WO2001062809A1 - Kosmetisches mittel - Google Patents
Kosmetisches mittel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001062809A1 WO2001062809A1 PCT/EP2001/002047 EP0102047W WO0162809A1 WO 2001062809 A1 WO2001062809 A1 WO 2001062809A1 EP 0102047 W EP0102047 W EP 0102047W WO 0162809 A1 WO0162809 A1 WO 0162809A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8182—Copolymers of vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/87—Polyurethanes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/893—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1818—C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition which contains at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer in copolymerized form.
- polymers with film-forming properties are used to strengthen, improve the structure and shape of the hair.
- These hair treatment compositions generally contain a solution of the film former in an alcohol or a mixture of alcohol and water.
- Hair fixatives are generally sprayed onto the hair in the form of aqueous alcoholic solutions. After the solvent has evaporated, the hair is held in the desired shape by the remaining polymer at the points of mutual contact.
- the polymers should on the one hand be so hydrophilic that they can be washed out of the hair, but on the other hand they should be hydrophobic so that the hair treated with the polymers maintain their shape even in high air humidity and do not stick together.
- Another current requirement for hair treatment agents is to achieve a good setting effect, even when the agent is used in people who have naturally particularly strong and / or dark hair.
- the hair should be given the most natural look and shine possible.
- a disadvantage of many known hair setting polymers is the so-called “flaking” effect, ie after combing out a white, scaly residue remains on the hair. This is generally perceived by users as extremely unpleasant.
- the "flaking” effect is particularly evident in people with dark hair color and / or particularly strong hair.
- the possibility of using hair setting formulations which have this effect is therefore particularly Asian Market significantly affected.
- the possible cause of the "flaking” effect is, inter alia, the chemical structure of the hair setting polymers used and, in particular, the particle size of the spray.
- the hair setting polymers used in the compositions should therefore preferably have a high propellant gas compatibility in order to permit a formulation in spray cans under the highest possible pressure. This applies both to the classic propane / butane-based blowing agents and to their substitutes, e.g. B. based on dimethyl ether.
- WO-A-96/19966 and WO-A-96/20227 describe hair treatment compositions based on terpolymers, which contain a vinyl lactam, an acrylate or acrylamide with a quaternary amino group and another hydrophobic monomer, preferably a C - to C 32 - Alkyl (meth) acrylate or - (meth) acrylamide, built-in included.
- terpolymers which contain a vinyl lactam, an acrylate or acrylamide with a quaternary amino group and another hydrophobic monomer, preferably a C - to C 32 - Alkyl (meth) acrylate or - (meth) acrylamide, built-in included.
- the propane / butane compatibility of the polymers used in these agents is still in need of improvement.
- WO-A-96/19967 describes a process for the preparation of copolymers from vinylpyrrolidone and N-3,3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide and their use in hair treatment compositions.
- WO-A-96/19971 describes hairspray formulations with a low content of volatile organic compounds (VOC content), which contain a terpolymer of vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam and N-3,3-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide (DMAPMA).
- VOC content volatile organic compounds
- WO-A-96/20694 describes a hairspray formulation with a low VOC content, which contains a tetramer of vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam, DMAPMA and a CQ- to Cig-alkyl acrylamide or acrylate.
- Polymers that contain a higher proportion of long-chain acrylate and / or acrylamide monomers usually lead to very soft films. Hair treatment compositions containing such polymers are in general in need of improvement with regard to their setting effect.
- a disadvantage of the aforementioned agents based on polymers with a high vinyl lactam content is that they are sticky and easily lose their strengthening effect at high atmospheric humidity. None of the aforementioned documents describes the Set of polymers which contain at least one tert-butyl ester or an N-tert-butyl amide of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, in hair cosmetics.
- EP-A-0 372 546 and EP-A-0 728 778 describe film-forming resins which contain at least one (meth) acrylamide, at least one Ci to C alkyl (meth) acrylate, at least one N, N-dialkyl contain (meth) acrylate or N, N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide and optionally at least one hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate or polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate in copolymerized form.
- These copolymers have little solubility in ethanol and the resulting films are hard so that when used in hair setting agents the hair is not given a natural look. Their propane / butane compatibility is also in need of improvement.
- a further disadvantage of the use of copolymers which contain hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates and / or polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylates is the high viscosity and the stickiness of aqueous preparations based thereon.
- Anionic polymers with propane / butane compatibility are already known, including polymers based on tert. -Butyl acrylate or tert. -Butyl methacrylate.
- EP-A-379 082 describes e.g. B. a hair fixative containing a film as a copolymer, which
- DE-A-43 14 305 like EP-A-379 082, describes a hair setting polymer based on tert-butyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid, which contains 0 to 60% by weight of a C 1 to
- Ci 8 -alkyl (meth) acrylate or a mixture thereof with N-Ci to -Ci 8 alkyl (meth) acrylamides copolymerized may lead to better propane / butane compatibility, but at the same time the washability is significantly impaired.
- Another disadvantage of anionic polymers is that the hair treatment compositions based on them often have the "flaking" effect described above.
- German patent application DE-A-198 38 196 describes cationic polymers which are obtained by radical copolymerization of
- the present invention is based on the object of making available new cosmetic compositions, in particular hair treatment compositions, which have a high propellant gas compatibility and / or which have essentially no "flaking" effect.
- These agents should preferably have a good setting effect and give the hair smoothness and suppleness. They should generally be easy to wash out.
- cosmetic agents which contain at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer which contains at most 50% by weight of at least one tert-butyl ester and / or N-tert-butyl tylamids an ⁇ , ß-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymerized.
