WO2003008734A1 - Dispositif de serrage d'un revetement pour l'isolation d'un batiment - Google Patents

Dispositif de serrage d'un revetement pour l'isolation d'un batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003008734A1
WO2003008734A1 PCT/EP2002/006293 EP0206293W WO03008734A1 WO 2003008734 A1 WO2003008734 A1 WO 2003008734A1 EP 0206293 W EP0206293 W EP 0206293W WO 03008734 A1 WO03008734 A1 WO 03008734A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
fastening
gripping
fastening elements
gripping jaws
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/006293
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Frederic Bussemey
Alexis Dubois
Original Assignee
Pfleiderer Dämmstofftechnik International Gmbh & Co.Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pfleiderer Dämmstofftechnik International Gmbh & Co.Kg filed Critical Pfleiderer Dämmstofftechnik International Gmbh & Co.Kg
Publication of WO2003008734A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003008734A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/08—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
    • F16B37/0871—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut engaging the bolt laterally, i.e. without the need to engage the end of the bolt
    • F16B37/0885—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut engaging the bolt laterally, i.e. without the need to engage the end of the bolt in two halves hingedly connected
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/045—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0216—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for mutually fastening two objects, in particular a wall covering with a wall of a building in an adjustable relative position to one another, according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising: first and second fastening means, which have means for connecting them to the respective to be fastened to the lining and the wall, the first fastening means comprising an elongated rod and the second fastening means comprising two fastening elements, the fastening elements being connected to one another and freely displaceable relative to one another between a blocked position, which hold the second fastening means on the rod by interaction with an elongated, non-rectilinear profile on the bar and an open position which allows movement of the second means along the bar, elastic means which the fastenings Hold elements in the blocked position, gripping means to bring the fastening elements into the open position if necessary.
  • PRIOR ART FR 2 779 467 A shows a device for fastening an insulating cladding on a building wall such as a wall or a truss supporting a roof structure.
  • the connecting means of the first fastening means and the second fastening means each work together with a profile strip mounted on the wall and a mounting rail. In this way, a range of under and to at an adjustable distance from the wall Wall parallel mounting rails are attached, which as a carrier for a panel such.
  • the space between the wall and the cladding is equipped with insulating panels, especially mineral wool.
  • one of the fastening elements consists of a plastic block, through which a bore leads, which allows the passage of the rod, and the other fastening element consists of a metal blade, which has holes on two parallel wings, through which the rod also passes.
  • This second fastening element also represents the elastic means. If the elastic blade is relaxed, one of its holes is offset with respect to the hole in the block and the edge of this hole presses on the rod. Under the action of a manual load, the hole axis and that of the bore meet so that the fastener can be moved along the rod.
  • the holes of the metal blade and the bore of the plastic block have a diameter which is hardly larger than that of the rod, which requires a certain accuracy in the translational movement which the fastening means carries out along the rod.
  • the rod can easily deform, so that the second fastener can no longer be inserted thereon.
  • the plastic blocks of the second fastening means cannot give the plates sufficient hold due to their small surface area, so that the plates can easily be detached by their own weight.
  • each fastening element is an essentially non-deformable part, to which gripping jaws with gripping means are assigned, at least one of the gripping jaws having a recess that is blocked in the Position of the second fastening element, the rod is clamped between the two gripping jaws and is completely or partially encompassed by the recess in such a way that the elastic means comprise an elastic plug-on element which holds both fastening elements together in order to act as an actuating element for a gripping movement of the two gripping jaws towards the rod to act and that each recess in the longitudinal direction of the rod has at least a part of its circumference a non-linear profile, which interacts with a profile on the rod, whereby the second fastening means is connected to the rod.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the fastening device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the second fastening means of the fastening device according to FIG. 1 in a blocked position.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 4 shows the fastener according to Fig. 3 in an open position.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show plan views corresponding to FIG. 3, showing two types of execution of the elastic means of the second fastening means.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the elastic means of the fastener of FIG. 6.
  • Fig. 1 shows a section of a vertical wall 1 of a building with a cladding 2 made of plasterboard in a parallel plane to the wall 1 opposite its inside.
