WO2002012658A1 - Do-it-yourself assembly method - Google Patents

Do-it-yourself assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002012658A1
WO2002012658A1 PCT/ES2000/000287 ES0000287W WO0212658A1 WO 2002012658 A1 WO2002012658 A1 WO 2002012658A1 ES 0000287 W ES0000287 W ES 0000287W WO 0212658 A1 WO0212658 A1 WO 0212658A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
recess
screw
stud
horizontal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2000/000287
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manuel Bizcocho Ruiz
José BIZCOCHO RUIZ
Rafael Bizcocho Ruiz
Original Assignee
Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. filed Critical Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L.
Priority to PT00951531T priority Critical patent/PT1306500E/en
Priority to EP00951531A priority patent/EP1306500B1/en
Priority to ES00951531T priority patent/ES2303817T3/en
Priority to DE60038633T priority patent/DE60038633D1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2000/000287 priority patent/WO2002012658A1/en
Priority to AT00951531T priority patent/ATE392522T1/en
Publication of WO2002012658A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002012658A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members

Definitions

  • the invention now advocated consists of a modular construction process for obtaining enclosures based on joints between vertical and horizontal elements.
  • This invention characterizes the joining procedures used in modular construction based on the use of breakable screws in plates, bars and profiles.
  • the different constituent elements are linked to each other through joining means provided at the ends of the vertical bars or elements and the plates.
  • Modular fences and fences of the same applicant are the Model 1034506U and the IP of application number 9701116 and its certificates of addition, of application numbers 9702195 and 9800617.
  • the modular construction of both the windows and the fences is claimed, as well as a series of means and devices for linking the bars to the plates, as well as these to the frame wall in the case of the Windows .
  • the object of the present invention consists of a set of solutions for the union between the different profiles, plates and bars that constitute the enclosure for its application in DIY.
  • window bars and fences have loose components such as horizontal plates, vertical bar or tube profiles, vertical open and polygonal closed profiles, and joining means with standardized and standardized measures so that, by combination From these elements, a versatile and safe final product is obtained.
  • This invention characterizes the connection means between the vertical bar or tube profiles with the upper plates.
  • the steels used in the screws are not of high resistance to allow the breakage of the hexagonal head at the time of installation.
  • a weak point, regarding the safety offered by the enclosure once mounted, is located in the sebum ball head of the breakable screw.
  • joints between the upper and lower plates with the ends of the bars or vertical tubes are made by means of breakable screws in which the head in tallow ball and the ends of the vertical elements are hidden in separate holes made in the horizontal plate.
  • the threaded end of the breakable screw enters threaded into a Drill practiced in the bar, relegating the centering functions to a recess and extreme perimeter in the bar.
  • the breakable head screw threads through its larger diameter in the plate leaving the stud as an input pivot and clamping of the vertical tube.
  • This additional piece shows a cavity on the side opposite the screw in which the profiles or bars of circular or polygonal section are housed inside.
  • the vertical elements When the enclosure is of great length, the vertical elements must be reinforced to ensure that they do not overfill under a certain degree of transverse load.
  • the bars show two ends, one with a threaded stud and the other with an equally threaded drill.
  • the length of the stud is sufficient to allow a plate to be inserted between bars as a horizontal reinforcing element.
  • a first variant makes use of a drill that allows the threaded stud to pass, leaving the plate interspersed and pressed between the two bars of greater diameter.
  • the second variant consists in choosing the hole diameter of the intermediate dimensions plate between the diameter of the stud and the diameter of the rod.
  • the bar has a perimeter recess at both ends with a width less than half the thickness of the plate so that the plate is also imprisoned between two bars.
  • the stud is not in contact with the plate, nor are the bars with each other except by means of the threaded stud.
  • the second solution makes use of vertical elements of length that of the enclosure, being necessary the use of horizontal reinforcement elements.
  • the invention contemplates the joining means between vertical and horizontal elements.
  • the profile chosen in the horizontal reinforcement element of the preferred embodiments is a "U" profile.
  • the profile has two coaxial holes in the wings through which a breakable screw passes composed of a stud with peripherally recessed end and threaded.
  • Both the head of the screw and the nut are housed in two outer recesses of the wings of the horizontal profile to avoid being destroyed as in the cases already mentioned.
  • the vertical element has a hole if it is an open profile and two if it is closed at the height that it is desired to place the horizontal reinforcement through which or which the previous screw passes.
  • the screw is fixed by ball head nut of sebum at the other end of the horizontal profile.
  • the screw enters the opening side of the "L”, pressing the vertical element through the stepping between the stud and the threaded end against the wing opposite of the horizontal profile.
  • Another preferred embodiment considers a section of the square vertical element with a diagonal parallel to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal reinforcement profile.
  • the tube requires two holes for the screw to be through.
  • the hole closest to the screw will have a diameter that allows the stud to pass while the opposite hole will have a smaller diameter that allows the threaded stud to pass and not the previous one.
  • Figure 1. Represents a joint for enclosures between the top or bottom plate and vertical bar.
  • Figure 2. Represents a joint for enclosures between the top or bottom plate and vertical tube.
  • Figure 3. Represents a joint for enclosures between the upper or lower plate and vertical element by means of an additional piece.
  • Figure 4. Represents the arrangement of two consecutive joints between horizontal reinforcement profile and vertical elements in an enclosure.
  • Figure 5. Represents the joint between the horizontal reinforcement profile and the vertical "L" section element in a preferred embodiment of the enclosure.
  • Figure 6. Represents the joint between the horizontal reinforcement profile and the vertical square section element in another preferred embodiment of the enclosure.
  • Figure 7. Represents a union between vertical elements with reinforcement plate.
  • Figure 8. Represents a second variant of union between vertical elements with reinforcement plate.
  • Figure 9. Represents a theoretical composition in which the different solutions for a modular construction enclosure are combined.
