WO2001061781A1 - Lame d'antenne servant au raccordement electrique d'une carte de circuits et d'une antenne - Google Patents

Lame d'antenne servant au raccordement electrique d'une carte de circuits et d'une antenne Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001061781A1
WO2001061781A1 PCT/DE2000/004533 DE0004533W WO0161781A1 WO 2001061781 A1 WO2001061781 A1 WO 2001061781A1 DE 0004533 W DE0004533 W DE 0004533W WO 0161781 A1 WO0161781 A1 WO 0161781A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
circuit board
spring
printed circuit
antenna spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2000/004533
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Edwin Schenk
Martin OELSCHLÄGER
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of WO2001061781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001061781A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/721Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1214Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/02Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/141One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/325Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/368Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits parallel to each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an antenna spring for the electrical connection of a printed circuit board to an antenna.
  • the invention further relates to a circuit board with a corresponding antenna spring, an antenna with an antenna structure arranged on an antenna circuit board and with a corresponding antenna spring, and a device with a circuit board, an antenna and such an antenna spring.
  • Antenna springs of this type can generally be used in all devices which transmit or receive signals by means of an antenna.
  • a main area of application is in the field of mobile radio technology, since there is often only a small installation space available in the devices.
  • the antenna springs are firmly connected to a printed circuit board which carries the further electrical components required for reception, as well as corresponding conductor tracks etc.
  • Mobile devices are typically the device's motherboard.
  • the antenna spring usually consists of a wire or a sheet metal strip or the like protruding vertically or obliquely upwards from the surface of the board. Due to the installation in the housing, the antenna is pressed with a contact element against the upper free end of the antenna spring in such a way that, due to the spring tension, there is good electrical contact between the antenna and the antenna spring without any further mechanical connection.
  • the antenna spring has usually been soldered onto the circuit board for fastening.
  • the printed circuit boards are equipped with the antenna springs, just like with the other components, using an automatic assembly machine before the soldering process. Then the circuit boards with the components arranged on them are pushed into a soldering oven, in which the Heat the antenna springs to be soldered onto the boards.
  • the antenna springs must be constructed in such a way that they can stand independently on the contact surface of the circuit board, the so-called “antenna pad *. So that the antenna springs, which are relatively high in relation to their thickness, do not fall over during the soldering process, they must also have a certain stability. This is achieved in that the footprint is chosen to be relatively large, so that the center of gravity of the antenna spring is in the middle of the footprint even with an antenna spring pointing obliquely upwards. Antenna springs with a low stability due to a too small footprint and a very lateral center of gravity cannot be used with this method. This applies in particular to antenna springs that are at a relatively small angle to the surface of the circuit board.
  • Another disadvantage is that, for example, in so-called multi-antenna concepts, simultaneous soldering of antenna springs on both sides of a printed circuit board is not possible with the aforementioned method due to the relatively heavy antenna spring.
  • the antenna spring has plug connection means for connecting the antenna spring to the circuit board and / or the antenna.
  • the antenna springs can also be arranged on both sides of the circuit board.
  • a further advantage is obtained when using an antenna with an antenna structure arranged on an antenna circuit board, ie with a so-called “PCB antenna”. Since such an antenna circuit board does not differ fundamentally from another circuit board, it is of course also possible not to attach the antenna spring, as is usual, for example on the motherboard of the mobile radio device, but instead to fasten it to the antenna. In this case it is on the in the
  • main board Usually very tightly populated main board only requires a relatively small contact surface against which the antenna spring attached to the antenna presses with its free end and thus establishes contact.
  • the antenna spring so that it has plug connection means at both ends. In this way, a firm connection to both the printed circuit board and the antenna is possible.
  • Such a construction is particularly useful for devices that can be exposed to higher mechanical loads, such as strong shocks or vibrations.
  • the plug connection means have a clamping element for plugging the antenna springs onto an edge of the printed circuit board and / or the antenna.
  • the edge area of the circuit board is optimally used.
  • a hole or special insertion device on the circuit board is not absolutely necessary for this embodiment.
  • the clamping element is a U-shaped or C-shaped clamping section which is molded onto the antenna spring. With this clamping section, the antenna spring is simply pushed over the edge. With an appropriate arrangement of the antenna pads, ie the contact areas on the printed circuit board, due to the spring force of the clamping element on the printed circuit board surface, good electrical contact with the printed circuit board is simultaneously produced.
  • clamping section in another suitable shape, for example similar to a paper clip.
  • Plug connection means comprise a plug element for inserting the antenna spring into a receiving opening in the printed circuit board and / or the antenna.
  • This version has the advantage that the antenna spring can be placed anywhere on the circuit board.
  • This version also allows the antenna spring to be attached to the circuit board from one side or the other. It is only necessary that the receiving opening, for example in the form of a simple hole, is introduced at the corresponding point on the circuit board.
  • the antenna spring expediently has securing elements which secure the antenna spring against detachment from the printed circuit board and / or the antenna.
  • security elements can be, for example
  • the printed circuit board has a recess into which an antenna spring which is plugged onto the edge with a clamping element engages at least with one section.
  • a recess into which an antenna spring which is plugged onto the edge with a clamping element engages at least with one section.
  • the circuit board can preferably have latching means which interact with the securing elements of the antenna spring.
  • latching means which interact with the securing elements of the antenna spring.
  • a particularly simple, inexpensive exemplary embodiment is simply snap-in recesses which are arranged in the printed circuit board at a predetermined distance from the edge of the printed circuit board. Corresponding barbs of the antenna spring engage in these latching recesses when the antenna spring is attached to the edge. This is a particularly good backup of the
