WO2002052131A1 - Compensateur pour systeme d'ejection des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur et variantes - Google Patents

Compensateur pour systeme d'ejection des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur et variantes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002052131A1
WO2002052131A1 PCT/RU2001/000488 RU0100488W WO02052131A1 WO 2002052131 A1 WO2002052131 A1 WO 2002052131A1 RU 0100488 W RU0100488 W RU 0100488W WO 02052131 A1 WO02052131 A1 WO 02052131A1
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Prior art keywords
silφοna
gazοv
gοφρy
shiροκοy
ποveρχnοsτi
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PCT/RU2001/000488
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
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WO2002052131A8 (fr
Inventor
Evgeny Mikhailovich Zakhvatov
Yury Nikolaevich Osetrov
Aleksei Lovginovich Berezyuk
Andrei Mikhailovich Lazarev
Valery Alekseevich Ten
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Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'torg Ovy Dom 'tulsky Patronny Zavod'
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Priority claimed from RU2000132154A external-priority patent/RU2173804C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU2001101942A external-priority patent/RU2182980C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU2001104074A external-priority patent/RU2179643C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU2001120091A external-priority patent/RU2187741C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU2001120093A external-priority patent/RU2183278C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU2001120092A external-priority patent/RU2183297C1/ru
Application filed by Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'torg Ovy Dom 'tulsky Patronny Zavod' filed Critical Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'torg Ovy Dom 'tulsky Patronny Zavod'
Priority to DE10197069T priority Critical patent/DE10197069T1/de
Publication of WO2002052131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002052131A1/fr
Publication of WO2002052131A8 publication Critical patent/WO2002052131A8/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
    • F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N13/1816—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/10—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations
    • F16L27/1004—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement comprising a flexible connection only, e.g. for damping vibrations introduced in exhaust pipes for hot gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L51/00—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines
    • F16L51/02—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines making use of bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube
    • F16L51/025—Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines making use of bellows or an expansible folded or corrugated tube with several corrugations

Definitions

  • the invention is not available for the machine and can be used to compensate for the vibrations of the engine, and the
  • P ⁇ edshes ⁇ vuyuschy u ⁇ ven ⁇ nas ⁇ yaschee v ⁇ emya shi ⁇ is ⁇ lzuyu ⁇ sya ⁇ azlichnye ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsii ⁇ m ⁇ ensa ⁇ v, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschie sil ⁇ n, ⁇ ye ⁇ imenyayu ⁇ sya in ⁇ azlichny ⁇ ⁇ blas ⁇ ya ⁇ mashin ⁇ s ⁇ e- Nia for me ⁇ anizm ⁇ v and ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ v with gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y or zhid ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y s ⁇ ed ⁇ y in chas ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ m ⁇ ensa ⁇ v sis ⁇ emy vy ⁇ l ⁇ a ⁇ ab ⁇ avshi ⁇ gaz ⁇ v dviga ⁇ elya.
  • a sinusoidal shape is performed, and narrow sections are mixed with wide ones.
  • an external element is installed on the external side of the housing for the purpose of ensuring that there is no need to ensure that there is no room for cornering the room. It performs the function of compensating larger angles and is not intended to compensate for sowing loads.
  • the presence of a highly efficient compensating element does not, in practice, use the test to compensate for sowing loads.
  • the element of separation is made in the form of a cylindrical processor.
  • the bells and whistles are larger than the outer ones, but with the same wide width, which slightly reduces the load.
  • the cylindrical processors are made with the same diameter and are equipped with equal series. The benefits of this method of compensation are ease of use.
  • the signal in this technical solution is made of two connected parts connected to the pipe, which is easy to make.
  • the advantage of this component is that the connection between the housing is external and external, which means that it consumes power and is free from power.
  • Limitations are: restriction of the bellows and its one-off operation, t. ⁇ .
  • the bellows can only be compressed; ⁇ e- z ⁇ ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ da between two g ⁇ i ⁇ vannymi chas ⁇ yami uvelichivae ⁇ zhes ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ n- s ⁇ u ⁇ tsii, ch ⁇ u ⁇ udshae ⁇ v ⁇ s ⁇ iya ⁇ ie nag ⁇ uz ⁇ i ⁇ i ⁇ adialny ⁇ ⁇ lebaniya ⁇ and ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ ne ⁇ avn ⁇ me ⁇ n ⁇ y nag ⁇ uzhenn ⁇ s ⁇ i g ⁇ sil ⁇ na ⁇ i ⁇ sevy ⁇ and ⁇ adialny ⁇ tsi ⁇ liche- s ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ lebaniya ⁇ ; because zhes ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ leniya u ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ las ⁇ in
  • the device is equipped with a mounting kit that connects the cartridges of the bellows, and the damping elements are made in the form of a plug-in from the compact
  • ⁇ ⁇ sn ⁇ vu nas ⁇ yascheg ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya ⁇ s ⁇ avlena task s ⁇ zdaniya va ⁇ ian ⁇ v ⁇ m- ⁇ ensa ⁇ v sis ⁇ emy vy ⁇ l ⁇ a ⁇ ab ⁇ avshi ⁇ gaz ⁇ v in ⁇ y ⁇ g ⁇ y sil ⁇ na would have ⁇ dina ⁇ vuyu value ⁇ da and na ⁇ uzhnaya ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ sil ⁇ na would be associated with ⁇ uzhayuschey s ⁇ ed ⁇ y for e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ da in ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsiya g ⁇ sil ⁇ na would uchi ⁇ yvala ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ tsi ⁇ lichn ⁇ s ⁇ nag ⁇ uz ⁇ gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y structure and excluded the rise of reson
  • s ⁇ de ⁇ z haschem sil ⁇ n, vy ⁇ lnenny of uz ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ and, at ⁇ me ⁇ e, ⁇ dn ⁇ y shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y, s ⁇ en ⁇ i ⁇ y ⁇ s ⁇ yazheny between s ⁇ b ⁇ y vy ⁇ u ⁇ lymi ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yami and v ⁇ gnu ⁇ ymi ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yami, s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ venn ⁇ , s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu vy ⁇ u ⁇ lye ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i and the concave partitions are
  • the number of narrow gates between the wide bands was greater than the number of narrow gates between the wide ones and the other.