- the present invention therefore relates to a cosmetic composition
- a cosmetic composition comprising at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer which
- R 1 represents hydrogen or C ⁇ ⁇ to Cs-alkyl
- X 1 represents 0 or NR 2 , where R 2 represents hydrogen
- Ci Ci to Cs alkyl or C 5 to Cs cycloalkyl
- R 3 represents hydrogen or Ci to Cs alkyl, ⁇ 2 represents O or NR 5 , where R 5 represents hydrogen, C ⁇ - bis
- R 4 represents hydrogen or a linear Ci to C 22 alkyl radical
- Ci to Cg-'alkyl encompasses straight-chain and branched alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. These are preferably straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 6 -alkyl and particularly preferably C 1 -C 6 -alkyl groups. These include in particular methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, sec-butyl, tert.
- the C 5 - to Cs cycloalkyl group is e.g. B. cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
- Component a) is preferably an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated compound of the general formula I in which
- R 1 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl
- X 1 represents O or NR 2
- R 2 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec. -Butyl, tert. -Butyl or cyclohexyl.
- R 2 represents hydrogen.
- Mixtures of compounds of component a) can also be used.
- Component a) is preferably tert-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl ethacrylate, N-tert-butyl acrylamide, N-tert-butyl methacrylamide, N-tert-butyl ethacrylamide and Mixtures of these.
- Suitable monomers b) are N-vinyl lactams and their derivatives, which, for. B. one or more -CC 6 alkyl substituents, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert. -Butyl etc. may have. These include e.g. B.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylcaprolactam
- N-vinyl-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-vinyl-5-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone
- N-vinyl-6-methyl- 2-piperidone N-vinyl-6-ethyl-2-piperidone
- N-vinyl-7-methyl-2-caprolactam N-vinyl-7-ethyl-2-caprolactam etc.
- Suitable monomers b) are also N-vinylamides, such as N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylpropionamide, N-vinyl-n-butyramide, N-vinyl-tert-butyramide, etc. Preference is given to N- Vinylformamide used.
- Component b) is preferably selected from vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam, vinylformamide and mixtures thereof.
- the cationogenic and / or cationic groups of component c) are preferably nitrogen-containing groups, such as primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups and quaternary ammonium groups.
- the nitrogen-containing groups are preferably tertiary amino groups or quaternary ammonium groups.
- Charged cationic groups can be derived from the amine nitrogen either by protonation, e.g. B. with carboxylic acids, such as lactic acid, or mineral acids, such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, or by quaternization, for.
- B. with alkylating agents such as Ci to C alkyl halides or sulfates. Examples of such alkylating agents are ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, methyl chloride, methyl bromide, dimethyl sulfate and methyl sulfate.
- Suitable compounds c) are e.g. B. the esters of ⁇ , ß-ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids with C 2 - to C ⁇ 2 -Aminoalko- fetch, which are Ci- to Cg-dialkylated on the amine nitrogen.
- an acid component of these esters are, for. B. acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, monobutyl maleate and mixtures thereof.
- Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and mixtures thereof are preferably used.
- N, N-Dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate are preferably used.
- Suitable monomers c) are also the amides of the aforementioned ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids with diamines which have a tertiary and a primary or secondary amino group. These include e.g. B.
- N- [3- (dimethylamino) propy1] acrylamide, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propy1] methacrylamide are
- Suitable monomers c) are also N, N-diallyl-N-alkylamines and their acid addition salts and quaternization products.
- Alkyl is preferably Ci to C 2 alkyl.
- Preferred are N, N-diallyl-N-methylamine and N, N-diallyl-N, N-dimethylammonium compounds, such as. B. the chlorides and bromides.
- Suitable monomers c) are also vinyl- and allyl-substituted nitrogen heterocycles, such as N-vinylimidazole, N-vinyl-2-methylimidazole, 2- and 4-vinylpyridine, 2- and 4-allylpyridine, etc.
- Component d) is preferably selected from compounds of the general formula II
- R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
- R 4 represents hydrogen or a straight-chain C 1 -C 30 -alkyl radical
- X 2 represents 0 or NR 5
- R 5 represents hydrogen, Ci . - to Cg-alkyl or C 5 - to Cg-cycloalkyl.
- R 3 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
- X 2 is preferably 0 or NH.
- R 4 preferably represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, undecyl, lauryl, tridecyl, myristyl, pentadecyl, palmityl, margarinyl , Stearyl, palmitoleinyl, oleyl or linolyl.
- Component d) is preferably selected from n-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, n-Decy1 (meth) acrylate, n-Undecy1 (meth) acrylate, tridecyl ( meth) acrylic, myristyl (meth) acrylate, pentadecyl (meth) acrylate, palmityl (meth) acrylate, heptadecyl (meth) acrylate, nonadecyl (meth) acrylate, arachinyl (meth) acrylate, behenyl (meth) acrylate, lignocere- nyl (meth) acrylate, cerotinyl (meth) acrylate, melissinyl (meth) acrylate, palmitoleinyl (meth) acrylate, o
- component d) are furthermore compounds of the general formula II in which R 3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, X 2 is O or NH, and
- Preferred compounds d) are primary amides ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, ethacrylamide, etc.
- this Acid group-containing compounds d) result in polymers with anionic groups which can be partially or completely converted into anionic groups by neutralization, as described below.
- the monomers d) can already be in salt form.
- the aforementioned compounds of component d) can be used individually or in the form of mixtures.
- Preferred among these are the monomers acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- the polymers used in the agents according to the invention can contain at least one further component, which is selected from
- the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers used in the cosmetic compositions according to the invention can also contain, in copolymerized form, a component e) which is selected from compounds different from d) with a free-radically polymerizable, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated double bond and at least one anionogenic and / or anionic group per molecule and mixtures thereof.
- the anionogenic and anionic groups of the compounds of component e) are preferably selected from carboxylate and / or sulfonate groups and their salts which can be obtained by partially or completely neutralizing with a base.
- Suitable compounds e) are e.g. B. ethylenically unsaturated mono- and / or dicarboxylic acids and their half esters and anhydrides such as fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, monobutyl maleate etc. and their alkali metal salts, such as their sodium and potassium salts.
