WO2001048806A1 - Procede de production d'un film a faible constante dielectrique et substrat semi-conducteur pourvu de ce film a faible constante dielectrique - Google Patents
Procede de production d'un film a faible constante dielectrique et substrat semi-conducteur pourvu de ce film a faible constante dielectrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001048806A1 WO2001048806A1 PCT/JP2000/008933 JP0008933W WO0148806A1 WO 2001048806 A1 WO2001048806 A1 WO 2001048806A1 JP 0008933 W JP0008933 W JP 0008933W WO 0148806 A1 WO0148806 A1 WO 0148806A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric constant
- coating
- forming
- low dielectric
- film
- Prior art date
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
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- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGZMUKFCKINYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilanyl(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[SiH2][SiH2][SiH3] QGZMUKFCKINYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JKGQTAALIDWBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](F)(OC)OC JKGQTAALIDWBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLXDKGBELJJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C HLXDKGBELJJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003493 octyltriethoxysilane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005054 phenyltrichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl ZOYFEXPFPVDYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGHWHQUVLXTFLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(fluoro)silane Chemical compound F[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl PGHWHQUVLXTFLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVYIJOWQJOQFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(fluoro)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](F)(OCC)OCC XVYIJOWQJOQFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02164—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H01L21/02214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen
- H01L21/02216—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen the compound being a molecule comprising at least one silicon-oxygen bond and the compound having hydrogen or an organic group attached to the silicon or oxygen, e.g. a siloxane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
- H01L21/02318—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
- H01L21/02337—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based coating and a semiconductor substrate with a low dielectric constant coating.
- the present invention provides a low dielectric constant silica based material having a low relative dielectric constant of 3 or less without damaging metal wirings disposed on a semiconductor substrate, and having characteristics of low moisture adsorption and high film strength.
- the present invention relates to a method for forming a film on a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor substrate provided with a low dielectric constant silica-based film having such characteristics.
- the interlayer insulating film used for the above purpose is generally formed on a semiconductor substrate by a vapor phase growth method such as a CVD method or a coating method of forming an insulating film using a coating liquid for forming a film.
- the relative permittivity of the resulting silica-based coating is limited to 3.5 for a fluorine-doped silica film in vapor-phase growth methods such as CVD. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to form a silica-based coating of 3 or less.
- CVD films such as polyaryl resin, fluorine-containing polyimide resin and fluorine-based resin, and films formed using these coating solutions have a relative dielectric constant of about 2, but the surface to be coated Adhesion to the resist material used for microfabrication is poor, and further, there are problems such as poor chemical resistance and oxygen plasma resistance.
- a film having a relative dielectric constant of about 2.5 is conventionally used. Although it can be obtained, there is a problem that adhesion to the surface to be coated is poor.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve these problems.
- the use of a coating liquid for forming a low-dielectric-constant silica-based film as shown below has a relative dielectric constant as small as 3 or less, and Coating with excellent chemical and crack resistance, such as adhesion to the surface to be coated, mechanical strength, and alkali resistance, as well as process compatibility such as oxygen plasma resistance and etching processability. They have found that the invention can be formed, and applied for these inventions.
- Invention 1 (refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-31 5812)
- a coating liquid for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film containing an easily decomposable resin Decomposes or volatilizes with alkoxysilane and silane or halogenated silane or hydrolysates thereof at a temperature of 500 or less.
- Invention 1 (see International Application Publication WO 00/12640) Polysiloxane which is a reaction product of alkoxysilane and Z or a halogenated silane or a hydrolyzate thereof and silica fine particles And a readily decomposable resin that decomposes or volatilizes at a temperature of 500 or less.
- the present inventors repeatedly performed a test for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film on various semiconductor substrates using these coating solutions and a conventionally known film forming method.