  • the diameter of the hole was ⁇ / 4
  • the length of the slit was ⁇ / 2
  • its width was ⁇ / 4
  • ⁇ is the length of the wave of gas in the cylindrical reactor
  • the bellows was equipped with an input and output flanges, and with this external flange, a ring channel was provided, which was connected to an external outlet for the heater, and communicated with the cylindrical product through the optional accessories.
  • the diameter of the angle of the hole was ⁇ / 4
  • the length of the slit was ⁇ / 2
  • its width was ⁇ / 4
  • ⁇ is the length of the gas flow in the gas separator
  • the radius of the bend was performed in relation to the radius in the range of 0.5 for a range of 0.5
  • the bend height ⁇ was performed in relation to the height in the range from 1.0 to 2.0, the thickness ⁇ of the enlarged element was 1.0, the thickness was increased to 2 times , the radius of the coupling of the bend with the other element was carried out in relation to the radius of the curvature between the narrow groups in the ratio of 0.5 to 1.0.
  • P ⁇ i e ⁇ m tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ , ch ⁇ by sil ⁇ n and u ⁇ ugie elemen ⁇ y were vy ⁇ lneny of ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ adius ⁇ bending was vy ⁇ lnen in ⁇ n ⁇ shenii ⁇ ⁇ adiusu ⁇ shi ⁇ - ⁇ y g ⁇ y in dia ⁇ az ⁇ ne ⁇ 0,3 d ⁇ 0.9 and ⁇ adius ⁇ v ⁇ gnu ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i between, ⁇ to a lesser extent, two narrow sections, in which a bend is located, was equal to a radius ⁇ a wide group of a sylph.
  • Tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ , ch ⁇ by were introduced v ⁇ ul ⁇ a, za ⁇ e ⁇ lennaya on vy ⁇ dn ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ - ⁇ ub ⁇ e sil ⁇ na and washer v ⁇ ul ⁇ a was implemented in ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ m na ⁇ avlenii ⁇ ltsev ⁇ y ⁇ anav ⁇ y in ⁇ to ⁇ y us ⁇ an ⁇ vlena washer and u ⁇ myanu ⁇ y d ⁇ ug ⁇ y to ⁇ ets u ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ elements ⁇ a was s ⁇ edinen with shayb ⁇ y with v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ yu its ⁇ v ⁇ a v ⁇ v ⁇ ul ⁇ e .
  • - ⁇ ets u ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ elemen ⁇ a was za ⁇ e ⁇ len with ⁇ dn ⁇ y s ⁇ ny sil ⁇ na che ⁇ ez eg ⁇ ⁇ lanets or ⁇ ets u ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ elemen ⁇ a was za ⁇ e ⁇ len ne ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ venn ⁇ on v ⁇ dn ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ - ⁇ ub ⁇ e sil ⁇ na and u ⁇ myanu ⁇ y bending was vy ⁇ lnen ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ lavn ⁇ g ⁇ bending self m ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ elemen ⁇ a me ⁇ sdu v ⁇ dnym ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ m and g ⁇ y sil ⁇ na, ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ sche ⁇ u
  • the radius of the main bend was chosen to be larger than the radius of the high-speed radius of the
  • ⁇ a ⁇ zhe v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhen va ⁇ ian ⁇ , ch ⁇ by was introduced ⁇ lts ⁇ and v ⁇ ul ⁇ a, vy ⁇ lnennaya with ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y ⁇ anav ⁇ y, za ⁇ e ⁇ lennye on vy ⁇ dn ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ e sil ⁇ na, ⁇ ay u ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ elemen ⁇ a was vy ⁇ lnen zagnu ⁇ ym as vi ⁇ a in vnu ⁇ sam ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ elemen ⁇ a and vi ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ vlen in ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y ⁇ anav ⁇ e v ⁇ ul ⁇ i in ⁇ s ⁇ ans ⁇ ve me ⁇ sdu ⁇ lts ⁇ m and v ⁇ ul - ⁇ y. 10
  • s ⁇ de ⁇ z haschem sil ⁇ n, ⁇ g- ⁇ anichi ⁇ el, ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny sna ⁇ uzhi sil ⁇ na and ⁇ ednaznachenny for ⁇ g ⁇ anicheniya ⁇ da g ⁇ sil ⁇ na vd ⁇ l eg ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y ⁇ si, ⁇ din ⁇ nets ⁇ g ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ vlen on v ⁇ dn ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ e sil ⁇ na and another end, it is possible that the external unit is equipped with an external unit,
  • - the other element was executed on a first-angle, or a square, or on the left, or on the right-angled section;
  • - u ⁇ ugy elemen ⁇ was vy ⁇ lnen as ⁇ las ⁇ iny or ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ i
  • - s ⁇ sto ⁇ ny vy ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ a sil ⁇ n was vy ⁇ lnen two shi ⁇ imi g ⁇ ami