- Suitable monomers e) are also acrylamidoalkanesulfonic acids and their salts, such as 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and their alkali metal salts, e.g. B. their sodium and potassium salts.
- the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers contain the compounds of components d) and e) with at least one anionogenic and / or anionic group per molecule, preferably in an amount of 0 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 12% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers to be polymerized.
- the polymers used in the agents according to the invention can also contain, in copolymerized form, at least one crosslinking monomer f) which differs from the compounds of components a) to e) and which has at least two ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated double bonds per molecule.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain component f) in an amount of 0.001 to 4% by weight, in particular 0.01 to 2% by weight, based on the total amount of all components forming the polymer.
- Suitable crosslinkers f) are, for example, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, allyl ethers or vinyl ethers of at least dihydric alcohols.
- the OH groups of the underlying alcohols can be wholly or partially etherified or esterified; however, the crosslinkers contain at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups.
- Examples of the underlying alcohols are dihydric alcohols, such as 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4- Butanediol, but-2-en-l, 4-diol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1, 10-decanediol, 1,2-dodecanediol, 1, 12-dodecanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methylpentane-l, 5-diol, 2, 5-dimethyl-l, 3-hexanediol, 2,2, 4-trimethyl-l, 3-pentanediol, 1,2-cyclohexane diol
- Propylene oxide can also be used in block copolymers of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide or copolymers which contain ethylene oxide and propylene oxide groups.
- underlying alcohols with more than two OH groups are trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, 1,2, 5-pentanetriol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, tri-ethoxycyanuric acid, sorbitan, sugars such as sucrose, glucose, mannose.
- the polyhydric alcohols can also be used as the corresponding ethoxylates or propoxylates after reaction with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
- the polyhydric alcohols can also first be converted into the corresponding glycidyl ethers by reaction with epichlorohydrin.
- crosslinking agents f) are the vinyl esters or the esters of monohydric, unsaturated alcohols with ethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 6 -carboxylic acids, for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid.
- ethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 6 -carboxylic acids for example acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid.
- examples of such alcohols are allyl alcohol, l-buten-3-ol, 5-hexen-l-ol, l-0cten-3-ol, 9-decen-l-ol, dicyclopentenyl alcohol, 10-undecen-l-ol, cinnamon alcohol , Citronellol, crotyl alcohol or cis-9-0ctadecen-l-ol.
- the monohydric, unsaturated alcohols can also be esterified with polybasic carboxylic acids, for example malonic acid, tartaric acid, trimellitic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, citric acid or succinic acid.
- polybasic carboxylic acids for example malonic acid, tartaric acid, trimellitic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, citric acid or succinic acid.
- crosslinkers are esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids with the polyhydric alcohols described above, for example oleic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid or 10-undecenoic acid.
- monomers (f) are straight-chain or branched, linear or cyclic, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons which have at least two double bonds which must not be conjugated to aliphatic hydrocarbons, for example divinylbenzene, divinyltoluene, 1, 7-octadiene, 1, 9-decadiene, 4-vinyl-l-cyclohexene, Trivinylcyclohexane or polybutadienes with molecular weights from 200 to 20,000.
- divinylbenzene divinyltoluene
- 1, 7-octadiene 1, 9-decadiene
- 4-vinyl-l-cyclohexene Trivinylcyclohexane or polybutadienes with molecular weights from 200 to 20,000.
- crosslinking agents are the acrylic acid amides, methacrylic acid amides and N-allylamines of at least divalent amines.
- amines are, for example, 1,2-diaminomethane, 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1, 6-diaminohexane, 1, 12-dodecanediamine, piperazine, diethylenetriamine or isophoronediamine.
- amides of allylamine and unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, or at least dibasic carboxylic acids, as described above.
- Triallylamine and triallylmonoalkylammonium salts e.g. Triallylmethylammonium chloride or methyl sulfate, suitable as a crosslinker.
- Suitable crosslinkers are also N-vinyl compounds of urea derivatives, at least divalent amides, cyanurates or urethanes, for example of urea, ethylene urea, propylene urea or tartaric acid diamide, e.g. N, N 'divinyl ethylene urea or N, N' divinyl propylene urea.
- Suitable crosslinkers are also the urethane acrylates mentioned in DE-A-19838852.
- crosslinkers are divinyldioxane, tetraallylsilane or tetravinylsilane.
- crosslinkers which are soluble in the monomer mixture are preferably used.
- Crosslinkers which are preferably used are, for example, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, methylenebisacrylamide, triallylamine and triallylalkylammonium salts, divinylimidazole,
- N, N'-divinylethylene urea reaction products of polyhydric alcohols with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid esters and acrylic acid esters of polyalkylene oxides or polyhydric alcohols which have been reacted with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and / or epichlorohydrin.
- the monomers f) can each be used individually or in a mixture with other monomers from the same group.
- crosslinking compound f) generally leads to polymers with a higher molecular weight than corresponding poly- obtained in the absence of component f) mere.
- Polymers which contain at least one compound of component f) in copolymerized form are preferably suitable for cosmetic compositions in the form of a shampoo, hair foam or hair gel.
- the polymers used in the agents according to the invention can also contain at least one further free-radically polymerizable monomer g) polymerized from the compounds of components a) to f).
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain component g) in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of all the components forming the polymer.
- Suitable monomers g) are e.g. B. vinyl aromatics, such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-chlorostyrene and vinyltoluenes, vinyl halides, such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene halides, such as vinylidene chloride, monoolefins, such as ethylene and propylene, non-aromatic hydrocarbons with at least 2 conjugated double bonds, such as butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene, and Mixtures of these.
