WO2001064865A1 - Promoteurs ameliores et utilisation de ceux-ci - Google Patents
Promoteurs ameliores et utilisation de ceux-ci Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001064865A1 WO2001064865A1 PCT/JP2001/001376 JP0101376W WO0164865A1 WO 2001064865 A1 WO2001064865 A1 WO 2001064865A1 JP 0101376 W JP0101376 W JP 0101376W WO 0164865 A1 WO0164865 A1 WO 0164865A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/67—General methods for enhancing the expression
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8216—Methods for controlling, regulating or enhancing expression of transgenes in plant cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved promoter and its use, and more particularly, to an improved promoter which is less susceptible to methylation in producing a transformed organism, and to its use.
- the promoter sequence is a major factor in determining the transcription level of a gene in plant cells.In general, it is possible to increase the expression level of a target foreign gene by using a promoter sequence having strong transcription activity. is there. In addition, the increase in the expression level of the marker gene greatly facilitates the acquisition of transgenic plants. Therefore, high expression promoters are also important for the expression of drug-resistant gene markers for producing transgenic plants. It is.
- a typical example is the promoter of the 35S promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), the isopentenyltransferase (ipt) gene of nogrobacterium, and the nopaline synthase (nos) gene.
- CaMV cauliflower mosaic virus
- ipt isopentenyltransferase
- nos nopaline synthase
- a promoter of a highly expressed gene is obtained from the genome of a plant as a target of a transformed host and is used (Genschik et al., Gene, 148 (1994) 195-202).
- Min Ni et al. Min Ni et al.
- Cytosine methylation in genomic DNA is considered to be a typical factor involved in the inactivation or expression suppression mechanism of this gene (Meyer and Saedler, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 47 (1996) 23-48).
- the present inventors considered that the palindrome sequence of the DNA consisting of CG and CNG in the double-stranded DNA sequence of the promoter was modified such that the CG and CNG sequences were not impaired in the activity of the promoter. It was thought that a highly expressed promoter could be produced by changing the base to another base that does not occur to make it less susceptible to methylation. Based on this idea, as a result of intensive research, the newly designed promoter was connected to components such as translation enhancer, structure (reporter) gene, translation termination codon, terminator, etc. It has been found that by transforming chrysanthemum plants, the expression level of a foreign gene can be dramatically improved in the chrysanthemum plants, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (a) or (b):
- the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (c) or (d).
- the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (e) or (f):
- Deleted, added or inserted nucleotide sequences are included, and the deleted, added or inserted nucleotide sequences do not include the continuous sequences represented by CG, CAG, CTG, CCG and CGG (however,
- 186 bases and 197-198 bases are each CG) and a DNA having promoter activity.
- the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (g) or (h).
- the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (i) or U).
- the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (k) or (1).
- nucleotides 41 to 42 nucleotides 59 to 60, nucleotides 73 to 75, nucleotides 77 to 78, nucleotides 80 to 82, nucleotides 109 to 110 , 119th to 120th base, 134th to 135th base, 145th to 146th base, 181st to: I83th base, 185th to 186th base, 197th to 198th base, One to several bases missing at bases other than bases 217 to 218, 231 to 233, 235 to 236, 247 to 248, and 267 to 268 Contains the deleted, added or inserted nucleotide sequence, does not include the continuous sequence represented by CG, CAG, CTG, CCG and CGG in the deleted, added or inserted nucleotide sequence, and has promoter activity DNA. Further, the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (m) or (n). (m) No.
- the present invention provides a DNA represented by the following (o) or (p).
- bases 98, 317 to 318, 331 to 333, 335 to 336, 347 to 348, and 367 to 368 The deletion, addition, or insertion of the base sequence does not include the continuous sequence represented by CG, CAG, CTG, CCG, or CGG, and the promoter
- the present invention also provides a DNA chain comprising any one of the above-mentioned DNAs.
- a DNA strand may comprise the structural gene DNA and any of the above-mentioned DNAs integrated at the 5 site of the structural gene DNA in such a manner that the structural gene is expressed. Is preferred.
- These DNA strands may further comprise components selected from the group consisting of translation enhancers, translation termination codons, terminators, and combinations thereof.
- the present invention provides a host transformed with the above DNA strand.
- the host is preferably a plant cell.
- the present invention provides a method for expressing a structural gene in a plant, which comprises culturing or cultivating a plant cell transformed with the DNA chain so that the structural gene can be expressed.
- the structural gene may be a foreign gene.
