WO2002098619A1 - Lame de rasoir - Google Patents
Lame de rasoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002098619A1 WO2002098619A1 PCT/JP2002/005113 JP0205113W WO02098619A1 WO 2002098619 A1 WO2002098619 A1 WO 2002098619A1 JP 0205113 W JP0205113 W JP 0205113W WO 02098619 A1 WO02098619 A1 WO 02098619A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- razor blade
- force razor
- cutting edge
- force
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/54—Razor-blades
- B26B21/56—Razor-blades characterised by the shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
- B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
- B26B21/38—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle with provision for reciprocating the blade by means other than rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/54—Razor-blades
- B26B21/58—Razor-blades characterised by the material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power razor blade excellent in cutting performance and safety of an object to be cut, such as a beard, and more particularly to a power razor blade having a very small nose R with a cutting edge formed of a single crystal of Si. It is. Background art
- a conventional force razor blade with a straight edge extending to one side of a thin steel sheet with a cutting edge may inadvertently hurt the skin when used, and improving safety is an issue.
- Various net blades have been proposed to further improve safety. For example, such net blades are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,875,288 and European Patent 0 541 723 3-1.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a cutting edge having a nose R of 0.5 ⁇ or less, It is an object of the present invention to provide a force razor blade which has a smaller cutting resistance to cut objects such as hair and whiskers as compared to the force razor blade of the above, and has greatly improved safety in use.
- the force razor blade of the present invention is a force razor blade made of a Si thin plate having at least one opening and a cutting edge protruding from the opening, wherein the cutting edge is a Si single crystal.
- the nose radius of the cutting edge is 0.5 ⁇ or less, particularly preferably 0.1 ⁇ or less.
- the Si thin plate is preferably a Si single crystal material such as a Si wafer.
- a net-like force razor blade or a force razor blade having a plurality of slits as described below can be efficiently manufactured by using silicon micromachining technology.
- a force razor blade is a net blade made of a Si thin plate having a plurality of openings and a cutting edge protruding at each of the openings, or a plurality of openings; and each of the openings It is preferable that each of the openings has a rectangular shape, and that the openings are arranged substantially in parallel with the adjacent openings in the longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 1A is a top view of a force razor blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line M-M of FIG. 1A
- FIG. It is a SEM photograph of the cutting edge of.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of another force razor blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic diagrams showing the appearance of shaving with the force razor blade of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a top view of another force razor blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line N--N of FIG. 4A
- FIG. 5A is a top view of another force razor blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line QQ of FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 6A is a top view of yet another force razor blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line RR of FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 7A is a top view showing a surface layer formed on the cutting edge of the force razor blade of the present invention
- FIG. 7B is a partial new front view taken along line SS of FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8A is a top view of a force razor blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line TT of FIG. 8A
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of U.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are perspective views showing a state in which the razor blade of the present invention is mounted on various bodies.
- the force razor blade of the present invention uses a silicon single crystal material such as a silicon wafer or a silicon polycrystal material containing relatively large silicon crystal grains, without using any mechanical grinding or polishing. It is formed by forming the edge of a Si single crystal by micromachining technology. Silicon micromachining technology is a technology for forming ultra-fine three-dimensional structures by combining physical etching such as ion beam etching, chemical etching (anisotropic etching), and both etching technologies.
- the atomic arrangement is regular over a long distance range, and the direction dependence of bonds between atoms (Si is a covalent bond) is also regular over a long distance range. Therefore, since the intersection of atomic arrangement planes, that is, the intersection of crystal planes is maintained over a long distance range, it is theoretically possible to obtain a cutting edge having an extremely small nose R by using this intersection as a cutting edge. Becomes Such ultra-fine edges are formed by ultra-fine shape processing using the silicon micromachining technology described above. Can be realized.
- the technical idea of the present invention also includes forming a single crystal cutting edge of a force razor blade by stacking one Si atom at a time to form an intersection of an atomic arrangement.
