WO2002088511A1 - Tige tubulaire a etages et machine de forage - Google Patents

Tige tubulaire a etages et machine de forage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002088511A1
WO2002088511A1 PCT/JP2002/004149 JP0204149W WO02088511A1 WO 2002088511 A1 WO2002088511 A1 WO 2002088511A1 JP 0204149 W JP0204149 W JP 0204149W WO 02088511 A1 WO02088511 A1 WO 02088511A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
drill
diameter
step tube
outer diameter
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/004149
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsutomu Kaneko
Toshio Matsuda
Original Assignee
Furukawa Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furukawa Co., Ltd. filed Critical Furukawa Co., Ltd.
Priority to CA002411253A priority Critical patent/CA2411253A1/fr
Priority to JP2002585777A priority patent/JPWO2002088511A1/ja
Priority to EP02720600A priority patent/EP1382794A4/fr
Publication of WO2002088511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002088511A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/042Threaded
    • E21B17/0426Threaded with a threaded cylindrical portion, e.g. for percussion rods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/24Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drilling machine using a step tube rod as a step tube rod and a drill rod.
  • Drilling machines such as hydraulic cutter drills and fan-cut drills, are equipped with a rock drill mounted on a guide seal. A drill rod is attached to this rock drill, and a bit is attached to the tip of the drill rod. The drill and rock are transmitted from the rock drill via the drill rod to the bit, and the rock drill is fed to drill the rock.
  • a boom 14 is provided on a traveling bogie 13 equipped with a track frame 12 so as to be able to turn up and down.
  • a guide seal 16 carrying a rock drill 15 is supported so as to be tiltable and swingable.
  • a drill rod 1 connected with a sleeve 2 is attached to the rock drill 15, and a bit 3 having an outer diameter substantially equal to the diameter D h of the drill is attached to the tip of the drill rod 1.
  • the rock drill 15 is provided with a striking mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a flushing mechanism (not shown).
  • the rock drill 15 moves forward and backward by receiving a feed force from a feeder 17 provided on a guide shell 16. Then, the blow and the rotation are transmitted to bit 3 via drill rod 1 and the rock R is drilled.
  • the flushing mechanism also supplies compressed air to the tip of drill rod 1 to discharge milling dust. Let A hood 18 is provided at the end of the guide seal 16 to cover the hole B and collect the flour.
  • a rod clamp device 4 is provided near the distal end.
  • the general drill rod 1 used in such a hydraulic crawler drill 11 has a hexagonal or round outer shape and the size of the connecting screw ( ⁇ 51, ⁇ 45, ⁇ 38, etc.). ), The outer diameter is 51 mm, 45 mm, 38 mm, etc., and the outer diameter is considerably smaller than the hole diameter Dh.
  • Drill rod 1 has MM rod 1A with male threads MS at both ends as shown in Fig. 9 (a), and male thread MS at one end as shown in Fig. 9 (b) and the other end at There is an MF rod 1 B with a female screw FS on the inner side as a large diameter.When using the MM rod 1 A, connect via the sleeve 2 .When using the MF rod 1 B, Male screw MS and female screw FS are screwed directly.
  • the rod clamp device 4 is configured to clamp a drill rod 1 having a specific diameter with a pair of openable and closable clamps 5 pivotally supported by pins 6.
  • a large-diameter portion 5 L and a small-diameter portion 5 S are formed on the inner surface of the clamp 5.
  • the large-diameter portion 5 L replaces the sleeve 2 portion and the MF rod 1
  • B Grips the female thread part 1BL whose large diameter part 5L has a large diameter.
  • the rod clamp device 4 not only clamps the sleeve 2 so as not to rotate, but also facilitates positioning of the drill rod 1 by a step between the large diameter portion 5L and the small diameter portion 5S of the clamp 5.
  • Tube rod 1C as shown in) has been devised and used.
  • This tube 1C has a male thread MS at one end and a female thread FS at the other end.
  • the outer diameter is larger than the MM rod 1A or MF port 1B, and the outer diameter is close to the hole diameter. Diameter. For this reason, the bending of the hole at the time of drilling the long hole can be reduced, and the discharge efficiency of the dust can be improved.
  • a rod clamp device 40 as shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 for a fan cut drill, and Fig. 14 and Fig. 15 for a downza hole drill
  • a double clamp type rod clamp device 50 is provided.
  • the rod clamp device 40 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is configured to clamp a drill rod 1 having a specific diameter by a pair of openable and closable clamps 45 pivotally supported by pins 46. .
  • the inner diameter of the clamp 45 is constant and no step is formed.
  • the mouth clamp device 50 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 is configured so that the clamp 55 can be opened and closed by the left and right clamping cylinders 56 and the drill rod 1 having a specific diameter is clamped. .
  • the inner diameter of the clamp 55 is constant and no step is formed.
  • the tube rod 1C is used as the drill rod 1 in order to reduce the bending of the hole
  • the clamps 45 as shown in the rod clamp device 40 in FIG. 12 and the rod clamp device 50 in FIG. Since there is no step in 5 and 5, the positioning becomes unstable, and The time is greatly increased, and the danger of drill rod connection / collection work is increased.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem in a drilling machine, and can reduce the bending of a hole, can use a conventional rod clamp device and a rod changer as they are, and can easily position a drill rod.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a step tube rod capable of performing an efficient and safe connection and recovery operation, and a drilling machine using the step tube rod. Disclosure of the invention