  • ⁇ ny elemen ⁇ was vy ⁇ lnen as ⁇ ltsa, za ⁇ e ⁇ lenn ⁇ g ⁇ on u ⁇ ugi ⁇ elemen ⁇ a ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ny vy ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ a and ⁇ azmeschenn ⁇ g ⁇ between u ⁇ myanu ⁇ ymi shi ⁇ imi g ⁇ ami sil ⁇ na
  • - a cylindrical screen was introduced, which was installed directly connected to the internal power supply and connected to the external input power supply;
  • s ⁇ de ⁇ z haschem sil ⁇ n, s ⁇ en ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ vy ⁇ lneny as ⁇ lets, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ ltsa s ⁇ yazheny between s ⁇ b ⁇ y vy ⁇ u ⁇ lymi ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yami and v ⁇ gnu ⁇ ymi ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yami, s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ venn ⁇ , ⁇ g ⁇ anichi ⁇ e
  • damping elements were made in the form of suppressing washers; - ⁇ uzhinyaschie washers were vy ⁇ lneny ⁇ a ⁇ elcha ⁇ ymi;
  • the tightening washers were made in the form of plates, equipped with the option of having to handle the problems with the treatment of the patients, having to have a free business;
  • the device was equipped with a separate canal and hard washers, reserved for safe and secure access to a shared bathroom -
  • the plates of the restressor of the bellows were made in the form of a tape, interchanged by the front end.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the cross-section of the upper part of the bellows at the first variant of the execution of compensation
  • FIG. 5 a symmetrical location of wide open spaces for power supply
  • ⁇ ig. 9 expresses compensation for the second option
  • ⁇ ig. 12 illustrates a cross-section of a compensation for an alternative
  • ⁇ ig. 13 is a view of an input flange of a compensator for a second embodiment
  • ⁇ ig. 14 is a view of ⁇ - ⁇ on ⁇ ig. 12;
  • ⁇ ig. 15 discloses compensation for a fourth option; ⁇ ig. 16 - the same as fig. 15 with additional strong elements with a bend at the corner; ⁇ ig. 17 - ⁇ the same as ⁇ ig. 15, with a bend reversed to the outer surface of the bellows;
  • ⁇ ig. 20 displays a compensation for the fifth option, with a convenient element located between wide bellows; ⁇ ig. 21 - the same as fig. 20, with an integrated element located on the base of a wide city hall;
  • ⁇ ig. 23 are subject to sixth options; ⁇ ig. 24 - optional components for suppressive washers, and their own integral sections for expansion, completed fig. 23;
  • ⁇ ig. 25 is an external view of a smelling supper washer with blades.
  • the basic component of the compressor for its operation in the exhaust system is powered by a gas-powered engine. 1-8.
  • This basic structure is based on the basis of all other compensation options, t. ⁇ . to the greatest extent, it satisfies the basic operating equipment. 14
  • ⁇ m ⁇ ensa ⁇ ( ⁇ ig. 1) s ⁇ de ⁇ zhi ⁇ sil ⁇ n 1 vy ⁇ lnenny of uz ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ and 2, ⁇ at me ⁇ e, ⁇ dn ⁇ y shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y 3.
  • the pressure is not suitable for ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azali is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya, ⁇ d ⁇ bnaya ge ⁇ me ⁇ iya uz ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ 2 and 3 shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y changed ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ nag ⁇ uz ⁇ i on uz ⁇ ie g ⁇ y 2 and tsel ⁇ m on sil ⁇ n 1 nezavisim ⁇ ⁇ eg ⁇ length and diame ⁇ a and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe mes ⁇ a ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenie shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y 3.
  • a shoulder with a larger quantity of narrow goggles 2 takes up a load of about 60%, and a shoulder with a smaller quantity of narrow 2 goggles a 40%. If you use a narrow range of 2 (Fig. 3), the load sharing will be 50% to 50% for each shoulder (with the same distribution).
  • ⁇ ig 2-8) were izg ⁇ vleny of ne ⁇ zhaveyuschey s ⁇ ali 12 ⁇ 18 ⁇ YU ⁇ , is ⁇ lzuem ⁇ y on ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ e for izg ⁇ vleniya ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ ub ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ v with HA ⁇ uzhnym diame ⁇ m ⁇ usa sil ⁇ na 1 - 105 mm and a length of 180 mm and larger.
  • ⁇ bychn ⁇ to increase s ⁇ a service sil ⁇ na 1 ⁇ y ⁇ ayu ⁇ sya uvelichi ⁇ length ⁇ usa sil ⁇ na 1 and 2.
  • ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ uz ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ dna ⁇ is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya ⁇ azali
  • ch ⁇ increase ⁇ li- ches ⁇ va uz ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ 2 ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ i not vliyae ⁇ (or vliyae ⁇ neznachi ⁇ eln ⁇ ) to increase v ⁇ emeni ⁇ m ⁇ ensa ⁇ a service ⁇ s ⁇ l ⁇ u ⁇ sn ⁇ vnye nag ⁇ uz ⁇ i narrow 1 with narrow 16
  • ⁇ a ⁇ ian ⁇ y us ⁇ ys ⁇ va ( ⁇ ig. 3, 5, 7) with simme ⁇ ichnym ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheniem uz ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ 2 and 3 shi ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ il ⁇ zhenii ⁇ sevy ⁇ nag ⁇ uz ⁇ , deys ⁇ vuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ emenn ⁇ with ⁇ b ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ ts ⁇ v ⁇ usa sil ⁇ na 1.
  • va ⁇ ian ⁇ y us ⁇ ys ⁇ va ( ⁇ ig. 3, 5, 7) with simme ⁇ ichnym ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheniem uz ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ 2 and 3 shi ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ il ⁇ zhenii ⁇ sevy ⁇ nag ⁇ uz ⁇ , de
  • cylinders 6 and 7 vy ⁇ lneny ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ iya ⁇ n us ⁇ an ⁇ vlen ⁇ ⁇ du gaz ⁇ v ( ⁇ aza- n ⁇ s ⁇ el ⁇ y ⁇ ) s ⁇ sn ⁇ vnu ⁇ i sil ⁇ na 1 with zaz ⁇ m.
  • the cylinder 6 is connected in a direct manner with a power of 1 at the same time as the gas outlet, for example, with a negative speed of 1. High-speed. Location of a wide city
  • the cylindrical device 6 (Fig. 9, 10), on the other hand, it has a large cross-sectional area, due to increased openings 8
  • a large and easy-to-open section has a large openings area of 8
  • the transverse part with slots 8 has an ⁇ -shaped form.
  • a few units of failures 7 may be performed (Fig. 9, 10).
  • the distance between the outermost impregnated units of 7 is larger than the width of the enlarged wide 3, which is the closest to the entrance to the exhaust
  • the length of the slit 8 is equal to ⁇ / 2, and its width is ⁇ / 4, where ⁇ is the length of the gas jet in the cylindrical fuse 6.
  • Strong 1 can be equipped with inlet and outlet flanges 10, 11, which is 9.
  • ⁇ ⁇ ltse 14 vy ⁇ lneny d ⁇ lni ⁇ elnye ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ iya 13 na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ i, ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhennye ⁇ din ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ d ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ d ugl ⁇ m 120 ° and with s ⁇ bschennye ⁇ ltsevym ⁇ anal ⁇ m 12 and che ⁇ ez neg ⁇ sh ⁇ utse ⁇ 15 and the outer ⁇ - ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yu v ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lantsa 10 ⁇ dachi ⁇ l ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a vnu ⁇ tsilind ⁇ iche- s ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ elya 6.
  • the processed gases from the engine, which is discharged into the cylindrical cylinder 6, are compensated for by the freezing process, which results in ⁇ naliz sl ⁇ zhny ⁇ ⁇ lebany s ⁇ ui vy ⁇ l ⁇ ny ⁇ gaz ⁇ v ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ in ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ iblizhenii vydeli ⁇ ga ⁇ m ⁇ ni ⁇ u for ⁇ stog ⁇ sinus ⁇ i- daln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ emescheniya v ⁇ lny vd ⁇ l ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ i tsilind ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ elya 6.
  • the gas pressure force ⁇ has a maximum value of 1/4 ⁇ .
  • the widest part of 3 is located at ⁇ / 4 ⁇ , where ⁇ is an integer.
  • ⁇ is an integer.
  • a narrow group of 9.0 mm and a distance of 4 mm between them is 4 mm. mm at the front wide 3.
  • e ⁇ g ⁇ is ⁇ lzuyu ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ atsiyu tsilind ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ elya 6 ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ iyami, vy ⁇ lnennymi with ⁇ ede- lenn ⁇ y ⁇ m ⁇ y and ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhennymi ⁇ edelennym ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m in s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vii with ⁇ anee ⁇ isannym. Part 7 is divided equally for the entire length of the unit. 20
  • P ⁇ i motion gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y s ⁇ ui hereinafter mes ⁇ e ⁇ il ⁇ zheniya ma ⁇ simaln ⁇ y force ⁇ vnu ⁇ enneg ⁇ pressure gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y s ⁇ ui ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhena v ⁇ aya shi ⁇ aya g ⁇ a 3 and ⁇ liche- s ⁇ v ⁇ slits 8 ⁇ n ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ 9 ( ⁇ che ⁇ aniya ⁇ ) ⁇ e ⁇ echny ⁇ ⁇ yad ⁇ v with slits 8 form ⁇ - ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ vin tsilind ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ elya 6 s ⁇ v ⁇ adae ⁇ or ⁇ iblizi ⁇ eln ⁇ The same for the other countries (Fig. 10). If you are in the middle of a wide 3-stream building, the gas will be cleaned through a gap of 8 for open spaces. The described process of pressure drop
  • the 6th bushing is replaced by another option for resetting.
  • the element of 16 throttling is made in the form of a spreader from the plates 17, 18, 19, located in a radial positive strength 1 (Fig. 12, 13).
  • the plates 17, 18, 19 are connected to each other on a single axis 1 and secured to the channel 1 on the gas outlet.
  • Silphon 1 (Fig. 12) is performed with different sizes for wide.
  • the length of the plate 18 and the long plate 19 were made in the form of slots 21.