- the present invention does not simply provide a force razor blade provided with a plurality of minute openings, but as described above, taking into consideration the single crystal characteristics of Si, projecting into each of the openings (blade holes).
- the nose R is 0.5 ⁇ or less, particularly preferably 0.5 ⁇ .
- the force razor blade of the present invention is manufactured by using silicon micromachining technology. Specifically, it is preferable to use at least one of chemical etching and ion beam etching used for processing Si in the semiconductor technology field. However, in order to satisfy both the manufacturing efficiency and the required cutting edge accuracy, an example of a preferable manufacturing method will be introduced below. That is, after forming at least one opening in the Si thin plate by chemical etching, the opening is formed in the opening so that the nose R becomes 0.5 ⁇ or less by ion beam etching without using mechanical processing. It forms the protruding edge of the Si single crystal.
- the force razor blade of the present invention has at least one opening from which the above-mentioned blade edge protrudes.
- a plurality of openings are arranged and formed in various patterns.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B an example of a net blade 1 in which a Si wafer is used as a Si thin plate and a plurality of openings 20 from which a blade edge 10 protrudes is arranged in a predetermined pattern. can do.
- each opening 20 is substantially square, and the cutting edges are formed on all four sides of the square. Therefore, the beard can be shaved by moving the force razor blade in any direction of 360 °.
- Fig. 1C shows a SEM photograph of the edge of the force razor blade.
- each of the openings is formed in a rectangular shape, and the adjacent openings Preferably, they are arranged so as to be substantially parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction.
- the cutting edge is formed on all four sides forming this rectangle. However, it is acceptable to form the cutting edge only on the two opposing sides extending in the longitudinal direction of the opening.
- the edge angle defined between the bottom surface 12 of the force razor blade and the inclined surface 13 extending from the upper surface 11 of the force razor blade toward the bottom surface 12 in the opening 20 is 10. It is preferable that the angle be in the range of 45 °, particularly 20 ° to 35 °. Within this range, more favorable cutting performance can be provided during shaving. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the beard 110 is shaved while the bottom surface 12 of the power razor blade is in close contact with the skin 100, the sharp edge 10 can cut the beard 110 from the base. Also, as shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the Si thin plate for forming the force razor blade is not particularly limited. Therefore, a relatively thick Si plate is used when the rigidity of the force razor blade is important, and a relatively thin Si plate (for example, approx. j ra) should be used.
- FIG. 4A it is preferable that the blade edge 10 formed in the longitudinal direction of the opening 20 is formed by alternately arranging the blade forming regions 14 and the blade non-forming regions 15.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the blade forming region 14
- FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the blade non-formed region 15.
- such a structure can be designed and processed relatively easily using a silicon micromachining technique, as can be seen from the embodiments described below.
- each opening 20 may have a substantially rectangular shape, and the cutting edge 10 may be arranged only on one side of the rectangular opening.
- the cutting edge 10 may be arranged only on one side of the rectangular opening.
- the opening ratio of the force razor blade can be increased.
- the opening 20 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the cutting edge 10 is disposed only on two opposing sides of the rectangular opening.
- moving the force razor blade 1 in two directions cuts the beard as shown by the arrow in Fig. 6B, so the moving direction of the force razor blade is limited. Since the formation area of the cutting edge can be reduced, the rigidity of the entire power razor blade can be increased. In addition, since no cutting edge is formed in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the force razor blade moves, it is possible to provide a force razor blade having a higher aperture ratio by arranging openings at a high density.
- a Si oxide layer, a metal layer, and an alloy layer and an amorphous Si layer as the surface layer 30 on the cutting edge 10 of the force razor blade of the present invention.
- a predetermined area extending from the bottom surface 12 of the force razor blade through the nose R to the inclined surface 13 in the opening 20 and the intersection of the adjacent inclined surface 13 at the opening 20 °.