  • the outer diameter of the rod is set to a large diameter close to the diameter of the drilled hole, a male screw is provided at one end and a female screw is provided at the other end, and a small number is provided near the female screw portion. Both form one small diameter part.
  • the outer diameter of the rod may be a large diameter close to the hole diameter
  • male threads may be provided at both ends to connect via a sleeve, and at least one small diameter section may be formed near the male thread.
  • step tube rods have a large outer diameter close to the diameter of the hole to be drilled, it is possible to reduce the bending of the hole when drilling.
  • a small diameter portion is formed near the female thread portion on a step tube rod with a male thread at one end and a female thread at the other end, and near a male thread portion on a step tube rod with male threads at both ends and connected via a sleeve.
  • the blanking performed to loosen the screw of the connected step tube mouth is performed at the end of drilling. However, if the screws are not loosened sufficiently, perform the idle driving with the step tube blood fixed to the rod clamp.
  • the small-diameter portion of a step tube rod with a male thread at one end and a female thread at the other end has an outer diameter of 90% or less of the rod outer diameter and a length of 50% or more of the rod outer diameter. Is preferred.
  • the outer diameter of the small diameter portion must be 90% or less of the outer diameter of the sleeve and the length must be 50% or more of the outer diameter of the sleeve. Is preferred.
  • the drilling machine may use the step tube rod for all drill rods, or may use the step tube rod only for the drill bit at the tip. Even when a step tube rod is used only for the drill rod at the tip, the bending of the drilled hole can be reduced more than when a conventional drill rod is used.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a hydraulic channel drill using the step tube rod of the present invention as a drill rod.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a step tube rod showing one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the step tube rod is guided by the rod guide.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a state where the step-type blood rod is clamped by a rod clamp device.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a step tube rod showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state where the step prod is clamped by the rod clamp device.
  • FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a step tube rod showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of a hydraulic crawler drill using a conventional drill rod.
  • FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a conventional drill rod.
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a conventional rod clamp device of a hydraulic channel drill.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a conventional drill rod is clamped by a rod clamp device.
  • FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of a conventional rod clamp device of a fan cut drill.
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
  • Fig. 14 is a configuration diagram of a conventional rod clamp device for a down-the-hole drill.
  • FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • Figure 1 shows the use of the step tube rod of the present invention as a drill rod.
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of the hydraulic channel drill
  • Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of a step tube rod showing an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an explanatory view of a state in which the step tube rod is guided by a rod guide
  • Fig. 4 is FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a state where the step tube rod is clamped by a rod clamp device.
  • the configuration of the hydraulic crawler drill 10 in FIG. 1 is basically the same as that of the conventional hydraulic crawler drill 11 shown in FIG. 8, and therefore, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • This hydraulic crawler drill 10 is also provided with a boom 14 capable of turning up and down on a traveling cart 13 provided with a track frame 12, and a rock drill 15 is mounted at the tip of the boom 14.
  • Guide shield 16 is supported for tilting and swinging.
  • Drill rock 15 is provided with a connected step block 7 as a drill rod.
  • a bit 3 having an outer diameter substantially equal to the diameter Dh of the drill hole is provided. Is installed.
  • the rock drill 15 is provided with a striking mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a flushing mechanism (not shown), and is moved back and forth by a feed force provided by a feeder 17 provided on a guide shell 16. Then, the impact and the rotation are transmitted to the bit 3 through the step tube rod 7 and the rock R is drilled. In addition, the flushing mechanism supplies compressed air to the tip of the step tube prod 7 to discharge the powder.
  • a hood 18 is provided at the end of the guide seal 16 to cover the hole B and collect the flour.
  • step chu-prod 7 If the drilling length is long, connect a plurality of step chu-prod 7 sequentially when drilling. Supply and connection of the step tube opening 7 and disconnection and recovery of the step tube rod 7 after the drilling is completed are mechanically performed by a rod changer 19.
  • a rod clamp device 4 is provided near the tip of the guide shell 16. It has been done.
  • a clamp for releasing the clamp provided by the rod clamp device 4 to hold and guide the step tube port 7 at the center when drilling is provided at the front of the port clamp device 4.
