WO2001072991A1 - Nouveau polypeptide, serine hydrolase humaine atp-dependante 9.8, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide - Google Patents
Nouveau polypeptide, serine hydrolase humaine atp-dependante 9.8, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001072991A1 WO2001072991A1 PCT/CN2001/000509 CN0100509W WO0172991A1 WO 2001072991 A1 WO2001072991 A1 WO 2001072991A1 CN 0100509 W CN0100509 W CN 0100509W WO 0172991 A1 WO0172991 A1 WO 0172991A1
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- dependent serine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
- C12N9/6421—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
- C12N9/6424—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12N9/6454—Dibasic site splicing serine proteases, e.g. kexin (3.4.21.61); furin (3.4.21.75) and other proprotein convertases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a new polypeptide, a human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to methods and applications for preparing such polynucleotides and polypeptides. Background technique
- L0N1 protein is highly similar to known bacterial and human Lon proteolytic enzymes in protein sequence, and both have a conserved substrate-binding domain and an ATP-binding crust domain; and the protein and the Lon protein Other members of the family have similar biological functions and are closely related to the respiration process of living organisms. They can maintain the integrity of mitochondrial DNA, but they are not a component of the cytochrome complex [Barakat S., Pearce DA. et al, 1998, Plant Mol Biol , 37:. 141-154] 0 seen by Lon protease family members in vivo has a broad biological functions, abnormal expression of which will result in abnormalities induced mitochondrial DNA junction Ju And affect the function of the respiratory chain, leading to abnormal metabolism of matter and energy.
- the N-terminus of the members of the enzyme family contains a conserved ATP-binding domain, which is responsible for binding to ATP in the organism to hydrolyze ATP and provide the energy required for the enzyme to function; in addition, the enzyme family The members also contain the following conservative consensus sequence fragments:
- the human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so identification in the art has been required. More human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 proteins involved in these processes, especially the amino acid sequence of this protein was identified. Newcomer ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzymes 9.8 The isolation of protein-coding genes also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA. Disclosure of invention
- Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding a human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide antibodies against the polypeptide of the present invention-human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors against the human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 of the polypeptide of the present invention.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8.
- the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide.
- the polypeptide is of human origin and comprises: SEQ ID No. 2 Amino acid sequence of a polypeptide, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
- the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
- sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 519-788 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having positions 1-1 in SEQ ID NO: 1 509-bit sequence.
- the present invention further relates to a vector, particularly an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the present invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 protein activity, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
- the invention also relates to a method for in vitro detection of a disease or disease susceptibility related to abnormal expression of a human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 protein, which comprises detecting the presence of the polypeptide or its encoding polynucleotide sequence in a biological sample Mutates, or detects the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the preparation of a polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the treatment of cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 use.
- Nucleic acid sequence refers to an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to a genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
- amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
- a “variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
- the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
- Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
- “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Insertion refers to an alteration in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence that results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a naturally occurring molecule.
- Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
- Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
- immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response in appropriate animals or cells and to bind to specific antibodies.
- An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8, can cause changes in the protein and thereby regulate the activity of the protein.
- An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind to a human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- Antagonist refers to a biological activity or immunity that can block or regulate human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 when combined with human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 Chemically active molecules. Antagonists and inhibitors can include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that can bind human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzymes 9.8.
- Regular refers to a change in the function of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding properties, and any other organism of human ATP-dependent serine protease 8.8 Changes in nature, function, or immunity.
- substantially pure means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
- Those skilled in the art can purify human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzymes using standard protein purification techniques.
- Substantially pure human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9. 8 produces a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
- the purity of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 peptides can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- Complementary refers to polynucleotides that naturally bind through base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
- sequence "CT-GA” can be combined with the complementary sequence "GAC-T”.
- the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete.
- the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands The efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect.
- “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
- Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. The inhibition of such hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that conditions with reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because conditions with reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as either specific or selective interactions.
- Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences.
- the percentage identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene software package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madison Wis.).
- the MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods such as the Cluster method (Higgins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). 0
- the C Luster method groups each group by checking the distance between all pairs. The sequences are arranged in clusters. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups.
- the percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence ⁇ 1 j A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula: Number of residues matching between sequence A and sequence X 100 Number of residues in sequence A-interval in sequence A
- the number of residues in a sequence B can also be determined by the Cluster method or using methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein.
- the percent identity between nucleic acid sequences (Hein J., (1990) Methods in emzumology 183: 625- 645) 0 "Similarity" refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
- Amino acids used for conservative substitutions may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence.
- Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
- Derivative refers to a chemical modification of HFP or a nucleic acid encoding it. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
- Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? (') 2 and? , It can specifically bind to the human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 antigenic determinant.
- a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
- isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring).
- a naturally-occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living thing, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
- Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
- isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
- polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances in the natural state .
- isolated human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 refers to human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 that is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, or others that are naturally associated with it. substance. Those skilled in the art can purify human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure peptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 peptides can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- the present invention provides a new polypeptide, a human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8, which is basically composed of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
- the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques.
- polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated.
- the polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
- the invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 of the present invention.
- a fragment, derivative, or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a type in which one or more amino acid residues are taken from conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues) Generation, and the substituted amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or (II) a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted by another group to include a substituent; or (In) a type in which the mature polypeptide is fused with another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of the polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a type in which the additional amino acid sequence is fused into the mature polypeptide to form
- the polypeptide sequences (such as leader sequences or secretory sequences or sequences used to purify this polypeptide or protein sequences) As set forth herein, such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a full-length polynucleotide sequence of 1 509 bases, and its open reading frame 5 19-788 encodes 89 amino acids.
- this polypeptide has a similar expression profile to human ATP-dependent serine protease 48, and it can be deduced that the human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 has human ATP-dependent serine protease 48 similar features.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
- DNA forms include cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
- DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
- DNA can be coding or non-coding.
- the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
- a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 in the present invention, but which differs from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
- polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
- the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
- Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
- an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
- the present invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to a sequence described above 50% less, preferably 70% identity).
- the invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the invention under stringent conditions.
- "strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1% SDS, 60 ° C; or (2) added during hybridization Use a denaturant, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% Ficoll, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) the identity between the two sequences is at least 95% Above, more preferably 97% or more hybridization occurs.
- the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
- a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
- the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
- polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect multinucleated clones with common scab characteristics Nucleotide fragments.
- the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) separating the double-stranded DM sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
- genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
- the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library. There are many mature techniques for extracting mRNA, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene). Construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Labora tory Manua 1, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989). Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
- the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 1 ⁇ nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
- the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
- the probe used herein is generally a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
- the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
- DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
- the protein product of the human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 gene expression can be detected by immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- the RACE method RACE-rapid amplification of cDNA ends
- the primers used for PCR may be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
- the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
- polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be determined by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, the sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
- the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 coding sequence, and the recombinant technology to produce the Polypeptide method.
- a polynucleotide sequence encoding a human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
- Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors expressed in bacteria (Rosenberg, et al.
- any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
- An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements. Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 and appropriate transcription / translation regulatory elements.
- DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis.
- promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
- the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
- the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- GFP fluorescent protein
- tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- a polynucleotide encoding a human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
- the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
- coli Streptomyces
- bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
- fungal cells such as yeast
- plant cells such as fly S2 or Sf9
- animal cells such as CH0, COS or Bowes melanoma cells.
- Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
- competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be harvested after exponential growth phase, with (: Treatment ⁇ 12, steps well known in the art with an alternative is to use M g Cl 2.
- transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
- the following DM transfection methods can be selected: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, Liposome packaging, etc.
- polynucleotide sequences of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 through conventional recombinant techniques (Science, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally there are the following steps:
- the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
- a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
- the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell.
- recombinant proteins can be separated and purified by various separation methods using their physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
- conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography
- FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 and human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 48.
- the upper graph is a graph of the expression profile of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8, and the lower graph is the graph of expression profile of human ATP-dependent serine protease 48.
- 1 indicates fetal kidney
- 2 indicates fetal large intestine
- 3 indicates fetal small intestine
- 4 indicates fetal muscle
- 5 indicates fetal brain
- 6 indicates fetal bladder
- 7 indicates non-starved L02
- 8 indicates L02 +, lhr, As 3+
- 9 indicates ECV304 PMA-
- 10 means ECV304 PMA +
- 11 means fetal liver
- 12 means normal liver
- 13 means thyroid
- 14 means skin
- 15 means fetal lung
- 16 means lung
- 17 means lung cancer
- 18 means fetal spleen
- 19 means spleen
- 20 Indicates prostate
- 21 indicates fetal heart
- 22 indicates heart
- 23 indicates muscle
- 24 indicates testis
- 25 indicates fetal thymus
- 26 indicates thymus.
- Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- lOkDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
- the arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
- Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
- Poly (A) mRNA was isolated from total RNA using Quik mRNA Isolation Kit (Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA.
- the Smart cDNA cloning kit purchased from Clontech was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multiple cloning site of the pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5 ⁇ . The bacteria formed a cDNA library.
- Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
- ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
- the determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0167h04 was new DNA.
- a series of primers were synthesized to determine the inserted cDNA fragments of the clone in both directions.
- CDNA was synthesized using fetal brain total RNA as a template and oligo-dT as a primer for reverse transcription reaction. After purification using Qiagene's kit, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
- Primerl 5'- CAGTTTGGGAAATTTCCATTATTT-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
- Primer2 is the 3 'end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Amplification conditions 50 mmol / L KC1, 10 mmol / L Tris-Cl, ( P H8.5), 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 ⁇ mo 1 / L dNTP, lOpmol in a reaction volume of 50 ⁇ 1 Primer, 1U Taq DNA polymerase (C 1 on tech).
- the reaction was performed on a PE 9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) for 25 cycles under the following conditions: 94. C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min.
- RT-PCR set ⁇ -act in as a positive control and template blank as a negative control.
- Amplification products were purified using QIAGEN kits, using TA g Long kit is connected to the pCR vector (Invitrogen).
- the DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as 1-1509bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Example 3 Northern blot analysis of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 gene expression: Total RNA was extracted in one step [Anal. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]. This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction.
- the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidinium isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1 ), Mix and centrifuge. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
- a 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was hybridized with a nitrocellulose membrane to which RNA was transferred at 42 ° C overnight in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7. 4 )-5 X SSC- 5 X Denhardt's solution and 200 ⁇ g / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filter was placed at 1 x SSC-0.1 ° /. 55 in SDS. C for 30 min. Then, Phosphor Imager was used for analysis and quantification.
- Example 4 In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8
- Primer3 5'- CCCCATATGATGACTTGCCCTAACCCTCCCTGC- 3 '(Seq ID No: 5)
- Primer4 5'- CATGGATCCCTAGGCCACTTCTACGACTACCCC- 3 '(Seq ID No: 6)
- the 5' ends of these two primers contain Ndel and BamHI digestion sites, respectively, followed by the coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the target gene, respectively.
- the Ndel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the selective endonuclease sites on the expression vector plasmid P ET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3).
- the pBS-0167h04 plasmid containing the full-length target gene was used as a template for the PCR reaction.
- the PCR reaction conditions were: 50 pg total volume 1 pBS- 0167h04 plasmid containing 10pg, bow! Good thing! ⁇ ! ⁇ ! ⁇ And? :: ⁇ ! : ⁇ , Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech) 1 ⁇ 1. Cycle parameters: 94. C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68. C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Ndel and BamHI were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase. The ligated product was transformed into E. coli DH5a by the calcium chloride method.
- a peptide synthesizer (product of PE) was used to synthesize the following human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 specific peptides:
- NH2-Me t-Thr-Cys-Pro-Asn-Pro-Pro-Cys-His-Gln-Gly-A la-Hi s-Leu-Gly- C00H (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- the polypeptide is coupled with hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively.
- hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin For methods, see: Avrameas, et al. Immunochemi stry, 1969; 6: 43. Rabbits were immunized with 4 mg of the a blue protein peptide complex plus complete Freund's adjuvant, and 15 days later, the hemocyanin peptide complex plus incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used to boost immunity once.
- a titer plate coated with a 15 g / ml bovine serum albumin peptide complex was used as an ELISA to determine antibody titers in rabbit serum.
- Protein A-Sepharose was used to isolate total IgG from antibody-positive serum.
- the peptide was bound to a cyanogen bromide-activated Sepharose4B column, and anti-peptide antibodies were separated from the total IgG by affinity chromatography.
- the immunoprecipitation method demonstrated that the purified antibody specifically binds to human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8.
- Example 6 Application of the polynucleotide fragment of the present invention as a hybridization probe
- Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in a variety of ways.
- the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected.
- the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method.
- Filter membrane hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern blotting, Northern blotting, and copying methods, etc., all of which fix the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter The membranes were hybridized using essentially the same procedure.
- the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer, so that the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter is saturated with the carrier and the synthetic polymer.
- the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing the labeled probe and incubated to hybridize the probe to the target nucleic acid.
- the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
- This embodiment utilizes higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
- the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
- the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
- the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
- oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
- the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides
- the GC content is 30% -70%, and the non-specific hybridization increases when it exceeds;
- Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, the primary probe should not be used;
- Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID D NO: 1 (41 Nt):
- Probe 2 (probe2), which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence (41Nt) of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment:
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
- NC membranes nitrocellulose membranes
- the sample film was placed in a plastic bag pre-hybridization solution was added 3-10m g (lOxDenhardt-s;. 6xSSC, 0. lmg / ml CT DNA (the DNA calf thymus)), the sealed bag 68.