  • the slots were wider.
  • ⁇ colleges ⁇ with a mean plateau of 18 number of slots 21 in the transverse ranges selected by decreasing gas flow.
  • the number of slots 21 in the transverse ranges is selected by increasing gas flows.
  • the contact section with slots 21 has an ⁇ -shaped form.
  • the number of slots 21 and the corners of holes 20, as well as their sizes, may be different depending on the size of the compensations.
  • it can be chosen to be equal to or greater than ⁇ , with a length of ⁇ / 4, which is equal to a length of ⁇ / 4 with a length of 4 / in the spreader.
  • a radial arc of 120 ° is located on the other side of the arc.
  • each of the plates is short of another on a slit length of 21.
  • the second wide city 3 has a distribution of ⁇ / 4 ⁇ , where ⁇ is an integer, and ⁇ is a gas supply. Wider groups 3 are chosen with a width that is approximately two times larger than the width of narrow groups 2.
  • the gas outlet which is sold as an outlet, is divided by the separator into the outlet and the outlet. At this, each of the flow paths is vented through the round holes 20 and gap 21, which are made in the plates 17, 18, 19.
  • the inlet pressure is slightly higher than the gas As a result, kinetic energy is consumed and the strength of the gas stream is weakened.
  • the beneficial compensation is also improved due to the conveniently disposed of land through the absence of a separator.
  • the flow of gas is discharged by plates 17, 18, 19 into the flow and flow.
  • the plates 17, 18, 19 are made of various lengths. P ⁇ s ⁇ l ⁇ u ⁇ las ⁇ ina 17 less ⁇ las ⁇ iny 18 over a length of the slit 21, and 18 ⁇ las ⁇ ina menyne ⁇ las ⁇ iny ⁇ a ⁇ zhe 19 by an amount of length slit 21, ⁇ e ⁇ ⁇ ed ⁇ v ⁇ aschae ⁇ ⁇ dina ⁇ v ⁇ e sl ⁇ zhe- of ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ is ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ assechenny ⁇ ⁇ las ⁇ inami 3 -5 ⁇ e ⁇ chas ⁇ ey ⁇ sn ⁇ vn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a on You are a ⁇ de the spreader.
  • the device is able to significantly reduce the power, thermal, and the noise of the vehicle.
  • the sizes of the narrow group 2 and the wide group 3 correspond to the indicated range for linear sizes at the first variant. It is understood by the experts that the described devices for compensations for the second and third options do not vanish all the other important and obvious consequences.
  • ⁇ ltsa 22 s ⁇ yazheny s ⁇ b ⁇ y vy ⁇ u ⁇ lymi ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yami between 23 and v ⁇ gnu- ⁇ ymi ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yami 24 s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ venn ⁇ .
  • Silphon 1 is made from a narrow group of 27 and, to a lesser extent, a single wide area of 28, convex outbreaks of 23 and an outward condition of 24 outpatients.
  • RADIUS RADIATION ⁇ OFF RANGE 23 WIDTHS 28 Effectively Effectively Effectively Efforatively Efforatively Efforatively Efforatively Efforatively Efforatively Effic acid, Inc., a single bend was 29. The decrease in the radius of the bend 29 in the radius was less than 0.3 mm.
  • Bend 29 may be outsourced to a slight increase in the strength of 1.
  • the tests showed that if 1 is stronger and the load is damaged, the In case of a radius of 23, a wide range of 28 is wide in a range of 0.5 to 2.0, and a height of bend of 29 must be increased to 2.0; , the thickness ⁇ of the narrower plane of 25 may be performed in relation to the thickness ⁇ of the wall strength 1 in the range of 1.0 to 3.0, and the radius
  • the bending tension of 29 with a flat plate of 25 can be performed in relation to the radius of a curved radius of 24 between narrow groups of 27 at a height of 0.5.
  • Radius ⁇ rotate 23 (fig. 17) between, at least two narrow groups 27; e ⁇ m case m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ aschen ⁇ na ⁇ uzhn ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i sil ⁇ na ⁇ azmeschen between 1 and u ⁇ myanu ⁇ ymi uz ⁇ imi g ⁇ ami 27.
  • Silphon 1 and other plates 25 may also be made from a single material.
  • the radius ⁇ of the bend 29, as shown by the test, may be performed in the case of the radius ⁇ the short-range speed 23, the interval between the 24th and the second two uz ⁇ imi g ⁇ ami 27 in ⁇ m ⁇ azmeschen bend 29 d ⁇ lzhen by ⁇ ⁇ aven ⁇ adiusu ⁇ vy ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i 23 shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y 28 sil ⁇ na 1.
  • ⁇ ul ⁇ a 31 provided in ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ m na ⁇ avle- SRI ⁇ ltsev ⁇ y ⁇ anav ⁇ y in ⁇ y us ⁇ an ⁇ vlena washer 32. ⁇ ets u ⁇ ug ⁇ y ⁇ las ⁇ iny 25 s ⁇ edinen, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , sva ⁇ y with shayb ⁇ y 32 v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ yu its ⁇ v ⁇ a v ⁇ v ⁇ ul ⁇ e 31.
  • ⁇ Devices may introduce additional elastic plates 34, installed between the installed alternate plates 25 and made from one of the materials with them.