- the coated substrate can be obtained, in some semiconductor substrates, the metal wiring disposed on the substrate may be damaged, the relative dielectric constant is 3 or less, and the moisture absorption It has been found that it is difficult to stably form a film having excellent characteristics such as low film strength and high film strength. Therefore, the present inventors have conducted intensive research, and these problems can be easily solved by forming a low dielectric constant silica-based coating on a semiconductor substrate under the conditions described in detail below. They found that they could do this and completed the present invention. Purpose of the invention
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a relative permittivity as small as 3 or less without damaging metal wirings provided on a semiconductor substrate.
- the method for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based coating according to the present invention comprises:
- the coating is characterized in that the coating is fired at a temperature of 350 to 450 in an atmosphere of an inert gas containing 500 to 1500 ppm by volume of oxygen.
- the coating solution for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film is at least one kind selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (I) and a halogenated silane represented by the following general formula (II). It preferably contains a hydrolyzate of a silicon compound.
- X represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a vinyl group
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- 8 represents an alkyl group, aryl group or vinyl group
- X ′ represents a halogen atom
- n is an integer of 0 to 3.
- the coating solution for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film is:
- a reaction product with silica fine particles It is preferable to include a polysiloxane as the Si-containing compound.
- X represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group, an aryl group or a vinyl group
- R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- X ′ represents a halogen atom
- n is an integer of 0 to 3.
- the coating solution for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film further has a number average molecular weight of 50,000 to 50,000 (in terms of polystyrene), and is heat-treated at a temperature of 450 or less. It preferably contains an easily decomposable resin that decomposes or volatilizes.
- the easily decomposable resin constitutes a hydrolyzate of the silicon compound or an interpenetrating polymer composition intertwined with the polysiloxane at a molecular chain level.
- the hydrolyzate of the silicon compound, the polysiloxane and Z or the interpenetrating polymer composition contained therein have a SiH group at a terminal.
- the SiH group at a terminal.
- the heat treatment (b) according to the method of the present invention is preferably performed in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 150 to 350 ° C for 1 to 3 minutes.
- the baking treatment (c) according to the method of the present invention is preferably performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas containing 100 to 100 ppm by volume of oxygen. Further, the baking treatment (c) is preferably performed by placing the semiconductor substrate on a hot plate maintained at a temperature of 350 to 450 ° C.
- a semiconductor substrate according to the present invention is characterized by having a low dielectric constant silica-based film having a relative dielectric constant of 3 or less formed by the above method.
- the method according to the present invention can be applied to a conventionally known coating liquid for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film depending on the properties thereof.
- Coating solution A, Coating solution B and Coating solution C is preferably used when a low dielectric constant silica-based film is formed on a semiconductor substrate.
- the coating solution A is obtained by mixing at least one silicon compound selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (I) and a halogenated silane represented by the following general formula (11) in an organic solvent.
- X is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group or a vinyl group, and
- X ′ represents a halogen atom.
- N is an integer of 0-3.
- alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (I) include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltriisopropoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, and ethyltrisilane.
- halogenated silane represented by the general formula (11) include trichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, dichlorosilane, fluorotrichlorosilane, fluorotrimosilane, methyltrichlorosilane. Lorosilane, ethyl trichlorosilane, phenyl trichlorosilane, vinyl trichlorosilane and the like can be mentioned.
- Organic solvents include alcohols, ketones, ethers, For example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, and ketones such as methylethylketone and methylisobutylketone. Solvents, ethyl ethyl solvent, glycol ethers such as propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and other glycols, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, etc. Examples include hydrocarbons such as esters, hexane, cyclohexane, and octane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
- solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol
- ketones such as methylethylketone and methylisobutylketone
- the catalyst examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid; organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, and toluenesulfonic acid; and compounds that show acidity in an aqueous solution such as metal soap.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid
- organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, and toluenesulfonic acid
- compounds that show acidity in an aqueous solution such as metal soap.
- Water required for the hydrolysis reaction is usually 0.1 to 5 mol, preferably 0.1 to 5 mol per mol of Si-OR group constituting alkoxysilane or Si-X 'group constituting halogenated silane. It is used in an amount of 1 to 2 moles.
