WO2002026850A1 - Resine thermodurcissable et procede permettant de produire cette resine - Google Patents
Resine thermodurcissable et procede permettant de produire cette resine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002026850A1 WO2002026850A1 PCT/JP2001/007491 JP0107491W WO0226850A1 WO 2002026850 A1 WO2002026850 A1 WO 2002026850A1 JP 0107491 W JP0107491 W JP 0107491W WO 0226850 A1 WO0226850 A1 WO 0226850A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- thermosetting resin
- producing
- weight
- thermosetting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/40—Chemically modified polycondensates
- C08G12/42—Chemically modified polycondensates by etherifying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/40—Chemically modified polycondensates
- C08G12/42—Chemically modified polycondensates by etherifying
- C08G12/424—Chemically modified polycondensates by etherifying of polycondensates based on heterocyclic compounds
- C08G12/425—Chemically modified polycondensates by etherifying of polycondensates based on heterocyclic compounds based on triazines
- C08G12/427—Melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/32—Modified amine-aldehyde condensates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin and a method for producing the same.
- thermosetting resin resin composition for impregnation or adhesive resin composition for building materials
- laminated boards such as decorative boards and WPC (wood-plastic composite) boards
- aminoplast resins and pheno resins have generally been used.
- One tree S was used.
- thermosetting resins for example, when producing decorative boards as paper impregnating resins, have high hardness but are brittle, lack flexibility and toughness, and have inferior flexibility in bending. There was a problem that it was easily broken.
- the impregnated paper was used as an adhesive layer between wood and wood, and between plastic and wood.
- the adhesive layer has a problem that it lacks flexibility, undergoes severe heat shrinkage, and causes warpage of the product.
- the method of introducing an acryl-ether double bond by acryl modification can improve the stability and water dilutability of the acryl-modified melamine resin, but has little effect of imparting plasticity and makes the melamine resin harder. The effect is not sufficient for modifying brittle properties.
- thermosetting resin such as the melamine resin
- a polymer emulsion such as an acrylic resin or vinyl acetate. Only However, in these cases, the effect of improving the hard and brittle properties of the aminoblast resin was certainly recognized, but the adhesive strength, water resistance, and moisture resistance were extremely reduced, and in particular, practical use as an adhesive It has not been able to endure.
- the present invention has extremely high stability, has the ability to be arbitrarily diluted with water at the time of use, and has excellent workability, and has high hardness and chemical resistance characteristic of aminoblast resin, water resistance, Not only excellent humidity resistance, but also disadvantages of aminoblast resin Thermosetting resin having improved flexibility, excellent impact resistance, improved adhesion in water, and suitable for use as an adhesive for resin impregnation and building materials It is intended to provide a manufacturing method. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is a.
- Aminoblast resin (A) (solid content): 5 to 95% by weight
- Polyalkylene glycol (B) (solid content): 5 to 95% by weight
- Thermosetting resin which is methoxylated from an alcoholic condensation product consisting of
- the aminoblast resin (A) is composed of melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine-glyoxal resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, urea-glyoxal resin, carbamide-formaldehyde resin, benzoguanamine-formaldehyde resin S-glycol and glycol-urea resin
- thermosetting resin according to [2] or [3], wherein the polyalkylene glycol (B) is polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol;
- Methoxylation is performed by adding 100 to 500 parts by weight of methanol to 300 parts by weight (solid content) of the product of the condensation of aminoblast resin and polyalkylene glycol [2] to [ 4]
- the method for producing a thermosetting resin according to any one of
- thermosetting resin described in [1] A strongly acidic catalyst is added to the thermosetting resin described in [1], and the resultant is impregnated with a reinforcing agent or a filler, and then heated to 120 to 180 ° C under pressure.
- Thermosetting resin moldings include decorative boards, WPC (wood-plastic composites), It is intended to provide a method for producing the thermosetting resin molded product according to [6], which is either a heat-resistant inorganic plate or a tatami mat core. Detailed description of the invention
- the aminoblast resin (A) in the present invention is an essential component that imparts thermosetting properties and maintains the hardness, water resistance, and moisture resistance of the molded article in the normal and wet states in the various uses.
- aminoblast resin (A) examples include known melamine-formaldehyde resins, melamine-glyoxal resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, urea-glyoxal resins, carbamide-formaldehyde resins, and benzo resins.
- examples include guanamine-formaldehyde resin and glycol-pure resin.
- melamine-formaldehyde resin is most suitable for use in all aspects such as heat resistance, nonflammability, moisture resistance, water resistance, and normal strength.