  • Guide 9 is provided.
  • the step block 7 has a large outside diameter D close to the hole diameter Dh, has a male thread MS at one end and a female thread FS at the other end, and directly connects the male thread MS and the female thread FS. They are connected by screwing. Further, a small diameter portion 8 is formed near the female screw portion.
  • the outer diameter d is 90% or less of the rod outer diameter D
  • the length L is 50% or more of the rod outer diameter D, that is,
  • the step tube rod 7 is guided by a mouth guide 9 at the time of drilling, as shown in FIG. 3, and is held at the center of the guide shell 16.
  • connection / collection work As shown in FIG. 4, it is clamped by a rod clamp device 4 provided on a guide seal 16 of a hydraulic crawler drill 11.
  • the rod clamp device 4 includes a pair of openable and closable clamps 5 pivotally supported by pins 6.
  • the inner surface of the clamp 5 has a large-diameter portion 5L and a small-diameter portion 5S formed therein.
  • 5 L is the female thread part of the step-up prod 7. Hold.
  • the step tube rod 7 is clamped by the rod clamp device 4 so as not to rotate, and is positioned by a step between the large diameter portion 5 and the small diameter portion 5S of the clamp 5.
  • the hydraulic crawler drill 10 can be used as a drill rod by simply modifying the conventional rod clamp device with a slight modification. Available.
  • the hydraulic channel drill 10 using these step tube rods 7 as the drill rods can easily position the step tube rods 7 and can efficiently and safely connect and recover the small diameter.
  • the outside diameter d is 90% or less of the outside diameter D of the mouth, and the length L is 50% or more of the outside diameter of the rod.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a step tube mouth according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the step block is clamped by a rod clamp device.
  • This step tube rod 7 has a large outside diameter D close to the hole diameter Dh, and is connected via a sleeve 2 provided with male threads MS at both ends and female threads FS inside. Is done. Sleeve outer diameter Ds is equal to rod outer diameter D.
  • a small diameter portion 8 is formed near the male screw portion.
  • the outer diameter d is 90% or less of the sleeve outer diameter Ds
  • the length L is 50% of the sleeve outer diameter Ds. That is,
  • the step tube rod 7 may be shaped as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) '.
  • the step tube rod 7 is clamped by the rod cramping device 4 provided on the guide shell 16 of the hydraulic crawler drill 10 during the connection / recovery work.
  • the rod clamp device 4 includes a pair of openable and closable clamps 5 pivotally supported by pins 6, and a large diameter portion 5 L and a small diameter portion 5 S are formed on the inner surface of the clamp 5. 5 L grips the sleeve 2 part.
  • the step tube rod 7 and the sleeve 2 are clamped by the rod clamp device 4 so as not to rotate, and are positioned by the step between the large diameter portion 5L and the small diameter portion 5S of the clamp 5.
  • the hydraulic crawler drill 10 can use these step tube openings 7 as drill rods with only a slight modification of the conventional mouth clamp device. It is.
  • the hydraulic channel drill 10 using these step tube openings 7 as drill rods allows the stepper rod 7 to be easily positioned, and enables efficient and safe connection / collection work.
  • the outer diameter d is 90% or less of the sleeve outer diameter D s and the length is 50% or more of the sleeve outer diameter D s. In this case, the blanking can be performed without any trouble while the step tube rod 7 is fixed to the rod clamp device 4.
  • the hydraulic crawler drill 10 may use the step tube rod 7 for all drill rods, or may use the step tube rod 7 only for the drill rod at the tip. Even in the case where the step tube rod 7 is used only for the drill rod at the tip, the bending of the drilled hole can be reduced as compared with the case where the conventional drill rod 1 is used.
  • the step tube rod of the present invention can reduce the bending of the hole at the time of drilling. Also, a step tube rod with a male thread at one end and a female thread at the other end is near the female thread, and a step tube rod with male threads at both ends and connected via a sleeve has a small diameter near the male thread. Because of this, the drilling machine can use these step tube rods as drill rods with only minor modifications to the conventional rod clamp equipment.
  • a drilling machine using these step tube openings as drill rods can easily position the drill rods, and can efficiently and safely perform connection / collection work.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une tige de forage pour machine de forage. Le diamètre extérieur de la tige est un diamètre de grande dimension presqu'égal au diamètre du trou de forage. Un filetage mâle est formé à une extrémité et un filetage femelle est formé à l'autre extrémité, avec au moins une partie de faible diamètre adjacente au filetage mâle. Ladite tige tubulaire à étages peut réduire la flexion des trous. De plus, une machine de forage utilisant ladite tige tubulaire à étages facilite le positionnement de la tige de forage et peut effectuer de manière efficace et sûre l'opération de connexion et de récupération.
PCT/JP2002/004149 2001-04-26 2002-04-25 Tige tubulaire a etages et machine de forage WO2002088511A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002411253A CA2411253A1 (fr) 2001-04-26 2002-04-25 Tige tubulaire a etages et machine de forage
JP2002585777A JPWO2002088511A1 (ja) 2001-04-26 2002-04-25 ステップチューブロッド、及びさく孔機
EP02720600A EP1382794A4 (fr) 2001-04-26 2002-04-25 Tige tubulaire a etages et machine de forage