  • Figure 1 represents the joint (1) in which the horizontal plate (5) is connected with the vertical bar (6).
  • the top plate (5) has a through hole with double recess (5.1) and (5.2) top and a bottom recess (5.3).
  • the upper recess (5.2) allows centering of the central body (4.1) of a screw (4) with a breakable head.
  • the screw (4) enters housing the ball head of tallow in the second recess (5.1) of greater diameter being thus protected.
  • a threaded stud (4.2) protrudes inferiorly, which enters into a hole (6.1) also threaded in the bar (6).
  • the bar (6) has an end perimeter recess (6.2) that enters the recess (5.3) thus hiding the joint surface.
  • Figure 2 shows the joint (2) between the plate (5) and a tube (6) by means of a breakable screw (4) threaded in its middle part (4.2) in the recess (5.4) so that once tightened, the screw (4) protrudes from the other side of the plate (5) on a pivot (4.3) that enters the hollow of the tube (6).
  • the end of the tube (6) is housed in the recess (5.3) being hidden inside the plate (5).
  • Figure 3 shows the joint (3) between a vertical element of circular or polygonal section (6) with the plate (5) by means of an auxiliary part (7).
  • the breakable screw (4) consists only of a short threaded stud (4.4) that threads into the auxiliary part (7).
  • the auxiliary part (7) enters a double lower recess (5.5) and (5.6) of the plate (5) and is fixed by means of the screw (4).
  • An upper recess (5.1) also conceals the screw head (6).
  • the auxiliary part (7) below shows a recess (7.1) which is the one that houses the vertical element (6).
  • Figures 4 and 5 represent the joint (8) in a preferred embodiment in which a horizontal "U" profile (10) of reinforcement has been taken with the "L" profiles (11) taken as vertical elements.
  • the profile (10) has two through holes (10.1) in the wings (10.2) pierced by a screw (12).
  • the outer faces of the wings (10.2) have concentric circular holes (10.3) to accommodate the nut heads (14) and screws (13) thus being protected.
  • the screw (12) has a body in two sections, a stud (12.1) and the smaller diameter end (12.2) threaded with a step (12.3) of separation between the two.
  • the end (12.2) of the screw (12) passes through the profile (11) in "L” through a hole of its diameter.
  • the stepping (12.3) presses the profile (11), improving its fixing to the horizontal profile (10).
  • a nut (13) that maintains the entire joint assembly.
  • Figure 6 represents another preferred embodiment in which the vertical element (14) is a square profile.
  • the profile (14) has two holes of different diameter, the first to allow the passage of the stud (12.1) and the second to allow the passage of the threaded end (12.2).
  • the stepping (12.3) is internal to the profile (14) by pressing towards the wing (10.2) on the nut side (13).
  • Figures (7) and (8) show the two variants of joint between bars for the construction of enclosures of high height
  • Figure (7) shows two bars (6) joined at their ends with a horizontal reinforcement plate (5).
  • One end of the bar has a coaxial threaded stud (6.4) that enters the threaded bore (6.3) of the other end of the other bar.
  • the plate (5) has a hole (5.7) of the diameter of the stud in such a way that it allows it to thread on the other bar and so that the plate (5) is held between the two bars.
  • the plate (5) is also held between the bars (6) with the additional advantage that the plate (5) does not damage the thread of the stud (6.4) by having its transverse movement prevented.
  • the threaded stud is protected on the plate.
  • Figure 9 presents a theoretical configuration of the enclosure in which different solutions have been incorporated in the joints for its construction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a do-it-yourself assembly method, consisting of top and bottom horizontal plates (5), profiles (10) and intermediate reinforcement plates (5), in addition to the bar or profile-type vertical elements (6). Assembly of the vertical elements (6) and the top and bottom plates (5) is carried out by means of screws (4) breakable through the joint (1) (2) or (3), with the head hidden in a cut-out (5.1). The end of the vertical element (6) may use an intermediate piece (7). Assembly with the horizontal reinforcement elements is carried out by means of traversing screws having a notching between the main stud and the threading, which makes it possible to secure and improve assembly with open and closed profiles or by means of bars (6) that can be assembled using a threaded stud, which tighten the reinforcement plates (5).

Description

PROCEDIMIENTO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE CERRAMIENTOS PARA BRICO AJECLOSURE CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE FOR BRICO AJE
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención ahora propugnada consiste en un procedimiento de construcción modular para la obtención de cerramientos basada en uniones entre elementos verticales y horizontales.The invention now advocated consists of a modular construction process for obtaining enclosures based on joints between vertical and horizontal elements.
Caracteriza esta invención los procedimientos de unión empleados en la construcción modular basada en el uso de tornillos rompibles en pletinas, barras y perfiles.This invention characterizes the joining procedures used in modular construction based on the use of breakable screws in plates, bars and profiles.
Se vinculan entre sí los distintos elementos constitutivos a través de medios de unión provistos en los extremos de las barras o elementos verticales y las pletinas.The different constituent elements are linked to each other through joining means provided at the ends of the vertical bars or elements and the plates.
Igualmente, caracterizan medios de unión entre elementos verticales para la construcción de cerramientos de gran longitud con refuerzos horizontales.Likewise, they characterize means of union between vertical elements for the construction of large length enclosures with horizontal reinforcements.
