WO2002097267A1 - Moteur ecologique servant a la production d'energie electrique - Google Patents

Moteur ecologique servant a la production d'energie electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002097267A1
WO2002097267A1 PCT/CR2001/000003 CR0100003W WO02097267A1 WO 2002097267 A1 WO2002097267 A1 WO 2002097267A1 CR 0100003 W CR0100003 W CR 0100003W WO 02097267 A1 WO02097267 A1 WO 02097267A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circular channel
machine element
conformation
arm
masses
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CR2001/000003
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Other versions
WO2002097267A8 (fr
Inventor
Alexis Munoz Lobo
Original Assignee
Alexis Munoz Lobo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alexis Munoz Lobo filed Critical Alexis Munoz Lobo
Priority to PCT/CR2001/000003 priority Critical patent/WO2002097267A1/fr
Publication of WO2002097267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002097267A1/fr
Publication of WO2002097267A8 publication Critical patent/WO2002097267A8/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • This invention requires for its operation that during the rotation of the system, the masses develop a complex path in relation to its center of rotation, which is a horizontal axis.
  • the system requires a rotating machine element that allows housing the arms that are mobile and that follow a movement in a radial direction.
  • This machine element has a flat geometry and its profile can be circular or polygonal whose number of sides must be eight or a multiple of 8
  • This system is similar to a simple pendulum because it has mass far from its center of rotation, which makes the difference , is the fact that there is a special arrangement of the masses and in addition to the fact that the masses follow a radial movement associated with the rotation of the assembly around its center.
  • Movement occurs due to the effect of the weight of unbalanced masses that due to their eccentricity with respect to the axis of rotation cause a constant torque to occur that causes said movement.
  • the present invention consists of 7 main parts, called:
  • the rotary machine element is called a flat piece that can be made from steel sheet or cast iron.
  • the material could also be some non-ferrous metal such as aluminum, bronze or brass; Its manufacture could also be with recently developed composite materials; It has a diameter that varies from 200 m onwards and its shape is circular, it could be polygonal, the number of sides must be 8 or an integer multiple of 8, it can be solid or it can have some differently shaped recesses or holes to reduce its weight, likewise it can present different ribs or stiffeners that allow increasing its mechanical resistance.
  • the guide is an element whose basic function is to restrict movement to a single degree of freedom.
  • the guide corresponds to a kinematic pair, that is, it represents the union between two links of a mechanism.
  • guides There are several types of guides, these can be classified by their geometry and by the type of contact between the surfaces. For its geometry We can classify them into two types, prismatic and cylindrical; the cylindrical type to have a degree of freedom must be configured in pairs.
  • This fluid can be oil (Hydrostatic) or air (aerostatic).
  • bearing guides will be recommended for this invention, since they are very rigid and because many manufacturers are available on the market that offer them as standardized products.
  • the guide fulfills the function of allowing the radial movement of the arms in relation to the rotating machine element. (See figure 3)
  • This type of guide is made up of two parts, a so-called skid that is where the rolling elements are lodged, usually spheres, but in some cases when it requires greater rigidity, cylindrical rollers are used.
  • the other part is the track on which the skate moves called the rail, it is usually of prismatic or cylindrical cross section and it has a variable length that is achieved by putting several elements of standard lengths one after the other.
  • the material of the guides is usually high wear resistance steel and heat treated to improve hardness (60-65 RC), in the case of aerostatic and friction guides, some polymer is usually used to build the interface (between the surfaces) this in order to reduce the coefficient of friction (see figures 3) 3.
  • the Arm is usually high wear resistance steel and heat treated to improve hardness (60-65 RC), in the case of aerostatic and friction guides, some polymer is usually used to build the interface (between the surfaces) this in order to reduce the coefficient of friction (see figures 3) 3.
  • the Arms are slender mobile machine elements subjected to compression and bending loads, they have a translational movement in the radial direction and a rotational movement in solidarity with the rotation of the rotating machine element.
  • the origin of the radial movement is complex and is due to the interaction of the roller at one end of the arm with the circular groove.