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001-130085 2001-04-26
JP2001-130084 2001-04-26
JP2001130084 2001-04-26
JP2001130085 2001-04-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002088511A1 true WO2002088511A1 (fr) 2002-11-07

Family

ID=26614309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2002/004149 WO2002088511A1 (fr) 2001-04-26 2002-04-25 Tige tubulaire a etages et machine de forage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20030132035A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1382794A4 (fr)
JP (1) JPWO2002088511A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20040002377A (fr)
CN (1) CN1460145A (fr)
CA (1) CA2411253A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002088511A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102619478B (zh) * 2012-04-18 2014-09-03 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 钳式提引机构
PL2868860T3 (pl) * 2013-09-09 2016-06-30 Sandvik Intellectual Property Komponent przewodu wiertniczego
CN104018811B (zh) * 2014-05-27 2016-07-06 鞍钢集团矿业公司 一种垂直孔钻机钻孔作业导渣成型装置及导渣成型方法
CN110424899B (zh) * 2019-09-02 2024-05-10 三门峡丽源环保工程设备有限公司 一种伸缩钻杆及用于该伸缩钻杆的清洗装置
CN116122747B (zh) * 2023-02-10 2023-09-05 广东有色工程勘察设计院 一种钻井装置及其钻井方法
CN117127912B (zh) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-26 烟台兴业机械股份有限公司 一种凿岩台车

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JPS6036489U (ja) * 1983-08-15 1985-03-13 大同特殊鋼株式会社 さく岩機用中間ロツド
WO1993004257A2 (fr) * 1991-08-17 1993-03-04 Gd-Anker Gmbh Tube de forage
JPH082223Y2 (ja) * 1992-06-04 1996-01-24 株式会社樋口技工 穿孔装置のカップリング

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US4460202A (en) * 1980-11-26 1984-07-17 Chance Glenn G Intermediate weight drill string member
JPS6036489U (ja) * 1983-08-15 1985-03-13 大同特殊鋼株式会社 さく岩機用中間ロツド
WO1993004257A2 (fr) * 1991-08-17 1993-03-04 Gd-Anker Gmbh Tube de forage
JPH082223Y2 (ja) * 1992-06-04 1996-01-24 株式会社樋口技工 穿孔装置のカップリング

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1382794A1 (fr) 2004-01-21
CA2411253A1 (fr) 2002-10-28
CN1460145A (zh) 2003-12-03
JPWO2002088511A1 (ja) 2004-08-19
KR20040002377A (ko) 2004-01-07
EP1382794A4 (fr) 2005-07-20
US20030132035A1 (en) 2003-07-17

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