  • the wall 1 and the cladding 2 are kept at a distance by a fastening device 6 and connected at the same time.
  • a thermally and acoustically insulating layer 3 formed by mineral wool panels is provided between the cladding 2 and the wall 1.
  • the fastening device 6 initially has means which serve to attach the cladding 2 at the desired distance from the wall 1.
  • On the wall 1 a number of rails arranged parallel to each other are attached in the direction of the panel 2.
  • a profile rail is shown in the cutout and designated with the reference number 4.
  • the profile rails 4 run horizontally and the profile rail 5 vertically. The latter serve as carriers for the cladding 2. They thus form a metal frame, to which the cladding 2 is later attached.
  • the fastening device 6 further comprises fastening means 11, which comprises a rod 8 extending perpendicular to the wall and the cladding 2, each with connecting means 9, 21 arranged at the end of the rod 8.
  • the rod 8 is connected to the respective profile rails 4 and 5 by the connecting means 9, 21.
  • the distance between the two connecting means 9, 21 from one another can be different. As a result, the distance between the two profiles 4 and 5 and thus also the distance between the cladding 2 and the wall 1 can be set.
  • the first connecting means 7 comprises a base element made of metal, on the surface of which is directed toward the covering 2, the rod 8, which is fastened there, protrudes.
  • the rod 8 or at least its connection area with the first and / or second fastening means 22, 7 expediently has a thread which is screwed, for example, into a threaded bore in the metal part 7.
  • the part 7 has two laterally arranged guide channels 9, in each of which the side edges 10 of the C-shaped profile rail 4 engage.
  • the part 7 can thus only be displaced along the profile rail and can therefore not be moved in any other direction.
  • the metal part 7 can, for example, be detached from the rail by a rotary movement through 90 ° about the rod axis A.
  • the fastening device 6 is thus removed from the wall 1.
  • the device 6 is assembled by first setting the guide channels 9 of the metal part 7 in the longitudinal direction of the rail 4. By rotating the metal part 7 by 90 °, the side edges thereof are connected to those of the profile rail 4.
  • the second connecting means 11 essentially consists of two fastening elements 12, 13 which are connected to one another in such a way that they can perform a relative movement to one another.
  • Plastic or other suitable material are preferably proposed for these fastening elements.
  • These parts 12, 13 are designed according to the invention as gripper jaws 14 and 15.
  • the closed or blocked position of the gripper jaws 14, 15 is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the gripping movement of the two gripper jaws relative to one another clamps the rod 8 in such a way that the fastening means 11 is thereby held in place.
  • the gripping jaws 14 and 15 each have flat abutting surfaces 16 and 17 which extend in the direction of the rod axis A and which abut one another in the closed position.
  • semi-circular recesses 18 and 19 are arranged coaxially to the axis A in each gripper jaw, which together form a circular passage for the rod 8.
  • the recesses 18, 19 have sections 20 on their inwardly directed peripheral surfaces. This participates a corresponding profiling 20 on the surface of the rod 8.
  • the profiling of the rod surface in this area can of course also be part of a thread with which the rod 8 is connected to the second connecting means 21.
  • the connecting means 21 has at its edges two guide grooves as connecting means 22, which interact with the profile rail 5 in the same way as the guide grooves 9 of the first connecting means 7 on the wall 1.
  • the two guide grooves 22 and 9 are symmetrical with respect to the rod axis A. arranged to each other.
  • the gripping jaws 14 and 15 diverge against the action of a spring, not shown, which causes the surfaces 16 and 17 to abut against one another. This is done essentially by a pivoting movement about an axis A1 parallel to the axis A, which lies approximately in the plane of the surfaces 16 and 17 at the edge of the pane.
  • Gripping means 23 and 24, with which the gripper jaws 14, 15 can be actuated, are arranged as an extension of the fastening elements 12 and 13.
  • the gripping means 23, 24 are arranged at the end opposite the pivot axis A1.
  • the gripping means 23, 24 have a reduced thickness compared to the gripping jaws 14, 15. They extend on both sides of a plane perpendicular to the axis A.
  • each gripper jaw 14, 15 has an actuating lever 25, 26 opposite the abutting surfaces 16, 17.
  • the free-standing lever 25, 26 By pressing the free-standing lever 25, 26 in the direction of arrows F (see FIG. 4), the second fastening means 11 is brought into the open position shown in FIG. 4. In this position, the fastener 11 can thus be moved freely along the rod. With this arrangement, the panel 2 can thus be removed from the wall 1 by a simple lever actuation 25, 26.
  • the spring 30 consists of a metal wire spirally twisted in several turns around the pivot axis A1. These have arms 31, 32 bent back tangentially to the pivot axis at their two ends and are connected to openings 33, 34 in the respective gripping jaws 14, 15.
  • the turns of the spring 30 are partly arranged on the peripheral surfaces of further recesses 35, 36 of the gripping jaws 14, 15, which are arranged at a distance from the coaxial recesses 18, 19 in the region of the pivot axis A1 on the edge of the disc. Due to the spring action, they are pressed against the peripheral surfaces of the recesses 35, 36. When the gripper jaws open and close, the circumferential surface of the cutouts 35, 36 slides on the windings.
  • FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the spring 40 in the manner of a U-shaped metal strip, the two legs 41, 42 of which run parallel to the two abutment surfaces 16, 17 of the gripping jaws 14, 15. At the edge of the disk parallel to the abutting surfaces, grooves 14, 15 are provided on each gripper jaw 14, 15, with which two legs are connected and act as grippers.
  • the connecting part 45 of the spring 40 bridges the distance between the two grooves 43, 44.
  • the cladding 2 is attached with an insulating layer 3 in the form of a mineral wool plate attached between it and the wall 1 as follows:
  • the profile rails 4 are attached in the manner indicated there.
  • the arrangement of the profile rails 4 takes place in accordance with the profile rails 5 arranged on the cladding 2, which are fastened on the cladding 2 towards the inside.
  • the first fastening means 7, 8, which consists of a connecting means 7 made of metal and the rod 8 extending perpendicular to the wall of the wall, is then plugged onto these rails.
  • the insulating plates 3 are then attached to the wall 1. This takes place in that the rod 8 pierces through the longitudinal surface of the insulating plate 3 and is thus temporarily held on the wall 1.
  • the mounting of the plates 3 on the rod is simplified if 3 holes with a diameter of less than 12 mm are arranged on the provided through openings of the rod 3 on the longitudinal surface of the plate.
  • the second fastening means 11 with the associated fastening elements 12 and 13 are then plugged onto the arrangement in the open position.
  • the insulating plate 3 receives an additional hold.
  • the relatively large surface area of the disks formed by the gripping jaws 14, 15 favors the holding of the insulating plates 3 without being damaged, in particular if they are sensitive to pressure and cracking, as is the case with mineral wool.
  • This mounting of the insulating plates 3 is particularly advantageous when the wall 1 to be covered is inclined or has no smooth surface, so that the plate weight is partially absorbed by the fastening means 11.
  • the positioning of the fastening means 11 according to the invention is also not impaired if the rods 8 are cut to length with the aid of a tool and this may result in local damage to the thread. Due to the large passage which is present in the open position through the cutouts 18, 19, insertion also permits a rod 8 which is slightly damaged at the cutting point.
  • the fastening device reduces the transmission of vibrations through solid bodies (metal / metal) and therefore represents acoustic insulation.
  • the handling of the fastening means 11 is done with the fingers of a single hand.
  • the profile rail 5 with the orientation already mentioned in the figure description of FIG. 1 to the opposite profile rail 4 on the wall 1 is then introduced into the connecting means 21. Subsequently, the position of the fastening device 6 along the rails 4 and the position of the fastening means 11 along the rods 8 can be adjusted further.
  • the cladding 2 is fastened to the profile rails 5.
  • the gripping jaws 14, 15 are opened by compressing the protrusions 25, 26 of the two gripping means 23, 24.
  • the second fastening element can thus be moved along the rod 8. This enables the position of each of the second fastening means 11 to be adjusted. This can also happen when the second fastening means 11 is already connected to the profile 5 and without the fingers coming into contact with the mineral wool of the plates 3.
  • the rod 8 does not necessarily need to be threaded and does not necessarily have a circular cross-section. It can interact with the recesses of the gripping jaws by means of projections or notches which do not belong to a thread, for example by means of annular ribs and / or grooves. Their protrusions or recesses can interact with protrusions or recesses in the notches that do not extend over their entire circumference (corresponding to half the circumference in the example shown). A notch can be provided in a single gripping jaw, the rod being supported on the surface of the other gripping jaw.
  • the wall to be clad does not necessarily have to be a vertical wall. For example, it can also be an inclined roof structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne deux éléments de serrage (12, 13), chacun étant une partie sensiblement indéformable. Chaque partie comprend une mâchoire de prise (14, 15) avec un élément de saisie (21, 22), au moins une des mâchoires de prise présentant un évidement (18, 19). Selon cette invention, lorsque le deuxième élément de serrage est en position bloquée, la tige est serrée entre les deux mâchoires de prise (14, 15) et enveloppée entièrement ou partiellement par ledit évidement (18, 19). Des moyens élastiques comprennent un élément emboîté élastique (30, 40), maintenant ensemble les deux éléments de serrage (12, 13), de manière à entraîner, en tant qu'élément d'actionnement, un mouvement de prise des deux mâchoires de prise (14, 15) vers la tige (8). Chaque évidement (18, 19) présente un profilage non rectiligne (20) dans le sens longitudinal de la tige (8), sur au moins une partie de sa périphérie, lequel profilage interagit avec un profilage sur la tige, par lequel le deuxième élément de serrage (11) est relié à la tige (8).
PCT/EP2002/006293 2001-06-21 2002-06-10 Dispositif de serrage d'un revetement pour l'isolation d'un batiment WO2003008734A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR01/08196 2001-06-21
FR0108196A FR2826390B1 (fr) 2001-06-21 2001-06-21 Dispositif de fixation pour un revetement isolant de batiment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003008734A1 true WO2003008734A1 (fr) 2003-01-30