  • ADDITIONAL PLUGGED PLATES 34 are bent at the corner. ⁇ din ⁇ ets d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ y u ⁇ ug ⁇ y ⁇ las ⁇ iny 34 za ⁇ e ⁇ len with ⁇ dn ⁇ y s ⁇ ny sil ⁇ na 1 and d ⁇ ug ⁇ y ⁇ ets d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ y u ⁇ ug ⁇ y ⁇ las ⁇ iny 34 s ⁇ edinen with shayb ⁇ y 22.
  • the base plate 25 may be secured with one side of the cartridge 1 through its flange 36 (Figs. 15-7, 9), a suitable known analog.
  • v ⁇ ul ⁇ y ⁇ i ⁇ 41 vy ⁇ lnyae ⁇ ⁇ un ⁇ tsiyu ⁇ uzhinyascheg ⁇ elemen ⁇ a , especially located in a separate direction and located in a radial and tangential direction ⁇ .
  • the radius ⁇ 2 turn 41 is conveniently performed in relation to the radius êt issued by 23 wide range of 2.0 in the range of 2.0 in the range of 0.7.
  • ⁇ 2 / ⁇ 0.7 ⁇ 2.0.
  • Silphon 1 runs the engine while it is cycling, and the loads 27, 28 are compressed and unloaded. Due to the choice of the indicated geo- metry of narrow group 27 and wide group 28, they work with the same value.
  • the bend is 29 due to the inam 25 lengthen and contract, but to a lesser extent than the exit of 27 and 28.
  • the cylindrical screen 26 is a compensating load and protects the load.
  • ⁇ da ⁇ liv ⁇ s ⁇ i u ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ las ⁇ in 25 izgib ⁇ m 29 ⁇ b ⁇ i ⁇ na ⁇ avleniya ⁇ vd ⁇ l ⁇ si sil ⁇ na 1 v ⁇ zm ⁇ sn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ v ⁇ a ⁇ ts ⁇ v u ⁇ ugi ⁇ ⁇ las ⁇ in 25 ⁇ d v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ viem ⁇ angentsialny ⁇ nag ⁇ uz ⁇ and ⁇ dvizhn ⁇ s ⁇ i sil ⁇ na 1 ⁇ sev ⁇ m and ⁇ adialn ⁇ m na ⁇ avleniya ⁇ us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ ⁇ susches ⁇ vi ⁇ dem ⁇ i ⁇ vanie 29th
  • the device (Fig. 17) used one wide section 28, and between, at least two narrow sections 27, the enlarged section 24 was enlarged. Ch ⁇ by s ⁇ ani ⁇ ⁇ avn ⁇ me ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ da g ⁇ sil ⁇ na 1 ⁇ adius ⁇ v ⁇ gnu ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i 24 me ⁇ sdu e ⁇ imi two uz ⁇ imi g ⁇ ami 27 vyb ⁇ an ⁇ avnym ⁇ adiusu ⁇ You are a ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i 23 shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y 28.
  • the device (Fig. 19) is distinguished by the symmetrical use of a wide area 28 and the execution of a bend 29 of an enlarged plate 25 over an external part of a 37. 31
  • the unit is equipped with an external outdoor unit 37. Between the last outdoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 31, an output of 30 is selected.
  • the installed carbon ring 33 installed on the output unit 30 is set between the last unit and the 31 installed; bending over 29 ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenie v ⁇ dnym ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ m 37 ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ umenshi ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ echnye gaba ⁇ i ⁇ y ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ - tion and vy ⁇ lnenie vy ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ a 30 ⁇ azemnym and administering ugleg ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ v ⁇ go ⁇ ltsa 42 ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ uluchshi ⁇ quenching ⁇ angentsialny ⁇ vib ⁇ atsy on account ⁇ bes ⁇ echenchya sv ⁇ b ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ ascheniya sil ⁇ na 1 v ⁇ ug eg
  • Bellows 1 is executed with a smaller, wider 56. Broadway 56 is located at a faster rate 54. The payout is 54. 32
  • the other 55 element is kinematically connected with a smaller, wider 56.
  • sil ⁇ n 1 was vy ⁇ lnen two shi ⁇ imi g ⁇ ami 56 (20 ⁇ ig.)
  • ⁇ ny elemen ⁇ 55 was vy ⁇ lnen as ⁇ ltsa, za ⁇ e ⁇ - lenn ⁇ g ⁇ on u ⁇ ugi ⁇ elemen ⁇ a ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ny vy ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ a 54 and ⁇ azmeschenn ⁇ g ⁇ melsdu u ⁇ myanu ⁇ ymi shi ⁇ imi g ⁇ ami 56 bell 1;
  • ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ s ⁇ l ⁇ u ⁇ ny elemen ⁇ 55 ⁇ inema ⁇ iches ⁇ i associated with, ⁇ at me ⁇ e ⁇ dn ⁇ y, u ⁇ myanu ⁇ y shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y 56, ⁇ quench ⁇ sevy ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ avlyayuschi ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ asshi ⁇ enii or narrowing uz ⁇ i ⁇ 59 and, to a lesser extent, a single wide area 56 is 1, the limiter 52 functions as an option for a larger one. Only 52 is displaced along with the bellows of the 1 reliably its integral axis, and t. ⁇ .
  • P ⁇ i quenching ⁇ angentsial- ny ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ avlyayuschi ⁇ uz ⁇ ie g ⁇ y 59 1 is taller than the wider 56 than the wider one.