- a Si oxide layer is provided as the surface layer 30, it is possible to increase the resistance to destruction such as cracking due to minute stress concentration acting on the entire or partial force razor blade during shaving.
- the opening 20 is substantially square, the inclined surfaces intersect at 90 ° in the opening, and an Si oxide is formed along the intersection line. If a Si oxide layer is present on the surface that comes into contact with the skin when using a force razor blade, the contact resistance between the skin and the force razor blade can be reduced, so that a force razor blade that is gentle on the skin can be obtained.
- the Si iridescent layer can be formed on the outermost surface by selectively oxidizing Si constituting the force razor blade.
- a metal layer or an alloy layer may be formed.
- a metal layer or an alloy layer may be formed.
- the amorphous silicon layer may be formed instead of the Si oxide layer.
- the amorphous silicon layer can be formed by a re-melting and quenching method by laser light irradiation, an irradiation damage method using an electron beam, a neutron beam, or the like, or an ion implantation method.
- a polycrystalline silicon layer may be formed in a region other than the nose R of the cutting edge.
- the polycrystalline silicon layer can be formed by controlling the conditions using the same method as that for the amorphous silicon layer. In this case, if a polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the cutting edge, micro-tibbing may be induced at the grain boundary, but by forming the polycrystalline silicon layer in a region other than the nose R, the entire power razor blade is formed. It can increase resistance to crushing, such as cracking.
- minute unevenness 50 (FIG. 6B) on the surface that comes into contact with the skin of the user when using the force razor blade 1, except for the vicinity of the blade edge.
- minute unevenness 50 FIG. 6B
- grooves 52 and 54 are provided at predetermined positions on the bottom surface of the force razor blade, that is, on the surface where the skin comes into contact when the force razor blade is used. The contact area between the razor blade and the skin may be reduced.
- a groove on the surface that comes into contact with the skin when using a force razor blade in order to facilitate the introduction of the object to be cut into the opening 20.
- a force razor blade it is preferable to form a groove on the surface that comes into contact with the skin when using a force razor blade in order to facilitate the introduction of the object to be cut into the opening 20.
- FIG. 5B when the cutting edge is disposed only on one side of the rectangular opening, it is preferable to provide the groove 56 on the side facing the cutting edge 10 via the opening 20.
- the extended beard can be steadily introduced into the opening 20, and the beard can be cut efficiently with the cutting edge 10 provided at a position facing the groove 56.
- the razor blade of the present invention can be used by attaching the razor blade 1 to various bodies 60 and 62 using a dedicated jig, an adhesive, or the like.
- the power razor blade 1 may be used as a blade for an electric razor (not shown) having means for microvibrating. Since the whiskers generated by the micro-vibration of the force razor blade are efficiently introduced into the opening (blade hole), the shaving can be completed more quickly and smoothly. Also, if a pressure sensor (not shown) is attached to at least one of the openings of the force razor blade, the user will be alerted by a warning sound etc.
- a 7 mm mx 7 mm square plate-shaped Si single crystal with a thickness of 0.3 mm is cut out from a polycrystalline Si block with a crystal grain size of about 10 mm, and 1.5 mm xl. 5 mm
- An opening (blade hole) was formed by chemical etching in a pattern as shown in FIG.
- a cutting edge 10 projecting from each opening 20 at a cutting edge angle of 20 ° was formed by ion beam etching using Ar.
- the cutting edge 10 is formed on each of the four sides of the square opening 20.
- the distance between the centers of the overlapping blade holes 20 was set to 2.0 mm.
- the blade holes are arranged on the plane so that they are closest packed, and as shown by the dotted lines in Fig. 1, the centers of the three adjacent openings are at the vertices of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 0.7 mm. Will be located.
- the nose R of the cutting edge was 1 Oniti or less.