- the catalyst is usually added in an amount of 0.001-1 mol per mol of alkoxysilane or halogenated silane.
- the reaction temperature is usually 80 or less, preferably 5 to 60, and the reaction time is 10 hours or less under stirring conditions, preferably 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the reaction temperature is usually 50 ° C. or lower, preferably 5 to 20 and the reaction time is 20 hours or less under stirring conditions, preferably 1 to 20 hours. ⁇ 10 hours.
- Arco In the case of simultaneously hydrolyzing xysilane and halogenated silane, hydrolysis conditions of halogenated silane are usually employed.
- the number-average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene) of the hydrolyzate or partial hydrolyzate thus obtained is in the range of 50,000 to: 100,000, preferably 100,000 to 500,000. Desirably.
- the coating liquid-B is a hydrolyzate of at least one silicon compound selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (I) and a halogenated silane represented by the general formula (11).
- This is a coating liquid for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film containing polysiloxane, which is a reaction product of silica and silica fine particles.
- the silica fine particles are obtained by mixing at least one of the alkoxysilanes represented by the general formula (I) with an organic solvent and subjecting the mixture to hydrolysis and polycondensation in the presence of water and ammonia. can get.
- the polysiloxane is at least one silicon selected from the group consisting of the silica fine particles, the alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (I), and the nodogenated silane represented by the general formula (II). It is obtained by mixing a compound with an organic solvent and hydrolyzing in the presence of water and a catalyst.
- Coating solution C is a coating solution for forming a low dielectric constant silicic film containing an easily decomposable resin together with the hydrolyzate contained in the coating solution 1A or the polysiloxane contained in the coating solution 1B. Liquid.
- the easily decomposable resin used in the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000 (in terms of polystyrene) and is decomposed or volatilized by heat treatment at a temperature of 450 or less. Is what you do.
- the easily decomposable resin a number average molecular weight (equivalent to polystyrene) of 500 to 500, preferably 500 to 300 is used.
- the easily decomposable resin forms an interpenetrating polymer composition in which the hydrolyzate or the polysiloxane is entangled at a molecular chain level.
- the number average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene) of such an interpenetrating polymer composition is desirably in the range of 500 to 500,000, and preferably in the range of 100 to 300,000.
- Examples of the coating liquid for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film that are preferably used in the method of the present invention include the above-mentioned coating liquid-A, coating liquid-B and coating liquid-C. It is preferable that the applied force, the hydrolyzate of the silicon compound, the polysiloxane and Z or the interpenetrating polymer composition have a Si-H group at the terminal.
- the above-mentioned hydrolyzate, the above-mentioned polysiloxane, the composition containing the pre-degradable resin, and the form of Z or the pre-interpenetrating polymer composition It is desirable that the organic solvent be contained in an amount of 5 to 30 flr ffi%, preferably 10 to 25 S%.
- the organic solvent can be selected from organic solvents such as alcohols, glycol ethers, ketones, ethers, esters, hydrocarbons, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
- the solution containing the solid content obtained by the above method may be used as it is as a coating solution.
- the organic solvent layer component is separated, and the solvent is separated from the solvent.
- Solvent replacement with methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, etc. After removing the alcohol, dissolved water, acid catalyst and the like generated by the hydrolysis reaction, it is desirable to adjust the solid content to the above range before use.
- the method for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based coating according to the present invention includes the following steps: (1) applying the coating liquid for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based coating as described above on a semiconductor substrate; After the heat treatment at a temperature of 50 ° C., (c) the coating was heated to a temperature of 350 to 450 ° C. in an atmosphere of an inert gas containing 50,000 to 150,000 volume ppm of oxygen. This is performed by baking.
- a spray method for applying such a coating solution
- a spin coating method for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film
- a transfer printing method for forming a low dielectric constant silica-based film
- the coating applied on the semiconductor substrate in this way is heated at a temperature of 50 to 350 ° C, preferably 150 to 350 ° C.
