003011951A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-07-22 US US10/484,893 patent/US20050156287A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-22 JP JP2003517136A patent/JPWO2003011951A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997015699A2 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-01 | Specialty Coating Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the deposition of parylene af4 onto semiconductor wafers |
US5804259A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for depositing a multilayered low dielectric constant film |
JPH10195181A (ja) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-28 | Daisan Kasei Kk | 耐熱性ポリ−α,α−ジフルオロ−パラキシリレン膜 |
EP0966039A2 (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-12-22 | Kishimoto Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Insulating film for semiconductor device and semiconductor device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
HARUS A.S. ET AL.: "Parylene AF-4: A low epsilon r materials candidate for ULSI multilevel interconnect applications", MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS, vol. 443, 1997, pages 21 - 33, XP001120234 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019031070A (ja) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-28 | 南臺學校財團法人南臺科技大學 | 複合板及びこれを用いた太陽電池モジュール並びに発光装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2003011951A1 (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
US20050156287A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
RU2218364C2 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
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