- the cutting resistance of a single hair was 1 gf
- the cutting resistance of a single hair was 10 gf when using a commercially available razor blade with a cutting edge angle of about 20 ° used for comparison. From this, it was confirmed that the force razor blade of the present example exhibited a small cutting resistance of 1/10 of the conventional one.
- five force razor blades are arranged in parallel, fixed to a predetermined body with an adhesive, pressed against the skin and shaved. The opening size is very small, so the skin is smooth without damaging the skin. I was able to confirm that my beard could be shaved.
- a 10-nm-thick Si oxide layer was formed on the bottom surface 12 that comes into contact with the skin when the force razor blade of the present example was used.
- the frictional force between the bottom surface of the force razor blade and the skin did not form an Si oxide layer. It was confirmed that it was reduced by about 40% compared to the case.
- a 7 mm mx 7 mm square plate-shaped Si single crystal with a thickness of 0.3 mm is cut out from a polycrystalline Si block with a crystal grain size of about 1 Omm, and a rectangular opening of 1.5 mm x 10 mm (
- the blade holes were formed by chemical etching in a pattern as shown in FIG.
- the area where the blade is not desired to be formed is masked, and the blade forming step is performed by ion beam etching using Ar.
- the blade forming area 14 where the blade is formed and the blade forming area are formed.
- the blade non-formation regions 15 where no is formed are provided alternately in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular opening.
- the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the blade forming area 14 is 0.5 mm
- the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the non-cutting edge area 15 is 0.3 mm.
- the edge angle of the formed edge was 20 °
- the center-to-center distance between adjacent openings (blade holes) was 2. Omm.
- a 1.5 mm X A 5 mm square opening (blade hole) was formed in a pattern as shown in Fig. 5 A.
- the other side of the opening 20 was formed so that the blade edge was formed only on one side of the square opening 20.
- a masking process was performed on the three sides, and then a blade forming step was performed by ion beam etching using Ar, so that the cutting edge with a cutting edge angle of 35.4 was obtained at the intersection of the (110) and (111) planes.
- the cutting edge R was 10 nm or less.
- the moving direction of the force razor blade during shaving is limited to one direction. It is easy to secure the rigidity of the entire power razor blade, and the distance between adjacent As possible out to increase the mouth rate. In the shaving tests in wet conditions with the force Misori blade, without damaging the skin when shaving and can achieve good voids shaving performance.
- the nose R of the cutting edge was 10 nm or less.
- the moving direction of the force razor blade during shaving is limited to two directions (reciprocating direction), but as in the case of the sixth embodiment, the rigidity of the entire force razor blade is easily secured, and The opening ratio of the entire net blade can be increased by reducing the distance between the cutting holes. In a shaving test under a wet condition using a razor blade, good shaving performance was achieved without damaging the skin during shaving.
- Vacuum deposition of gold was performed on the force razor blade manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, and as shown in FIGS.7A and 7B, the vicinity of the blade edge and the intersection of the slopes forming the blade edge were crossed.
- Gold was vapor-deposited on the portions (boundaries between the inclined surfaces) at 2 O nm.
- the nose radius of the cutting edge 10 was about 15 nm.
- the formation of the gold vapor deposition layer improved the strength of the razor blade by about 40% compared to the case where no gold vapor deposition layer was formed.
- An electron beam irradiation treatment was applied to the force razor blade manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3.
- an amorphous silicon layer of about 10 nm was formed in the vicinity of the cutting edge and at the intersection of the peripheral slopes (the boundary between the slopes) constituting the cutting edge.
- the irradiation conditions of the electron beam are 2 MeV and 10 2 Vcm 2 -sec.
- the nose R of the cutting edge was kept at about 1 O nm or less.
- the formation of the amorphous silicon layer improved the strength of the razor blade by about 40% compared to the case where no amorphous silicon layer was formed.
- Electron beam irradiation was performed on the force razor blade manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, and as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, predetermined regions of the inclined surface and the bottom surface excluding the nose R of the blade edge Then, a polycrystalline Si layer of about 10 nm was formed.