- vinyl aromatics such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, o-chlorostyrene and vinyltoluenes
- vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene halides, such as vinylidene chloride, monoolefins, such as ethylene and propylene, non-aromatic hydrocarbons with at least 2 conjugated double bonds, such as butadiene, iso
- the polymer preferably contains
- Components c), d) and optionally e) are preferably used in such amounts in the production of the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers according to the invention that the ratio of equivalents of cationogenic groups is greater than or equal to the equivalents of anionogenic groups.
- At least one compound of component b) selected from N-vinylformamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam and mixtures thereof,
- DMAEMA Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- DMAPMA N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide
- Polymers which contain N- [3- (dimethylamino) propy1] methacrylamide and (meth) acrylic acid in a weight ratio of 2: 0.9 to 2: 1.1 are particularly preferred.
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention additionally contain at least one polysiloxane containing polyalkylene oxide groups.
- the agents can contain these siloxanes in the form of a separate component and / or incorporated in one of the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers described above.
- the polysiloxanes are preferably incorporated by grafting, i.e. H. Polymerization of the monomers a) to d) and optionally e) to g) in the presence of the polysiloxanes.
- the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers contain a polysiloxane containing polyalkylene oxide groups.
- the amount of polysiloxane is then preferably 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers a), b), c), d), optionally e) and polysiloxane.
- the polysiloxane is preferably selected from compounds of the general formula III
- siloxane units wherein the order of the siloxane units is arbitrary, d and e are independently from 0 to 100, the
- the sequence of the alkylene oxide units is arbitrary, u stands for an integer from 1 to 8, v and w independently of one another stand for an integer from 0 to 200, the sum of v and w> 0 , and
- R A H or Ci-C ß alkyl, in particular H, CH 3 or C 2 H 5 .
- the polysiloxanes preferably have a molecular weight in a range from about 300 to 30,000.
- the total number of alkylene oxide units of the polysiloxanes is preferably in a range from about 3 to 200, preferably 5 to 180.
- Suitable polysiloxanes are the compounds known under the international name Dimethicone Copolyole or as silicone surfactants, such as. B. the compounds available under the brand names Belsil® (Wacker) or Silvet® (Witco). 5 Z is preferred. B. Belsil® 6031 or Silvet®L.
- the weight ratio of water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer to polysiloxane is preferably in a range from about 70:30 to 99.9: 0.1, preferably about 85:15 to 10 99: 1.
- Another object of the invention is a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer which
- R 1 represents hydrogen or Ci to Cg alkyl
- 25 x 1 represents 0 or NR 2
- R 2 represents hydrogen, Ci to Cg alkyl or C 5 to Cg cycloalkyl
- R 3 represents hydrogen or Ci to Cg alkyl
- X 2 represents 0 or NR 5 , where R 5 represents hydrogen, Ci to Cg alkyl or C 5 to Cg cycloalkyl, and R 4 represents hydrogen or a linear Ci to C 22 alkyl radical,
- polymerized contains.
- the preferred monomers a), b), c) and d what has been said above applies as well as to the proportions of the monomers a), b), c) and d) based on the total amount of monomer.
- the polymers according to the invention can also have at least one further component which is selected from
- the polymers according to the invention can of course also contain the above-mentioned monomers of component e) in copolymerized form.
- these polymers contain at least one of the polysiloxanes defined above, in particular one of the general formula III.
- the amount of polysiloxane is then preferably 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers a), b), c) and d), optionally e) and polysiloxane.
- Such polymers particularly preferably contain copolymerized:
- the polymers used in the agents according to the invention and the polymers according to the invention are produced by radical polymerization using customary processes known to the person skilled in the art. This includes radical polymerization in bulk, emulsion, suspension and in solution, preferably emulsion and solution polymerization.
- the amounts of compounds to be polymerized, based on the solvent or dispersant, are generally chosen so that about 30 to 80% by weight solutions, emulsions or dispersions are obtained.
- the polymerization temperature is generally 30 to 120 ° C, preferably 40 to 100 ° C.
- the polymerization medium for the solution polymerization can consist only of an organic solvent and of mixtures of water and at least one water-miscible, organic solvent.
- organic solvents are e.g. B. alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ketones, such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran etc.
- Monomers d) and / or e) with anionogenic and / or anionic are used for the polymerization Groups such as B. acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc., the polymerization is preferably carried out in a mixture of water and at least one water-miscible organic solvent.
- the pH during the polymerization can generally be varied within a wide range from slightly acidic to neutral to alkaline. If at least one N-vinylamide b) is used for the polymerization, the pH of the reaction mixture, starting with the addition of this monomer, is preferably in a range from 6 to 8, in particular from 6.2 to 7.2.
- the solution polymerization can be carried out both as a batch process and in the form of a feed process, including monomer feed, step and gradient procedures.
- the feed process is preferred, in which part of the polymerization batch is optionally introduced, heated to the polymerization temperature and then the rest of the polymerization batch, usually via one or more spatially separate feeds, continuously, stepwise or with a concentration gradient superimposed on it Maintenance of the polymerization leads to the polymerization zone.
- monomers d) and / or e) with anionogenic and / or anionic groups are used for the polymerization, they can be added together with the monomers with cationogenic and / or cationic groups c) or at different times.
- the monomers with anionogenic and / or anionic groups are preferably added after the addition of the monomers with cationogenic and / or cationic groups has ended.
- the monomers with anionogenic groups such as. As acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc., can also be added as a neutralizing agent after the end of the polymerization.
- Usual peroxo or azo compounds are used as initiators for the radical polymerization. These include, for example, di-benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl perpivalate, tert. -Butylper-2-ethylhexanoate, di-tert. -butyl peroxide, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic azo compounds, e.g. B.
- Suitable hydroperoxides are, for example, t-butyl hydroperoxide, t-amyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and pinane hydroperoxide each in combination with, for example, a salt of hydroxymethanesulfinic acid, an iron (II) salt or ascorbic acid.
