WO2002069450A1 - Antenne - Google Patents
Antenne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002069450A1 WO2002069450A1 PCT/JP2001/001463 JP0101463W WO02069450A1 WO 2002069450 A1 WO2002069450 A1 WO 2002069450A1 JP 0101463 W JP0101463 W JP 0101463W WO 02069450 A1 WO02069450 A1 WO 02069450A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- element antennas
- concentric circle
- antenna
- antenna device
- concentric
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/24—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
- H01Q3/242—Circumferential scanning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/062—Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/20—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
Definitions
- This effort relates to antenna devices, and more particularly to antenna devices that perform beam forming by arranging a plurality of element antennas, for example, in communications and radar.
- Background art
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a conventional antenna device, for example, an antenna device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-288417.
- 1 is a plurality of element antennas arranged on a plane
- 2 is a concentric circle (or concentric circumference) on which the element antenna 1 is arranged.
- Feeding means (not shown) for adjusting the excitation amplitude and the excitation phase is connected to each element antenna 1.
- the present antenna device can obtain desired radiation characteristics.
- the conventional antenna device is configured as described above.However, if the interval between the element antennas 1 in the circumferential direction in each concentric circle 2 is increased, a high-level side rope is generated, and desired radiation characteristics cannot be obtained. There was a problem.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost antenna device having a minimum number of element antennas necessary for suppressing unnecessary side loops. Disclosure of the invention
- a plurality of element antennas are arranged on a plurality of concentric circles having different radii supposed on a plane, and a maximum is obtained from a direction perpendicular to the plane.
- An antenna device that forms a beam in a direction inclined only by an angle, the radius of the nth concentric circle from the inside is an, the number of element antennas arranged on the nth concentric circle from the inside is Mn , and the wave number is k Then, the number M n of element antennas arranged on each concentric circle is
- an antenna device in which the element antennas are arranged at substantially equal intervals in a circumferential direction of each of the concentric circles.
- the number M n of element antennas arranged on the n-th concentric circle from the inside is assumed to be an odd number.
- the number IV ⁇ of the innermost concentric element antennas is odd. Also, assuming an arbitrary straight line passing through the center of a plurality of concentric circles, the element antennas on each concentric circle are arranged so as not to be aligned on a straight line parallel to the straight line.
- the arrangement start position of the element antennas on each concentric circle, the straight line passing through the center of the concentric circles, respectively, shall be the position rotated by a predetermined angle delta eta randomly chosen. Also, assuming a straight line passing through the center of a plurality of concentric circles, the number of element antennas on one half of the straight line and the number of element antennas on the other half are approximately the same.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an element antenna arrangement of an antenna device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the radiation characteristics of the antenna device of FIG. 1 in a wave number space
- FIG. 3 is a vector space showing the addition of a single underlined term and a double underlined term in equation (2).
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an element antenna arrangement of an antenna device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention and a reference example for comparison therewith.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an element antenna arrangement of the antenna device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a feed structure of an antenna device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an element antenna arrangement of a conventional antenna device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an element antenna arrangement of an antenna device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view
- FIG. 1 (b) is a plan view.
- 1 is an element antenna arranged on a plane
- 2 is a concentric circle (or concentric circle) on which the element antenna is arranged
- 3 is an element antenna interval along a concentric circumferential direction
- 4 represents coordinates.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the radiation characteristics of the antenna device in a wave number space.
- 5 represents wave number space coordinates
- 6 represents the visible range.
- a feeding means illustrated in the drawing for adjusting the excitation amplitude and the excitation phase for each element antenna 1. Is connected.
- a plurality of element antennas 1 are arranged on a plurality of concentric circles 2 assumed on an X-y plane of coordinates 4.
- concentric circles 2 are given numbers n (1 ⁇ n ⁇ N) in order from the inside, and the total number is N.
- the n-th radius of concentric circle 2 and a n the number of antenna elements located on the n-th concentric circle 2, M n pieces.