- the present invention provides, using a host transformed with the above-mentioned DNA strand, a protein which is an expression product of a structural gene whose transcription is activated or whose expression is promoted by DNA having the promoter activity. Provide a way to
- the present invention provides a transformed plant obtained by regeneration from a plant cell transformed with the above DNA chain.
- the present invention includes a selectable marker gene DNA and any of the above-mentioned DNAs incorporated into the 5, site of the selectable gene DNA in such a manner that the selectable marker gene is expressed.
- a DNA strand consisting of Further, the present invention provides a host obtained by transforming a host with the DNA chain, and a host capable of expressing the selectable marker gene and a host expressing the selectable marker gene and not expressing the selectable marker gene.
- a method for selecting a transformed host which comprises culturing under conditions that can distinguish the host from the host.
- the host is preferably a plant cell.
- SEQ ID NOS: 1-4 Synthetic DNA containing a promoter sequence.
- SEQ ID NOS: 5 to 24 primers.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B show the promoter sequence of the present invention: the DNA sequence of MF-48 (FIG. 1A) and the DNA sequence of MF_18 (FIG. 1B) (upper), and the 35S promoter contained in pBI121.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a comparison with a motor-based DNA sequence (lower).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a part of the structure of plasmids pKT81 (A), pKT83 (B), pMF-28 (C) and pKTll (D).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an outline of plasmid pMF-48-Gus, and derivatives pMF-48-2 and pMF-48-4.
- Figure 4 shows the average expression level of Gus gene (10 individuals or more) in chrysanthemum leaves transformed with the four types of vectors, and the Gus gene expression in recombinant tobacco transformed with pBI121 as a control. It is a figure represented by a relative value to the expression level.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the distribution of Gus gene expression relative to individual leaves of chrysanthemum leaves transformed with three types of vectors (control: recombinant tobacco transformed with PBI121).
- the DNA of the present invention is a DNA containing the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 4 or a portion having an activity of a promoter thereof. These DNAs are based on the nucleotide sequence based on the 35S promoter of CaMV. Some of the bases are modified.
- CGs or CNGs within 250 bp upstream of the transcription start site of the 35S promoter of CaMV, and these nucleotide sequences are recognized by CG methylase and CNG methylase in plants, respectively. It is presumed that it has undergone remethylation. Therefore, the DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 was obtained by substituting these sequences with a sequence not subject to methylation.
- the portion having promoter activity is a portion of the 7th to 272nd bases.
- a further modification considered to be particularly effective is a modification called the ocs region or as-1 region called the promoter.
- a region consisting of 20 bases Ellis et al., Plant J., 4 (1993) 433-443; Lam et al., Pro Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86 (1989) 7890-7
- the ocs region was modified so as to form a 6-base palindromic structure (GACGTC) while leaving the CG sequence in the ocs region.
- the portion having promoter activity is a portion of the 7th to 27th base.
- the ocs region in the promoter is synthesized so as to overlap the ocs region, whereby the activity of the repromoter is considered to be enhanced. Therefore, in the above SEQ ID NO: 1, what repeated two ocs regions was DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3. In SEQ ID NO: 3, the promoter-active part is the? It is a part of ⁇ 322 bases. Furthermore, in the above SEQ ID NO: 1, the DNA containing the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 is obtained by repeating the four ocs regions. In SEQ ID NO: 4, the portion having one promoter activity is the portion of the 7th to 42nd base.
- the DNA of the present invention as described above can be obtained by chemical synthesis according to the method of nucleic acid synthesis.
- the DNA of the present invention also includes a DNA (mutant) containing a base sequence in which one or more bases have been deleted, added or inserted in the base sequence of the above-mentioned DNA, and having one promoter activity.
- a DNA (mutant) containing a base sequence in which one or more bases have been deleted, added or inserted in the base sequence of the above-mentioned DNA, and having one promoter activity.
- the number of bases which may be deleted, added or inserted is not particularly limited, but is preferably one to several, more preferably one to three, and most preferably one.
- the DNA of the present invention has a homology of 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, more preferably 94% or more, and most preferably 99% or more with the above-mentioned DNA base sequence.
- DNA having a promoter activity (variant) containing a base sequence in which one or more bases have been deleted, added or inserted in the base sequence of the above-mentioned DNA, and having one promoter activity.
- the above mutant contains a nucleotide sequence partially different from the nucleotide sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4, and in this case, the above-mentioned modification site from the CaMV 35 S promoter is It must be saved as is. That is, in SEQ ID NO: 1, bases 41 to 42, bases 59 to 60, bases 73 to 75, bases 77 to 78, bases 80 to 80
- nucleotides 145 to 146 nucleotides 181 to 183, nucleotides 185 to 186, nucleotides 197 to 198, and nucleotides 217 to 218.