- Suitable persalts are, in particular, alkali metal peroxydisulfates.
- the amount of initiator used, based on the monomers, is generally in a range from about 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers to be polymerized.
- a regulator can be appropriate, particularly in the case of emulsion or suspension polymerization.
- suitable regulators are aldehydes, such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde and isobutyraldehyde, formic acid, ammonium formate, hydroxylammonium sulfate and hydroxylammonium phosphate.
- regulators which contain sulfur in organically bound form such as di-n-butyl sulfide, di-n-octyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfide etc.
- regulators which contain sulfur in the form of SH groups such as n -Butyl mercaptan, n-hexyl mercaptan or n-dodecyl mercaptan.
- Water-soluble, sulfur-containing polymerization regulators such as, for example, hydrogen sulfites and disulfites, are also suitable.
- allyl compounds such as allyl alcohol or allyl bromide
- benzyl compounds such as benzyl chloride or alkyl halides, such as chloroform or carbon tetrachloride.
- one or more polymerization initiators are added to the polymer solution following the polymerization reaction and the polymer solution is heated, e.g. B. to the polymerization temperature or to temperatures above the polymerization temperature to complete the polymerization.
- Suitable are the azo initiators indicated above, but also all other customary initiators suitable for free-radical polymerization in aqueous solution, for example peroxides, hydroperoxides, peroxodisulfates, percarbonates, peroxoesters and hydrogen peroxide.
- the polymerization reaction becomes a higher conversion, such as. B. of 99.9%.
- the residual monomer content can also be reduced by acid hydrolysis.
- the polymer solutions obtained by the process described above are mixed with water and an acid, for example an organic acid such as lactic acid, or a mineral acid such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid, and heated, preferably to temperatures ⁇ 100 ° C., for. B. 50 to 100 ° C.
- the amount of acid is preferably chosen so that that a pH in the range of 4.5 to 5.5 is reached.
- the heating is preferably carried out as a steam distillation, water-vapor-volatile residual monomers or their hydrolysis products and optionally volatile solvents being removed. Steam distillation is preferably carried out until a top temperature of about 100 ° C. is reached.
- the solutions formed during the polymerization can, if appropriate, be converted into solid powders by a drying process which corresponds to the prior art.
- Preferred methods are, for example, spray drying, spray fluidized bed drying, roller drying and belt drying. Freeze drying and freeze concentration can also be used.
- the solvent can also by conventional methods, for. B. Partial or complete removal under reduced pressure.
- a polymer is used as the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer, which was obtained by radical polymerization of the monomers forming the polymer in the presence of at least one of the polyalkylene oxide group-containing polysiloxanes.
- the polymerization in the presence of at least one polysiloxane takes place according to the previously described methods, the polysiloxane component being able to be used as a component of the initial charge, a monomer feed or as a separate feed.
- the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers used in the agents according to the invention are cationic or cationogenic polymers.
- Charged cationic groups can be derived from the amine nitrogen of the cationogenic groups either by protonation, e.g. B. with carboxylic acids such as lactic acid, or mineral acids such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid or by quaternization, for. B. with alkylating agents such as Ci to C 4 alkyl halides or sulfates. This can be done both before the polymerization by appropriate reaction of the monomers and after the polymerization.
- the neutralization can be partial, e.g. B. 5 to 95%, preferably 30 to 95%, or completely, ie 100%.
- Polymers which additionally contain at least one compound of components d) and / or e) copolymerized with anionogenic groups can be partially or completely neutralized with a base.
- a base for the neutralization of the polymers alkali metal bases such as sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, soda, sodium Hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium hydrogen carbonate and alkaline earth metal bases such as calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, magnesium hydroxide or magnesium carbonate as well as ammonia and amines can be used.
- Suitable amines are e.g. B.
- -CC 6 alkylamines preferably n-propylamine and n-butylamine, dialkylamines, preferably diethylpropylamine and dipropylmethylamine, trialkylamines, preferably triethylamine and triisopropylamine, C ⁇ -C 6 alkyldiethyanolamines, preferably methyl- or ethyldiethanolamine and di -Ci-C ö alkylethanolamines as well as glucamine and methylglucamine.
- 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, diethylaminopropylamine and triisopropanolamine have proven particularly suitable for use in hair treatment compositions for neutralizing the polymers containing acid groups.
- the neutralization of the polymers containing acid groups can also be carried out with the aid of mixtures of several bases, for. B. Mixtures of sodium hydroxide solution and triisopropanolamine. Depending on the application, the neutralization can be partially z. B. 20 to 40% or completely, ie 100%.
- Polymers with ionogenic and ionic groups may represent amphoteric systems, the properties of which can be varied depending on the pH.
- the acids and bases mentioned above can be used to adjust the pH of formulations based on these polymers.
- the salts of the polymers obtained generally have better water solubility or dispersibility in water than the non-neutralized polymers.
- Polymers which have both cationogenic and anionogenic groups can be subjected in succession to neutralization with at least one acid, neutralization with at least one base and, if desired, additional quaternization.
- the order of the neutralization steps is generally arbitrary.
- Water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers with free cationic (amine) groups or with free anionic (acid) groups can be reacted as "macromolecular neutralizing agent" with at least one further ionogenic polymer to form a water-dispersible or water-soluble polymeric acid-base complex. These are suitable for a wide range of cosmetic applications. Suitable polymers are described below.
- the polymers used in the agents according to the invention have K values (measured according to E. Fikentscher, Cellulose-Chemie 13 (1932), pages 58-64, on a 1% strength by weight solution in ethanol) in a range from about 15 to 90, preferably 20 to 60.
- Your glass transition temperature is generally at least 0 ° C, preferably at least 20 ° C, particularly preferably at least 25 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature is then usually in a range from about 30 to 130 ° C., in particular 40 to 100 ° C.