- the amount used is 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight, based on the total solid component of the aminoblast resin (A) and the polyalkylene glycol (B).
- the amount of the aminoplast resin (A) used is less than 5% by weight of the total solid components, the hardness when the thermosetting resin is cured is low, and other physical properties such as normal strength, moisture resistance, and water resistance are also reduced. The hardness, various strengths, and nonflammability of the hardened products molded using the thermosetting resin are all inferior.
- the amount of the aminoblast resin (A) used is more than 95% by weight in the total solid molding, the obtained product is hard and brittle, and the shrinkage during molding is large. It has the disadvantage that its flexibility cannot be improved at all.
- the thermosetting resin is used as an adhesive for a laminated board such as a WPC board, a problem such as warpage of the board due to the degree of shrinkage of the resin occurs. A problem arises in manufacturing quality control.
- the role of the polyalkylene glycol (B) in the present invention is to impart plasticity to the cured product of the thermosetting resin, and to improve the property of being hard, brittle, and highly shrinkable with the thermosetting resin of only the aminoblast resin (A) In addition, it serves to impart flexibility to the cured product and reduce shrinkage.
- a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin
- the peeling force is extremely weak although the shear adhesive force is extremely excellent. It is a well-known fact that the effect of adding a thermoplastic resin as a means of improving this weakness is well known.
- polyalkylene glycol to an aminoplast resin, for example, a melamine resin
- an aminoplast resin for example, a melamine resin
- the amount used is 95 to 5% by weight, preferably 70 to 30% by weight, based on the total solid content of the aminoplast luster (A) and the polyalkylene glycol (B).
- polyalkylene glycol (B) used in the present invention examples include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and the like. Above all, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 200 to 400 is particularly suitable for obtaining the water-soluble and workable properties of the obtained thermosetting resin composition, the physical properties of the molded product, particularly the flexibility and shrinkage properties. It is most suitable from the viewpoint of water resistance and the like.
- the amount of the polyalkylene glycol (B) used is less than 5% by weight of the total solid components used, the flexibility of the thermosetting resin is inferior and the shrinkage upon curing becomes large.
- the flexibility of the thermosetting resin is inferior and the shrinkage upon curing becomes large.
- molded articles made of curable resin for example, decorative boards, they are inferior to bending, hard and brittle, and are used as adhesives for laminated boards such as WPC boards.
- the shrinkage is large and the laminate is warped.
- thermosetting resin of the present invention will be described by taking a melamine monoformaldehyde resin as a typical example of the aminoblast resin (A).
- the melamine-formaldehyde resin can be produced according to a known method, and specific examples are given below.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention First, melamine and formaldehyde blended in a predetermined ratio are alkalinized at 70 to 100 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes to convert melamine to methylol, thereby producing a melamine monoformaldehyde resin. Next, this is subjected to a condensation reaction of polyalkylene glycol under alkaline conditions at, for example, 70 to 100 ° C. for 10 to 40 minutes to obtain a thermosetting resin composition of the present invention.
- the amount of methanol added is preferably 100 to 500 parts by weight based on 300 parts by weight (solid content) of the melamine-formaldehyde tree. If the amount is less than 100 parts by weight, the effect of improving stability tends to be insufficient. If the amount is more than 500 parts by weight, the low-temperature stability can be improved, but the water resistance of the cured resin decreases. Therefore, it is not preferable except in special cases.
- methanol be added to the mixture after confirming that the condensation reaction between the melamine monoformaldehyde resin and the polyalkylene glycol has been completed and that the pH has been adjusted to 11 or more, thereby causing a methoxylation reaction.
- thermosetting resins that are not methoxylated are used for applications that do not require much stability and water dilutability.
- Methoxylated thermosetting resins have significantly improved low-temperature stability and water dilutability. It is preferably used in applications where this requirement is strong in performance.
- reaction product is adjusted to an alkaline pH of 10 to 11 to obtain the desired methoxylated polyalkylene glycol-modified aminoplast tree ⁇ -thermosetting resin (thermosetting resin).
- reaction product thermosetting resin
- the reaction product may be used as it is as an impregnating resin or an adhesive resin for various building materials, or may be used for ordinary aminoblast resins.
- the reaction product may be concentrated under reduced pressure to a certain concentration to remove excess water, methanol, formaldehyde, and the like, and then used as various processes and as an adhesive.
- thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is stable against gelling and the like, and is excellent in dilutability.
- paper as a reinforcing material or filler
- Organic materials such as non-woven fabric, plastic board, wood and wood board; heat-resistant inorganic materials such as rock board, glass fiber mat, and asbestos board, rolls, brushes, etc.
