WO2002058981A1 - A rail vehicle carbody of modular construction - Google Patents
A rail vehicle carbody of modular construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002058981A1 WO2002058981A1 PCT/SE2002/000109 SE0200109W WO02058981A1 WO 2002058981 A1 WO2002058981 A1 WO 2002058981A1 SE 0200109 W SE0200109 W SE 0200109W WO 02058981 A1 WO02058981 A1 WO 02058981A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- door
- carbody
- module
- wall modules
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/043—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures connections between superstructure sub-units
- B61D17/045—The sub-units being construction modules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular concept for a carbody of a rail vehicle wherein all modules are structural.
- Conventional rail vehicles often have a carbody construction comprising a load- bearing framework of longitudinal, vertical and transversal beams welded together. An outside panel of flat or corrugated sheet material is welded or riveted to the beams. Insulating material is placed between beams and covered with an inner panel.
- the weight of the vehicle is high since a great part of the material constitutes non- structural panels and isolation.
- the walls are thick since heavy beams are needed to support the structure.
- the patent US 5,797,646 describes a modular rail or road vehicle with roof and chassis that has sidewalls comprising frames.
- the frames are the only structural parts of the sidewalls.
- a frame could be covered by panel or could include windows or doors.
- a disadvantage with this construction is that very high forces have to be taken up by the structural parts in case of a frontal collision. If large parts of the sides are non-structural the entire load must be taken up by the roof and chassis elements.
- the document EP 0605366 A1 shows a construction of an annular series of hollow structural panels.
- the longitudinal edges of each structural panel are rigidly connected to the corresponding longitudinal edges of the adjacent panels by means of continuous welding.
- One object with the present invention is to obtain a carbody with thin walls for large inner space.
- the walls should be uninterrupted by struts, beams and framework.
- the larger inner space makes it possible to seat more people or to increase passenger comfort.
- Another object is to avoid welding so as to eliminate the structural weaknesses and the irregular surfaces introduced by welding.
- Another object is to make production time and labour effective. This is obtained by having a high degree of sub-assembly.
- Another object is to reduce the weight of the vehicle by minimising the material that does not contribute to the strength of the vehicle.
- a lower weight gives several positive effects such as reduced cost for fuel, lower impact on wheels and axles and less wear of rails.
- the present invention relates to a modular carbody for rail vehicles and a method to manufacture the carbody.
- the roof and floor are separate, one-piece structural elements: roof and floor modules, which together with vertical structural elements form a carbody structure.
- the vertical elements can include a door and then constitutes a door module or a window and then constitute a wall-module. Additional elements close the structure in the ends forming gables, driver's cabs or other end structures. These elements do not contribute greatly to the longitudinal strength of the vehicle, but contribute mainly to the cross-sectional strength of the carbody.
- the end structures are also important for the integrity of the carbody.
- the wall modules contribute mainly to the longitudinal strength of the vehicle.
- the door modules and end structures contribute mainly to the cross-sectional strength as well as possible internal reinforcements in the form of partition walls.
- the floor and roof modules are of course both longitudinally and transversally strong.
- Stiffening members could be integrated in the roof and floor modules where extra strength is needed as for example in connection to door modules and bogies.
- the stiffening members could be beams of steel of the same thickness as the core material.
- the flexural resistance of the wall modules, the roof module and the floor module together with the door modules co-operate with roof and floor to form a strong cage, which effectively protects passengers in case of derailment.
- the wall modules should be uniformly thin across the length of the module, preferably 20-80 mm thick.
- the thinnest of today's conventionally constructed carbodies have a wall thickness of 72 mm.
- a wall of structural elements can be made with a thickness of 20 mm, but a wall thickness of more than 30 mm is preferred to facilitate the fitting of windows in the walls.
- a further advantage with the modular concept of the invention is that wall modules and door modules are individually replaceable. If there is local damage to one module it can be removed and replaced by a similar module. It would also be possible to re-design the vehicle after some years of service to have more doors or a different layout.
- Windows can be glued into the wall modules to contribute to the shearing strength or they can be fitted in, in such a way that only very small forces are transferred to the glass.
- Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a modular carbody according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a door-module.
- Figure 3 show a carbody with an internal reinforcement for cross-sectional loads.
- Figure 4 shows a wall module constructed in sandwich material with terminations and internal stiffening members
- FIG. 1 show a modular carbody for rail vehicles according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the carbody comprise a roof module 3 and a floor module 1.
- the roof module and floor modules are separate, one-piece structural elements that together with modules form a carbody structure.
- the side modules can include a door and then constitutes a door module 8 or a window 17 and then constitute a wall-module 6,7.
- Either the wall modules or the door modules can comprise an upper flange 18 protruding in the joint area behind the adjoining module for distributing loads.
- the modules can be arranged with internal stiffening members 19 as shown in figure 1.
- the stiffening members could be placed in the roof module and floor module to take up loads between door modules or above bogies.