- the polymers contained in the agents according to the invention are useful as auxiliaries in cosmetics and pharmacy, in particular as or in coating agents for keratin-containing surfaces (hair, skin and nails) and as coating agents and / or binders for solid dosage forms. They can also be used as or in coating compositions for the textile, paper, printing, leather and adhesive industries. They are particularly useful in hair cosmetics.
- the aforementioned polymers can also be used in creams and as tablet coating agents and tablet binders. They are also suitable as binders and adhesives for cosmetic products, e.g. B. in the production of make-up, such as mascara and blush and in the production of pencil-shaped, cosmetic products, such as deodorant pens, make-up pens etc.
- compositions according to the invention are particularly suitable as coating compositions for keratin-containing surfaces
- the polymers according to the invention and used according to the invention are particularly suitable as auxiliaries or active ingredients in hair cosmetic compositions. These include use as a setting polymer in hair sprays and foaming agents, as a conditioner and thickener in hair mousse, hair gel and shampoos. Hair gels are preferred which, in addition to the polymers according to the invention and used according to the invention, contain no further thickeners.
- the compounds used in them are water-soluble or water-dispersible. If the compounds used in the agents according to the invention are water-dispersible, they can be used in the form of aqueous microdispersions with particle diameters of usually up to 500 nm, preferably 1 to 300 nm.
- the solids contents of the preparations are usually in a range from about 0.2 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 12% by weight. These microdispersions generally do not require any emulsifiers or surfactants to stabilize them.
- compositions according to the invention can preferably be in the form of a hair treatment composition, in particular in the form of a hairspray.
- compositions are preferred which contain polymers which have at least a glass transition temperature T g > 20 ° C., preferably> 30 ° C.
- the K value of these polymers is preferably in a range from 23 to 90, in particular 25 to 60.
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention contain the polymers in an amount in the range from 0.2 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- a hair treatment agent It is preferably a hair treatment agent.
- These are usually in the form of an aqueous dispersion or in the form of an alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic solution.
- suitable alcohols are ethanol, propanol, isopropanol etc.
- the hair treatment compositions according to the invention generally contain customary cosmetic auxiliaries, for example plasticizers, such as glycerol and glycol; emollients; perfumes; UV absorbers; dyes; antistatic agents; Combing agents; Preservatives; Waxes, especially fatty amides; and defoamers.
- the agents according to the invention are formulated as hairspray, they contain a sufficient amount of a blowing agent.
- Hydrocarbons in particular propane, n-butane, n-pentane and mixtures thereof, are preferably used as blowing agents.
- Suitable low-boiling blowing agents are also ethers, preferably dimethyl ether. If desired, however, compressed gases such as nitrogen, air or carbon dioxide can also be used as blowing agents.
- the aforementioned polymers used in the agents according to the invention have a high propellant gas compatibility, in particular a high compatibility with hydrocarbons, and can be converted into products with a high propellant gas content of e.g. B.
- the hair fixatives according to the invention are also suitable for pump spray preparations without the addition of propellants.
- polymers described above can also be used in combination with other hair polymers in the compositions.
- Such polymers are in particular:
- non-ionic, water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers or oligomers such as polyvinyl caprolactam, e.g. B. Luviskol Plus (BASF), or polyvinylpyrrolidone and their copolymers, in particular with vinyl esters, such as vinyl acetate, for. B. Luviskol VA 37 (BASF); Polyamides, e.g. B. based on itaconic acid and aliphatic diamines;
- amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers such as the octyl acrylamide / methyl methacrylate / tert available under the names Amphomer® (Delft National). -Butylaminoethylmethacry- lat / 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate copolymers and zwitterionic polymers, as disclosed for example in German patent applications DE 39 29 973, DE 21 50 557, DE 28 17 369 and DE 37 08 451. Acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride / acrylic acid or methacrylic acid copolymers and their alkali and ammonium salts are preferred zwitterionic polymers.
- zwitterionic polymers are methacroylethyl betaine / methacrylate copolymers, which are commercially available under the name Amersette® (AMERCHOL) and copolymers of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid (Jordapon®);
- anionic polymers such as vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, as are commercially available, for example, under the names Resyn® (NATIONAL STARCH), Luviset® (BASF) and Gafset® (GAF), vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, available, for example, under the trademark Luviflex ® (BASF).
- a preferred polymer is the vinyl pyrrolidone / acrylate terpolymer available under the name Luviflex® VBM-35 (BASF), acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / N-tert-butyl acrylamide terpolymers, which are sold, for example, under the name Ultrahold® strong (BASF), and Luvimer® (BASF, terpolymer of t-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid), or
- cationic (quaternized) polymers e.g. B. cationic polyacrylate copolymers based on N-vinyl lactams and their derivatives (N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl caprolactam etc.) and conventional cationic hair conditioner polymers, eg. B.
- Luviquat® (copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazolium methochloride), Luviquat® Hold (copolymer of quaternized N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylcaprolactam), Merquat® (polymer based on dimethyldiallylammonium chloride), Gaf (quaternary polymers resulting from the reaction of polyvinyl pyrrolidone with quaternary ammonium compounds), polymer JR (hydroxyethyl cellulose with cationic groups), polyquaternium types (CTFA names), etc .; non-ionic, siloxane-containing, water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers, e.g. B. polyether siloxanes, such as Tegopren® (from Goldschmidt) or Belsil® (from Wacker).
- Tegopren® from Goldschmidt
- Belsil® from Wacker
- the polymers according to the invention can be used with uncrosslinked and crosslinked polyurethanes containing siloxane groups and / or with at least one other hair polymer containing siloxane amide groups.
- These include e.g. B. the polyurethanes described in DE-A-42 25 045, the previously described vinyl pyrrole-
- N-vinyl lactams for example Luviskol®plus and Luviskol®VA37 from BASF AG.