- thermosetting resin of the present invention a compound which generates H + ion by decomposing a strongly acidic catalyst, for example, paratoluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, nitric acid, ammonium chloride or the like to the thermosetting resin of the present invention is used in an amount of 2 to 5% by weight. %, Impregnated with a reinforcing agent or filler as described above, and then heated to 120 to 180 ° C. under pressure.
- a strongly acidic catalyst for example, paratoluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, nitric acid, ammonium chloride or the like
- thermosetting resin molded article is hard and has excellent flexibility, toughness, moisture resistance, water resistance, impact resistance, etc., and does not easily break even when bent, and does not warp. , Resulting in extremely high commercial value.
- thermosetting resin of the present invention is surprisingly excellent in water resistance and moisture resistance as compared with a resin obtained by directly curing a mixture of an aminoplast resin and a polyalkylene glycol without condensation. It is that you are. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- a polyalkylene glycol-modified aminoblast resin was prepared according to the following composition and procedure.
- a methylol reaction, a condensation reaction, a methoxylation reaction and a pH adjustment were carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol was changed to 1000, to obtain an ethylene glycol-modified aminoblast resin.
- the obtained resin was subjected to the following test.
- Example 1 The amount of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 400) used in Example 1 was changed to 2 A methylol reaction, a condensation reaction, a methoxylation reaction, and a pH adjustment were performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 8 Og, thereby obtaining a polyethylene glycol-modified aminoblast resin.
- the obtained resin was subjected to the following test.
- Example 2 The methylol reaction, condensation reaction, methoxylation reaction and pH adjustment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight: 400) used in Example 1 was changed to 800 g. As a result, a polyethylene glycol-modified aminoplast resin was obtained. The obtained resin was subjected to the following test.
- Example 1 was repeated except that polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight: 400) was not used at all, to obtain an aminoplast tree S (unmodified) per se. The obtained resin was subjected to the following test.
- polyethylene glycol average molecular weight: 400
- Example 2 Exactly the same as Example 1 except that in the aminoplast resin of Example 1, polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight: 400) was replaced by methacrylic acid-modified polyethylene glycol ester (average molecular weight: 400). Then, a methylol reaction, a condensation reaction, a methoxylation reaction and pH adjustment were performed to obtain a polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate modified aminoplast resin. The obtained resin was subjected to the following test.
- a commercially available acrylic emulsion (T g 10 ° C) at a solid content weight ratio of aminoplast tree S70: acrylemarjion 30 to obtain a resin composition.
- the obtained resin composition was subjected to the following test.
- Paper impregnation was performed under the following conditions using the resins produced in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 described above.
- Impregnation conditions Impregnation amount: 40 to 45% (vs. filter paper)
- Curing catalyst (p-toluenesulfonic acid) 2 g
- the thermosetting resin of the present invention may be used as an organic polymer material such as paper or nonwoven fabric, an organic material such as wood or wood board; or a resin for impregnating a heat-resistant inorganic material such as a rock plate, a glass fiber mat or an asbestos board. It is a resin composition that has excellent storage and transport stability, and has properties that can be easily diluted with water. When this resin is impregnated into the above-mentioned reinforcing material or filler, or when used as an adhesive resin for building materials, it has not only the advantages of the aminoplast resin such as strength and chemical resistance but also the disadvantage of bending. When the resin is hardened, its strength, flexibility, impact resistance, and shrink resistance are high, and its thermosetting properties are improved. It becomes a resin molded product that has chemical resistance, water resistance, and nonflammability as a resin.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001282557A AU2001282557A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2001-08-30 | Thermosetting resin and process for producing the same |
US10/333,980 US6818729B2 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2001-08-30 | Thermosetting resin and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-296613 | 2000-09-28 | ||
JP2000296613A JP2002105208A (ja) | 2000-09-28 | 2000-09-28 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物およびその成形体の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002026850A1 true WO2002026850A1 (fr) | 2002-04-04 |
Family
ID=18778864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/007491 WO2002026850A1 (fr) | 2000-09-28 | 2001-08-30 | Resine thermodurcissable et procede permettant de produire cette resine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6818729B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2002105208A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001282557A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002026850A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109810235A (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-28 | 青岛科技大学 | 乙二醇改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR040209A1 (es) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-03-16 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Material de moldeo de amino resina para productos con flexibilidad mejorada y productos de amino resina con flexibilidad mejorada |