  • the latching recesses can be produced by a through hole through the circuit board.
  • An antenna circuit board of a PCB antenna can of course also be provided with these special advantageous configurations in order to attach the antenna spring to the antenna.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of an antenna spring according to the invention, which is plugged onto a printed circuit board, according to a first exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of an antenna spring according to FIG. 1 with additional barbs
  • Figure 3 is a side view of an antenna spring according to Figure 2 with an additional recess in the circuit board;
  • Figure 4 is a side view of an antenna spring according to the invention according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of an antenna spring according to FIG. 4 with an additional clamping element for a PCB antenna
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the edge of a circuit board for attaching an antenna spring according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of an antenna spring according to a third exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8 shows a section through an antenna spring according to Figure 7 along the section line A-A.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show the first basic type, in which the antenna spring 10 is designed so that it is plugged onto an edge 2 of a circuit board 1.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show the second basic type, in which the antenna spring 20 is inserted into a bore 8 in the printed circuit board 1.
  • the same features of the antenna spring and the printed circuit board are provided with the same reference numbers in the figures. It is pointed out once again that these are merely exemplary embodiments, so that of course there are also other options for providing the antenna spring according to the invention with plug-in connection means for connecting the antenna spring to a printed circuit board or an antenna.
  • the antenna spring 10 extends with a connecting section 11 relatively steeply upwards away from the surface 6 of the printed circuit board 1.
  • the connecting section 11 is bent at a small angle to form the spring contact 13 toward the printed circuit board 1.
  • the antenna presses on the spring contact 13, the spring contact 13 lying on a contact pad of the antenna.
  • the inclined resilient connecting section 11 ensures that the spring contact 13 always lies well against the contact pad of the antenna.
  • connection section 11 is not on the underside
  • Printed circuit board 1 soldered, but here is an integrally formed clamping section 14.
  • This clamping section 14 is C-shaped and dimensioned so that it can be pushed over an edge 2 of the circuit board 1 and is automatically held there due to the spring tension in the C-shaped clamping section.
  • the circuit board 1 is provided at this position either on one side or on both sides with electrical contact surfaces 4, so that at the same time the contact from the antenna spring 10 to the sections 15 of the clamping section 14 pressing onto the circuit board 1
  • Printed circuit board 1 is given. This means that the clamping section 14 inherently contains suitable contact sections 15 due to its special shape, so that additional contacting of the antenna spring 10 with the printed circuit board 1 can be dispensed with. ) ) M
  • FIG. 4 again shows a relatively simple exemplary embodiment of an antenna spring 10, without further securing elements or barbs 16.
  • This antenna spring 10 only has an oppositely directed spring contact 13 compared to the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. That means that the distance between the Printed circuit board 1 and an antenna bridging connecting section 12 has the plugging direction R obliquely m and not, as in the examples in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, counter to the plugging direction R.
  • FIG. 5 Another embodiment of this antenna spring 10 according to FIG. 4 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the simple spring contact 13 at the upper end of the connecting section 12 there is a further C-shaped clamping section 17 which is clamped to the antenna circuit board 23 of a PCB antenna 3.
  • both the antenna 3 and the circuit board 1 are consequently firmly connected to the antenna spring 10.
  • FIG. 1 A further possibility of additionally preventing the antenna spring 10 from rotating on the printed circuit board 1 is shown in FIG.
  • a groove 5 on the edge 2 of the printed circuit board 1.
  • electrical contact surfaces 4 on the upper and lower sides 6, 7 of the printed circuit board 1.
  • the antenna spring 10 is pushed onto these electrical contact surfaces, see above that it lies with its part 2 of the clamping section 14 spanning the edge in the groove 5.
  • the antenna spring 10 is preferably just as wide as the groove 5. A twisting of the antenna spring 10 on the printed circuit board 1 is then no longer possible.
  • the C-shaped configuration of the clamping section 14 has the additional advantage that this clamping section 14 can also be used with printed circuit boards of different thicknesses. In principle, a precise adaptation to the Printed circuit board thickness but also a U-shaped clamping section is sufficient, which, for example, is in turn secured with barbs or the like to prevent it from slipping off the edge of the printed circuit board.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show another basic type of an antenna spring 20 according to the invention.
  • This antenna spring 20 also has a connecting section 11 which points obliquely upwards from the printed circuit board 1 and a spring contact 13 arranged thereon.
  • this antenna spring 20 is shaped in such a way that plug elements 21 are formed on the underside, with which the antenna spring 20 m a hole 8 m of the printed circuit board 1 is inserted.
  • This antenna spring 20 is also made from a one-piece stamped and bent part.
  • the antenna spring 20 is designed such that a straight section 18, which runs parallel to the surface 6 of the printed circuit board 1, adjoins the connecting section 11 which points obliquely upward.
  • sheet metal strips are arranged laterally transversely to the direction of extension of section 18, which are bent vertically downward to form the plug elements 21 and which are pushed through the opening 8 m of the printed circuit board 1.
  • these sections 21 are again bent obliquely upward in the direction of the rear side 7 of the printed circuit board 1 to form latching hooks 22.
  • These locking or barbs 22 prevent the antenna spring 20 from being withdrawn from the bore 8 of the printed circuit board 1 against the insertion direction.
  • the antenna springs according to the invention can be produced in a simple manner from stamped and bent parts, this connection technique is also extremely inexpensive and very suitable for mass production.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une lame d'antenne servant au raccordement électrique d'une carte de circuits et d'une antenne. Cette lame présente des moyens de raccordement enfichables servant à la raccorder à la carte de circuits et/ou à l'antenne.
PCT/DE2000/004533 2000-02-15 2000-12-19 Lame d'antenne servant au raccordement electrique d'une carte de circuits et d'une antenne WO2001061781A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10006530.9 2000-02-15
DE2000106530 DE10006530A1 (de) 2000-02-15 2000-02-15 Antennenfeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001061781A1 true WO2001061781A1 (fr) 2001-08-23