- No mutation occurs at 120 bases, 134-135 bases, 145-146 bases, 181-183 bases, 183-188 bases, 195-200 bases, and 217-218 bases.
- nucleotide sequence of the above mutant does not include the continuous sequences represented by CG, CAG, CTG, CCG and CGG.
- the 185th to 186th bases and the 197th to 198th bases in SEQ ID NO: 2 are exceptionally CG, respectively.
- Such a mutant of the DNA containing the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 4 or a part thereof may have a promoter-one activity, and its activity is not particularly limited. It is preferable that the DNA containing the nucleotide sequence represented by 1 to 4 or a portion thereof has substantially the promoter activity.
- “substantially retains one promoter activity" of these DNAs or a part thereof means, in an actual use mode utilizing a promoter activity, under the same conditions as those of the DNA or a part thereof. It means that the activity is maintained to the extent that almost the same utilization is possible.
- the activity is preferably an activity in a plant cell, more preferably an activity in a chrysanthemum plant '14, and most preferably a chrysanthemum cultivar Reagan (rysanthemum moifo-lium cv. Reaga n Xii Dendranthema grandif lorum cv. Reagan). (Let's go to Koru (Naru Katsu'14).
- Such mutants can be obtained by referring to the nucleotide sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4 according to the description in the literature such as Molecular Cloning (Edited by Sambrook et al. (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, New York). It is clear that a manufacturer can choose and manufacture without any particular difficulty. Further, those skilled in the art can artificially substitute, delete, insert or add one or more bases from the base sequence based on the base sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4 described above. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81 (1984) 5662-5666, W085 / 00817, Nature 316 (1985) 601-605, Gene 34 (1985) 3-323. Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (1985) 4431-4442, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79 (1982) 6409-6413, Science 224 (1984) 1431-1433, etc. You can take advantage of this.
- the mutant obtained as described above has the activity as a promoter, and further, whether it substantially retains the promoter activity of the DNA containing the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NOS: 1-4 or a portion thereof. Whether or not it can be confirmed by the following method for measuring promoter activity.
- the promoter activity of the above mutants is preferably determined by using various reporter genes, for example, beta-glucuronidase (Gus;), luciferase (Luc), chloramphenico-l-acetyltransferase (Cat), beta-galactosidase (Gal; ), Nopaline synthase (nos), octopine synthase (ocs), etc.
- luciferase luciferase
- Cat chloramphenico-l-acetyltransferase
- Gal beta-galactosidase
- Nopaline synthase nos
- octopine synthase ocs
- the promoter activity in the host cell can be determined by (i) a method using Histochemical Gus staining, and / or (ii) a method using a fluorescent substrate.
- Host cells in which the DNA of the present invention is preferably used include various plant cells, for example, monocotyledonous plants such as rice, wheat, corn, leek, lily, orchid, dice ', rapeseed, tomato, potato, chrysanthemum. , Roses, carnations, petunias, chamomile, cyclamen, and other dicotyledonous cells.
- Particularly preferred specific examples include plant cells such as chrysanthemums having a high chromosomal ploidy. The reason is that plants are thought to methylate genes to inactivate homologous genes, and plants with high ploidy have a large number of homologous genes, so that genes are impaired by a strong methylation mechanism.
- a DNA chain comprising the DNA of the present invention.
- a DNA chain can be used to transcribe any gene, and in use, the desired gene is incorporated into the DNA chain in an expressible form.
- a gene is typically a structural gene.
- the present invention further provides a DNA strand comprising a structural gene DNA and a DNA of the present invention integrated at the 5 'site of the structural gene DNA in such a manner that the structural gene is expressed. .
- a specific form of the DNA chain according to the present invention may be, for example, a form in which the DNA of the present invention is inserted as a part of a component in a plasmid or phage DNA.
- the DNA of the present invention and the structural gene DNA can be arranged so that the structural gene can be expressed.
- ⁇ -Dulcan elicitor receptor As structural gene DNA, ⁇ -Dulcan elicitor receptor (Umemoto et al., Pro
- the DNA chain of the present invention can further include components such as a translation enhancer, a translation stop codon, and a terminator.
- a translation enhancer e.g., a translation stop codon
- a terminator e.g., a translation stop codon, a terminator of a translation enhancer and a translation stop codon.
- Known translation enhancers, translation termination codons and terminators can be used in appropriate combination.
- Examples of translation enhancers of viral origin include sequences of tobacco mosaic virus, Alfalpha mosaic virus RNA4, bromomosaic virus RNA3, potato virus X, and tabacoetch virus (Gallie et al., NIK: Acids Res. ., 15 (19 87) 8693-8711).