- the irradiation conditions of the electron beam are 2 MeV and 10 19 / cm 2 -sec.
- the nose R of the cutting edge was about 10 ⁇ or less.
- the formation of this polycrystalline silicon layer improved the strength of the force razor blade by about 30% compared to the case where no polycrystalline silicon layer was formed.
- the frictional force between the bottom surface of the force razor blade and the skin was reduced by about 40% as compared with the case where the above-mentioned depression was not formed.
- each cutting edge 10 has such an extent that it can be formed of a Si single crystal.
- FIG. 8A A polycrystalline Si thin plate containing a plurality of large Si single crystal grains was used.
- reference numeral 19 denotes a grain boundary indicating a boundary between Si single crystal grains.
- the polycrystalline Si thin plate other than the Si single crystal thin plate is used. This shows that the force razor blade of the present invention can be manufactured using a thin plate.
- a force razor blade 1 manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6 has a depth of 0.
- a groove 56 having a predetermined width of 0.5 mm was formed.
- a 7 mm X 7 mm square polycrystalline thin plate with a thickness of 0.3 mm is cut out from a polycrystalline Si thin plate made of Si crystal grains that are too small to form a cutting edge with a Si single crystal, and 1.5 mmx 1-
- a 5 mm square opening was formed in the same pattern as in Fig. 1 by chemical etching.
- a cutting edge projecting into the opening at a cutting edge angle of 20 ° was formed by ion beam etching using Ar. In this case, the distance between the centers of adjacent blade holes was set to 2.0 mm.
- a 1.5 mm 3 1.5 mm square opening (blade hole) is machined into a stainless steel sheet with a thickness of 35 ⁇ , and it protrudes through the opening at a blade angle of 30 °. Yes The cutting edge is formed.
- the obtained razor blade is quenched and hardened so that it becomes Hv650. Was.
- the surface that comes into contact with the skin when shaving the force razor blade was rubbed.
- Observation of the cutting edge with a scanning electron microscope revealed that the nose R of the cutting edge was about 1 m.When this razor blade was used and the beard was shaved under wet conditions, the cutting edge was not sufficiently cut into the beard. Good cutting performance has not been obtained. Also, during the shaving test, there were accidents that damaged the skin.
- a Si thin plate composed of a single crystal Si or a Si polycrystalline force containing relatively large Si crystal grains is used, and at least one opening, more preferably, a plurality of openings is formed in the Si thin plate. Then, without using machining, the edge of the Si single crystal that protrudes into the opening so that the nose R becomes 0.5 ⁇ or less, more preferably 0.1 m or less, is used.
- the cutting resistance of hair and whiskers is significantly reduced compared to conventional force razor blades, and the occurrence of accidents, such as accidentally cutting the skin, is suppressed. Can be provided.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/478,209 US7124511B2 (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | Razor blade |
KR1020037014747A KR100573755B1 (ko) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | 면도날 |
EP02726499A EP1413407A4 (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | RAZOR BLADE |
JP2003501640A JPWO2002098619A1 (ja) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | カミソリ刃 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001159627 | 2001-05-28 | ||
JP2001-159627 | 2001-05-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002098619A1 true WO2002098619A1 (fr) | 2002-12-12 |
Family
ID=19003167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/005113 WO2002098619A1 (fr) | 2001-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | Lame de rasoir |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7124511B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1413407A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2002098619A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100573755B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1261287C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002098619A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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US6993818B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2006-02-07 | Memx, Inc. | Multi-fixture assembly of cutting tools |
US7060081B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2006-06-13 | Mcwhorter Paul Jackson | Microkeratome blade with arbitrary blade angle |
JP2008501414A (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2008-01-24 | ザ ジレット カンパニー | 色のついたかみそりの刃 |
WO2008065949A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-05 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Razor blade |
JP2008286528A (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | Commercial Resource Ltd | マイクロナイフとマイクロナイフ製造方法 |
JP2017524492A (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-08-31 | ザ ジレット カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニーThe Gillette Company Llc | シェービング用カミソリのシリコン刃の製造方法 |