Asimismo, caracterizan los medios de unión entre perfiles horizontales de refuerzo con los elementos verticales en puntos no extremos de perfiles abiertos y cerrados .Likewise, they characterize the joining means between horizontal reinforcement profiles with the vertical elements at non-extreme points of open and closed profiles.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Son rejas y vallas modulares del mismo solicitante el Modelo 1034506U y la P.I. de número de solicitud 9701116 y sus certificados de adición, de números de solicitud 9702195 y 9800617. En todos ellos se reivindica la construcción modular tanto de las ventanas como de las vallas, así como se describen una serie de medios y dispositivos para la vinculación de los barrotes a las pletinas, así como de estos a la pared del marco en el caso de las ventanas .Modular fences and fences of the same applicant are the Model 1034506U and the IP of application number 9701116 and its certificates of addition, of application numbers 9702195 and 9800617. In all of them the modular construction of both the windows and the fences is claimed, as well as a series of means and devices for linking the bars to the plates, as well as these to the frame wall in the case of the Windows .
Igualmente, son del mismo solicitante las patentes ES9800095 y ES9900192 en las que se reivindica una reja con sus elementos armables y medios de unión de diferente naturaleza.Likewise, patents ES9800095 and ES9900192 in which a fence with its assembled elements and joining means of different nature are claimed are of the same applicant.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de la presente invención consiste en un conjunto de soluciones para la unión entre los distintos perfiles, pletinas y barras que constituyen el cerramiento para su aplicación en bricolaje.The object of the present invention consists of a set of solutions for the union between the different profiles, plates and bars that constitute the enclosure for its application in DIY.
Al igual que las patentes citadas en los antecedentes, la combinación de diversos módulos y medios de unión permite obtener muy diversas configuraciones finales de cerramiento, con la comodidad adicional de permitir su fácil transporte y montaje.Like the patents cited in the background, the combination of various modules and joining means allows obtaining very different final enclosure configurations, with the additional convenience of allowing easy transport and assembly.
A modo de ejemplo, las rejas para ventanas y las vallas disponen de componentes sueltos como son las pletinas horizontales, perfiles verticales tipo barra o tubo, perfiles verticales abiertos y poligonales cerrados, y medios de unión con medidas estandarizadas y normalizadas para que, por combinación de estos elementos, se obtenga un producto final versátil y seguro.As an example, window bars and fences have loose components such as horizontal plates, vertical bar or tube profiles, vertical open and polygonal closed profiles, and joining means with standardized and standardized measures so that, by combination From these elements, a versatile and safe final product is obtained.
Caracteriza esta invención los medios de vinculación entre los perfiles tipo barra o tubo verticales con las pletinas superiores .This invention characterizes the connection means between the vertical bar or tube profiles with the upper plates.
Igualmente caracterizan las uniones entre los perfiles verticales y los perfiles horizontales de refuerzo empleados en puntos no extremos en la construcción de cerramientos de altura elevada.They also characterize the joints between vertical profiles and horizontal reinforcement profiles used at non-extreme points in the construction of high-height enclosures.
Es conocida la solución de emplear tornillos rompibles en los que la cabeza hexagonal está unida a una segunda cabeza en bola de sebo de tal forma que cuando el par de apriete supera un valor predeterminado en su diseño, la unión se rompe y únicamente queda la cabeza en bola de sebo unida al tornillo.The solution of employing breakable screws in which the hexagonal head is attached to a second head in tallow ball is known such that when the tightening torque exceeds a predetermined value in its design, the joint is broken and only the head remains in sebum ball attached to the screw.
Los aceros empleados en los tornillos no son de elevada resistencia para permitir la rotura de la cabeza hexagonal en el momento de la instalación.The steels used in the screws are not of high resistance to allow the breakage of the hexagonal head at the time of installation.
Un punto débil, respecto a la seguridad que ofrece el cerramiento una vez montado, se localiza en la cabeza en bola de sebo del tornillo rompible.A weak point, regarding the safety offered by the enclosure once mounted, is located in the sebum ball head of the breakable screw.
Basta con insertar una cuña entre la cabeza y la superficie exterior para poder forzar y romper la cabeza del tornillo destruyendo así la unión mecánica.Simply insert a wedge between the head and the outer surface to force and break the head of the screw thus destroying the mechanical joint.
Las uniones entre las pletinas superiores e inferiores con los extremos de las barras o tubos verticales se realizan mediante tornillos rompibles en los que la cabeza en bola de sebo y los extremos de los elementos verticales quedan escondidos en sendos cajeados practicados en la pletina horizontal.The joints between the upper and lower plates with the ends of the bars or vertical tubes are made by means of breakable screws in which the head in tallow ball and the ends of the vertical elements are hidden in separate holes made in the horizontal plate.
En el caso de emplear barras como perfil vertical, el extremo roscado del tornillo rompible entra roscado en un taladro practicado en la barra, relegando las funciones de centrado a un rebaj e perimetral extremo en la barra .In the case of using bars as a vertical profile, the threaded end of the breakable screw enters threaded into a Drill practiced in the bar, relegating the centering functions to a recess and extreme perimeter in the bar.
Ambas soluciones consiguen esconder los puntos más vulnerables de la unión en el interior de la pletina aumentando la seguridad que ofrece el conjunto.Both solutions manage to hide the most vulnerable points of the union inside the plate, increasing the security offered by the assembly.
Cuando el elemento vertical es un perfil de tubo de sección circular, el tornillo de cabeza rompible rosca mediante su diámetro mayor en la pletina dejando el espárrago como pivote de entrada y sujeción del tubo vertical .When the vertical element is a circular section tube profile, the breakable head screw threads through its larger diameter in the plate leaving the stud as an input pivot and clamping of the vertical tube.
En la patente E9800095 se cita una unión mediante pivote en el que éste va soldado a la pletina, siendo esta unión más sencilla y requiere de menos herramientas su construcción mediante el tornillo rompible.In the E9800095 patent, a pivot joint is cited in which it is welded to the plate, this union being simpler and requires less tools to be constructed using the breakable screw.
Se considera una tercera unión que puede realizarse entre pletina y perfil vertical, basada en el uso de una pieza adicional que entra en un doble cajeado inferior practicado en la pletina y que está fijada mediante un tornillo rompible .It is considered a third connection that can be made between a plate and a vertical profile, based on the use of an additional piece that enters a double bottom recess made in the plate and is fixed by means of a breakable screw.