- the other hair polymers are preferably present in amounts of up to 20-10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- a preferred hair treatment composition contains:
- the agent according to the invention can contain, as component D), at least one other hair polymer that is soluble or dispersible in water.
- the proportion of this component is then generally about 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the Agent.
- Water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethanes which, if desired, additionally contain copolymerized siloxane groups can preferably be used.
- the agent according to the invention can, as component E), at least one water-insoluble silicone, in particular a polydimethylsiloxane, e.g. B. the Abil® types from Goldschmidt contain.
- the proportion of this component is then generally about 0.0001 to 0.2% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- component F is at least one fatty acid amide, such as, for. B. erucic acid amide used.
- the agent according to the invention can optionally also have a defoamer, for. B. silicone-based.
- the amount of defoamer is generally up to about 0.001% by weight based on the total amount of the agent.
- the agents according to the invention have the advantage that, on the one hand, they give the hair the desired strength and, on the other hand, the polymers are easily washable (redispersible).
- the hair is generally given a natural look and shine, even if it is naturally particularly strong and / or dark hair.
- the agents according to the invention can be formulated into hair treatment agents, in particular hair sprays, with a high fuel content.
- the hair treatment agents according to the invention essentially have no "flaking" effect.
- Feed 1 640 g of monomer mixture composed of 590 g of vinyl pyrrolidone and 50 g of N- [3- (dimethylamino) propy1] acrylamide (DMAPMA)
- Feed 2 350 g of monomer mixture from 250 g of tert-butyl acrylate, 50 g of N, N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide and 50 g of stearyl methacrylate
- Feed 3 2.5 g of 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) in 300 g of ethanol
- Feed 4 7.5 g of 2,5-bis (tert-butylperoxy-2, 5-dimethylhexane) (Trigonox® 101 from Akzo Nobel) in 500 g of ethanol
- feed 4 is then added within two hours and the reaction mixture is post-polymerized for 10 hours at 130 ° C. under autogenous pressure.
- the residual monomer content can also be achieved by adding water and phosphoric acid and then heating to temperatures up to 100 ° C., adding the phosphoric acid in an amount until a pH in the range from 4.5 to 5.5 is reached (corresponding to a neutralization of the DMAPMA used of 80 to 120 mol%). Steam distillation is then preferably carried out until an internal temperature of about 100 ° C. is reached.
- water can be added to the ethanolic product solutions after neutralization, and the alcohol can be removed by distillation.
- Aqueous (micro) dispersions are obtained.
- Powdery products can be obtained by spray drying or freeze drying.
- the polymers AC, 1-12 and 14-33 were also produced analogously to this production instruction.
- nBA n-butyl acrylate
- Siloxane ethoxylated polysiloxane (Belsil® DMC 6031 from Wacker)
- n-heptane compatibility was determined as a measure of their propellant compatibility.
- 1.5 g of neutralized polymer and 23.5 g of ethanol were formulated into 6% by weight solutions and titrated with n-heptane at room temperature (22 ° C.) until turbidity occurred.
- the percentage n-heptane tolerance was converted into a grading scale according to Table 2.
- the polymers from comparative examples AC and from examples 1-25 according to the invention were formulated into 5% by weight ethanolic solutions. They were applied to a glass plate and the resulting films were classified according to three criteria (washability, stickiness and grip) belle 2, checked by five experts and graded from 1 to 4. The ratings of the films are shown in Table 3. The strength of the consolidation was also assessed using a model head.
- Aerosol hairspray formulations with a VOC content of 95% by weight are described in detail below:
- Cremophor® A25 0.20
- CTFA name Ceteareth 25, from BASF AG, reaction product from fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide 9
- CTFA name Cocamide DEA, from Henkel, coconut fatty acid amide
- the components are weighed out and dissolved with stirring. Then they are filled into a dispenser and the propellant is added.
- Phase I polymer 1-25 (20% aqueous solution) 25.00% by weight polysorbate 20 1.00% by weight Imidazolidinyl urea 0.10 wt .-% perfume, additives qs
- Phase II hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.40% by weight
- the components for the oil and water phases are weighed in separately and homogenized at 80 ° C. Then the water phase is slowly added to the oil phase with stirring. The mixture is then left to cool to room temperature with stirring.
- VOC 80 aerosol hairspray [% by weight]
- Polymer 26-30 (25% aqueous solution) 20.00 Cremophor® A25 (Ceteareth-25 / BASF) 0.20 Comperlan® KD (Coamide DEA / Henkel) 0.10 water 69.70 propane / butane 10.00 silicone , Perfume, preservative qs
- phase A The components are weighed in, phases A and B are separately dissolved and mixed with stirring. Then phase B is slowly stirred into phase A.