- the heating temperature is appropriately selected from the following arbitrary temperatures of 350, at which the organic solvent contained in the coating can be evaporated.
- the coating is heated at a temperature exceeding 350, rapid evaporation of the organic solvent contained in the coating occurs, and further, the easily decomposable resin is contained in the coating. This is not desirable because the decomposition and volatilization will proceed rapidly.
- the heat treatment varies depending on the thickness of the film, but is preferably performed for 5 minutes or less, preferably for 1 to 3 minutes.
- this heat treatment may be performed at the same temperature or at a stepwise temperature. For example, (i) at a temperature of 150 for 3 minutes,
- the heat treatment method (iii) when adopted, the organic solvent contained in the coating film is gently evaporated, so that the in-plane uniformity of the film thickness is improved.
- this method when this method is used to treat the above-mentioned easily decomposable resin), there is an advantage that a part of the resin can be gently decomposed or volatilized.
- the relative dielectric constant of the film formed on the substrate tends to be slightly higher than that of the method (i) in which the heat treatment is performed at a relatively low temperature.
- this heat treatment may be performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen as in the past, but in the method of the present invention, it is preferably performed in an air atmosphere. This is because, as described above, this process is performed under a relatively low temperature condition for a very short period of time, so that even if the heat treatment is performed in an air atmosphere containing a relatively large amount of oxygen, the process is performed on the semiconductor substrate. This is because the provided metal wiring is not damaged by metal oxidation or the like.
- SiO 2 is generated in the subsequent baking process (C), and a low dielectric constant silica-based film with low moisture adsorption and high film strength is formed. It is easy to form.
- the organic solvent contained in the coating is evaporated, and on the other hand, the polymerization of the solid component progresses and hardens, and the melt viscosity of the polymer decreases during the heating process. As a result, the reflow property of the coating increases, and the flatness of the obtained coating improves.
- the film thickness of the low dielectric constant silica-based coating formed in this manner varies depending on the semiconductor substrate on which the coating is formed and the purpose thereof.
- the thickness of the silicon-based coating in a semiconductor device is usually 100 to 100 ⁇ m. It is about 250 OA, and it is usually 1000 to 100 A in the case of a multilayer wiring.
- the film subjected to this heat treatment is subjected to an atmosphere of an inert gas containing oxygen having a volume of 50,000 to 150,000 ppm, preferably 100 to 100,000 ⁇ . It is calcined (cured) at a temperature of from 350 to 450, preferably from 375 to 425 ° C.
- the inert gas it is preferable to use nitrogen gas.
- oxygen gas or air dry air is added to the inert gas to reduce the oxygen concentration of the inert gas to 5%. It is adjusted so that the volume may become 0 to 1500 volume ppm.
- the film after sintering does not have sufficient mechanical strength, so that a semiconductor substrate having poor practicality can be obtained. .
- the reason is that the atmosphere This is probably because the -O-Si-O-Si network is not sufficiently formed in the film fired in the air.
- the oxygen concentration in the inert gas exceeds 1500 ppm by volume, metal wiring on the semiconductor substrate is easily damaged by metal oxidation during the baking treatment, and the final yield of the semiconductor substrate is increased. Tends to decrease.
- the sintering temperature is selected from a temperature range of 350 to 450, which varies depending on the properties of the Si-containing compound contained in the coating solution. For example, when a coating solution containing the above-mentioned easily decomposable resin is used, it is desirable to perform calcination at a temperature higher than the temperature at which this easily decomposable resin is decomposed or volatilized. A low-density, low-dielectric-constant silica-based coating having no pores with a diameter of O nm (10 OA) or more is formed.
- the baking treatment over a period of 10 to 60 minutes, with a force that varies depending on the type of the coating solution, the film thickness, and the like.
- the temperature of the baking treatment is lower than 350 ° C., a film having sufficient coating strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 450 ° C., a semiconductor substrate is formed.