- Glu soybean ⁇ -1,3 glucanase
- PsaDb tobacco ferredoxin-binding subunit
- the DNA (promoter 1) of the present invention contains a translation enhancer derived from the soybean Glu gene after the transcription start point (from the 279th position of the SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 or the SEQ ID NO: 3 It is shown from the ninth position onward, or from the 429th position onwards in SEQ ID NO: 4) Although this sequence is not directly involved in the promotion of methylation-free transcription, it can further promote the expression of the target gene.
- This translation enhancer is not limited to the one derived from the soybean G1u gene used in the present invention, and similar effects can be expected by replacing it with other translation enhancers as described above. it can. further
- the CG sequence of this translation enhancer can be substituted with another base. Both are possible.
- this sequence when there is a CNG sequence other than the CG sequence in another translation enhancer, it is also possible to substitute this sequence with another base similarly to the CG sequence. Those skilled in the art can appropriately make such modifications.
- the above-mentioned DNA chain can be easily produced by those skilled in the art by using a technique commonly used in the field of genetic engineering. Further, the DNA chain of the present invention is not limited to artificial structures, and may have a structure as described above, even if isolated from a natural source. Good.
- the DNA chain can be obtained by synthesizing according to well-known and commonly used methods for synthesizing nucleic acids.
- the expression of a structural gene can be induced by transforming a host with a DNA chain containing a DNA having one promoter activity of the present invention and culturing or cultivating the obtained transformant. It can be expressed with high efficiency.
- the structural gene may be a foreign gene.
- the transformed chains of the invention can be present in microorganisms (especially bacteria), phage particles or plants, inserted into plasmids, phages or genomic DNA.
- microorganisms especially bacteria
- phage particles or plants inserted into plasmids, phages or genomic DNA.
- typical examples of the bacterium include, but are not limited to, Escherichia coli and agrobacterium.
- the DNA strand of the present invention contains a DNA (a motor) of the present invention so that a structural gene for expressing a protein can be stably expressed in a plant.
- Translation enhancers, structural gene DNA, translation termination codons, terminators, etc. bind to the body and are present in plants in a form that is integrated into the genome.
- Preferred examples of the host include monocotyledonous plants such as rice, wheat, corn, leek, lily, and orchid, and dicotyledonous plants such as soybean, rapeseed, tomato, potato, chrysanthemum, rose, carnation, tutunia, kasumiso, and cyclamen.
- Particularly preferred examples include plant cells such as chrysanthemum having a high chromosome ploidy.
- Specific plant materials include, for example, growth point, shoot primordium, meristem, leaf piece, stem piece, root piece, tuber piece, petiole piece, protoplast, callus, anther, pollen, pollen tube, flower pattern Pieces, flower stem pieces, petals, sepals and the like.
- a method for introducing a foreign gene into a host various methods already reported and established can be appropriately used.
- Preferred examples of the biological method include, for example, a method using a virus, an agrobacterium Ti plasmid, a Ri plasmid, or the like as a vector, and a physical method as a physical method. , Elect-Mouth Pollution, Polyethylene Glycol, Particle Gun, Micro Injection ("Plant genetic transformation and gene expression; a laboratory manual"), Silicon Nitrid Whisker, Silicon Carbide Duisker (Euphytica 85 (1995) 75- Biol. 31 (1995) 10 pp. 104, Plant Science 132 (1998) 31-43), and the like. If so, it can be appropriately selected and used.
- a transformed plant in which the introduced gene is expressed in the cell can be produced.
- Such an operation can be easily performed by those skilled in the art by a method generally known as a method for regenerating plant cells into plants.
- a method for regenerating plant cells into plants For the regeneration of plant cells into plants, refer to literatures such as “Plant Cell Culture Manual” (edited by Yasuyuki Yamada, Kodansha Scientific, 1984).
- the expression product of the gene whose expression has been induced or highly expressed it can be isolated and purified from the culture by a method suitable for the expression product. Furthermore, when the growth or growth of a host cell or the properties of the cell is modified by the presence of the expression product, such a host is cultured or when the host is a dedifferentiated plant. By cultivating the plant, the expression product of the target structural gene can be highly expressed.
- the transformation efficiency of plants can be improved by using a DNA strand that expresses the selection potential of the kanamycin resistance (for example, NPTI I) gene using the highly expressed promoter disclosed in the present invention.
- a DNA comprising the selectable marker gene DNA and any of the above-mentioned DNAs incorporated into the 5, site of the selectable marker gene DNA in such a manner that the selectable marker gene is expressed. This can be done by using a chain.