- High-intensity washing film 1) Take out the hybridized sample membrane.
- Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, The data is compared and analyzed on a carrier such as silicon using fluorescence detection and computer software to achieve the purpose of rapid, efficient, and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
- the specific method steps have been reported in the literature. For example, see DeRisi, JL, Lyer, V. & Brown, P.0. (1997) Science 278, 680-686. And Helle, RA, Schema, M. , Cha i, A., Shalom, D., (1997) PNAS 94: 2150-2155.
- a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. Amplify them separately by PCR, and adjust the concentration of the amplified products to At about 500ng / ul, a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA) was used to spot on the glass medium, and the distance between the points was 280 ⁇ m. The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a UV cross-linker. After elution, the slides were fixed to fix the DNA on the glass slides to prepare chips. The specific method steps have been variously reported in the literature. The post-spot processing steps of this embodiment are:
- the above specific tissues are thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, PMA-Ecv304 cell line, non-starved L02 cell line, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 1 hour, L02 cell line stimulated by arsenic for 6 hours prostate, heart, lung cancer, Fetal bladder, fetal small intestine, fetal large intestine, fetal thymus, fetal muscle, fetal liver, fetal kidney, fetal spleen, fetal brain, fetal lung, and fetal heart. Based on these 26 Cy 3 / Cy5 ratios, a bar graph is drawn. (figure 1 ) . It can be seen from the figure that the expression profile of human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 and human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 48 according to the present invention are very similar. Industrial applicability
- polypeptides of the present invention can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection and immune diseases.
- Lon-type proteolytic enzyme family catalyze the ATP-dependent degradation of mitochondrial matrix proteins.
- the Lon protein family is closely related to the respiration process of organisms in the body. It can maintain the integrity of mitochondrial DNA, but it is not a component of the cytochrome complex. Its abnormal expression can cause abnormal mitochondrial DNA structure and affect the function of the respiratory chain, leading to abnormal metabolism of matter and energy.
- the abnormal expression of the human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially mitochondrial diseases, metabolic disorders related to energy and material metabolism, and disorders of growth and development. These diseases include but are not Limited to:
- Organic acidemia isovaleric acidemia, propionic acidemia, methylmalonic aciduria, combined carboxylase deficiency, glutaric acid type I, etc.
- Amino acid metabolism defects phenylketonuria, tyrosine metabolism defects such as albinism, sulfur amino acid metabolism defects, tryptophan metabolism defects such as tryptophanemia, branch amino acid metabolism defects, glycine metabolism defects such as Glycineemia, hypersarcosineemia, proline and hydroxyproline metabolism defects, glutamate metabolism defects, urea cycle metabolism defects, histidine metabolism defects, lysine metabolism defects , And other amino acid metabolism defects.
- Mucopolysaccharidosis and other marginal diseases Mucopolysaccharidosis ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ type, mucopolysaccharidosis marginal diseases such as rheumatoid mucopolysaccharidosis and mucolipid storage disease.
- Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism Defects Abnormal purine metabolism, such as Ray-niney syndrome, xanthineuria, abnormal pyrimidine metabolism, such as orotic aciduria, and adenosine deaminase deficiency.
- Lipid metabolism abnormalities hyperlipoproteinemia, familial hyperc-lipoproteinemia, familial P-lipoproteinemia, familial hypobeta-lipoproteinemia, familial lecithin-cholesterol acetyltransferase Deficiency.
- Glucose metabolism defects Congenital sugar digestion and absorption defects such as congenital lactose intolerance, hereditary fructose intolerance, monosaccharide metabolism defects such as galactosemia, fructose metabolism defects, glycogen metabolism diseases such as glycogen storage Backlog.
- Growth disorders mental retardation, cerebral palsy, brain development disorders, familial brain Nerve dysplasia syndrome, skin, fat, and muscular dysplasia such as congenital skin sagging, premature aging, congenital keratosis, various metabolic defects such as various amino acid metabolic defects, dementia, dwarfism Disease, sexual retardation, etc.
- Congenital malformations spina bifida, craniocerebral fissure, anencephaly deformity, cerebral bulge, foramen malforma, Down syndrome, congenital hydrocephalus, aqueduct malformation, dwarfism of cartilage hypoplasia, spinal epiphyseal dysplasia, Pseudochondral dysplasia, Langer- Giedion syndrome, funnel chest, gonad hypoplasia, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, upper urethra, cryptorchidism, with short statures such as Cor adi syndrome and Danbolt-Closs syndrome, Congenital glaucoma or cataract, congenital lens abnormality, congenital blepharoplasia, retinal dysplasia, congenital optic nerve atrophy, congenital sensorineural hearing loss, cracked hands and feet, teratosis, Williams syndrome, Alagille syndrome Disease, Bayer syndrome, etc.