  • Applications of rotational power are moved to a larger size than the narrow sections 59 located further away from the place of its use.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ benn ⁇ s ⁇ yu nas ⁇ yascheg ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya yavlyae ⁇ sya ⁇ su ⁇ s ⁇ vie ⁇ a- ⁇ i ⁇ -lib ⁇ d ⁇ lni ⁇ elny ⁇ dem ⁇ i ⁇ uyuschi ⁇ elemen ⁇ v
  • ⁇ ye ⁇ bychn ⁇ is ⁇ lzuyu ⁇ sya in izves ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ esheniya ⁇ , na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ , dem ⁇ e ⁇ nye ⁇ dush ⁇ i of ⁇ ess ⁇ vann ⁇ y me ⁇ alliches ⁇ y ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ i, u ⁇ y ⁇ da ⁇ g ⁇ anichi ⁇ elya and ⁇ . ⁇ ., ⁇ ye ⁇ dve ⁇ zheny bys ⁇ mu
  • ⁇ ⁇ lichie ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya u ⁇ ug ⁇ y v ⁇ ul ⁇ i in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ g ⁇ anichi ⁇ elya 52 e ⁇ va ⁇ ian ⁇ ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ ⁇ susches ⁇ vi ⁇ ⁇ v ⁇ d ⁇ e ⁇ la ne ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ venn ⁇ with ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i sil ⁇ na 1 ch ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ benn ⁇ vazhn ⁇ in sis ⁇ ema ⁇ vy ⁇ l ⁇ a dviga ⁇ eley vnu ⁇ enneg ⁇ sg ⁇ a- 35
  • a large load of 1 is subject to thermal loads less than those of thermal load, which is much better than the load.
  • a limiter When a limiter is manufactured, its 52 capacity may be reached due to various technical injuries, for example, due to a bend of an injury or ⁇ dna ⁇ , ch ⁇ by not uvelichiva ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ echnye gaba ⁇ i- ⁇ y ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsii, ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azali is ⁇ y ⁇ aniya, d ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ chn ⁇ vy ⁇ lni ⁇ ⁇ adius ⁇ lavn ⁇ g ⁇ 57 Bending not menylim than ⁇ adius vy ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i shi ⁇ y g ⁇ y 56.
  • a custom element 55 may be made in a large section of a bellows 1 C-shaped (Fig. 21).
  • the output unit 54 of SILF 1 is made with two wide 56 units (Fig. 20).
  • Compensation systems for exhausting the engine gas for the sixth version contain a power of 1, the walls are made in the form of rings. Most of the units are connected between the self-propelled arrivals of 62 and the concave corners of 63, respectively.
  • ⁇ g ⁇ anichi ⁇ el 64 ⁇ e ⁇ emescheniya sil ⁇ na 1 us ⁇ an ⁇ vlen over eg ⁇ outer ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yu and vy ⁇ lnen with ⁇ nymi ⁇ ltsami 65.
  • Dem ⁇ i ⁇ uyuschie element 66 men ⁇ y ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny vd ⁇ l ⁇ d ⁇ ln ⁇ y ⁇ si ⁇ ⁇ be s ⁇ ny ⁇ sil ⁇ na 1 and u ⁇ ug ⁇ associated with ⁇ nymi ⁇ ltsami 65. ⁇ g ⁇ anichi ⁇ el 64 sil ⁇ na 1 vy ⁇ lnen as ⁇ las ⁇ in or ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ . Sylphon
  • Dem ⁇ i ⁇ uyuschie elemen ⁇ y 66 ⁇ bei ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ - l ⁇ zhny ⁇ s ⁇ n sil ⁇ na 1 ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny ⁇ ⁇ be s ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ lets 65. ⁇ bes ⁇ echeniya ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ m ⁇ ensatsii vnu ⁇ i sil ⁇ na 1 m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ vsch ⁇ lnen tsilind ⁇ iches ⁇ y e ⁇ an 69.
  • the damping elements 66 are made in the form of sealing washers. Optional, but non-disruptive, disc washers are shown in FIG. 24, 25.
  • the spring washers may be made long. ⁇ me ⁇ g ⁇ , ⁇ u- zhinyaschie washers ( ⁇ ig. 25) m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ vy ⁇ lneny as ⁇ las ⁇ in, snabzhenny ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ e- ⁇ ime ⁇ u ⁇ uzhn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ezyami with ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vaniem le ⁇ es ⁇ v 71 ⁇ to ⁇ ye ⁇ che ⁇ edn ⁇ ⁇ - n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ d ⁇ ug d ⁇ uga zagnu ⁇ y in ⁇ iv ⁇ l ⁇ zhn ⁇ m na ⁇ avlenii.
  • the washers may be made in their entire cross-section C-shaped (Fig. 24).
  • Compensator for securing external rings 65 can be equipped with 72 (fig. 23) plugs with a quick channel and 73 hard washers. 73 73 38
  • branch 74 is 1, respectively.
  • Larger rings 65 are located in the long grooves of the grooves of the hubs 72 and the hard washers 73.
  • the limiter 64 is 1 and can be made in the form of tape 75 (the lower part of figure 23). Tape 75 is seperated by the direct neighbors 76. The ends of the tape 75 are connected, for example, connected to the ring rings 65.