- the specific procedure is not particularly limited.
- a host is transformed with the DNA strand, and the obtained host is subjected to the selection marker-gene Can be expressed, and the culture can be carried out by culturing the host under conditions capable of discriminating between a host that expresses the selective gene and a host that does not express the same.
- the host may be other than a plant cell, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably a plant cell.
- the selection gene that can be used here may be any gene, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably a drug resistance gene, for example, NPTI I gene (kanamycin resistance gene), Hygr gene (hygromycin Resistance gene) can be used.
- conditions that can distinguish between a host expressing the selectable marker gene and a host not expressing the selectable marker gene can be achieved by culturing in a medium containing a drug to which the gene is resistant. it can.
- Drugs used when the NPTI I gene is used as the selection marker gene include kanamycin (Km) .
- the drug is not limited to this, and G418 and paromomycin can be appropriately selected and used. it can.
- the same effect can be expected when a DNA chain expressing a selectable marker for the hydalomycin resistance (eg, Hygr) gene is used.
- examples of the drug used include hygromycin.
- any method as described above can be used as a method for obtaining a transformed plant by introducing the DNA chain into a host cell.
- the reporter gene is Gus
- the above (i) method by Histochemical Gus staining and / or (ii) a method using a fluorescent substrate can be confirmed.
- Figure 1A shows a comparison between the sequences of MF-48 and MF-18 (upstream from the transcription start site) and the sequence of the 35S promoter contained in ⁇ 21, a vector commonly used in plant genetic engineering.
- Figure 1B shows a comparison between the sequences of MF-48 and MF-18 (upstream from the transcription start site) and the sequence of the 35S promoter contained in ⁇ 21, a vector commonly used in plant genetic engineering.
- the underlined portions represent CG and CNG sequences which are said to be targets of methylation.
- An expression vector was constructed in order to verify the effects of MF-48, MF-18 and MF-28 prepared in this manner on transformed plants. All of the following expression vectors contain the expression units of the Gus gene and ⁇ gene in the region between the border sequences.
- the transfer direction is configured to be opposite.
- These expression cassettes can be used as a basic vector and a binary type 1 vector that can be amplified in Agrobacterium and Escherichia coli.
- PKT81, p83 and pMF-28 were constructed by replacing the promoters of the Gus gene and the NPTII gene.
- the binary type 1 vector pKTll contains the RB region of Agrobacterium A 281, Xhol-EcoRI, about 250 bp, the Gus gene expression unit, Hindi 11-EcoRI, about 3.5 kbp (5, In order from the side, the CaMV 35S promoter, the tobacco PsaDb translation enhancer, the castor ligase gene Gus gene containing the intron, and the nos gene terminator are linked.) There is a Hind III-Kpnl portion of about 1.7 kbp (NPTII gene that works in plants driven by the promoter of the nos gene, a terminator of the nos gene), and a left border region derived from pBI121 and agrobacteria.
- This vector is composed of about 5.5 kbp of Kpnl-Xhol, which has a replication origin that can be amplified in Escherichia coli, and a vector to which the translation enhancer of the Glu gene derived from soybean is connected.
- the motor - a vector to express Gus gene (Fig. 2D).
- the DNA fragment (promoter) prepared in Example 1 was purified by agarose gel and replaced with the 35S promoter region (Hindlll-Xbal) of plasmid pKTll to prepare plasmids PKT81 and ⁇ 83 (FIG. 2).
- PKT81 and ⁇ 83 connect the soybean-derived Glu gene translation enhancer downstream of MF-48 and MF-18, respectively, for the purpose of increasing translation efficiency, and further downstream, the reporter gene Gus gene It has an expression unit linked to the nos gene terminator. At the same time, it contains an expression unit to which the promoter of the ipt gene, the translation enhancer of the Glu gene derived from soybean, the NPTII gene, and the terminator of the nos gene are connected.
- pMF-28 replaces the entire GuS gene expression cassette of pSan9 with the Gus expression cassette of pKTll.
- FIGS. 2A, B and C Restriction enzyme maps of vectors pKT81, ⁇ 83 and pMF-28, which express the Gus gene by MF-48 and MF-18 promoters and MF-28, respectively, are shown in FIGS. 2A, B and C, respectively.
- the resulting pKTll is shown in Figure 2D.
- MF-48 promoter was used to create a promoter with an increased ocs region.
- Vectors pGT81 and ⁇ 83 expressing the Gus gene by the promoters of MF-48 and MF-18, and pKTll as a control, were electroporated with Agrobacterium ummefaciens strain LBA4444. This was inoculated into 3 ml of the following YEB-Km medium, cultured at 28 ° C for 16 hours in the dark, then collected by centrifugation, and suspended in the following 10 ml of infection medium. This was used as the infection solution.