- the components for the oil and water phases are weighed in separately and homogenized at 80 ° C. Then the water phase is slowly added to the oil phase with stirring. Then allowed to cool to room temperature with stirring.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT01907554T ATE269367T1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Kosmetisches mittel |
DE50102595T DE50102595D1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Kosmetisches mittel |
EP01907554A EP1263818B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Kosmetisches mittel |
AU2001235490A AU2001235490A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Cosmetic agent |
JP2001562589A JP5113311B2 (ja) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | 化粧品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10008263A DE10008263A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-02-23 | Kosmetisches Mittel |
DE10008263.7 | 2000-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001062809A1 true WO2001062809A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
Family
ID=7631980
Family Applications (1)
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PCT/EP2001/002047 WO2001062809A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Kosmetisches mittel |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8398963B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1263818B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5113311B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1234744C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE269367T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001235490A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10008263A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2223788T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001062809A1 (de) |
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WO2003084484A2 (de) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Zusammensetzung mit uv-schutz |
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JP2005516942A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2005-06-09 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | N−ビニルラクタム単位を有するコポリマーを少なくとも1種含む化粧用組成物 |
WO2005058988A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Anionische ampholytische copolymere |
WO2007010035A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung anionisch und kationisch ampholytischer copolymere |
WO2007012610A1 (de) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Silicongruppen-haltiges copolymer, dessen herstellung und verwendung |
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WO2009103735A1 (de) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Basf Se | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend ein ampholytisches copolymer auf der basis quaternisierter stickstoffhaltiger monomere und mindestens ein hiervon verschiedenes polymer, und ihre verwendung |
EP2098216A2 (de) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-09 | Beiersdorf AG | Haarspray mit besonders hohem Langzeithalt |
EP2116225A1 (de) | 2008-10-16 | 2009-11-11 | Beiersdorf AG | Ausspülhaarspülungen zur Steigerung des Frisurvolumens |
DE102008051860A1 (de) | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Beiersdorf Ag | Ausspülhaarspülungen mit Volumensteigerung |
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WO2014082904A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Basf Se | Cationizable rheology modifying and setting means, composition thereof and method of making both |
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CA2547754A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymers based on tert-butyl(meth)acrylate and use thereof |
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JP2008535954A (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-09-04 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 水系およびアルコール系組成物用の増粘剤としてのカチオン性ポリマー |
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US7459148B2 (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2008-12-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Cosmetic agent containing at least one copolymer having N-vinyllactam units |
JP2005516942A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2005-06-09 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | N−ビニルラクタム単位を有するコポリマーを少なくとも1種含む化粧用組成物 |
WO2003084484A2 (de) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Zusammensetzung mit uv-schutz |
WO2003084484A3 (de) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-02-05 | Basf Ag | Zusammensetzung mit uv-schutz |
WO2003092640A3 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-03-25 | Basf Ag | Kosmetisches mittel enthaltend wenigstens ein wasserlösliches copolymer mit (meth)acrylsäureamideinheiten |
WO2003092640A2 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Kosmetisches mittel enthaltend wenigstens ein wasserlösliches copolymer mit (meth)acrylsäureamideinheiten |
KR101026326B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-03 | 2011-03-31 | 바스프 에스이 | (메트)아크릴아미드 단위를 함유하는 1종 이상의 수용성공중합체를 포함하는 화장품 |
CN1658823B (zh) * | 2002-05-03 | 2011-05-11 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 包括至少一种含有(甲基)丙烯酰胺单元的水溶性共聚物的化妆品产品 |
US8252296B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2012-08-28 | Basf Se | Aqueous polymer dispersion and use thereof in cosmetics |
US7829070B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2010-11-09 | Basf Se | Ampholytic anionic copolymers |
WO2005058988A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Anionische ampholytische copolymere |
WO2007010035A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung anionisch und kationisch ampholytischer copolymere |
CN101227887A (zh) * | 2005-07-22 | 2008-07-23 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 阴离子和阳离子两性共聚物的用途 |
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KR101348520B1 (ko) | 2005-07-22 | 2014-01-07 | 바스프 에스이 | 양쪽성 공중합체, 그의 제조 및 그의 용도 |
WO2007010034A3 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-04-26 | Basf Ag | Ampholytisches copolymer, dessen herstellung und verwendung |
WO2007012610A1 (de) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Silicongruppen-haltiges copolymer, dessen herstellung und verwendung |
KR101353777B1 (ko) | 2005-07-26 | 2014-01-22 | 바스프 에스이 | 실리콘기 함유 공중합체, 그의 제조 및 용도 |
US8303943B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2012-11-06 | Basf Se | Ampholytic copolymer based on quaternized nitrogen-containing monomers |
WO2008031892A1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Basf Se | Ampholytisches copolymer auf basis quaternisierter stickstoffhaltiger monomere |
DE102008006227A1 (de) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarspray mit besonders hohem Langzeithalt |
EP2082727A2 (de) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-29 | Beiersdorf AG | Haarspray mit besonders hohem Langzeithalt |
EP2520596A1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2012-11-07 | Basf Se | Lineares Fällungspolymerisat |
WO2009103735A1 (de) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Basf Se | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend ein ampholytisches copolymer auf der basis quaternisierter stickstoffhaltiger monomere und mindestens ein hiervon verschiedenes polymer, und ihre verwendung |
US8563785B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2013-10-22 | Basf Se | Method for isomerizing olefinically unsaturated alcohols |
US8263813B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-09-11 | Basf Se | Method for isomerizing olefinically unsaturated alcohols |
DE202008004924U1 (de) | 2008-03-06 | 2008-06-26 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarspray mit besonders hohem Langzeithalt |
EP2098216A3 (de) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-09-14 | Beiersdorf AG | Haarspray mit besonders hohem Langzeithalt |
DE102008012959A1 (de) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Beiersdorf Ag | Haarspray mit besonders hohem Langzeithalt |
EP2098216A2 (de) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-09 | Beiersdorf AG | Haarspray mit besonders hohem Langzeithalt |
DE102008051860A1 (de) | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-12 | Beiersdorf Ag | Ausspülhaarspülungen mit Volumensteigerung |
EP2116225A1 (de) | 2008-10-16 | 2009-11-11 | Beiersdorf AG | Ausspülhaarspülungen zur Steigerung des Frisurvolumens |
WO2011107463A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Basf Se | Anionic associative rheology modifiers |
WO2011107440A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Basf Se | Anionic associative rheology modifiers |
WO2012022668A1 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-23 | Basf Se | Anionic associative rheology modifiers |
WO2014082904A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Basf Se | Cationizable rheology modifying and setting means, composition thereof and method of making both |
US9951165B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | Basf Se | Cationizable rheology modifying and setting means, composition thereof and method of making both |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001235490A1 (en) | 2001-09-03 |
JP2003524695A (ja) | 2003-08-19 |
ATE269367T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1263818B1 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1263818A1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
DE10008263A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
DE50102595D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
CN1406255A (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
CN1234744C (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
US8398963B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
JP5113311B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
US20030147929A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
ES2223788T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
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