DE10333893A1 (de) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-02-10 | Kompetenzzentrum Holz Gmbh | Kunststoffe und Holz enthaltende Verbundwerkstoffe |
DE10360320A1 (de) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-21 | Ami-Agrolinz Melamine International Gmbh | Melaminharzdispersion |
US20070036743A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-15 | Isp Investments Inc. | Antimicrobial polymers |
US9780347B2 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-10-03 | Johns Manville | Acid resistant glass mats that include binders with hydrophilic agents |
JP7267765B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-13 | 2023-05-02 | 三井化学株式会社 | 水性樹脂組成物、硬化物および積層体 |
RU2019134226A (ru) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-26 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Комберри" | Прозрачные гель-полимерные электролиты повышенной проводимости на основе триазиновых сополимеров |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1279075A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1972-06-21 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Thermosetting resins |
JPS5637399A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Paper and fabric treating method |
US4405690A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1983-09-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Polyethylene glycol modified melamine aldehyde resin and postformable laminate made therewith |
US5206066A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-04-27 | Chemie Linz Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Melamine resin prepregs and melamine resin laminates based on modified melamine resins |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4223118B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-11 | 2009-02-12 | 昭和高分子株式会社 | 建材用接着剤組成物 |
-
2000
- 2000-09-28 JP JP2000296613A patent/JP2002105208A/ja active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-08-30 US US10/333,980 patent/US6818729B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-30 AU AU2001282557A patent/AU2001282557A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-30 WO PCT/JP2001/007491 patent/WO2002026850A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1279075A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1972-06-21 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Thermosetting resins |
JPS5637399A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Paper and fabric treating method |
US4405690A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1983-09-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Polyethylene glycol modified melamine aldehyde resin and postformable laminate made therewith |
US5206066A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-04-27 | Chemie Linz Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Melamine resin prepregs and melamine resin laminates based on modified melamine resins |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109810235A (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-28 | 青岛科技大学 | 乙二醇改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂及其制备方法 |
CN109810235B (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-06-15 | 青岛科技大学 | 乙二醇改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001282557A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
US20030149137A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
US6818729B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
JP2002105208A (ja) | 2002-04-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9169364B2 (en) | Binder compositions and methods for making and using same | |
KR20080002805A (ko) | 리그노셀룰로스를 주성분으로 하는 미립자 물질로부터의성형체의 제조 | |
US20100273006A1 (en) | Thermosetting polymers | |
CA2817742C (en) | Methods for making and using amino-aldehyde resins | |
WO2002026850A1 (fr) | Resine thermodurcissable et procede permettant de produire cette resine | |
Wibowo et al. | Simultaneous improvement of formaldehyde emission and adhesion of medium-density fiberboard bonded with low-molar ratio urea-formaldehyde resins modified with nanoclay | |
JP2001335710A (ja) | 複合材料およびその製造方法 | |
CN112078217A (zh) | 一种木材增强热塑性树脂基环保无醛复合材料的制备方法 | |
WO2013106613A1 (en) | Binder compositions and methods for making and using same | |
CN116396453B (zh) | 一种改性三聚氰胺浸渍树脂及其制备方法 | |
JP2001288444A (ja) | 含浸用および接着用樹脂組成物 | |
CN115073877B (zh) | 一种再回收利用的环保衣架及其制备方法 | |
JP7300472B2 (ja) | 木質ボード及びその製造方法 | |
CN113088248B (zh) | 一种共固化环氧大豆油基木材胶粘剂及其等离子增强方法和应用 | |
CN114434892B (zh) | 一种增强型抗压门柜复合板及其加工工艺 | |
CN107298830A (zh) | 一种玄武岩纤维增强聚甲醛复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN117086967A (zh) | 一种增强增韧可塑性木材的制造方法及其应用 | |
Meekum et al. | Manufacturing engineered wood panels from rice husk flake reinforced with glass and carbon fibers using epoxy adhesive | |
CN115073877A (zh) | 一种再回收利用的环保衣架及其制备方法 | |
CN107671961A (zh) | 一种木材改性剂的制备方法 | |
Satheesh Kumar et al. | Studies on Melamine Formaldehyde (MF) Loaded Polyvinyl Acetate—Polyester Nonwoven Fabric Composites | |
JP2002309017A (ja) | 化粧板シートおよび化粧板の製造方法 | |
Zhang et al. | Influence of micron-sized oligomeric semisiloxane modification on surface properties of veneer and interfacial adhesion of EVA film/poplar plywood | |
JP2022133876A (ja) | 接着剤、それを用いた木質ボード及び接着剤の製造方法 | |
JP2022133876A5 (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10333980 Country of ref document: US |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |