WO2000000714A1 - Process for fabricating gratings for windows, fences and the like - Google Patents
Process for fabricating gratings for windows, fences and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000000714A1 WO2000000714A1 PCT/ES1999/000192 ES9900192W WO0000714A1 WO 2000000714 A1 WO2000000714 A1 WO 2000000714A1 ES 9900192 W ES9900192 W ES 9900192W WO 0000714 A1 WO0000714 A1 WO 0000714A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bars
- plates
- plate
- similar
- windows
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
Definitions
- the invention now advocated consists of a constructive process of window bars, fences and the like, preferably for use in DIY.
- This invention characterizes a modular construction for windows, fences and the like, based on thick plates and tubes, which are linked to each other through means provided at the ends of the tubes, as well as means for linking both the windows and the fences, to the walls or gaps where they will be housed.
- this modular construction characterizes the incorporation of a clamping means between plates and tubes by the use of other additional parts.
- Modular fences and fences of the same applicant are the Model 1034506U and the P.l. of application number 9701116 and its certificates of addition, of application numbers 9702195 and 9800617.
- the invention object of the present report refers to a procedure for the construction of bars, or fences, preferably for application in DIY, even when its use by professionals is not ruled out given the degree of simplicity and the high modulability they present, which added to its ease of transport and assembly on site make it tremendously versatile, safe and low cost.
- the fences and fences claimed have their components loose, both horizontal and vertical, in modulated measures of different lengths, or in standard or standardized measures.
- This invention characterizes the new means of linking the vertical to the horizontal elements, which together with those already described and claimed in the previous patents form a wide bouquet of possibilities of realization of this linkage between components, in this specific case they consist of the embodiment both at the ends of the tubes and at the perforations of the plates, of embedded geometric figures such as saw teeth, threads, keyways and others, even a narrowing of the section of the tube, either circular, square or any other section .
- These means consist of metal elements, formed in the form of "L”, one of whose branches has a perforation, and the other of some folds at its ends, suitable to accommodate the respective plates.
- Figure I a is a top view of one of the plates, specifically in its keyway fixing option.
- Figure 2 a corresponds to a frontal view of interlocking at both ends with the keyway system.
- Figure 3 a corresponds to a front view, same as the previous one but with one of its ends housed on a stud.
- Figure 4 a is a top view of one of the plates, specifically in which the bars are threaded to the plates.
- Figure 5 a shows the bars attached to the threaded plates.
- Figure 6 a corresponds to a linkage equal to the previous one but with one of its ends housed on a stud.
- Figure 7 a represents a front view of interlocking bars to the plates by threaded on pivots linked to the plates.
- Figure 8 a corresponds to a linkage equal to the previous one but with one of the ends of the bars connected on a non-threaded pivot.
- Figure 9 a corresponds again to a front view, where the link between the bar and the plate is made by a system of "teeth of saw “executed both on the ends of the bars and on the holes provided in the plates.
- Figure 10 a is the same as the previous one but with one of its ends housed on a solitary joint with one of the plates.
- Figure 11 a corresponds to detail A of figure 9 a .
- Figure 12 a represents a link between the fence and the bar by extrangulation of the end of it.
- Figure 13 a corresponds to the gripping piece of the fence to the window frame.
- Figure 14 shows a section of the part of adaptation required by the expanding rivet.
- Figure 15 shows an expansion rivet
- Figure 16 shows how the plate would barrote union thanks to the adapter piece and the expanding rivet.
- Figure 17 shows a solid bar, which has been drilled for the insertion of the expanding rivet.
- Figure 18 shows an elevation and a plan of the joining system by means of a key or wedge.
- the present invention relates to a constructive process of window grilles, fences and the like, preferably for DIY or even professional applications as it is a very easy and safe assembly, since the maximum tools to to use would be a metal saw, a hammer and a tightening wrench, these tools that would be simplified in the case of using standard or standard size grilles.
- embodiments have been arranged for the execution of modular fences or fences, with the two ends of the same bars, and similar ones for use with non-standard or non-standard measures, in which one end of the respective bars coincides with that corresponding to those of standardized size, and the other is arranged to lodge in respective pivots or lugs linked to a of the bars forming the fence or fence, while the other plate has holes, regularly distributed, where the shape corresponding to each bar has to be carved.
- the end provided to be housed on the pivot can also be used by throttling the end of the latter, which would simply be introduced in the corresponding prefraction provided on the plate.
- Another of the proposed variants consists of threading the ends of the rod, and therefore the holes of the plates, always with a threaded end unlike the alphabet, as seen in Figures 5 a and 6 a .
- a new anchoring system is represented, consisting on this occasion to perform on the ends of the corresponding bars, a saw-shaped carving, always providing that the hardness of The metallic elements must be different, that is, it is expected that the plates (3) are of greater hardness than the bars, so that when they enter their antagonists they deform somewhat and adapt.
- a new link is planned for both gates or fences, to the corresponding gaps or areas, of use for both modular or non-modular elements, which has the great advantage of not having to carry out any type of works for its installation, since it is enough to perform convenient drills and introduce they are tacos, or screws, of those commonly marketed but always of those of the type that presents its breakable head when it is tightened, so that afterwards it is very difficult to unlock.
- first wing (10) that has a hole-like hole (11) for the passage of the screw, and a second wing (12) with its ridged ends as a "U" (13), for the housing of the plates (3) and (5).
- the wing (10) will be rotated 90 ° a as shown in Figure 13 a .
- Figure 14 shows a section of the adaptation piece (14), which is necessary for the expansion rivet (15) to have some utility and allows the attachment of the bar (1) to the plate (3).
- the adaptation piece (14) enters the hollow of the bar (1), that is to say its outer diameter is equal to the inside of the bar (1), and said piece (14) has its outer part in a serrated shape, thus allowing ensure that once the adaptation piece (14) has been introduced under pressure on the hollow of the bar (l), its union is ensured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is characterized by the connection between the plates (3 and/or 5) and the bars (1 and 2) which have narrowed or reduced section extremities; the extremities are provided with anchoring notches such as cottering, threading, saw teeth and the like, which are similar to those provided in the orifices of the plates (3 and 5), as well as means for fixing or connecting the gratings or bars to the wall, said means consisting of squares of which one of the wings (12) has back-folded extremities (13) while the other wing (10) has a hole (11).
Description
PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS. VALIASCONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE OF GRILLS FOR WINDOWS. VALIAS
Y SIMILARESAND SIMILAR
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención ahora propugnada, consiste en un procedimiento constructivo de rejas para ventanas, vallas y similares, preferentemente para su utilización en bricolage.The invention now advocated consists of a constructive process of window bars, fences and the like, preferably for use in DIY.
Caracteriza esta invención una construcción modular para ventanas, vallas y similares, en base a unas gruesas pletinas y tubos, que se vinculan entre sí a través de medios previstos en los extremos de los tubos, así como medios para vincular tanto las ventanas, como las vallas, a las paredes o huecos donde irán alojadas.This invention characterizes a modular construction for windows, fences and the like, based on thick plates and tubes, which are linked to each other through means provided at the ends of the tubes, as well as means for linking both the windows and the fences, to the walls or gaps where they will be housed.
Asimismo, esta construcción modular caracteriza la incorporación de un medio de sujeción entre pletinas y tubos por utilización de otras piezas adicionales.Likewise, this modular construction characterizes the incorporation of a clamping means between plates and tubes by the use of other additional parts.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Son rejas y vallas modulares del mismo solicitante el Modelo 1034506U y la P.l. de número de solicitud 9701116 y sus certificados de adición, de números de solicitud 9702195 y 9800617.Modular fences and fences of the same applicant are the Model 1034506U and the P.l. of application number 9701116 and its certificates of addition, of application numbers 9702195 and 9800617.
En todos ellos se reivindica la construcción modular tanto de las ventanas como de las vallas, así como se describen una serie de medios y dispositivos para la vinculación de los barrotes a las pletinas, así como de estos a la pared del marco en el caso de las ventanas.
El solicitante desconoce la previa existencia de las características de las rejas, vallas o similares descritas en la presente memoria.In all of them the modular construction of both the windows and the fences is claimed, as well as a series of means and devices for linking the bars to the plates, as well as these to the frame wall in the case of the Windows. The applicant is unaware of the previous existence of the characteristics of the bars, fences or the like described herein.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La invención objeto de la presente memoria, al igual que las citadas del mismo solicitante, se refiere a un procedimiento para la construcción de rejas, o vallas, preferentemente para su aplicación en bricolage, aún cuando no se descarta su utilización por profesionales dado el grado de simplicidad y la alta modulabilidad que presentan, que sumado a su facilidad de transporte y de montaje in situ lo hacen tremendamente versátil, segura y de bajo coste.The invention object of the present report, like those mentioned by the same applicant, refers to a procedure for the construction of bars, or fences, preferably for application in DIY, even when its use by professionals is not ruled out given the degree of simplicity and the high modulability they present, which added to its ease of transport and assembly on site make it tremendously versatile, safe and low cost.
Las rejas y vallas reivindicadas, disponen sueltos sus componentes, tanto los horizontales como los verticales, en medidas moduladas de diferentes largos, o en medidas estándar o normalizadas.The fences and fences claimed, have their components loose, both horizontal and vertical, in modulated measures of different lengths, or in standard or standardized measures.
Caracteriza esta invención los nuevos medios de vinculación de los elementos verticales a los horizontales, que sumados a los ya descritos y reivindicados en las Patentes anteriores forman un amplio ramillete de posibilidades de realización de esta vinculación entre componentes, en este caso concreto consisten en la realización tanto en los extremos de los tubos como en las perforaciones de las pletinas, de figuras geométricas encastrables tales como dientes de sierra, hilos de roscas, chaveteros y otros incluso un estrechamiento de la sección del tubo, bien circular, cuadrada o de cualquiera otra sección.This invention characterizes the new means of linking the vertical to the horizontal elements, which together with those already described and claimed in the previous patents form a wide bouquet of possibilities of realization of this linkage between components, in this specific case they consist of the embodiment both at the ends of the tubes and at the perforations of the plates, of embedded geometric figures such as saw teeth, threads, keyways and others, even a narrowing of the section of the tube, either circular, square or any other section .
Además, se describen también medios para vincular de forma fácil y rápida, sin la necesidad de intervención
de terceros profesionales, como albañiles y pintores, estas ventanas al hueco donde deben ir alojadas.In addition, means are also described for linking easily and quickly, without the need for intervention from third-party professionals, such as masons and painters, these windows to the hole where they should be housed.
Consisten estos medios en unos elementos metali- eos, conformados en forma de "L", una de cuyas ramas dispone de una perforación, y la otra de unos dobleces en sus extremos, aptos para alojar las respectivas pletinas.These means consist of metal elements, formed in the form of "L", one of whose branches has a perforation, and the other of some folds at its ends, suitable to accommodate the respective plates.
Otros medios de vinculación que se proponen consisten en poder utilizar los remaches de expansión y en concreto la característica que poseen de abrir su alas inferiores cuando reciben un impacto y que, para solidarizar el remache de expansión con el barrote, requieren de una pieza de adaptación que permite que el remache quede sujeto sobre dicha pieza, y ésta al barrote, por otro lado el remache sujeta la pletina gracias a las alas de su cabeza.Other means of linking that are proposed consist of being able to use the expansion rivets and in particular the characteristic that they have of opening their lower wings when they receive an impact and that, in order to support the expansion rivet with the bar, they require an adaptation piece which allows the rivet to be attached to said piece, and this to the bar, on the other hand the rivet holds the plate thanks to the wings of its head.
Otra de las soluciones propuestas consisten en la utilización de unas chavetas o cuñas todas ellas con dientes de sierra en su periferia las cuales hacen de elemento de presión entre el barrote y la pletina, para ello la pletina debe disponer de un orificio del tamaño del barrote y una entalladura donde introducir la chaveta o cuña, que será la encargada de realizar la presión.Another of the proposed solutions consists in the use of some keys or wedges, all of them with saw teeth on their periphery which act as a pressure element between the bar and the plate, for this the plate must have a hole the size of the bar and a notch where to introduce the key or wedge, which will be responsible for carrying out the pressure.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS . -DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. -
Para completar la descripción que se está llevando a efecto y con objeto de facilitar la mejor y más fácil comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un juego de planos en donde, con carácter ilustrativo y nunca limitativo, se ha procedido a representar lo siguiente:
La figura Ia es una vista superior de una de las pletinas, concretamente en su opción de fijación por chavetero .To complete the description that is being carried out and in order to facilitate the best and easiest understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, with Illustrative and never limiting, we have proceeded to represent the following: Figure I a is a top view of one of the plates, specifically in its keyway fixing option.
La figura 2a se corresponde con una vista frontal de enclavamiento por ambos extremos con el sistema de chavetero .Figure 2 a corresponds to a frontal view of interlocking at both ends with the keyway system.
La figura 3 a se corresponde con una vista frontal, igual que la anterior pero con uno de sus extremos alojados sobre un tetón.Figure 3 a corresponds to a front view, same as the previous one but with one of its ends housed on a stud.
La figura 4a, al igual que la figura Ia, es una vista superior de una de las pletinas, concretamente en la que los barrotes se unen por roscado a las pletinas.Figure 4 a , like Figure I a , is a top view of one of the plates, specifically in which the bars are threaded to the plates.
La figura 5a representa a los barrotes unidos a las pletinas por roscado.Figure 5 a shows the bars attached to the threaded plates.
La figura 6a se corresponde con una vinculación igual a la anterior pero con uno de sus extremos alojado sobre un tetón.Figure 6 a corresponds to a linkage equal to the previous one but with one of its ends housed on a stud.
La figura 7a, representa una vista frontal de enclavamiento de los barrotes a las pletinas por roscado sobre pivotes vinculados a las pletinas .Figure 7 a represents a front view of interlocking bars to the plates by threaded on pivots linked to the plates.
La figura 8a, se corresponde con una vinculación igual a la anterior pero con uno de los extremos de los barrotes vinculado sobre pivote no roscado.Figure 8 a corresponds to a linkage equal to the previous one but with one of the ends of the bars connected on a non-threaded pivot.
La figura 9a, se corresponde nuevamente con una vista frontal, donde la vinculación entre el barrote y la pletina se realiza mediante un sistema de "dientes de
sierra" ejecutados tanto sobre los extremos de los barrotes como sobre los huecos previstos en las pletinas .Figure 9 a , corresponds again to a front view, where the link between the bar and the plate is made by a system of "teeth of saw "executed both on the ends of the bars and on the holes provided in the plates.
La figura 10 a es igual a la anterior pero con uno de sus extremos alojados sobre un tetón solidario a una de las pletinas .Figure 10 a is the same as the previous one but with one of its ends housed on a solitary joint with one of the plates.
La figura 11a se corresponde con el detalle A de la figura 9a .Figure 11 a corresponds to detail A of figure 9 a .
La figura 12 a representa una vinculación entre la reja y el barrote por extrangulamiento del o de los extremos de éste .Figure 12 a represents a link between the fence and the bar by extrangulation of the end of it.
La figura 13 a se corresponde con la pieza de agarre de la reja al marco de la ventana.Figure 13 a corresponds to the gripping piece of the fence to the window frame.
La figura 14a muestra una sección de la pieza de adaptación que necesita el remache de expansión.Figure 14 shows a section of the part of adaptation required by the expanding rivet.
La figura 15a muestra un remache de expansión.Figure 15 shows an expansion rivet.
La figura 16 a muestra cómo quedaría la unión barrote pletina gracias a la pieza de adaptación y al remache de expansión.Figure 16 shows how the plate would barrote union thanks to the adapter piece and the expanding rivet.
La figura 17a muestra un barrote macizo, el cual ha quedado horadado para la inserción del remache de expansión.Figure 17 shows a solid bar, which has been drilled for the insertion of the expanding rivet.
La figura 18 muestra un alzado y una planta del sistema de unión por medio de una chaveta o cuña.Figure 18 shows an elevation and a plan of the joining system by means of a key or wedge.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN
A la vista de lo anteriormente enunciado, la presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento constructivo de rejas para ventanas, vallas y similares, preferentemente para aplicaciones de bricolage o incluso de profesionales al ser un montaje muy fácil y seguro, ya que las máximas herramientas a utilizar sería una sierra para metales, un martillo y una llave de apriete, herramientas estas que se simplificarían en el caso de utilizar rejas de medidas estándar o normalizadas.PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to a constructive process of window grilles, fences and the like, preferably for DIY or even professional applications as it is a very easy and safe assembly, since the maximum tools to to use would be a metal saw, a hammer and a tightening wrench, these tools that would be simplified in the case of using standard or standard size grilles.
En las Patentes ya referenciadas del mismo solicitante, se relacionaban ya distintos medios de vinculación de los barrotes a las pletinas, lo que nuevamente se hace en esta nueva Patente, ya que se trata de ofertar en el mercado un amplio abanico de posibilidades de estas vinculaciones entre barrotes y pletinas, de tal manera que el usuario en función de sus necesidades, (acero de mayor o menor dureza, barrotes huecos o macizos, sección redonda o poligonal) eligirá el modelo que mejor se adapte a estas.In the patents already referenced by the same applicant, different means of linking the bars to the plates were already related, which is again done in this new Patent, since it is about offering in the market a wide range of possibilities of these links between bars and plates, so that the user depending on their needs, (steel of greater or lesser hardness, hollow or solid bars, round or polygonal section) will choose the model that best suits these.
También, se ha previsto, en relación a las medidas de las rejas o vallas, que existan medidas estándars o modulares, y otras no normalizadas, de manera que en el segundo de estos casos se eligirá la medida que por exceso más se adapte a las necesidades a cubrir.Also, it is foreseen, in relation to the measures of the bars or fences, that there are standard or modular measures, and other non-standardized ones, so that in the second of these cases the measure that by excess is more adapted to the needs to cover.
En función de esto, en las figuras adjuntas ya descritas, se han dispuesto realizaciones para la ejecución de rejas o vallas modulares, con los dos extremos de los barrotes iguales, y otras similares para uso con medidas no estándar o sin normalizar, en la que un extremo de los respectivos barrotes coincide con el correspondiente a los de medida normalizada, y el otro queda dispuesto para alojarse en respectivos pivotes o tetones vinculados a una
de las pletinas conformadora de la reja o valla, mientras que la otra pletina, presenta orificios, regularmente repartidos, donde se ha tallado la forma correspondiente a cada barrote que tiene que alojar.Based on this, in the attached figures already described, embodiments have been arranged for the execution of modular fences or fences, with the two ends of the same bars, and similar ones for use with non-standard or non-standard measures, in which one end of the respective bars coincides with that corresponding to those of standardized size, and the other is arranged to lodge in respective pivots or lugs linked to a of the bars forming the fence or fence, while the other plate has holes, regularly distributed, where the shape corresponding to each bar has to be carved.
En este último caso, el extremo previsto para alojarse sobre el pivote, puede también ser utilizado por estrangulamiento del extremo de éste, que quedaría simplemente introducido en la correspondiente prefracción prevista en la pletina.In the latter case, the end provided to be housed on the pivot can also be used by throttling the end of the latter, which would simply be introduced in the corresponding prefraction provided on the plate.
Con la referencia (1) , se representan todos los barrotes en cuyos extremos se realiza la misma configuración, mientras que con la referencia (2) se marcan los barrotes en los que uno de sus extremos va libre sin ninguna configuración y alojados en los pivotes o tetonesWith the reference (1), all the bars are represented at whose ends the same configuration is made, while with the reference (2) the bars are marked in which one of its ends is free without any configuration and housed in the pivots or big tits
(4) , y que ventajámente puede sustituirse por el extrangu- lamiento antes referido, vinculados a una de las pletinas(4), and which can be advantageously replaced by the aforementioned extrangulation, linked to one of the plates
(5) , mientras que la otra pletina (3) presenta siempre tallado en los orificios previstos para el alojamiento de los barrotes tanto (1) como (2) , la figura o entalladura correspondiente para recibir el alojamiento de los barrotes .(5), while the other plate (3) is always carved in the holes provided for the accommodation of the bars both (1) and (2), the corresponding figure or notch to receive the housing of the bars.
De esta manera se ha previsto, como se ha dicho anteriormente, diferentes configuraciones en los extremos de los barrotes, que quedan reflejadas en las figuras adjuntas .In this way, different configurations at the ends of the bars, which are reflected in the attached figures, have been foreseen, as mentioned above.
La primera de esta configuración, queda reflejada en las figura 2a y 3a, donde se ha previsto que en los extremos de los barrotes, siempre de menor diámetro que el resto del tubo, aparezca una entalladura a modo de chavetero (6) , correspondiente al que existe (7) en los orificios de las pletinas (3) .
La vinculación entre los elementos se realiza con la interposición de las correspondientes chavetas .The first of this configuration is reflected in Figures 2 a and 3 a , where it is provided that at the ends of the bars, always of smaller diameter than the rest of the tube, a notch appears as a keyway (6), corresponding to the one that exists (7) in the holes of the plates (3). The linking between the elements is done with the interposition of the corresponding keys.
Otra de las variantes propuestas, consiste en roscar los extremos de la varilla, y por tanto los orificios de las pletinas, siempre con un extremo roscado al contrario que el opusto, tal como se observa en las figuras 5a y 6a .Another of the proposed variants, consists of threading the ends of the rod, and therefore the holes of the plates, always with a threaded end unlike the opus, as seen in Figures 5 a and 6 a .
A su vez, en las figuras 7a y 8a, se ha dispuesto un sistema similar al anterior, pero roscándose en este caso, en las mismas condiciones que lo expuesto anteriormente, los correspondientes extremos de los barrotes sobre respectivos pivotes o tetones (8) .In turn, in Figures 7 a and 8 a , a system similar to the previous one has been arranged, but in this case threading, in the same conditions as set forth above, the corresponding ends of the bars on respective pivots or lugs (8 ).
En las figuras 9a, 10a y 11a, se representa un nuevo sistema de anclaje, consistente en esta ocasión en realizar sobre los extremos de los barrotes que correspondan, un tallado en forma de diente de sierra, siempre previendo que la dureza de los elementos metálicos deben ser distintas, es decir, se ha previsto que las pletinas (3) sean de mayor dureza que los barrotes, para que estos al entrar en sus antagónicos se deformen algo y se adapten.In figures 9 a , 10 a and 11 a , a new anchoring system is represented, consisting on this occasion to perform on the ends of the corresponding bars, a saw-shaped carving, always providing that the hardness of The metallic elements must be different, that is, it is expected that the plates (3) are of greater hardness than the bars, so that when they enter their antagonists they deform somewhat and adapt.
Otras de las variantes previstas, es la repesen- tada en la figura 12 a, que puede sustituir , en algunas ocasiones, a lo explicado anteriormente, y sobre todo en los casos de rejas normalizadas, donde uno de los extremos puede presentar cualquiera de las formas descritas tanto en esta Patente como en las demás del solicitante, y consiste en aprovechar el estrechamiento previsto en el barrote (2) para alojarlo directamente en el orificio de la pletina (5) .Other of the planned variants, is the one in Figure 12 a , which can substitute, in some occasions, to the previously explained, and especially in the cases of standardized bars, where one of the ends can present any of the forms described both in this Patent and in the others of the applicant, and consists in taking advantage of the narrowing provided in the bar (2) to accommodate it directly in the hole of the plate (5).
Se ha previsto una nueva vinculación tanto de las
rejas o de las vallas, a los huecos o zonas correspondientes, de utilización tanto para elementos modulares o no, que presenta la gran ventaja de no tener que realizar ningún tipo de obras para su instalación, ya que basta con realizar convenientes taladros e introducir en ellos unos tacos, o tirafondos, de los comercializados comunmente pero siempre de los del tipo que presenta su cabeza rompible cuando se aprieta, por lo que después resulta muy difícil su desenclavamiento .A new link is planned for both gates or fences, to the corresponding gaps or areas, of use for both modular or non-modular elements, which has the great advantage of not having to carry out any type of works for its installation, since it is enough to perform convenient drills and introduce they are tacos, or screws, of those commonly marketed but always of those of the type that presents its breakable head when it is tightened, so that afterwards it is very difficult to unlock.
Estructuralmente se conforma de un primer ala (10) que presenta una perforación a modo de ojal (11) para el paso del tornillo, y un segundo ala (12) con sus extremos rebatidos a modo de "U" (13) , para el alojamiento de las pletinas ( 3) y (5) . En el caso en que la reja se coloque volada sobre el hueco de la ventana, el ala (10) se encontrará girada 90° a como aparece representada en la figura 13a .Structurally it is made up of a first wing (10) that has a hole-like hole (11) for the passage of the screw, and a second wing (12) with its ridged ends as a "U" (13), for the housing of the plates (3) and (5). In the case where the fence is placed flown over the window opening, the wing (10) will be rotated 90 ° a as shown in Figure 13 a .
En la figura 14 se observa una sección de la pieza de adaptación (14) , pieza necesaria para que el remache de expansión (15) tenga alguna utilidad y permita la unión del barrote (1) a la pletina (3) . La pieza de adaptación (14) entra en el hueco del barrote (1) , es decir su diámetro exterior es igual al interior del barrote (1) , y dicha pieza (14) presenta su parte exterior de forma dentada, de este modo permite asegurar que una vez introducida a presión la pieza de adaptación (14) sobre el hueco del barrote (l) , se asegure su unión. En la parte superior de dicha pieza (14) , hay un hueco realizado (16) de diámetro tal que permita la introducción del remache de expansión (15) , dicho hueco cubre la parte superior, a partir de ahí se describe un hueco troncocónico con superficie exterior toda ella dentada de modo que cuando entre el remache de expansión (15) y por impacto abra sus alas (18) (figura
15) , éstas queden sujetas gracias a los dientes (17) que presenta dicha superficie.Figure 14 shows a section of the adaptation piece (14), which is necessary for the expansion rivet (15) to have some utility and allows the attachment of the bar (1) to the plate (3). The adaptation piece (14) enters the hollow of the bar (1), that is to say its outer diameter is equal to the inside of the bar (1), and said piece (14) has its outer part in a serrated shape, thus allowing ensure that once the adaptation piece (14) has been introduced under pressure on the hollow of the bar (l), its union is ensured. In the upper part of said piece (14), there is a hollow made (16) of diameter such that it allows the introduction of the expansion rivet (15), said hollow covers the upper part, from there a frustoconical hollow is described with outer surface all serrated so that when between the expansion rivet (15) and by impact open its wings (18) (figure 15), these are subject thanks to the teeth (17) presented by said surface.
En la figura 16 podemos observar como queda el remache de expansión (15) con sus alas abiertas (18) clavadas sobre la superficie dentada (17) de la pieza de adaptación (14) , permitiendo sujetar el barrote (1) a la pletina (3) .In Figure 16 we can see how the expansion rivet (15) with its open wings (18) stuck on the serrated surface (17) of the adaptation piece (14), allowing the bar (1) to be attached to the plate ( 3) .
En el caso de que los barrotes (1) sean macizos no es posible la introducción de la pieza de adaptación (14) , por lo que es preciso realizar un mecanizado sobre el tubo de forma que su interior quede de modo similar al hueco de la pieza de adaptación (14) . Todo esto queda reflejado en la figura 17.In the event that the bars (1) are solid, it is not possible to introduce the adaptation piece (14), so it is necessary to perform a machining on the tube so that its interior is similar to the hollow of the adaptation piece (14). All this is reflected in figure 17.
El otro modo de unión entre barrote (1) y pletina (3) queda recogido en la figura 18, en donde podemos observar que consiste como ya explicado en la utilización de una cuña o chaveta (19) , bien de forma prismática o rectangu- lar, pero con su perímetro dentado en forma de dientes de sierra. Dicha chaveta (19) entra a presión en la entalladura (6) preparada a tal efecto sobre la pletina (3) , sobre la que hay, lógicamente un orificio de diámetro igual al diámetro del barrote (l) , de tal modo que éste pueda entrar en dicho orificio (20) .The other way of joining between bar (1) and plate (3) is shown in figure 18, where we can see that it consists as already explained in the use of a wedge or key (19), either prismatic or rectangular lar, but with its serrated perimeter in the form of saw teeth. Said key (19) presses into the notch (6) prepared for this purpose on the plate (3), on which there is, logically, an orifice of diameter equal to the diameter of the bar (l), so that it can enter said hole (20).
No altera la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitati- va, bastando ésta para proceder a su reproducción por un experto .
It does not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, this being sufficient to be reproduced by an expert.
Claims
REIVINDICACIONES
Ia.- PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS, VALLAS Y SIMILARES, que siendo de las que se conforman por pletinas y barrotes presentadas al público con medidas normalizados o no, esencialmente se caracteriza porque la vinculación de los barrotes (1) , (2) , se realiza sobre las pletinas (3) y/o (5) , por es rangulamien o de sus extremos, donde se pueden o no realizar diferentes tipos de entálladuras, tales como chaveteros, rascadientes de sierra y otros, en uno o en ambos de estos extremos, pero siempre y entodo caso antagónicos de los huecos tallados o no de las pletinas (3) y/o (5) , previéndose igualmente que la vinculación de las pletinas (3) y/o (5) sobre la pared o hueco de ventanas se realice a través de una especie de escuadra , una de cuyas alas (12) presenta sus extremos rebatidos, y la otra (1) y una perforación central (11) .I a .- CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE OF GRILLS FOR WINDOWS, VALLEYS AND SIMILAR, which being made up of plates and bars presented to the public with standardized measures or not, is essentially characterized by the linkage of the bars (1), (2 ), is carried out on the plates (3) and / or (5), for example rangulamien or its ends, where different types of openings can be made or not, such as keyways, saw scratches and others, in one or in both of these extremes, but always and entirely antagonistic of the holes carved or not of the plates (3) and / or (5), also providing that the connection of the plates (3) and / or (5) on the wall or window hole is made through a kind of square, one of whose wings (12) has its folded ends, and the other (1) and a central perforation (11).
2a.- PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS, VALLAS Y SIMILARES, según reivindicación anterior, que se caracteriza por que en algunos casos el barrote (2) , su extremo no tallado puede no estar extrangulado, y alojarse sobre respectivos pivotes o tetones (4) solidarizados a la pletina (5) .2 .- PROCEDURE CONSTRUCTION OF RAILS FOR WINDOWS, VALLAS AND SIMILAR, according to previous claim, characterized by that in some cases the batten (2), its end not cut can not be extrangulado, and stay on respective pivots or lugs ( 4) in solidarity with the plate (5).
3a.- PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS, VALLAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación Ia que se caracteriza porque en el caso de ir la reja volada sobre el hueco de la ventana, la pletina (10) se encuentra girada 90° sobre la pletina (12) .3 .- PROCEDURE CONSTRUCTION OF RAILS FOR WINDOWS, VALLAS AND SIMILAR, according to claim I that is characterized in that in the case of going grating flown over the window opening, the plate (10) is rotated 90 ° about the plate (12).
4a.- PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS, VALLAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación Ia, caracterizado porque, las pletinas (3) y los barrotes (1) se acoplan gracias a unas piezas adicionales (14) las cuales son
introducidas en el hueco de los barrotes (1) y en donde para sujetar las pletinas a los barrotes se utilizan unos remaches de expansión (15) , los cuales al recibir un impacto abren sus alas (18) clavándolas sobre la superficie dentada (17) de la pieza adicional (14) , en el caso de que los tubos sean macizos se realiza un mecanizado interior de los mismos para poder sujetar los remaches de expansión, además es posible llevar a cabo la sujeción por medio de unas chavetas o cuñas dentadas (19) haciendo presión entre el barrote (1) y la pletina (3) .4 .- PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTIVE window grills, VALLAS AND SIMILAR, according to claim I, characterized in that the plates (3) and the bars (1) are coupled thanks to additional parts (14) which are introduced into the hollow of the bars (1) and where to attach the plates to the bars are used rivets of expansion (15), which upon receiving an impact open their wings (18) nailing them on the jagged surface (17) of the additional piece (14), in the case that the tubes are solid, an internal machining of them is carried out to be able to hold the expansion rivets, it is also possible to carry out the fastening by means of a key or toothed wedges ( 19) pressing between the bar (1) and the plate (3).
5a.- PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS, VALLAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 4a, caracterizado porque las piezas adicionales tienen en su parte superior un orificio de diámetro tal que coincida con el agujero realizado sobre la pletina (3) y el diámetro del remache de expansión (15) , ocupando la parte superior de dicha pieza de expansión (14) , para luego abrirse formando un hueco troncocónico de superficie dentada (17) , sobre la que se clavarán las alas (18) del remache de expansión (15) , además dicha pieza (14) presenta en su periferia una superficie dentada de tal modo y al poseer un diámetro igual al diámetro del hueco del barrote (1) , entra por presión quedando sujeta la pieza (14) al barrote (1) .5 .- PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTIVE window grills, VALLAS AND SIMILAR, according to claim 4, characterized in that additional parts have a hole diameter that matches the hole made on the plate (3) and at its top the diameter of the expansion rivet (15), occupying the upper part of said expansion piece (14), to then open forming a conical bore with a toothed surface (17), on which the wings (18) of the expansion rivet will be nailed (15), in addition said piece (14) has on its periphery a toothed surface in such a way and having a diameter equal to the diameter of the gap of the bar (1), it enters by pressure being the piece (14) attached to the bar (1) ).
6a.- PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS, VALLAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 4a, caracterizado porque, en los barrotes (1) macizos, se realiza un mecanizado sobre la parte extrema del barrote (1) , quedando un hueco igual a como si se hubiese introducido la pieza adicional (14) .6 .- PROCEDURE CONSTRUCTION OF RAILS FOR WINDOWS, VALLAS AND SIMILAR, according to claim 4, characterized in that the bars (1) solid, machining on the end portion of the batten (1) is performed, and a gap equal as if the additional part (14) had been introduced.
7a.- PROCEDIMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO DE REJAS PARA VENTANAS,7 a .- WINDOW CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE FOR WINDOWS,
VALLAS Y SIMILARES, según la reivindicación 4a, caracteri- zado porque la unión entre barrote (1) y pletina (3) se
lleva a cabo por medio de unas cuñas (19) bien prismáticas o triangulares de superficie dentada que entran en la entalladura (6) dispuesta sobre el orificio (20) de la pletina (3) y que por presión permites sujetar el barrote (1) a la pletina (3) .
VALVES AND SIMILAR, according to claim 4 a , characterized in that the connection between bar (1) and plate (3) is It is carried out by means of wedges (19), either prismatic or triangular, with a toothed surface that enter the notch (6) arranged on the hole (20) of the plate (3) and which by pressure allow you to hold the bar (1) to the plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99929327A EP1033468A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-24 | Process for fabricating gratings for windows, fences and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP9801358 | 1998-06-29 | ||
| ES9801358A ES2157727B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE OF GRILLS FOR WINDOWS, VALLEYS AND SIMILAR. |
| ES9901157A ES2159468B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 1999-05-28 | Fabrication of window, fence, etc. gratings |
| ESP9901157 | 1999-05-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000000714A1 true WO2000000714A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
Family
ID=26155162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES1999/000192 WO2000000714A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-24 | Process for fabricating gratings for windows, fences and the like |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1033468A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2000792A3 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA25589A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL338713A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000000714A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346170B1 (en) | 1997-07-29 | 2002-02-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Polyamidoamine/epichlorohydrin resins bearing polyol sidechains as dry strength agents |
| WO2002012658A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-14 | Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. | Do-it-yourself assembly method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101435309B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2011-08-10 | 覃安民 | Guardrail-rotatable anti-theft net |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4027855A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1977-06-07 | The Central Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. | Guard rail |
| GB2313394A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-26 | Stephen Birks | A window security grille |
-
1999
- 1999-06-24 PL PL99338713A patent/PL338713A1/en unknown
- 1999-06-24 CZ CZ2000792A patent/CZ2000792A3/en unknown
- 1999-06-24 EP EP99929327A patent/EP1033468A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-24 WO PCT/ES1999/000192 patent/WO2000000714A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-28 MA MA25647A patent/MA25589A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4027855A (en) * | 1975-03-21 | 1977-06-07 | The Central Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. | Guard rail |
| GB2313394A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-26 | Stephen Birks | A window security grille |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6346170B1 (en) | 1997-07-29 | 2002-02-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Polyamidoamine/epichlorohydrin resins bearing polyol sidechains as dry strength agents |
| WO2002012658A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-14 | Bizcocho Hermanos, S.L. | Do-it-yourself assembly method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ2000792A3 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| EP1033468A1 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
| MA25589A1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
| PL338713A1 (en) | 2000-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2313208T3 (en) | INSERT FOR A CLAMPING ELEMENT, CLAMPING ELEMENT WITH SUCH INSERT, AND COMPOSITE ARTICULATION OF THE SAME. | |
| US4817334A (en) | Window bar security system | |
| US5711131A (en) | Structural truss | |
| ES2793973T3 (en) | Corner connector for bar-shaped profile elements | |
| ES2356673T3 (en) | FRAME FRAME OF A LIFTING DEVICE. | |
| US20080095573A1 (en) | Joining system for tubular members | |
| CA2832363A1 (en) | A guardrail | |
| CN110494616A (en) | Rattan teapoy building system and bracket | |
| CA2717783A1 (en) | Fence construction | |
| ES2295387T3 (en) | SYSTEM, HOLDING ELEMENT AND CONTRRAELEMENT TO JOIN PROFILE ELEMENTS. | |
| US4776557A (en) | Formwork panel | |
| WO2000000714A1 (en) | Process for fabricating gratings for windows, fences and the like | |
| ES2562405T3 (en) | Vertical metal frame element | |
| ES2295100T3 (en) | DEVICE TO JOIN PROFILED BARS. | |
| ES2297207T3 (en) | UNION DEVICE FOR TWO PIECES, ESPECIALLY FOR HOLLOW PROFILES IN BAR FORM. | |
| ES2261533T3 (en) | TIGHTENING UNION SYSTEM. | |
| US3871151A (en) | Window opening protective grill | |
| ES2373392T3 (en) | POST AND CROSS SYSTEM WITH LOWER VISION WIDTH. | |
| US4228986A (en) | Attachment for anchoring a safety belt | |
| CA1160422A (en) | Locking device for framework components | |
| ES2210749T3 (en) | TIGHTENING TOOL FOR FIXING GLASS MOONS. | |
| ES2303817T3 (en) | DIY ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE. | |
| ES2274012T3 (en) | UNION STRUCTURE FOR ANDAMIO FRAME. | |
| ES2257980B1 (en) | "CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE WITH STEEL PROFILES WITH" U "SECTION OF QUICK JOINT FOR THE FORMATION OF PLANT DIVISIONS". | |
| ES2230785T3 (en) | THREADED UNION FOR A COVER OR SUPPORT LISTON IN AN EXECUTION WITH ANTI-THEFT PROTECTION. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CZ PL |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999929327 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PV2000-792 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999929327 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: PV2000-792 Country of ref document: CZ |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999929327 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWR | Wipo information: refused in national office |
Ref document number: PV2000-792 Country of ref document: CZ |