- the stiffening members could also be located below windows to support and facilitate the mounting of seats. Additional elements close the structure in the ends forming gables, articulations, driver's cabs or other end structures 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a door module that comprises a doorframe 21 and door blades 22.
- the doorframe is designed to mainly bear cross sectional loads.
- the door modules are completely pre-assembled and tested with door-blade, door- operating machinery 23, and seal between door blades and doorframe.
- the module can be provided with paint or trimmings.
- the wall modules are pre-fabricated with most required details before the assembly of the carbody.
- the wall modules can be fully equipped with windows, electrical fittings, heating devices, air ducts and decorative panels or paint when required.
- Support structures for seats, shelves and compartment walls are also possible to pre-assemble.
- the floor module is completely pre-assembled and provided with a floating floor arrangement; an inner floor that rest on damping means, which inner floor is fitted with carpeting.
- the floor module in another embodiment of the invention, also include the underframe and underframe equipment such as cabling, traction equipment, converters, transformers, pneumatic system etc (not shown).
- the roof module is also completely pre-assembled with electrical fittings, ventilation means as for example air-conditioning apparatus, air ducts and air distribution means, internal and/or external panels, trims or coats of paint and light fixtures. Fixtures for stanchions and handrails could also be pre-assembled. Even pantographs could be included in the roof module.
- the segment of a carbody shown in figure 3 has an internal reinforcement 31.
- the reinforcement is arranged to mainly contribute to the cross-sectional strength of a vehicle.
- the reinforcements can be used for very long vehicles with long intervals between doors and gables.
- the reinforcement can coincide with a partition wall, when a partition wall is wanted in the vehicle.
- a sandwich material is used (see figure 4) with an outer metal skin 41 , an insulating core 42 and an inner skin 43.
- the sandwich material which has very good structural, acoustic and isolating properties, is preferably used for parts of wall modules, roof modules and floor modules, but could also be used in reinforcements or end structures. Terminations 44 could also be included in this kind of sandwich material to protect the core and to facilitate joining of modules.
- the layers of the sandwich are preferably joined by viscoelastic glue that have vibration damping properties as well as good bonding properties.
- the glue can also be made electrically conductive for earthing purposes.
- a sandwich material is used with metal skins and a metal honeycomb core.
- an extruded aluminium profile is used. Joints between the different parts of the vehicle are made with cold methods, preferably with rivets or bolts or most preferably with so called Huck-bolts TM, that are a kind of grooved fastening means that are deformed to form a joint.
- the edges of the modules are prepared to bear against the edge of the adjoining module and to receive the joining means.
- the joint could also include a sealing means arranged to take up some vibrations in the carbody thus increasing the structural damping.
- a sealing means could comprise a strand of viscoelastic material placed in the joint at some distance from the joining means.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02716507A EP1353832B1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-23 | A rail vehicle carbody of modular construction |
DE60224258T DE60224258T2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-23 | MODULAR EXECUTIVE RAIL VEHICLE CONSTRUCTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0100230-2 | 2001-01-26 | ||
SE0100230A SE521440C2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | A wagon basket for a rail vehicle of modular construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002058981A1 true WO2002058981A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
WO2002058981A8 WO2002058981A8 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=20282737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2002/000109 WO2002058981A1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-23 | A rail vehicle carbody of modular construction |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1353832B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1307071C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE382006T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60224258T2 (en) |
SE (1) | SE521440C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002058981A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004058553A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modular construction coach body for large vehicles, in particular rail vehicles for passenger transport and method for production of such a coach body |
EP1495936A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Door module for coach bodies of large sized vehicles for passenger transport, especially of railway vehicles and method for mounting of such a door module |
EP1547895A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modular sidewall of a car body, especially for railway vehicles, and method for manufacturing such a sidewall |
EP1862366A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | Alstom Transport S.A. | Side wall of the body of a railway vehicle |
EP2165907A1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-24 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Car body shell and method for retrofitting a car body |
EP2172382A1 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-07 | Alstom Transport S.A. | Bodyshell for railway vehicle and manufacturing process therefore |
CZ302867B6 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-12-21 | Variel A. S. | Tramway body and process for producing floor and ceiling modules of such tramway body |
WO2015033372A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railway vehicle body |
EP3141446A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle with door and/or window module |
EP3272616A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-24 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Assembly process of a carbodyshell |
EP3498563B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-02-16 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Railway vehicle body and associated method |
EP4134291A1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-02-15 | Bode - Die Tür GmbH | Door system assembly for a vehicle, vehicle and method for forming a vehicle door portal in a vehicle |
EP3853096B1 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2023-07-26 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Rail vehicle car and rail vehicle |
Families Citing this family (18)
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CN100410118C (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-08-13 | 中国南车集团眉山车辆厂 | All-purpose house car |
FR2917042B1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2009-12-04 | Alstom Transport Sa | TRAIN CABIN COMPRISING A GLASS. |
ES2440808T3 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2014-01-30 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Lower frame arrangement for rail vehicle and modular body for a rail vehicle |
EP2130738B1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2017-03-15 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Rail vehicle car body and method of assembly |