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PCT/EP2002/006293 WO2003008734A1 (fr) 2001-06-21 2002-06-10 Dispositif de serrage d'un revetement pour l'isolation d'un batiment

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FR (1) FR2826390B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003008734A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2876131A1 (fr) 2004-10-05 2006-04-07 Saint Gobain Isover Sa Doublage de paroi a resistance amelioree au choc
FR2878876A1 (fr) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-09 Saint Gobain Isover Sa Doublage de paroi a installation ergonomique
CN113216551A (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-08-06 北京国建建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种内墙小型面砖安装结构
CN114703971A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-05 山东滕建建设集团有限公司 一种高效装配式建筑构件
FR3120101A1 (fr) 2021-02-24 2022-08-26 Zifort Dispositif de fixation de panneaux à distance d’une structure

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2929303B1 (fr) 2008-03-31 2015-10-30 Electricite De France Dispositif de support d'ossature de parement d'un batiment
FR2936263B1 (fr) * 2008-09-19 2016-07-01 Imerys Tc Structure constituee par l'assemblage d'au moins deux elements de construction
FR2946071B1 (fr) * 2009-05-28 2013-05-17 Chabanne Sas Tete de reglage pour une ossature de doublage
FR2982293B1 (fr) * 2011-11-03 2013-11-29 Lafarge Platres Procede de doublage de paroi et element de maintien associe
FR2994448B1 (fr) * 2012-08-07 2015-02-20 Lr Etanco Atel Dispositif pour la fixation d'un element d'ossature a distance d'un element de structure d'une paroi.
FR3019200B1 (fr) * 2014-03-26 2017-10-13 Thierry Azerad Element de maintien constitue d'une molette et d'une tige avec reglage de la longueur de la tige depassant de la molette
EP3812533B1 (fr) 2019-10-25 2024-03-27 Muotolevy Oy Système de fixation de revêtement de façade et procédé de fixation d'une façade et élément de réglage
CN110924620B (zh) * 2019-11-05 2020-10-13 中儒科信达建设集团有限公司 用于建筑装饰的大理石材板安装方法
FR3134832A1 (fr) * 2022-04-22 2023-10-27 Saint-Gobain Isover Accessoire d’entretoisement

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR674147A (fr) * 1929-04-25 1930-01-23 Rondelle écrou à serrage instantané
EP0408833A2 (fr) * 1989-07-20 1991-01-23 Wolfgang Dörr Elément de vissage ayant un filet femelle
FR2779467A1 (fr) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-10 Owens Corning Isolation France Dispositif pour la pose d'un revetement a distance d'une paroi

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR674147A (fr) * 1929-04-25 1930-01-23 Rondelle écrou à serrage instantané
EP0408833A2 (fr) * 1989-07-20 1991-01-23 Wolfgang Dörr Elément de vissage ayant un filet femelle
FR2779467A1 (fr) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-10 Owens Corning Isolation France Dispositif pour la pose d'un revetement a distance d'une paroi

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2876131A1 (fr) 2004-10-05 2006-04-07 Saint Gobain Isover Sa Doublage de paroi a resistance amelioree au choc
FR2878876A1 (fr) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-09 Saint Gobain Isover Sa Doublage de paroi a installation ergonomique
WO2006061538A1 (fr) 2004-12-06 2006-06-15 Saint-Gobain Isover Procede de doublage de paroi, doublage de paroi obtenu par ce procede et kit de fixation associe
CN113216551A (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-08-06 北京国建建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种内墙小型面砖安装结构
CN113216551B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2022-06-28 北京国建建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种内墙小型面砖安装结构
FR3120101A1 (fr) 2021-02-24 2022-08-26 Zifort Dispositif de fixation de panneaux à distance d’une structure
EP4053421A1 (fr) 2021-02-24 2022-09-07 Zifort Dispositif de fixation de panneaux à distance d'une structure
CN114703971A (zh) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-05 山东滕建建设集团有限公司 一种高效装配式建筑构件
CN114703971B (zh) * 2022-04-02 2024-04-26 山东滕建建设集团有限公司 一种高效装配式建筑构件

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Publication number Publication date
FR2826390A1 (fr) 2002-12-27
FR2826390B1 (fr) 2003-10-03

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