  • the Arm is an element that has the basic function of producing a torque due to the masses that are in some point of its length, this makes it an element that works in flexion, therefore it must have good rigidity; the arm also interacts with the guides in pairs, joining one of the parts of the guide, in some cases it may be the skate that joins the arm and in others it could be the rail that joins the arm, in fact the rail could fulfill the function of arm under these circumstances, although when there are considerable values in the magnitude of the masses, a suitable profile must be selected to comply with the arm function such that it is able to withstand the stresses that the loads impose on it and in turn said profile would be attached to the guide rail (see figure 4)
  • These guides will typically be of the linear bearing type, but those of the hydrostatic, aerostatic or friction type could also be used.
  • the material of the arms is typically steel, but the use of other materials such as aluminum, bronze or brass is not ruled out, its manufacture could also be with recently created composite materials.
  • the length of the arms can go from 200 mm onwards, and the size of its section depends on two variables, one is its length and the other is the magnitude of the mass to which it is attached. Finally, it will be said that the arms can be conceived as independent elements of some type of rail or cylinder that interacts with the guides, in such a way that their dimensioning will not be subject to the standard elements.
  • the arm thus conceived, will be joined in a solidary way to a rail that interacts with the corresponding guide, the design criterion is the same as previously expressed, however it must be taken into account that the flexural load will be distributed between the arm and the rail or cylinder that interact with the guide (see figure 4).
  • Masses are simple elements that are attached to the arms at some point in their length ranging from 1/5 to 1/2 times the length of the arm, near the end where the roller is located. Since the magnitude of the masses has a very important effect on the amount of power that can be obtained from this invention; it is necessary to manufacture the masses with high density materials such as steel, iron or lead encapsulated in steel, it is not omitted to consider some other high density alloy, another important consideration is that for the manufacture of the masses material could be used waste as molten scrap iron or steel.
  • the mass used is 15 kg or more.
  • the masses that go in quantity equal to the number of arms can be placed on both sides of the rotating machine element. They can also go in pairs that are slightly angularly offset to make the passage of the system through the pseudo-neutral position smoother (see figure 5).
  • the roller is an element that has the basic function of collaborating in the movement of the mechanism, restricting the trajectory of one of the ends of each of the arms, thus allowing said point to follow the trajectory set by the circular channel profile.
  • These elements are basically bearings whose diameter can be 20 mm or more.
  • Another option that is envisaged is the use of gear pairs to avoid a possible slippage of the system that would give rise to locks, for this it would be It is necessary to use straight teeth gears and the gearing could be given by means of a wheel that replaces the smaller radius surface of the channel and replacing the rollers with pinions pivoted at the end of the arm by needle bearings to reduce space (see figure 6) .
  • Circular channel Circular channel:
  • the circular channel or groove is an element of the mechanism that has the function of defining the path of the rollers, this link is solid to the reference, which in this case is the casing, which in turn will be solidly fixed to the ground. It has an inverted T shape (see figure 7).
  • the center of the groove is displaced horizontally at a distance called eccentricity in relation to the center of rotation of the rotating machine element.
  • the dimension of this channel is a mathematical function that depends on two variables; eccentricity and diameter of the rollers.
  • the circular channel must be made of high wear resistance steel, since the rollers roll on its internal surface, this device could be circular or could have other more complex profiles composed of smooth continuous curves not explored yet such as: ellipse, cardioid, oval or others that have symmetry with a horizontal axis. These profiles are expected to be more favorable in energy production.
  • the circular channel could have a tooth system on some of its surfaces, so that the rollers are replaced by modified tooth sprockets, thus ensuring that there will be no slippage.
  • an access gate that serves to facilitate the entry and exit of the rollers into the channel.
  • the frame or frame is a structural element. Whose main function is to support the different components of the eccentric mass ecological motor with complex trajectory for the production of electrical energy. It is fixed to the ground by some means and accommodates the bearings, which are fixed to it. The circular channel also goes fixed to the casing.
  • In the housing there is a lubrication system for the different moving parts of the engine as well as other maintenance and control systems. In the design of the housing it is important to make considerations about low frequency vibrations, since this invention is a system that operates at low frequency and the housing should absorb such vibrations. Regulation System The regulation system of this invention allows starting and braking, thus regulating the amount of energy supplied by the system in accordance with the effective demand at a given instant.