Esta pieza adicional muestra una cavidad en el lado opuesto al tornillo en la que se alojan en su interior los perfiles o barrotes de sección circular o poligonal.This additional piece shows a cavity on the side opposite the screw in which the profiles or bars of circular or polygonal section are housed inside.
Cuando el cerramiento es de gran longitud, los elementos verticales deben ser reforzados para asegurar que éstos no flectan en exceso bajo un determinado grado de carga transversal .When the enclosure is of great length, the vertical elements must be reinforced to ensure that they do not overfill under a certain degree of transverse load.
Se consideran dos posibles soluciones, una primera mediante el empleo de barras de cierta longitud que permiten empalmarse entre sí intercalando los elementos horizontales de refuerzo, y una segunda que hace uso de elementos verticales de mayor longitud y que deben ser unidos a los elementos horizontales de refuerzo.Two possible solutions are considered, a first by using bars of a certain length that allow splicing each other intercalating the horizontal reinforcement elements, and a second one that makes use of vertical elements of greater length and which must be attached to the horizontal reinforcement elements.
En la primera solución, las barras muestran dos extremos, uno con un espárrago roscado y el otro con un taladro igualmente roscado.In the first solution, the bars show two ends, one with a threaded stud and the other with an equally threaded drill.
De este modo se pueden ir conectando las barras necesarias hasta obtener la longitud deseada.In this way, the necessary bars can be connected until the desired length is obtained.
La longitud del espárrago es suficiente como para permitir intercalar una pletina entre barras como elemento de refuerzo horizontal .The length of the stud is sufficient to allow a plate to be inserted between bars as a horizontal reinforcing element.
Una primera variante hace uso de un taladro que permite pasar el espárrago roscado quedando la pletina intercalada y presionada entre las dos barras de mayor diámetro.A first variant makes use of a drill that allows the threaded stud to pass, leaving the plate interspersed and pressed between the two bars of greater diameter.
La segunda variante consiste en elegir el diámetro de agujero de la pletina de dimensiones intermedias entre el diámetro del espárrago y el diámetro de la barra .The second variant consists in choosing the hole diameter of the intermediate dimensions plate between the diameter of the stud and the diameter of the rod.
La barra presenta un rebaje perimetral en ambos extremos con una anchura menor que la mitad del grosor de la pletina de forma que la pletina queda aprisionada igualmente entre dos barras .The bar has a perimeter recess at both ends with a width less than half the thickness of the plate so that the plate is also imprisoned between two bars.
En esta situación, el espárrago no está en contacto con la pletina, ni las barras lo están entre sí salvo por medio del espárrago roscado.In this situation, the stud is not in contact with the plate, nor are the bars with each other except by means of the threaded stud.
La segunda solución hace uso de elementos verticales de longitud la del cerramiento, siendo necesario el uso de elementos horizontales de refuerzo.The second solution makes use of vertical elements of length that of the enclosure, being necessary the use of horizontal reinforcement elements.
La invención contempla los medios de unión entre los elementos verticales y los horizontales.The invention contemplates the joining means between vertical and horizontal elements.
La solución propuesta es válida para secciones de los perfiles verticales abiertas y cerradas tomando de todas las configuraciones posibles dos realizaciones preferentes para su clara descripción, una abierta en λ,L" y otra cerrada de sección cuadrada.The proposed solution is valid for sections of open and closed vertical profiles taking from all possible configurations two preferred embodiments for clear description, one open in λ, L "and another closed in square section.
El perfil elegido en el elemento de refuerzo horizontal de las realizaciones preferentes es un perfil en "U" .The profile chosen in the horizontal reinforcement element of the preferred embodiments is a "U" profile.
Sobre el alma de los perfiles horizontales de refuerzo hay practicados agujeros con el perfil del elemento vertical pasante.On the core of the horizontal reinforcement profiles there are holes made with the profile of the passing vertical element.
En la realización preferente en la que el perfil horizontal es en UU" , el perfil presenta dos agujeros coaxiales en las alas a través de los cuales se hace pasar un tornillo rompible compuesto de un espárrago con extremo rebajado perimetralmente y roscado.In the preferred embodiment wherein the horizontal profile is U U ", the profile has two coaxial holes in the wings through which a breakable screw passes composed of a stud with peripherally recessed end and threaded.
Tanto la cabeza del tornillo como de la tuerca se alojan en sendos cajeados exteriores de las alas del perfil horizontal para evitar ser destruidas al igual que en los casos ya comentados .Both the head of the screw and the nut are housed in two outer recesses of the wings of the horizontal profile to avoid being destroyed as in the cases already mentioned.
El elemento vertical presenta un agujero si es un perfil abierto y dos si es cerrado a la altura que se desea colocar el refuerzo horizontal a través del cual o los cuales pasa el tornillo anterior.The vertical element has a hole if it is an open profile and two if it is closed at the height that it is desired to place the horizontal reinforcement through which or which the previous screw passes.
El tornillo es fijado mediante tuerca de cabeza de bola de sebo en el otro extremo del perfil horizontal.The screw is fixed by ball head nut of sebum at the other end of the horizontal profile.
En la realización preferente en la que la sección del elemento vertical es en "L" , el tornillo entra del lado de la abertura de la "L" , presionando al elemento vertical mediante el escalonamiento presente entre el espárrago y el extremo roscado contra el ala opuesta del perfil horizontal.In the preferred embodiment in which the section of the vertical element is "L", the screw enters the opening side of the "L", pressing the vertical element through the stepping between the stud and the threaded end against the wing opposite of the horizontal profile.