- the medium compositions of the YEB-Km medium and the infection medium are as follows.
- YEB-Km medium 5 g / l beef extract, lg / 1 yeast extract, 5 g peptone, 5 g / l sucrose, 2 mM magnesium sulfate (pH 7.2), 50 mg / l kanamycin.
- Coexisting medium Inorganic salts and vitamins of MS medium, 30 g sucrose, lmg naphthalene acetic acid, 2 mg benzyladenine, 8 g agar, 5 mM MES (pH 5.8), 200 ⁇ g acetosyringone.
- Selection medium MS medium inorganic salts and vitamins, 30g / 1 sucrose, lmg / 1 naphthalene acetic acid, 2mg benzyladenine, 8g / l agar, 5raM MES (pH5.8), 25mg kanamycin, 300 mg / l cefotaxime.
- the leaf pieces are transferred into 200 l of a reaction solution (100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), ImM EDTA, 0.1% Triton X-100, dithiothreitol (DTT) ImM) for the measurement, and cooled on ice. Crushed enough. The suspension was centrifuged to recover the supernatant, which was used as a crude enzyme solution. The Gus activity was measured based on a previous report (Plant Molecular Biology Manual, C2 (1994) G32, supra).
- MF-48-2 and MF-48-4 a vector was prepared in which the 35S promoter of pBI121 was replaced. Transformation was performed using chrysanthemum leaf pieces as described above, and Km-resistant calli were obtained. I got When these calli were used for tissue staining by Gus activity according to the method described in the Plant Molecular Biology Manual, C2 (1994) 1-32 (supra), no color development was observed with pBI121. In contrast, in MF-48-2 and MF-48-14, remarkably strong blue coloration was observed. That is, the qualitative expression intensity is PBI121 Then, in MF-48-2 and MF-48-4, it was from + to + +.
- An MS medium containing Km from Km-resistant calli obtained by transforming the Agrobacterium ummefaciens LBA4404 strain containing pKT81, ⁇ 83 and pMF-28 according to the method of Example 3 (regeneration medium; The plant was regenerated with the same composition as the selection medium in Step 3). Furthermore, in order to promote rooting, the plants were grown in a rooting-promoting medium in which the plant growth regulators (naphthalene acetic acid, benzyladenine) were removed from the regeneration medium.
- the plant growth regulators naphthalene acetic acid, benzyladenine
- TAAAGCACGAGG AAGCGGT SEQ ID NO: 5
- GCACAACAGACAATCGGCT SEQ ID NO: 6
- the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: after heating at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, 30 cycles of 94 ° C (30 seconds) — 55 ° C (1 minute) — 72 ° C (1 minute), and finally 72 ° C The mixture was reacted with C for 10 minutes. In this reaction, ExTaq polymerase (Takara Shuzo) was used as the enzyme.
- Fig. 4 shows the average values of the activity measured for 3 leaves of each of these plants and 10 individuals for each gene in the same manner as the callus resistant to Km.
- # 21 was introduced into chrysanthemum and tobacco (cultivar: Xanthi) according to the transformation method of Example 3.
- the histogram of Gus gene expression in leaves of chrysanthemum transformants transfected with PKT81 (MF-48), pKT83 (MF-18), and pMF-28 (MF-28) was measured for each individual. Is shown in FIG.
- MF-18 tended to have a higher number of highly expressing individuals than MF-48 (Fig. 5).
- DNA is extracted from the transformed chrysanthemum obtained in Example 4 by the CTAB method, cut with a restriction enzyme EcoRI, and then converted with a conversion buffer (3 M Na-bissulfate, 0.5 mM hydroquinone, pH5. 3) and reacted in a nitrogen gas phase at 50 ° C for 20 hours.
- the DNA was alkali-denatured with 0.3N NaOH, and the DNA was recovered by precipitation with ethanol.
- a PCR reaction was performed using DNA primers set so as to sandwich the site for determining the base sequence.
- the PCR primers used here are shown below.