  • This system consists of a mechanism that allows the circular channel to be displaced by varying the eccentricity. In this way, the torque supplied by the machine and therefore the energy can be increased or decreased. This regulation allows to start the machine as well as braking. It should be pointed out that when the eccentricity is null, the masses seek a stable equilibrium position, so the available energy is null.
  • the eccentricity movement can be carried out by means of several ways, the first is using a hydraulic system and an actuator; the second one can use a linear screw actuator or a third one could be through an electric motor attached to a rack and pinion.
  • the first is the dimensioning of the circular channel where the rollers will move, which must have enough space so that there is no interference from rollers on the others; it can be seen in Figure 1 that the rollers get closer to each other in the area where the arms are in the most contracted position.
  • the next step is to calculate the distance that we have called “S” (indicated in the previous figure).
  • This distance represents the offset that the center of rotation has of the roller with respect to the center of rotation of the rotating machine element;
  • the previous figure indicates the geometry followed to define the trigonometric relations that are given below. Note that rounding the value of "ri” to a higher value avoids contact between the rollers, also “r t " corresponds to the average radius of the channel, hence to have the radii of the channel you must add and subtract "Rr" to "rj”.
  • the previous table presents some results obtained after programming the previous equations and executing them using the simulation computer program called MATLAB.
  • Figure 1 Figure Number 1 called main figure is the one that contains a global description of the invention called Ecological Eccentric Mass Motor with complex trajectory for Electric Power Production.
  • This figure shows the machine element that is the basis of the mechanism.
  • the eight guides shown in the figure serve to restrict the radial movement of the eight arms, these guides are located angularly equidistant from each other around the circumference of the machine element.
  • the eight arms are attached at their inner end to the rollers and in an intermediate position on their length, the eight masses are located.
  • the arms slide on the eight guides that are attached to the rotating machine element.
  • the eight masses are attached to the arms and are located in a position that ranges from one-fifth to one-half the length of the arm, measured from the edge inside.
  • the eight rollers are circular elements that roll inside the circular channel continuously, they can be spheres or cylindrical rollers. They are located at the inner end of each arm.
  • the circular channel is the slot within which the eight rollers move. Note that its center is horizontally separated from the center of the rotating machine element by a distance called eccentricity.
  • the set of elements shown in Figure 1 co-conceptualizes the main mechanism of the invention to be patented.
  • Figure 2 shows the circular rotating machine element, which could also be polygonal in shape, whose number of sides must be 8 or an integer multiple of 8.
  • This figure shows eight triangular castings with their rounded corners on the center there is a widening to accommodate an axis. This axis is placed perpendicular to the surface of the machine element and is oriented horizontally.
  • eight groups of three holes can be noted, which serve to fix the the guides.
  • FIG 3 In figure 3 we see the guide that will be installed on the rotating machine element. As you can see it has four rolling elements which could be more and have other configurations. The rolling elements are caged in a suitable housing which also allows the guide to be fixed to the rotating machine element. The guides have holes that serve to fix them to the rotating machine element.
  • Figure 4 shows one of the 8 arms that are placed inside the guide and are attached to the rollers at their inner end and to the mass at an intermediate point along its length. Note the slenderness of the arm and the two shafts that protrude from one of its faces, which serve to connect the arm with the roller and with the dough, respectively.
  • Figure 5 shows one of the 8 masses, which is a simple element that is attached to the arm through its central hole, its weight is 15 kg or more.
  • Figure 6 shows one of the eight rollers that roll inside the circular channel, it has a diameter that goes from 20 mm onwards. It is observed that the rollers have an inner and an outer track between which are the rolling elements that can be spheres or cylindrical rollers.
  • the rollers have a central hole through which they are attached to the arms.