Otra realización preferente considera una sección del elemento vertical cuadrada con una diagonal paralela al eje longitudinal del perfil horizontal de refuerzo.Another preferred embodiment considers a section of the square vertical element with a diagonal parallel to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal reinforcement profile.
En esta otra realización, el tubo requiere de dos agujeros para que el tornillo pueda ser pasante.In this other embodiment, the tube requires two holes for the screw to be through.
El agujero más cercano al tornillo tendrá un diámetro que permita el paso del espárrago mientras que el agujero opuesto tendrá un diámetro menor que permita pasar el espárrago roscado y no el anterior.The hole closest to the screw will have a diameter that allows the stud to pass while the opposite hole will have a smaller diameter that allows the threaded stud to pass and not the previous one.
De esta forma, el escalonamiento presente entre el espárrago roscado y no roscado presionará el elemento vertical contra el perfil horizontal aumentando así la rigidez del conjunto y evitando el juego debido a las posibles holguras.In this way, the stepping between the threaded and non-threaded stud will press the vertical element against the horizontal profile, thus increasing the rigidity of the assembly and avoiding play due to possible gaps.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: Figura 1. - Representa una unión para cerramientos entre la pletina superior o inferior y barra vertical.To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, a set of drawings where illustrative and not limiting The following has been represented: Figure 1. - Represents a joint for enclosures between the top or bottom plate and vertical bar.
Figura 2. - Representa una unión para cerramientos entre la pletina superior o inferior y tubo vertical.Figure 2. - Represents a joint for enclosures between the top or bottom plate and vertical tube.
Figura 3. - Representa una unión para cerramientos entre la pletina superior o inferior y elemento vertical mediante una pieza adicional .Figure 3. - Represents a joint for enclosures between the upper or lower plate and vertical element by means of an additional piece.
Figura 4. - Representa la disposición de dos uniones consecutivas entre perfil horizontal de refuerzo y elementos verticales en un cerramiento.Figure 4. - Represents the arrangement of two consecutive joints between horizontal reinforcement profile and vertical elements in an enclosure.
Figura 5.- Representa la unión entre el perfil horizontal de refuerzo y el elemento vertical de sección en "L" en una realización preferente del cerramiento.Figure 5.- Represents the joint between the horizontal reinforcement profile and the vertical "L" section element in a preferred embodiment of the enclosure.
Figura 6. - Representa la unión entre el perfil horizontal de refuerzo y el elemento vertical de sección cuadrada en otra realización preferente del cerramiento.Figure 6. - Represents the joint between the horizontal reinforcement profile and the vertical square section element in another preferred embodiment of the enclosure.
Figura 7. - Representa una unión entre elementos verticales con pletina de refuerzo.Figure 7. - Represents a union between vertical elements with reinforcement plate.
Figura 8. - Representa una segunda variante de unión entre elementos verticales con pletina de refuerzo.Figure 8. - Represents a second variant of union between vertical elements with reinforcement plate.
Figura 9. - Representa una composición teórica en la que se combinan las distintas soluciones para un cerramiento de construcción modular.Figure 9. - Represents a theoretical composition in which the different solutions for a modular construction enclosure are combined.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras se describe a continuación los distintos procedimientos de unión entre pletinas y barras o tubos en diversas realizaciones preferentes de cerramientos tanto en sus extremos superior e inferior como en puntos intermedios de refuerzo.In view of the aforementioned figures, a then the different joining procedures between plates and bars or tubes in various preferred embodiments of enclosures both at their upper and lower ends and at intermediate reinforcement points.
Se describen las uniones (1) , (2) y (3) entre la pletina (5) y distintos tipos de elementos verticales (6) tipo barra o tubo.The joints (1), (2) and (3) between the plate (5) and different types of vertical elements (6) type bar or tube are described.
La figura 1 representa la unión (1) en la que se vincula la pletina (5) horizontal con la barra (6) vertical.Figure 1 represents the joint (1) in which the horizontal plate (5) is connected with the vertical bar (6).
La pletina (5) superior presenta un agujero pasante con doble cajeado (5.1) y (5.2) superior y un cajeado (5.3) inferior.The top plate (5) has a through hole with double recess (5.1) and (5.2) top and a bottom recess (5.3).
El cajeado superior (5.2) permite el centrado del cuerpo central (4.1) de un tornillo (4) de cabeza rompible.The upper recess (5.2) allows centering of the central body (4.1) of a screw (4) with a breakable head.
El tornillo (4) entra alojando la cabeza de bola de sebo en el segundo cajeado (5.1) de mayor diámetro quedando así protegida.The screw (4) enters housing the ball head of tallow in the second recess (5.1) of greater diameter being thus protected.
Del tornillo (4) sobresale inferiormente un espárrago (4.2) roscado que entra en un taladro (6.1) también roscado practicado en la barra (6) .From the screw (4) a threaded stud (4.2) protrudes inferiorly, which enters into a hole (6.1) also threaded in the bar (6).
La barra (6) presenta un rebaje perimetral (6.2) extremo que entra en el cajeado (5.3) ocultando así la superficie de unión.The bar (6) has an end perimeter recess (6.2) that enters the recess (5.3) thus hiding the joint surface.
La figura 2 muestra la unión (2) entre la pletina (5) y un tubo (6) mediante un tornillo (4) rompible roscado en su parte media (4.2) en el cajeado (5.4) de forma que una vez apretado, el tornillo (4) sobresale por el otro lado de la pletina (5) en un pivote (4.3) que entra en el hueco del tubo (6) .Figure 2 shows the joint (2) between the plate (5) and a tube (6) by means of a breakable screw (4) threaded in its middle part (4.2) in the recess (5.4) so that once tightened, the screw (4) protrudes from the other side of the plate (5) on a pivot (4.3) that enters the hollow of the tube (6).
La cabeza del tornillo (4) queda oculta igualmente en este procedimiento (2) de unión en el cajeado (5.1) .The head of the screw (4) is also hidden in this procedure (2) of connection in the recess (5.1).
El extremo del tubo (6) se aloja en el cajeado (5.3) quedando oculto en el interior de la pletina (5) .The end of the tube (6) is housed in the recess (5.3) being hidden inside the plate (5).
La figura 3 muestra la unión (3) entre un elemento vertical de sección circular o poligonal (6) con la pletina (5) mediante una pieza auxiliar (7) .Figure 3 shows the joint (3) between a vertical element of circular or polygonal section (6) with the plate (5) by means of an auxiliary part (7).
En esta realización preferente, el tornillo rompible (4) consta únicamente de un espárrago roscado (4.4) corto que rosca en la pieza auxiliar (7) .In this preferred embodiment, the breakable screw (4) consists only of a short threaded stud (4.4) that threads into the auxiliary part (7).
La pieza auxiliar (7) entra en un doble cajeado inferior (5.5) y (5.6) de la pletina (5) y queda fijada mediante el tornillo (4) .The auxiliary part (7) enters a double lower recess (5.5) and (5.6) of the plate (5) and is fixed by means of the screw (4).
Un cajeado superior (5.1) oculta igualmente la cabeza del tornillo (6) .An upper recess (5.1) also conceals the screw head (6).
La pieza auxiliar (7) muestra inferiormente un cajeado (7.1) que es el que aloja al elemento vertical (6) .The auxiliary part (7) below shows a recess (7.1) which is the one that houses the vertical element (6).
Las partes inferiores de las figuras 1, 2 y 3 muestran el acabado de cada una de las uniones aquí propugnadas .The lower parts of figures 1, 2 and 3 show the finish of each of the unions here advocated.
Las figuras 4 y 5 representan la unión (8) en una realización preferente en la que se ha tomado un perfil horizontal en "U" (10) de refuerzo con los perfiles (11) en "L" tomados como elementos verticales. El perfil (10) tiene practicados dos agujeros pasantes (10.1) en las alas (10.2) atravesados por un tornillo (12).Figures 4 and 5 represent the joint (8) in a preferred embodiment in which a horizontal "U" profile (10) of reinforcement has been taken with the "L" profiles (11) taken as vertical elements. The profile (10) has two through holes (10.1) in the wings (10.2) pierced by a screw (12).
Las caras exteriores de las alas (10.2) tienen cajeados (10.3) circulares concéntricos para alojar las cabezas de tuercas (14) y tornillos (13) quedando así protegidas.The outer faces of the wings (10.2) have concentric circular holes (10.3) to accommodate the nut heads (14) and screws (13) thus being protected.
El tornillo (12) presenta un cuerpo en dos secciones, un espárrago (12.1) y el extremo de menor diámetro (12.2) roscado con un escalonamiento (12.3) de separación entre ambos .The screw (12) has a body in two sections, a stud (12.1) and the smaller diameter end (12.2) threaded with a step (12.3) of separation between the two.
El extremo (12.2) del tornillo (12) atraviesa el perfil (11) en "L" a través de un agujero de su diámetro.The end (12.2) of the screw (12) passes through the profile (11) in "L" through a hole of its diameter.
El escalonamiento (12.3) presiona el perfil (11) mejorando la fijación de éste al perfil (10) horizontal.The stepping (12.3) presses the profile (11), improving its fixing to the horizontal profile (10).
En el extremo roscado (12.2) del tornillo va una tuerca (13) que mantiene todo el conjunto solidario.At the threaded end (12.2) of the screw is a nut (13) that maintains the entire joint assembly.
La figura 6 representa otra realización preferente en la que el elemento vertical (14) es un perfil cuadrado.Figure 6 represents another preferred embodiment in which the vertical element (14) is a square profile.
En esta realización, el perfil (14) tiene dos agujeros de distinto diámetro, el primero para permitir el paso del espárrago (12.1) y el segundo para permitir el paso del extremo roscado (12.2).In this embodiment, the profile (14) has two holes of different diameter, the first to allow the passage of the stud (12.1) and the second to allow the passage of the threaded end (12.2).
De esta forma, el escalonamiento (12.3) es interior al perfil (14) presionando hacia el ala (10.2) del lado de la tuerca (13) .In this way, the stepping (12.3) is internal to the profile (14) by pressing towards the wing (10.2) on the nut side (13).
Las figuras (7) y (8) recogen las dos variantes de unión entre barras para la construcción de cerramientos de altura elevada .Figures (7) and (8) show the two variants of joint between bars for the construction of enclosures of high height
La figura (7) muestra dos barras (6) unidas por sus extremos con una pletina (5) horizontal de refuerzo.Figure (7) shows two bars (6) joined at their ends with a horizontal reinforcement plate (5).
Un extremo de la barra tiene un espárrago roscado (6.4) coaxial que entra en el taladro (6.3) roscado del otro extremo de la otra barra .One end of the bar has a coaxial threaded stud (6.4) that enters the threaded bore (6.3) of the other end of the other bar.
La pletina (5) presenta un taladro (5.7) del diámetro del espárrago de tal forma que permite que éste rosque en la otra barra y de modo que la pletina (5) queda sujeta entre las dos barras .The plate (5) has a hole (5.7) of the diameter of the stud in such a way that it allows it to thread on the other bar and so that the plate (5) is held between the two bars.
El esquema seguido en la figura (8) muestra un rebajeThe scheme followed in figure (8) shows a recess
(6.5) perimetral en ambas barras que permiten que éstas entren parcialmente en el agujero (5.8) de la pletina, que se muestra con un diámetro mayor que el del espárrago y menor que el de la barra.(6.5) perimeter in both bars that allow them to partially enter the hole (5.8) of the plate, which is shown with a diameter greater than that of the stud and less than that of the bar.
La pletina (5) queda sujeta igualmente entre las barras (6) con la ventaja adicional de que la pletina (5) no daña la rosca del espárrago (6.4) al tener impedido su desplazamiento transversal .The plate (5) is also held between the bars (6) with the additional advantage that the plate (5) does not damage the thread of the stud (6.4) by having its transverse movement prevented.
En cualquiera de las dos variantes, el espárrago roscado queda protegido en la pletina.In any of the two variants, the threaded stud is protected on the plate.
La figura 9 presenta una configuración teórica del cerramiento en la que se han incorporado diferentes soluciones en las uniones para su construcción. Figure 9 presents a theoretical configuration of the enclosure in which different solutions have been incorporated in the joints for its construction.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje caracterizado porque el cerramiento consta de: • pletinas horizontales (5) que se disponen superior e inferiormente en el cerramiento y que conectan con el elemento vertical (6) , elementos verticales (6) constituidos por barras, tubos o perfiles, que conectan las pletinas (5) superior e inferior, elementos horizontales constituidos por pletinas (5) o perfiles (10) de refuerzo,1. - Procedure of construction of enclosures for DIY characterized in that the enclosure consists of: • horizontal plates (5) that are arranged superiorly and inferiorly in the enclosure and that connect with the vertical element (6), vertical elements (6) constituted by bars, tubes or profiles, which connect the upper and lower plates (5), horizontal elements consisting of plates (5) or reinforcement profiles (10),
# medios de unión entre los elementos verticales (6) , # joining means between vertical elements (6),
(11) y (14) ; y los elementos horizontales (5) y (10) de refuerzo.(11) and (14); and the horizontal elements (5) and (10) reinforcement.
2. - Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje según la reivindicación primera caracterizado porque la unión (1) entre la pletina (5) y la barra (6) se realiza mediante el tornillo (4) rompible constituido por un cuerpo central (4.1) de mayor diámetro que el espárrago roscado (4.2), con el cuerpo central alojado en un cajeado2. - Procedure of construction of frames for DIY according to the first claim characterized in that the union (1) between the plate (5) and the bar (6) is carried out by means of the breakable screw (4) constituted by a central body (4.1) larger in diameter than the threaded stud (4.2), with the central body housed in a recess
(5.2) y la cabeza del tornillo (4) en un segundo cajeado (5.1) superior; el espárrago (4.2) roscado entra en el taladro (6.1) roscado del extremo de la barra (6) sobre el que hay un rebaje (6.2) perimetral que entra en el cajeado(5.2) and the screw head (4) in a second upper recess (5.1); the threaded stud (4.2) enters the threaded bore (6.1) of the end of the bar (6) on which there is a perimeter recess (6.2) that enters the recess
(5.3) inferior de la pletina (5) de protección.(5.3) bottom of the protection plate (5).
3. - Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje según la reivindicación primera caracterizado porque la unión (2) entre la pletina (5) y el tubo (6) se realiza mediante el tornillo (4) rompible constituido por un cuerpo central (4.2) roscado en el cajeado (5.4), de mayor diámetro que el espárrago (4.3) que se aloja en el interior del tubo (6), con un segundo cajeado (5.1) superior para alojar la cabeza del tornillo, y de un tercer cajeado (5.3) inferior de la pletina (5) en el que se aloja el extremo del tubo (6) .3. - Procedure of construction of frames for DIY according to the first claim characterized in that the union (2) between the plate (5) and the tube (6) is carried out by the breakable screw (4) constituted by a central body (4.2) threaded into the recess (5.4), larger in diameter than the stud (4.3) that is housed in the inside the tube (6), with a second upper recess (5.1) to accommodate the screw head, and a third lower recess (5.3) of the plate (5) in which the end of the tube (6) is housed.
4. - Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje según la reivindicación primera caracterizado porque la unión (3) entre la pletina (5) y la barra (6) se realiza mediante el tornillo (4) rompible constituido por un espárrago roscado (4.4) que rosca en un elemento adicional (7) inserto en el lado opuesto de la pletina (5) en un doble cajeado (5.5) y (5.6), con la cabeza del tornillo (4) alojada en un cajeado superior (5.1); la pieza adicional (7) muestra un cajeado inferior (7.1) en el que se aloja el extremo de la barra (6) .4. - Procedure of construction of frames for DIY according to the first claim characterized in that the union (3) between the plate (5) and the bar (6) is carried out by means of the breakable screw (4) constituted by a threaded stud (4.4) which threads into an additional element (7) inserted on the opposite side of the plate (5) in a double recess (5.5) and (5.6), with the screw head (4) housed in an upper recess (5.1); the additional part (7) shows a lower recess (7.1) in which the end of the bar (6) is housed.
5. - Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje según la reivindicación primera caracterizado porque la unión (8) entre los elementos verticales de perfil abierto (11) con un perfil horizontal de refuerzo (10) se realiza mediante un tornillo rompible pasante (12) que presenta un primer espárrago (12.1) próximo a la cabeza y un segundo espárrago roscado (12.2) de menor diámetro que el segundo que da lugar a un escalonamiento (12.3) que permite asegurar la unión con el perfil (15) horizontal al presionar el escalonamiento (12.3) contra la cara orientada hacia la cabeza del tornillo (12) del elemento vertical5. - Procedure of construction of frames for DIY according to the first claim characterized in that the joint (8) between the vertical elements of open profile (11) with a horizontal reinforcement profile (10) is carried out by means of a breakable through screw (12) which has a first stud (12.1) close to the head and a second threaded stud (12.2) of smaller diameter than the second which results in a stepping (12.3) that allows to secure the union with the horizontal profile (15) when pressing the stepping (12.3) against the face facing the screw head (12) of the vertical element
(11) ; tanto la cabeza del tornillo (12) como la de la tuerca(eleven) ; both the screw head (12) and the nut head
(13) se encuentran alojadas en el cajeado (10.3) .(13) are housed in the recess (10.3).
6. - Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje según la reivindicación primera caracterizado porque la unión (9) entre los elementos verticales de perfil cerrado (14) con un perfil horizontal de refuerzo (10) se realiza mediante un tornillo rompible pasante (12) que presenta un primer espárrago (12.1) próximo a la cabeza y un segundo espárrago roscado (12.2) de menor diámetro que el segundo que da lugar a un escalonamiento (12.3) que permite asegurar la unión con el perfil (10) horizontal al presionar el escalonamiento (12.3) contra la cara interna orientada hacia la cabeza del tornillo (12) del elemento vertical (14) ; tanto la cabeza del tornillo (12) como la de la tuerca (13) se encuentran alojadas en el cajeado (10.3) .6. - Procedure of construction of frames for DIY according to the first claim characterized in that the joint (9) between the vertical elements of closed profile (14) with a horizontal reinforcement profile (10) is carried out by means of a breakable through screw (12) which has a first stud (12.1) close to the head and a second threaded stud (12.2) of smaller diameter than the second which results in a stepping (12.3) that allows to secure the union with the horizontal profile (10) when pressing the stepping (12.3) against the inner face facing the screw head (12) of the vertical element (14); both the screw head (12) and the nut head (13) are housed in the recess (10.3).
7.- Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje según la reivindicación primera caracterizado porque la unión (15) entre los elementos verticales (6) empalmables y la pletina (5) de refuerzo horizontal se realiza mediante un espárrago (6.4) roscado situado en un extremo del elemento vertical (6) que rosca en el taladro7. Method of construction of frames for DIY according to the first claim characterized in that the joint (15) between the vertical elements (6) spliced and the horizontal reinforcement plate (5) is carried out by means of a threaded stud (6.4) located in a end of vertical element (6) that threads into the hole
(6.3) roscado del otro extremo de la otra barra (6), pasando a través de un taladro (5.7) de la pletina (5) de modo que ésta queda intercalada y aprisionada entre ambas barras (6) .(6.3) threaded the other end of the other bar (6), passing through a hole (5.7) of the plate (5) so that it is intercalated and imprisoned between both bars (6).
8. - Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos para bricolaje según la reivindicación primera caracterizado porque la unión (15) entre los elementos verticales (6) empalmables y la pletina (5) de refuerzo horizontal se realiza mediante un espárrago (6.4) roscado situado en un extremo del elemento vertical (6) que rosca en el taladro8. - Procedure of construction of frames for DIY according to claim one characterized in that the joint (15) between the vertical elements (6) spliced and the horizontal reinforcement plate (5) is carried out by means of a threaded stud (6.4) located in a end of vertical element (6) that threads into the hole
(6.3) roscado del otro extremo de la otra barra (6), pasando a través de un taladro (5.7) de la pletina (5) de diámetro igual al de los rebajes (6.5) perimetrales de los extremos de las barras (6) y con una longitud del rebaje(6.3) threading the other end of the other bar (6), passing through a hole (5.7) of the plate (5) of diameter equal to that of the perimeter recesses (6.5) of the ends of the bars (6) and with a recess length
(6.5) perimetral menor que la mitad del espesor de la pletina (5) de modo que la pletina (5) queda intercalada y aprisionada entre ambas barras (6) sin posibilidad de contacto entre la pletina (5) y el espárrago (6.4) roscado. (6.5) perimeter less than half the thickness of the plate (5) so that the plate (5) is interspersed and imprisoned between both bars (6) without the possibility of contact between the plate (5) and the stud (6.4) screwed.
PCT/ES2000/000287 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Do-it-yourself assembly method WO2002012658A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

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PT00951531T PT1306500E (en) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Do-it-yourself assembly method
EP00951531A EP1306500B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Do-it-yourself assembly method
ES00951531T ES2303817T3 (en) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 DIY ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE.
DE60038633T DE60038633D1 (en) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 ASSEMBLY METHOD FOR HOMEWORK
PCT/ES2000/000287 WO2002012658A1 (en) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 Do-it-yourself assembly method
AT00951531T ATE392522T1 (en) 2000-07-28 2000-07-28 DIY ASSEMBLY METHOD

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AT (1) ATE392522T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60038633D1 (en)
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FR2859520B1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2007-05-11 Patrice Hureau GRID ON MESURE.
FR2859519A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-11 Patrice Hureau Protection/decorative grill for e.g. balcony, has connecting units with bulge sections stopping against crosspieces when rod is introduced into passage, where rod has length greater than thickness of crosspieces to protrude from crosspieces
CN105908659A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-31 杜玲玲 Road isolation fence
CN108316837B (en) * 2018-01-24 2020-04-07 李堂波 Invisible anti-theft net convenient to install

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WO1998053171A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-11-26 Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. Mountable grid for windows, fences and the like
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EP0000575A2 (en) * 1977-07-25 1979-02-07 Jens Dethloff Fence made of large-panel fence elements secured to posts
FR2560651A3 (en) * 1984-03-01 1985-09-06 Orsogril Spa Device for safety closure
ES1016728U (en) * 1991-01-30 1991-12-01 Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. Fixing device wired to anchor struts fences. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO1998053171A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-11-26 Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. Mountable grid for windows, fences and the like
ES1037833U (en) * 1997-07-14 1998-04-16 Franco Reula Ana Carmen Pilaretes for enclosures. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
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TWI689660B (en) 2019-03-21 2020-04-01 劉子瑄 Reinforced extrusion device capable of rapid assembly

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Publication number Publication date
ATE392522T1 (en) 2008-05-15
EP1306500B1 (en) 2008-04-16
DE60038633D1 (en) 2008-05-29
PT1306500E (en) 2008-06-18
EP1306500A1 (en) 2003-05-02
ES2303817T3 (en) 2008-09-01

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