- the temperature must be kept in the range of 350 to 450, because the aluminum wiring or copper wiring to be oxidized or melted may damage the wiring layer. .
- the above calcination treatment is performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or in an atmosphere of an inert gas having a relatively high oxygen concentration (for example, a gas containing 5% by volume of oxygen).
- an inert gas such as nitrogen gas
- an inert gas having a relatively high oxygen concentration for example, a gas containing 5% by volume of oxygen.
- This calcination process is performed with an inert gas (eg, nitrogen) and oxygen gas or Since the gas (dry air) is mixed and gas adjusted in advance to an arbitrary oxygen concentration is fed into the furnace, a conventionally known vertical furnace / horizontal furnace capable of processing a large number of sheets at a time can be used.
- an inert gas eg, nitrogen
- oxygen gas dry air
- the baking treatment is performed using a single-wafer hot plate having an upper lid. Is desirable.
- the device for performing the firing process must be cooled without taking it out of the system. For example, it is desirable to have a cooling plate.
- the semiconductor substrate with a low dielectric constant silicon-based coating film according to the present invention refers to a silicon substrate, a wiring layer of a multilayer wiring structure, an element surface, and a Z or PN junction portion, which are formed by the above method.
- This is a semiconductor device component obtained by forming a power-based coating.
- the film formed on this semiconductor substrate has a small relative dielectric constant of 3 or less, and has excellent adhesion to the surface to be coated, chemical resistance such as alkali resistance, and crack resistance. Has not only process compatibility such as oxygen plasma resistance and etching processability, but also has extremely low moisture absorption and sufficiently high film strength.
- the low dielectric constant silica-based coating having the above excellent characteristics is provided without damaging the metal wiring provided on the semiconductor substrate.
- Provide semiconductor substrates Can be.
- the triethoxysilane was hydrolyzed at a temperature of 20 for about 1 hour while stirring at a speed of. Then, 10 times the amount of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was added, and the solvent was replaced again with methyl isobutyl ketone using a rotary evaporator, and the alcohol generated by the hydrolysis reaction and the dissolved water were removed. was completely removed (including nitric acid), to obtain a MIBK solution containing 20 double fi% bets Rie Tokishishiran hydrolyzate S i ⁇ 2 equivalent.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- a solution of 25 g of acryl resin dissolved in 100 g of MIBK solution was mixed with 125 g of MIBK solution of the triethoxysilane hydrolyzate obtained as described above, and 250 g of the coating solution for film formation (1) was mixed. Obtained.
- the number average molecular weight of this acrylic resin was 222,900.
- Triethoxysilane (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20. Og and methyl trimethy 500 g of a mixed solution of ethanol containing 39.77 g of xysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was held at 20, and 45 g of a 0.05% by weight nitric acid-containing aqueous solution was added thereto at a time, and stirred at 150 rpm. The hydrolysis of triethoxysilane and methyltrimethoxysilane was carried out at a temperature of 20 for about 1 hour.
- a MIBK solution obtained by dissolving 3.75 g of an acrylic resin in 15 g of MIBK was mixed with 125 g of a MIBK solution containing a hydrolyzate obtained as described above to obtain a coating solution (2) for forming a coating.
- the number average molecular weight of this acrylic resin was 222.90.
- the coating solution (2) prepared as described above was applied to an 8-inch silicon wafer (semiconductor substrate) by spin coating.
- these substrates are treated in a single-wafer baking apparatus having an upper lid (Tokyo One by one, placed on a hot plate of ACT-8) manufactured by Kyo-Electron Co., Ltd., the atmosphere of inert gas (oxygen added to nitrogen gas) having the oxygen concentration shown in Table 1 below. Underneath, a baking treatment was performed for 30 minutes at the temperature shown in Table 1 to form a low dielectric constant silica-based film. Next, they were cooled to a temperature near room temperature and taken out of the system.