- Abnormal expression of the human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme of the present invention will also generate certain tumors, certain hereditary, hematological diseases, and immune system diseases.
- the polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially mitochondrial disease, metabolic disorders related to energy and material metabolism, and growth and development disorders. Diseases, congenital malformations, certain tumors, certain hereditary, hematological and immune system diseases, etc.
- the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8.
- Agonists enhance human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzymes 9.8 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
- mammalian cells or membrane preparations expressing human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can be cultured with labeled human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 in the presence of drugs. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
- Antagonists of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened. Antagonists of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can bind to human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide to make the polypeptide Cannot perform biological functions.
- human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 When screening compounds as antagonists, human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can be added to bioanalytical assays by measuring the effect of compounds on the interaction between human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 and its receptors Determine if the compound is an antagonist. Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds. Peptide molecules capable of binding to human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 can be screened for amino acids from various possible combinations by screening The acid is obtained by binding to a random peptide library composed of a solid phase. When screening, 9.8 molecules of human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme should generally be labeled.
- the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
- the invention also provides antibodies directed against a human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments generated from Fab expression libraries.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
- immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
- a variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to 'S adjuvant and so on.
- Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, and human B-cell hybridoma technology , EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
- Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions to non-human variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
- the existing technology for producing single-chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single-chain antibodies against human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- Antibodies against human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can be used in immunohistochemistry to detect human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 in biopsy specimens.
- Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
- Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
- human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 High affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or phytotoxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
- a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
- This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 Positive cells.
- the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases related to human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8.
- Administration of appropriate doses of antibodies can stimulate or block the production or activity of human ATP-dependent serine protein hydrolase 9.8.
- the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitative and localized detection of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 levels.
- tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays.
- the level of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of human ATP-dependent serine proteolysis 9.8 in various diseases and to diagnose human ATP-dependent Diseases where serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 works.
- polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
- the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
- the polynucleotide encoding human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy techniques can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development, or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzymes 9.8. Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutant human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 to inhibit endogenous human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 activity.
- a variant human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 may be a shortened human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 lacking a signaling domain, although it can bind to a downstream substrate, However, it lacks signaling activity. Therefore, recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8.
- Virus-derived expression vectors such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adenovirus-associated viruses, herpes simplex virus, parvoviruses, and the like can be used to transfer polynucleotides encoding human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzymes 9.8 into cells.
- recombinant viral vectors carrying a polynucleotide encoding human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
- a recombinant polynucleotide encoding human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
- Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
- a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
- Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
- ribozymes that inhibit human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
- a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that can specifically decompose specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA to perform endonucleation.
- Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as solid-phase phosphate amide chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides.
- Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RNA. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. In order to increase the stability of the nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the phosphorothioate or peptide bond instead of the phosphodiester bond is used for the ribonucleoside linkage.
- the polynucleotide encoding human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8.
- Water encoding human ATP-dependent serine protein The lyase 9.8 polynucleotide can be used to detect the expression of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 or abnormal expression of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 in disease states.
- the DNA sequence encoding human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8.
- Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Northern blotting, and in situ hybridization.
- polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a microarray or a DNA chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in tissue.
- Human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 specific primers for RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification can also detect the transcription products of human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8.
- Human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 gene can also be used to diagnose human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8-related diseases.
- Human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to normal wild-type human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 DNA sequences. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression. Therefore, Northern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
- the sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification.
- the sequence specifically targets a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it.
- specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified.
- only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data are available for marking chromosome positions.
- an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
- PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
- PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
- oligonucleotide primers of the present invention in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
- Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization of cDNA clones to metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
- FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
- the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
- the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
- the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
- Human ATP-dependent serine protease 9.8 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
- the amount and dose range of human ATP-dependent serine proteolytic enzyme 9.8 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician.
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CN00115278A CN1315571A (zh) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | 一种新的多肽——人atp依赖的丝氨酸蛋白水解酶9.8和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
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WO1999063073A1 (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-12-09 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Pak4, a novel gene encoding a serine/threonine kinase |
US6013464A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 2000-01-11 | Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Human PAK65 |
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2001
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US6013464A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 2000-01-11 | Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Human PAK65 |
WO1999063073A1 (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-12-09 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Pak4, a novel gene encoding a serine/threonine kinase |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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PENG J.B. ET AL., J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 274, no. 32, 1999, pages 22739 - 22746 * |
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