- 35S-8 GAATGTTAATTTATAGATGGTTAGAGAGGTTTATGTAGTAGG (SEQ ID NO: 7)
- 35S-8 CCATATTCTCTCCAAATAAAATAAAC (SEQ ID NO: 8)
- 35S-9 AGTAATAATTTTAGGAAATTAAATATTTTTTTAAGAAGG (SEQ ID NO: 9)
- 35S-14 TATTCTCTCCAAATAAAATAAACTTC (SEQ ID NO: 10)
- 35S-C-4 TGAAATGAATTTTTTTATATAGAGGAAGGGTTTTGTG (SEQ ID NO: 12)
- 35S-C-2 CAACATAATAAAACACAACACACTTATCTAC (SEQ ID NO: 13)
- 35S-C-3 ATGAATTTTTTTATATAGAGGAAGGGTTTTGTGAAG (SEQ ID NO: 14)
- 35S-16 GAAGAAATTTTTGTTAATATGGTGGAGTATGATATG (SEQ ID NO: 15)
- 35S-17 GGGATGATGTATAATTTTATTATTTTTTGTAAGA (SEQ ID NO: 17)
- 35S-16 GAAGAAATTTTTGTTAATATGGTGGAGTATGATATG (SEQ ID NO: 15)
- pacl-7 CTTCAATAACAAATTCATTTTAACAATCATACC (SEQ ID NO: 19)
- 35S-17 GGGATGATGTATAATTTTATTATTTTTTGTAAGA (SEQ ID NO: 17)
- pacl-8 ACAAATTCATTTTAACAATCATACCTTAACT (SEQ ID NO: 20)
- TO-104 GGATTTAAAAGGAAGGTGGTTTTTATAAATGTTATTATTGTG (SEQ ID NO: 23)
- TO-106 CAATTTTCACAATCCAAACTAAATACCCACAAACCATC (SEQ ID NO: 24): GUS gene 5, region
- the PCR product was cloned into pT7blue using ExTaq polymerase (Takara Shuzo), and the DNA sequence of about 5 clones was determined for each of the original DNAs.
- ExTaq polymerase Takara Shuzo
- cytosine is converted to peridine, and methylated cytosine is read as it is, so that the presence or absence of a methyl group can be distinguished.
- Nucleotide sequence differences were analyzed using DNASIS-Mac v3.7.
- cytosine methylation was examined on the complementary strand of the 35S promoter DNA in chrysanthemum, methylated cytosine was scattered, but no specific cytosine was modified, and the Gus gene was not modified. There was no correlation with expression.
- methylation of the structural gene was also investigated, but almost no cytosine modification was observed at least up to about 600 bases from the translation initiation point (ATG), regardless of the level of expression.
- ATG translation initiation point
- the relationship between cytosine methylation and expression level is determined not only by the Gus gene but also by the double-stranded RNA-specific RNase gene (Nature Biotechnology, 15, 1290-1297, supra) by the 35S promoter. It was also observed when a structure connected downstream was introduced into chrysanthemum.
- methylation was similarly investigated for chrysanthemums that introduced ⁇ 81 and highly expressed the Gus gene.
- individuals who are not methylated at all by the transformant In some cases, cytosine at sites other than the palindrome was strongly affected by methyl cysteine from the promoter to the Gus gene.
- cytosine residues other than palindromic structures CG and CNG
- This pKT74 and pKTll as a control were introduced into Agrobacterium ummefaciens LBA4444 strain by the electoporation method, and this was inoculated into 3 ml of the following YEB-Km culture medium, and inoculated at 28 ° C for 16 hours. After culturing in the dark, the cells were collected by centrifugation, suspended in 10 ml of the following infection medium, and used as an infection solution.
- the medium compositions of the YEB-Km medium and the infection medium are as follows.
- YEB-Km medium 5 g / l beef extract, lg / 1 yeast extract, 5 g peptone, 5 g sucrose, 2 mM magnesium sulfate (pH 7.2), 50 mg kanamycin.
- the base of the leaf was cut from a sterile individual of Kenya (Dianthus caryophyllus L), a cultivar of cultivar Richinei, and immersed for 10 minutes in an Agrobacterium infected solution into which pKTll and pKT74 had been introduced, respectively. After wiping on filter paper, the cells were transferred to the following co-culture medium and cultured in the dark at 25 ° C. After culturing for 3 days, G418-resistant calli were obtained by transplanting to the following selective medium and culturing for 3 weeks. Culture in selective medium at 25 ° C for 16 hours S) / 8 hours without light.
- Coexisting medium MS medium inorganic salts and vitamins, 30 g / l sucrose, 0.5 mg / l sodium butyric acid, 0.22 mg thidiazuron, 8 g agar, 5 mM MES (pH 5.8), 100 mg / acetosyringone.
- Selection medium Inorganic salts and vitamins of MS medium, 30 g / l sucrose, 0.5 mg / l indole butyric acid, 0.22 mg thidiazuron, 8 g / l agar, 5 mM MES (pH 5.8), 25 mg / l G418, 300 mg / l 1 cefotaxime.