CN102060026B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-10-10 | 中联运(北京)立体快巴科技发展有限公司 | Light transportation vehicle |
JP6185726B2 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2017-08-23 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railway vehicle structure |
CN105270424A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | Ife-威奥轨道车辆门系统(青岛)有限公司 | Door structure for railway vehicle and railway vehicle with door structure |
CN105416319A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Overall structure type vehicle body |
CN105416320B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-08-03 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | A kind of lightweight tramcar body construction, vehicle group and manufacturing method |
DE102016112207A1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Exterior trim element for a vehicle |
CN107719395A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 中车资阳机车有限公司 | A kind of suspension type sky rail train body |
CN109050552A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-21 | 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 | A kind of railcar and its headstock |
CN113060170B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-06-03 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Modular roof structure of railway vehicle |
CN111232002B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-02-05 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Modular rail vehicle body |
CN113353110B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-07-23 | 常州市新创智能科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite material end wall structure and forming process thereof |
CN113619625B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-07-21 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Rail train's automobile body and rail train |
CN113650635B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-07-26 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Conference carriage and rail vehicle |
CN118560583A (en) * | 2024-08-01 | 2024-08-30 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Roof module, roof device and vehicle |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0605366A1 (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-06 | FIAT FERROVIARIA S.p.A. | Body structure for railway vehicles |
EP0818373A2 (en) * | 1996-07-13 | 1998-01-14 | Hoogovens Aluminium Profiltechnik Bonn GmbH | Railway vehicle |
WO1998023475A1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Wagon body |
US5797646A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1998-08-25 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Rail or road vehicle and a method of assembling it |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19606792A1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-28 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Rail vehicle with car body |
CN1225059A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1999-08-04 | 塔尔博特车厢厂股份有限两合公司 | System for connecting two components and modular component |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 SE SE0100230A patent/SE521440C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-23 DE DE60224258T patent/DE60224258T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-23 AT AT02716507T patent/ATE382006T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-23 WO PCT/SE2002/000109 patent/WO2002058981A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-23 EP EP02716507A patent/EP1353832B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-23 CN CNB028041518A patent/CN1307071C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0605366A1 (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-06 | FIAT FERROVIARIA S.p.A. | Body structure for railway vehicles |
US5797646A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1998-08-25 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Rail or road vehicle and a method of assembling it |
EP0818373A2 (en) * | 1996-07-13 | 1998-01-14 | Hoogovens Aluminium Profiltechnik Bonn GmbH | Railway vehicle |
WO1998023475A1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | Duewag Aktiengesellschaft | Wagon body |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004058553A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modular construction coach body for large vehicles, in particular rail vehicles for passenger transport and method for production of such a coach body |
EP1495936A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Door module for coach bodies of large sized vehicles for passenger transport, especially of railway vehicles and method for mounting of such a door module |
EP1547895A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modular sidewall of a car body, especially for railway vehicles, and method for manufacturing such a sidewall |
EP1862366A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | Alstom Transport S.A. | Side wall of the body of a railway vehicle |
FR2901764A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-07 | Alstom Transport Sa | LATERAL SIDE OF RAILWAY VEHICLE BODY. |
US7958831B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2011-06-14 | Alstom Transport Sa | Lateral face of a rail vehicle body |
EP2165907A1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-24 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Car body shell and method for retrofitting a car body |
EP2172382A1 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-07 | Alstom Transport S.A. | Bodyshell for railway vehicle and manufacturing process therefore |
CZ302867B6 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-12-21 | Variel A. S. | Tramway body and process for producing floor and ceiling modules of such tramway body |
WO2015033372A1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railway vehicle body |
JP6034974B2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-11-30 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railway car body |
KR101812620B1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-12-27 | 카와사키 주코교 카부시키 카이샤 | Railway vehicle body |
EP3141446A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle with door and/or window module |
EP3272616A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-24 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Assembly process of a carbodyshell |
FR3054192A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-26 | Alstom Transport Technologies | METHOD OF ASSEMBLING RAILWAY VEHICLE |
EP3498563B1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-02-16 | ALSTOM Transport Technologies | Railway vehicle body and associated method |
EP3853096B1 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2023-07-26 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Rail vehicle car and rail vehicle |
EP4134291A1 (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-02-15 | Bode - Die Tür GmbH | Door system assembly for a vehicle, vehicle and method for forming a vehicle door portal in a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1353832A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
DE60224258T2 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
ATE382006T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
EP1353832B1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
WO2002058981A8 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
CN1489537A (en) | 2004-04-14 |
SE0100230L (en) | 2002-07-27 |
SE0100230D0 (en) | 2001-01-26 |
CN1307071C (en) | 2007-03-28 |
SE521440C2 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
DE60224258D1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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