Family

ID=7630872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2000/004533 WO2001061781A1 (fr) 2000-02-15 2000-12-19 Lame d'antenne servant au raccordement electrique d'une carte de circuits et d'une antenne

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10006530A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001061781A1 (fr)

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WO2007098810A2 (fr) * 2005-04-14 2007-09-07 Fractus, S.A. Ensemble de contact d'antenne
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EP2131445A1 (fr) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-09 Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd. Appareil d'antenne
WO2011124047A1 (fr) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Connecteur d'antenne et terminal de communication mobile pour son application
DE102011114936A1 (de) * 2011-10-06 2013-04-11 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Elektronikmodul und Kontaktelement hierzu
US8531348B2 (en) 2009-10-06 2013-09-10 Ralink Technology Corp. Electronic device with embedded antenna
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US8847833B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2014-09-30 Pulse Finland Oy Loop resonator apparatus and methods for enhanced field control
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US9350081B2 (en) 2014-01-14 2016-05-24 Pulse Finland Oy Switchable multi-radiator high band antenna apparatus
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US9461371B2 (en) 2009-11-27 2016-10-04 Pulse Finland Oy MIMO antenna and methods
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US9590308B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2017-03-07 Pulse Electronics, Inc. Reduced surface area antenna apparatus and mobile communications devices incorporating the same
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US9647338B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2017-05-09 Pulse Finland Oy Coupled antenna structure and methods
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US9722308B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2017-08-01 Pulse Finland Oy Low passive intermodulation distributed antenna system for multiple-input multiple-output systems and methods of use
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CN107275819A (zh) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-20 努比亚技术有限公司 天线弹片、天线组件与电路板的连接结构及移动终端
US9906260B2 (en) 2015-07-30 2018-02-27 Pulse Finland Oy Sensor-based closed loop antenna swapping apparatus and methods
US9917346B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2018-03-13 Pulse Finland Oy Chassis-excited antenna apparatus and methods
EP3301760A1 (fr) * 2016-09-22 2018-04-04 Hirschmann Car Communication GmbH Mise en contact entre une structure d'antenne et un circuit imprimé
US9948002B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2018-04-17 Pulse Finland Oy Antenna apparatus with an integrated proximity sensor and methods
US9973228B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2018-05-15 Pulse Finland Oy Antenna apparatus with an integrated proximity sensor and methods
US9979078B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2018-05-22 Pulse Finland Oy Modular cell antenna apparatus and methods
US10069209B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2018-09-04 Pulse Finland Oy Capacitively coupled antenna apparatus and methods
US10079428B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2018-09-18 Pulse Finland Oy Coupled antenna structure and methods
DE102017211386A1 (de) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 Continental Automotive Gmbh Federkontakt zum Verbinden von einer Antenne mit einer gedruckten Schaltung
EP3378122B1 (fr) * 2015-11-20 2021-10-20 Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc. Antenne hélicoïdale pour microphone sans fil, et procédé associé

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CN104426016B (zh) * 2013-09-04 2017-01-04 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 连接器组件与电子装置
DE102015104667B4 (de) * 2015-03-26 2018-10-11 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Oberflächenmontierbares stromkontaktelement zur montage an einer leiterplatte, damit ausgestattete leiterplatte und montageverfahren
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