- a single-wafer baking apparatus having an upper lid (Tokyo One by one, placed on a hot plate of ACT-8) manufactured by Kyo-Electron Co., Ltd., the atmosphere of inert gas (oxygen added to nitrogen gas) having the oxygen concentration shown in Table 1 below. Underneath, a baking treatment was performed for 30 minutes at the temperature shown in Table 1 to form a low dielectric constant silica-based film. Next, they were cooled to a temperature
- the thickness of each of the films obtained in this manner was about 500 A.
- the coating solution (2) prepared as described above was applied to an 8-inch silicon wafer (semiconductor substrate) by a spin coating method. Thereafter, these substrates were subjected to a heat treatment step and heated at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere. In this heating process S, since the organic solvent and the like contained in the film evaporate, this was exhausted out of the system. Next, as in Examples 1 to 7, the obtained substrate was placed on a hot plate of a single-wafer baking treatment apparatus (ACT-8, manufactured by Tokyo Elect Kachi Co., Ltd.) having an upper lid.
- ACT-8 a single-wafer baking treatment apparatus
- the coating solution for film formation (1) prepared as described above was applied to an 8-inch silicon wafer (semiconductor substrate) by a spin coating method.
- each of the films thus obtained was about 500 A.
- the relative dielectric constant of the silica-based coating, the change in the amount of water adsorbed on the coating before and after oxygen plasma irradiation, the coating strength, and the presence or absence of damage to metal wiring on the substrate were measured.
- the coating solution (2) prepared as described above was applied to an 8-inch silicon wafer (semiconductor substrate) by spin coating.
- these substrates were subjected to a heat treatment step and heated at 150 ° C. for 3 minutes in an air atmosphere.
- this heat treatment the organic solvent and the like contained in the film evaporate, and this was exhausted to the outside of the system.
- these substrates were fired in a single-plate type having an upper lid.
- An inert gas oxygen added to nitrogen gas
- a low dielectric constant silica-based coating was formed by performing a baking treatment at a temperature shown in Table 1 for 30 minutes. Next, they were cooled to near room temperature and taken out of the system.
- the thickness of each of the films thus obtained was about 500 A.
- Atmosphere of baking process of heating process Oxygen concentration of baking process Heating temperature
- Air 600 400 Example 2 Air 1 000 400 Example 3 Air 3000 400 Example 4 Item 5000 400 Example 5 Air 7000 400 Example 6 Air 1 0000 400 Example F Air 1 4000 400 Example 8 Nitrogen 5000 400 Example 9 Air 600 400 Example 10 0 Air 900 400 Comparative example 1 Air 1 0 400 Comparative example 2 Air 400 400 Comparative example 3 Air 5000 300 Comparative example 4 Air 5000 500 Comparative example 5 Air 1 6000 400 Table 2
- the relative dielectric constant can be reduced to 3 without damaging the metal wiring on the semiconductor substrate.
- a coating having a small Sebastian strength of 50 MPa or more was obtained.
- the moisture adsorption of the coating after oxygen plasma irradiation was at a low level.
- the coating has a low level of Sebastian strength.
- the coating is disposed on the substrate. The installed metal wiring tended to be damaged.
- the Sebastian strength of the coating tended to decrease slightly compared to when it was performed in an air atmosphere.
- the method according to the present invention provides a low dielectric constant silicon-based coating having low moisture absorption and high coating strength without damaging the metal wiring provided on the semiconductor substrate. It has been found that a semiconductor substrate can be provided.