- the element antennas 1 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the concentric circle 2, and all the element antennas on the nth concentric circle 2 have the same excitation amplitude. Let it be n .
- the n-th concentric circle 2 it is disposed element antennas 1 from position rotated by an angle delta n from the X-axis of the coordinate 4 'Ku intended to.
- the angle ⁇ is randomly selected, and the reason will be described in detail in a fifth embodiment described later.
- the antenna device obtains desired radiation characteristics by giving the Hata antenna 1 a predetermined excitation amplitude and excitation phase.
- a case is considered in which an excitation phase is given in a predetermined direction (0., ⁇ .) So that the radiation phase of each element antenna 1 becomes co-phase.
- the Iii eta th antenna element 2 as counted from the X axis, the angle ⁇ on the x _y plane mn, the wave number in the freedom space and k, the radiation characteristic of the antenna f ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) is expressed by the following equation.
- Equation (2) is the first-order Bessel function of order ⁇ .
- the radiation characteristic in the wave number space is the beam direction (sin0, cos ⁇ i). , ⁇ 0 sin ⁇ . It can be seen that the level changes sinusoidally on the circumference where the distance ⁇ from) is constant.
- Figure 2 shows the situation.
- the radiation pattern that appears in the actual physical space is within the circumference at a distance of 1 from the origin of wavenumber space coordinates 5 (visible range 6).
- the double underlined part of Eq is the beam direction (sin0, cos ⁇ i).
- the term of q> 1 can be ignored and the entire double underlined part becomes small.
- the minimum M n that satisfies the above equation (3) is selected as the number of element antennas on each concentric circle 2, and by arranging them at substantially equal intervals, the side rope in the visible range 6 is suppressed.
- an increase in mutual coupling between element antennas can be prevented, and an antenna device having a minimum number of element antennas capable of obtaining desired radiation characteristics can be configured.
- the number of element antennas can be reduced to the minimum necessary, and the effect of cost reduction can be obtained.
- an antenna device with the minimum number of element antennas capable of suppressing side lobes in the visible region 6 and obtaining desired radiation characteristics can be obtained. It can be configured and the effect of cost reduction can be obtained. Further, in the antenna device of the present embodiment, the distance between the element antennas is set in the radial direction. Since they are equally spaced in the circumferential direction, the element antennas 1 are arranged almost uniformly in the antenna aperture. This has the effect of increasing the aperture efficiency and configuring an antenna with a high gain.
- FIG. 3 is a vector space that takes up one of the concentric circles 2 and represents the addition of the single underline and double underline terms of equation (2) at a given (k. An -p).
- 7 is a single underlined term
- 8 is a vector representing a certain term with a double underline
- 9 is a vector (that is, a side rope) generated by adding both.
- This embodiment is characterized in that the number of element antennas on each concentric circle 2 is odd in the arrangement of FIG. The following describes how the side rope behaves by making it odd.
- Embodiment 4 is an antenna device according to Embodiment 2 in which the number of element antennas Mi on the first concentric circle 2 is odd.
- FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of element antennas of the antenna device according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 4 (A) shows this antenna device, if shifted by delta eta each arrangement start position of the element antenna 1 of each concentric circle 2 from the X axis, FIG. 4 (b), in comparison with the configuration of the present invention described
- This is a reference example in which the arrangement start positions of all the element antennas 1 are set on the X axis.
- reference numeral 10 denotes a gap d between the element antennas 1 which appears near the center of the antenna when the arrangement start position of the element antennas 1 is set to be on the same straight line.
- Other numbers are the same as those described above.
- Embodiment 2 or 4 in which all circumferential element intervals are equal is taken as an example.
- the element antenna 1 has been arranged from all the concentric circles 2 from the X axis. In this case, if the radius of the concentric circle 2 becomes large,
- the arrangement start position of the element antenna 1 of each concentric circle 2 as shown in FIG. 4 in the present invention (a) from the X-axis, displaced by delta eta respectively, and chooses delta eta randomly Like that.
- FIG. 5 shows an element antenna arrangement according to the sixth embodiment.
- numerals in parentheses denoted by 11 indicate the number of element antennas on each concentric circle 2 above and below the X axis. Other numbers are the same as those described above.
- the present embodiment exemplifies the arrangement described in Embodiment 4 in which all circumferential element intervals are equal and the number of element antennas on odd-numbered concentric circles 2 from the ⁇ side is odd. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a monopulse difference pattern in the radiation characteristics. For example, when a difference pattern is configured by the y-plane pattern in FIG. 5, it is necessary to make the number of element antennas arranged above and below the X axis approximately equal. Paying attention to each concentric circle 2, since the circumferential element spacing is equal, in the concentric circle 2 in which the number of element antennas is even, the number of element antennas is always equal above and below the axis.
- Embodiment 4 is taken as an example, but the same method can be applied to the other embodiments described above without losing the effects obtained in each embodiment.
- the above method may be applied so that the number of element antennas is equal on both sides of the y-axis.
- FIG. 6 shows an antenna device according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 6B is a top view.
- 12 is a module connected to each element antenna 1 and equipped with an amplifier and phase shifter
- 13 is a probe that electrically connects the module 12 and the radial waveguide
- 14 is a radial waveguide
- 1 Reference numeral 5 denotes a coaxial probe that supplies power to the radial waveguide 14.
- the operation of the present embodiment will be described in the case of a transmitting antenna.
- the radio wave radiated from the coaxial probe 15 travels inside the radial waveguide 14 by forming a cylindrical wavefront around the coaxial probe 15.
- This radio wave is coupled to the module 12 via the probe 13 on the way.
- the module 12 amplifies the combined radio wave to a desired amplitude and phase, adjusts the phase, and excites the element antenna 1.
- the radiation pattern of the antenna device is synthesized by the radio waves emitted from each element antenna 1. In the case of the receiving antenna, the traveling direction of the radio wave is opposite to the above.
- the element antenna arrangement shown in the above-described first to sixth embodiments is used. Therefore, the probes 13 are also arranged concentrically in the radial waveguide 14. That is, even if scattered waves are generated by the probe 13, the cylindrical wavefront is generally maintained due to its symmetry, and desired radiation characteristics can be obtained.
- each module 12 can be fed by the radial waveguide 14, a feed network having a complicated structure combining a plurality of distributors, which is generally used for feeding an array antenna, is not required. In other words, there is an effect that the cost can be reduced by simplifying the power supply structure.
- a plurality of element antennas are arranged on a plurality of concentric circles having different radii assumed on a plane, and a maximum of six antennas are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the plane.
- the number of element antennas on the circumference is Mi
- the radius of the nth concentric circle from the inner side is na
- the number of element antennas on the circumference is Then, the number of elements on the innermost concentric circle I.
- the element antenna spacing is set to be equal in the radial and circumferential directions to satisfy Vso, the element antennas are arranged almost uniformly in the antenna aperture, the aperture efficiency increases, and the gain increases. be able to.
- the level of the side rope can be further reduced. Since the number of element antennas on the innermost concentric circle ⁇ ⁇ is odd, the number of element antennas on the first, third, fifth, ... and odd-numbered concentric circles can be odd. It can be kept small. Also, assuming an arbitrary straight line passing through the center of a plurality of concentric circles, the element antennas on each concentric circle are arranged so as not to be aligned on a straight line parallel to the straight line. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of regular gaps due to the arrangement, and to suppress the rise of the side rope.
- the number of element antennas on one half of the straight line and the number of element antennas on the other half are approximately the same. Since the number of element antennas can be made equal on both sides of the straight line as a boundary, a monopulse difference pattern can be obtained with radiation characteristics.