- TAAAGCACGAGG AAGCGGT SEQ ID NO: 5
- GCACAACAGACAATCGGCT SEQ ID NO: 6
- the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: heating at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, 30 cycles of 94 ° C (30 seconds) — 55 ° C (1 minute) — 72 ° C (1 minute), and finally 7 The reaction was performed at 2 ° C for 10 minutes.
- ExTaq polymerase manufactured by Ma Shuzo
- the transformation efficiency was calculated as the number of transformants per leaf piece used. As a result, pKTll showed an efficiency of 5% or less, while pKT74 showed an efficiency of 25% or more. Gus activity was measured in the same manner as in Example 3, and all recombinants were The expression of the Gus gene was confirmed.
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US10/220,612 US7115420B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-23 | Promoters and utilization thereof |
JP2001564348A JP3782013B2 (ja) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-23 | 改良されたプロモーターおよびその使用 |
KR1020027011192A KR20020079962A (ko) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-23 | 개량된 프로모터 및 그의 용도 |
DE60142892T DE60142892D1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-23 | Verbesserte promotoren und deren verwendung |
AT01906273T ATE478951T1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-23 | Verbesserte promotoren und deren verwendung |
EP01906273A EP1264886B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-23 | Improved promoters and utilization thereof |
CA002401554A CA2401554A1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-02-23 | Improved promoters and utilization thereof |
US11/500,877 US7385048B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2006-08-09 | Promoters and utilization thereof |
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Cited By (3)
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US8101824B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2012-01-24 | Saga University | Method of constructing transgenic ice plant |
US8552256B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2013-10-08 | National Institute Of Agrobiological Sciences | Gene capable of being expressed specifically in endosperm of plant, promoter for the gene, and use of the gene and the promoter |
JP2016019480A (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-04 | 公益財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団 | 遺伝子組換え植物の判定方法 |
Citations (3)
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WO1999029880A2 (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung transgener pflanzen mit veränderter 5-aminolävulinsäure-biosynthese und verfahren zur identifizierung von effektoren der 5-aminolävulinsäure-synthese |
WO1999041393A1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-19 | Zeneca Limited | Insecticidal peptides |
WO2000060061A2 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Transgenic plant resistant to mycotoxins and methods |
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US5097025A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1992-03-17 | The Rockefeller University | Plant promoters |
GB9028060D0 (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1991-02-13 | Nickerson Int Seed | Recombinant dna |
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2001
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- 2001-02-23 CN CNB018090117A patent/CN100402647C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-23 EP EP01906273A patent/EP1264886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 US US10/220,612 patent/US7115420B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-23 WO PCT/JP2001/001376 patent/WO2001064865A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2001-02-23 AT AT01906273T patent/ATE478951T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-23 DE DE60142892T patent/DE60142892D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 KR KR1020027011192A patent/KR20020079962A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-23 JP JP2001564348A patent/JP3782013B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1999029880A2 (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung transgener pflanzen mit veränderter 5-aminolävulinsäure-biosynthese und verfahren zur identifizierung von effektoren der 5-aminolävulinsäure-synthese |
WO1999041393A1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-19 | Zeneca Limited | Insecticidal peptides |
WO2000060061A2 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Transgenic plant resistant to mycotoxins and methods |
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LAM ET AL., PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 86, 1989, pages 7890 - 7894 |
LEITCH; BENNETT, TRENDS IN PLANT SCI., vol. 2, 1997, pages 470 - 476 |
SHIGETOU NAMBA ET AL.: "Expression of the gene encoding the coat protein of cucumber mosaic virus(CMV) strain WL appears to provide protection to tobacco plants against infection by several different CMV strains", GENE, vol. 107, no. 2, 1991, pages 181 - 188, XP002941639 * |
THOMAS; SHERRATT, BIOCHEM. J., vol. 62, 1956, pages 1 - 4 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8101824B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2012-01-24 | Saga University | Method of constructing transgenic ice plant |
US8552256B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2013-10-08 | National Institute Of Agrobiological Sciences | Gene capable of being expressed specifically in endosperm of plant, promoter for the gene, and use of the gene and the promoter |
JP2016019480A (ja) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-04 | 公益財団法人ヒューマンサイエンス振興財団 | 遺伝子組換え植物の判定方法 |
Also Published As
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CN100402647C (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1264886A4 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
DE60142892D1 (de) | 2010-10-07 |
JP3782013B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1264886B1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
US20030177519A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
EP1264886A1 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
US20060277623A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US7115420B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
CN1427890A (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
US7385048B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
KR20020079962A (ko) | 2002-10-21 |
ATE478951T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
CA2401554A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
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