GB2580088A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-15 | Brengor Innovation Ltd | Razor |
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US6615496B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2003-09-09 | Sandia Corporation | Micromachined cutting blade formed from {211}-oriented silicon |
WO2005009953A2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-03 | Jessing Jeffrey R | Crystalline substance with tailored angle between surfaces |
US7059054B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-06-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Cutting blades having pointed tip, ultra-sharp edges, and ultra-flat faces |
US20070277619A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2007-12-06 | Grishaber Randy-David B | Method for measuring deformations in test specimens and a system for marking the test specimens |
US8408096B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2013-04-02 | Herbert A. Howland | Shaving/cutting device with directly deposited razor structures |
TWI441962B (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-06-21 | Sino American Silicon Prod Inc | 矽晶鑄錠及其製造方法(一) |
KR101532244B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-06-29 | (주)인피노 | 일체형 다중 면도날 및 이의 제조방법 |
US10869715B2 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2020-12-22 | Covidien Lp | Double bevel blade tip profile for use in cutting of tissue |
EP4079471A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-26 | GFD Gesellschaft für Diamantprodukte mbH | Cutting element and hair removal device |
EP4079472A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-26 | GFD Gesellschaft für Diamantprodukte mbH | Cutting element with asymmetric cutting segments |
EP4079474A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-26 | GFD Gesellschaft für Diamantprodukte mbH | Skin treatment sheet and skin treatment device |
EP4079475A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-26 | GFD Gesellschaft für Diamantprodukte mbH | Skin treatment sheet and skin treatment device |
EP4079473A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-26 | GFD Gesellschaft für Diamantprodukte mbH | Cutting element and hair removal device |
GB2593407B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-04-27 | Brengor Innovation Ltd | Razor blade |
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-
2002
- 2002-05-27 EP EP02726499A patent/EP1413407A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-27 US US10/478,209 patent/US7124511B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-27 WO PCT/JP2002/005113 patent/WO2002098619A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-05-27 CN CNB028107438A patent/CN1261287C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-27 JP JP2003501640A patent/JPWO2002098619A1/ja active Pending
- 2002-05-27 KR KR1020037014747A patent/KR100573755B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1393611A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1975-05-07 | Kroyer K K K | Shaving device |
US5983756A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-11-16 | Warner-Lambert Company | Aperture razor system and method of manufacture |
JP2000094564A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-04-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 高機能被膜形成基体、及び該基体の形成方法 |
JP2001123203A (ja) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 刃の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1413407A4 * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6993818B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2006-02-07 | Memx, Inc. | Multi-fixture assembly of cutting tools |
US7060081B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2006-06-13 | Mcwhorter Paul Jackson | Microkeratome blade with arbitrary blade angle |
JP2008501414A (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2008-01-24 | ザ ジレット カンパニー | 色のついたかみそりの刃 |
WO2008065949A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-05 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Razor blade |
JP2008286528A (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | Commercial Resource Ltd | マイクロナイフとマイクロナイフ製造方法 |
JP2017524492A (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-08-31 | ザ ジレット カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニーThe Gillette Company Llc | シェービング用カミソリのシリコン刃の製造方法 |
GB2580088A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-15 | Brengor Innovation Ltd | Razor |
GB2580088B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-04-07 | Brengor Innovation Ltd | Razor |
US11524420B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-12-13 | Brengor Innovation Ltd | Razor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2002098619A1 (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
EP1413407A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
EP1413407A4 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
US20040143975A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
KR100573755B1 (ko) | 2006-04-24 |
US7124511B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
KR20040002958A (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
CN1511080A (zh) | 2004-07-07 |
CN1261287C (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
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