  • Figure 7 shows the circular channel, which is continuous but is shown sectioned here for a better visualization of its internal profile. Note the inverted "T" shape, enlarged in detail B, within the channel through which the rollers roll. The average radius of this channel is established based on two parameters: the radius of the roll and the eccentricity. Note also the entrance gate for the rollers at the rear of the channel (detail C).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la mise au point d'un moteur écologique à masses excentriques et à trajectoire complexe servant à la production d'énergie électrique à partir d'un élément de machine rotatif tournant sur un axe horizontal auquel est connecté un ensemble de huit bras tournant de manière solidaire par rapport audit élément. Lesdits bras effectuent un mouvement apparent de type radial. A une extrémité de chaque bras se trouve un rouleau se déplaçant sur un canal de forme circulaire solidaire du sol et dont le centre est déplacé horizontalement par rapport au centre de rotation de l'élément de machine rotatif. Des masses générant le mouvement du système sont placées sur un point intermédiaire des bras. La combinaison des mouvements radial et rotatif permet de maintenir le système en déséquilibre continu, permettant de transformer l'énergie de gravitation potentielle en énergie cinétique rotative exploitable.
PCT/CR2001/000003 2001-05-29 2001-05-29 Moteur ecologique servant a la production d'energie electrique WO2002097267A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CR2001/000003 WO2002097267A1 (fr) 2001-05-29 2001-05-29 Moteur ecologique servant a la production d'energie electrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CR2001/000003 WO2002097267A1 (fr) 2001-05-29 2001-05-29 Moteur ecologique servant a la production d'energie electrique

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WO2002097267A1 true WO2002097267A1 (fr) 2002-12-05
WO2002097267A8 WO2002097267A8 (fr) 2005-03-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126773A1 (fr) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Young-Chul Kim Centrale electrique
WO2009127172A1 (fr) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-22 Karl-Heinz Schicker Dispositif de conversion d’énergie potentielle en énergie de rotation et inversement

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3625089A (en) * 1970-04-30 1971-12-07 Edward Rutkove Gravity wheel apparatus
FR2288882A1 (fr) * 1974-10-22 1976-05-21 Coutant Jean Pierre Machine tournante utilisant l'energie potentielle due a la gravite comme energie motrice
FR2361552A1 (fr) * 1971-10-26 1978-03-10 Segura Gomez Luis Machine d'energie generatrice motrice
FR2461125A1 (fr) * 1979-01-30 1981-01-30 Piens Marc Moteur a attraction terrestre
JPS5688970A (en) * 1979-12-18 1981-07-18 Takashi Okada Apparatus for converting gravitational attraction into rotational torque
JPS5692374A (en) * 1979-12-24 1981-07-27 Sakuzo Yamaguchi Drive device
FR2543226A1 (fr) * 1983-03-25 1984-09-28 Chartier Bernard Machine tournante, notamment moteur, fonctionnant a partir de l'energie potrentielle de pesanteur contenue dans une masse au repos
JPH0861214A (ja) * 1994-08-23 1996-03-08 Koichi Asakawa 永久エンジン
WO1997010433A1 (fr) * 1995-09-15 1997-03-20 Kurt Schupp Ensemble d'entrainement

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3625089A (en) * 1970-04-30 1971-12-07 Edward Rutkove Gravity wheel apparatus
FR2361552A1 (fr) * 1971-10-26 1978-03-10 Segura Gomez Luis Machine d'energie generatrice motrice
FR2288882A1 (fr) * 1974-10-22 1976-05-21 Coutant Jean Pierre Machine tournante utilisant l'energie potentielle due a la gravite comme energie motrice
FR2461125A1 (fr) * 1979-01-30 1981-01-30 Piens Marc Moteur a attraction terrestre
JPS5688970A (en) * 1979-12-18 1981-07-18 Takashi Okada Apparatus for converting gravitational attraction into rotational torque
JPS5692374A (en) * 1979-12-24 1981-07-27 Sakuzo Yamaguchi Drive device
FR2543226A1 (fr) * 1983-03-25 1984-09-28 Chartier Bernard Machine tournante, notamment moteur, fonctionnant a partir de l'energie potrentielle de pesanteur contenue dans une masse au repos
JPH0861214A (ja) * 1994-08-23 1996-03-08 Koichi Asakawa 永久エンジン
WO1997010433A1 (fr) * 1995-09-15 1997-03-20 Kurt Schupp Ensemble d'entrainement

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006126773A1 (fr) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Young-Chul Kim Centrale electrique
WO2009127172A1 (fr) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-22 Karl-Heinz Schicker Dispositif de conversion d’énergie potentielle en énergie de rotation et inversement

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