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002568466A JP3923431B2 (ja) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-02-27 | アンテナ装置 |
US10/250,520 US6768475B2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-02-27 | Antenna |
EP01906351A EP1365477A4 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-02-27 | ANTENNA |
PCT/JP2001/001463 WO2002069450A1 (fr) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-02-27 | Antenne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/001463 WO2002069450A1 (fr) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-02-27 | Antenne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002069450A1 true WO2002069450A1 (fr) | 2002-09-06 |
Family
ID=11737071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/001463 WO2002069450A1 (fr) | 2001-02-27 | 2001-02-27 | Antenne |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6768475B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1365477A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3923431B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002069450A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007163321A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電波到来方向測定装置およびそのためのアレーアンテナ装置 |
CN104037506A (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 成都科力夫科技有限公司 | 一种dvor反射网系统 |
CN107275806A (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-20 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | 一种相控阵天线阵面加权方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009538561A (ja) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-11-05 | ウェーブベンダー インコーポレーテッド | 一体型導波管アンテナ及びアレイ |
US20080303739A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-11 | Thomas Edward Sharon | Integrated multi-beam antenna receiving system with improved signal distribution |
US8743004B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2014-06-03 | Dedi David HAZIZA | Integrated waveguide cavity antenna and reflector dish |
CN102662170B (zh) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-02-19 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 毫米波全息成像圆面错位线阵 |
KR102008338B1 (ko) | 2013-09-04 | 2019-10-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 안테나소자들을 이용하여 빔 폭을 구현하는 배열 안테나 장치 |
US9887455B2 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-02-06 | Kymeta Corporation | Aperture segmentation of a cylindrical feed antenna |
US9905921B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-02-27 | Kymeta Corporation | Antenna element placement for a cylindrical feed antenna |
US10608719B2 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2020-03-31 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antenna array, method for testing a device under test and test system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0514051A (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-22 | Yagi Antenna Co Ltd | 平面アンテナ |
JPH06326510A (ja) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-11-25 | Toshiba Corp | ビーム走査アンテナ及びアレーアンテナ |
JPH07131239A (ja) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 多重円形配列アレーアンテナ |
JPH07288417A (ja) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 指向性可変アンテナ |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2218487A (en) * | 1938-02-19 | 1940-10-15 | Frederick E Terman | Directional radiating system |
JPS52120653A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-10-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Circular array antenna |
JPH02189008A (ja) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-25 | Hisamatsu Nakano | 円偏波アンテナ装置 |
US5838284A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-11-17 | The Boeing Company | Spiral-shaped array for broadband imaging |
US6205224B1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-03-20 | The Boeing Company | Circularly symmetric, zero redundancy, planar array having broad frequency range applications |
US6147657A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-11-14 | Harris Corporation | Circular phased array antenna having non-uniform angular separations between successively adjacent elements |
EP1365476A4 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2005-02-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ANTENNA SYSTEM |
US6583768B1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-06-24 | The Boeing Company | Multi-arm elliptic logarithmic spiral arrays having broadband and off-axis application |
US6646621B1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-11 | Harris Corporation | Spiral wound, series fed, array antenna |
-
2001
- 2001-02-27 US US10/250,520 patent/US6768475B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-27 JP JP2002568466A patent/JP3923431B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-27 WO PCT/JP2001/001463 patent/WO2002069450A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-27 EP EP01906351A patent/EP1365477A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0514051A (ja) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-22 | Yagi Antenna Co Ltd | 平面アンテナ |
JPH06326510A (ja) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-11-25 | Toshiba Corp | ビーム走査アンテナ及びアレーアンテナ |
JPH07131239A (ja) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 多重円形配列アレーアンテナ |
JPH07288417A (ja) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 指向性可変アンテナ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1365477A4 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007163321A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電波到来方向測定装置およびそのためのアレーアンテナ装置 |
JP4708179B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2011-06-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電波到来方向測定装置 |
CN104037506A (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-10 | 成都科力夫科技有限公司 | 一种dvor反射网系统 |
CN107275806A (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-20 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | 一种相控阵天线阵面加权方法 |
CN107275806B (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-11-12 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | 一种相控阵天线阵面加权方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2002069450A1 (ja) | 2004-07-02 |
US20040051678A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
EP1365477A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
US6768475B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
JP3923431B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 |
EP1365477A4 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
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