- Component (-O-S i -0-) has an area ratio as high as 10% or more.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00981780A EP1197999B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-15 | Method of forming low-dielectric-constant film, and semiconductor substrate with low-dielectric-constant film |
US09/914,418 US6599846B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-15 | Method of forming a silica-containing coating film with a low dielectric constant and semiconductor substrate coated with such a film |
DE60043848T DE60043848D1 (de) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-15 | Methode zur herstellung eines dielektrischen films mit einer niedrigen dielektrizitätskonstante und halbleiteranordnung mit so einem film |
JP2001548426A JP3998979B2 (ja) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-15 | 低誘電率シリカ系被膜の形成方法および低誘電率被膜付半導体基板 |
KR20017011002A KR100430464B1 (ko) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-15 | 낮은 유전상수를 갖는 실리카-함유 코팅 필름의 형성 방법및 이 필름으로 코팅된 반도체 기판 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP37468299 | 1999-12-28 | ||
JP11-374682 | 1999-12-28 |
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WO2001048806A1 true WO2001048806A1 (fr) | 2001-07-05 |
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PCT/JP2000/008933 WO2001048806A1 (fr) | 1999-12-28 | 2000-12-15 | Procede de production d'un film a faible constante dielectrique et substrat semi-conducteur pourvu de ce film a faible constante dielectrique |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6599846B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1197999B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3998979B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100430464B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60043848D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW499715B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001048806A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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WO2006043439A1 (ja) | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | 半導体加工用保護膜形成用塗布液、その調製方法およびこれより得られる半導体加工用保護膜 |
JP2007138144A (ja) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-06-07 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | シリカ系被膜形成用組成物 |
WO2007072750A1 (ja) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | 低誘電率非晶質シリカ系被膜形成用塗布液および該塗布液から得られる低誘電率非晶質シリカ系被膜 |
WO2008026387A1 (fr) | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Procédé de formation d'un revêtement de silice amorphe à faible constante diélectrique et revêtement de silice amorphe à faible constante diélectrique obtenu grâce à celui-ci |
US7659357B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2010-02-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Silica film forming material, silica film and method of manufacturing the same, multilayer wiring structure and method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
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KR100488347B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-05-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 실록산계 수지 및 이를 이용한 반도체 층간 절연막의형성방법 |
JP4225765B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2009-02-18 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | 低誘電率非晶質シリカ系被膜の形成方法および該方法より得られる低誘電率非晶質シリカ系被膜 |
JP4471564B2 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2010-06-02 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | 低誘電率非晶質シリカ系被膜形成用塗布液および該塗布液の調製方法 |
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JP5119832B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 富士通株式会社 | 界面ラフネス緩和膜、配線層、半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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WO2015122548A1 (ko) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | 주식회사 동성화학 | 개방 셀 발포체용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 소수성 개방 셀 발포체와 그 제조 방법 |
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- 2000-12-15 KR KR20017011002A patent/KR100430464B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-15 JP JP2001548426A patent/JP3998979B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-15 WO PCT/JP2000/008933 patent/WO2001048806A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2000-12-15 US US09/914,418 patent/US6599846B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-15 EP EP00981780A patent/EP1197999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-15 DE DE60043848T patent/DE60043848D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-20 TW TW089127417A patent/TW499715B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006043439A1 (ja) | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | 半導体加工用保護膜形成用塗布液、その調製方法およびこれより得られる半導体加工用保護膜 |
US7659357B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2010-02-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Silica film forming material, silica film and method of manufacturing the same, multilayer wiring structure and method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
US8124239B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2012-02-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Silica film forming material, silica film and method of manufacturing the same, multilayer wiring structure and method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2007138144A (ja) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-06-07 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | シリカ系被膜形成用組成物 |
WO2007072750A1 (ja) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | 低誘電率非晶質シリカ系被膜形成用塗布液および該塗布液から得られる低誘電率非晶質シリカ系被膜 |
WO2008026387A1 (fr) | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Catalysts & Chemicals Industries Co., Ltd. | Procédé de formation d'un revêtement de silice amorphe à faible constante diélectrique et revêtement de silice amorphe à faible constante diélectrique obtenu grâce à celui-ci |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1197999A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
KR20010101851A (ko) | 2001-11-15 |
KR100430464B1 (ko) | 2004-05-10 |
EP1197999B1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
US6599846B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
EP1197999A4 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
JP3998979B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
DE60043848D1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
TW499715B (en) | 2002-08-21 |
US20020187652A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
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