  • the device is operated (Fig. 1) by the following method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, dans un mode de réalisation le compensateur comprend une soupape à soufflets, constituée d'éléments gaufrés étroits et d'au moins un élément gaufré large. Les surfaces convexes et concaves des éléments gaufrés de la soupape à soufflets ont, dans leur section longitudinale, la forme d'un demi-cercle. Le rapport du rayon R de la surface convexe de l'élément gaufré large et du rayon r de la surface convexe de l'élément gaufré étroit est compris entre 1,5 et 2,5. Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, le compensateur comprend une soupape à soufflets avec des éléments gaufrés larges et étroits et un carénage cylindrique. Le carénage cylindrique est relié par une console avec la soupape à soufflets du côté de l'admission des gaz. Le carénage cylindrique comprend des orifices et des fentes faites d'une manière déterminée. Dans un troisième mode de réalisation, le compensateur comprend une soupape à soufflets et un diviseur constitué de trois plaques. Le diviseur comprend des orifices et des fentes faites d'une manière déterminée. Dans un quatrième mode de réalisation, le compensateur comprend la soupape à soufflets et des éléments souples. L'élément souple comporte au moins une courbure. Dans un cinquième mode de réalisation, le compensateur comprend la soupape à soufflets et un limitateur souple dont l'élément d'appui est en liaison cinématique avec au moins un des éléments gaufrés susmentionnés. Dans un sixième mode de réalisation, le compensateur comprend la soupape à soufflets, le limitateur avec des anneaux d'appui et des éléments amortisseurs. Le limitateur est fait de plaques ou de fils. Les éléments amortisseurs pour les deux côtés opposés de la soupape à soufflets sont disposés des deux côtés des anneaux d'appui.
PCT/RU2001/000488 2000-12-22 2001-11-16 Compensateur pour systeme d'ejection des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur et variantes WO2002052131A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10197069T DE10197069T1 (de) 2000-12-22 2001-11-16 Kompensator der Abgasleitung von Kraftzeugmotoren (Varianten)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2000132154A RU2173804C1 (ru) 2000-12-22 Сильфон
RU2000132154 2000-12-22
RU2001101942A RU2182980C1 (ru) 2001-01-23 2001-01-23 Компенсатор системы выхлопа отработавших газов
RU2001101942 2001-01-23
RU2001104074 2001-02-14
RU2001104074A RU2179643C1 (ru) 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Компенсатор системы выхлопа отработавших газов двигателя
RU2001120091A RU2187741C1 (ru) 2001-07-20 2001-07-20 Устройство для гибкого соединения трубопровода системы выпуска выхлопных газов
RU2001120093A RU2183278C1 (ru) 2001-07-20 2001-07-20 Устройство для гибкого соединения трубопровода системы выпуска выхлопных газов
RU2001120093 2001-07-20
RU2001120092A RU2183297C1 (ru) 2001-07-20 2001-07-20 Компенсатор перемещений трубопровода
RU2001120092 2001-07-20
RU2001120091 2001-07-20

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WO2002052131A8 WO2002052131A8 (fr) 2003-03-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9487164B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2016-11-08 Avl List Gmbh Current generating unit

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004011584B4 (de) * 2004-03-10 2010-01-21 Audi Ag Entkoppelelement zum Verbinden von Rohrleitungen für Abgasanlagen
KR101480355B1 (ko) * 2013-03-12 2015-01-09 주식회사 에스제이엠 자동차 배기관용 플렉시블 튜브
KR101570921B1 (ko) 2014-01-22 2015-11-20 주식회사 에스제이엠 자동차 배기관용 플렉시블 튜브

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU529968A1 (ru) * 1973-07-26 1976-09-30 Предприятие П/Я Р-6397 Газовыхлопной трубопровод судового двигател
FR2568309A1 (fr) * 1984-07-25 1986-01-31 Witzenmann Metallschlauchfab Raccordement de type articule pour conduite de gaz d'echappement
SU1348540A1 (ru) * 1986-06-09 1987-10-30 Производственное Объединение "Ворошиловградский Тепловозостроительный Завод Им.Октябрьской Революции" Выпускной трубопровод двигател внутреннего сгорани
DE4034055A1 (de) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-16 Witzenmann Metallschlauchfab Flexibles leitungselement fuer abgasleitungen von verbrennungsmotoren bei kraftfahrzeugen
EP0810354A1 (fr) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-03 Calsonic Corporation Tuyau flexible pour l'utilisation dans le système d'échappement des moteurs automobiles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU529968A1 (ru) * 1973-07-26 1976-09-30 Предприятие П/Я Р-6397 Газовыхлопной трубопровод судового двигател
FR2568309A1 (fr) * 1984-07-25 1986-01-31 Witzenmann Metallschlauchfab Raccordement de type articule pour conduite de gaz d'echappement
SU1348540A1 (ru) * 1986-06-09 1987-10-30 Производственное Объединение "Ворошиловградский Тепловозостроительный Завод Им.Октябрьской Революции" Выпускной трубопровод двигател внутреннего сгорани
DE4034055A1 (de) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-16 Witzenmann Metallschlauchfab Flexibles leitungselement fuer abgasleitungen von verbrennungsmotoren bei kraftfahrzeugen
EP0810354A1 (fr) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-03 Calsonic Corporation Tuyau flexible pour l'utilisation dans le système d'échappement des moteurs automobiles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9487164B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2016-11-08 Avl List Gmbh Current generating unit

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