WO2001044791A2 - Appareil de controle non destructif pour contenants cylindriques de produits liquides - Google Patents
Appareil de controle non destructif pour contenants cylindriques de produits liquides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001044791A2 WO2001044791A2 PCT/EP2000/012217 EP0012217W WO0144791A2 WO 2001044791 A2 WO2001044791 A2 WO 2001044791A2 EP 0012217 W EP0012217 W EP 0012217W WO 0144791 A2 WO0144791 A2 WO 0144791A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- bottles
- destructive inspection
- ray
- liquid products
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for non- destructive inspection of cylindrical containers for liquid products. More particularly, the invention concerns an apparatus for X- ray inspection of cylindrical containers, such as glass bottles and vessels for liquid foodstuffs such as wines and other drinks.
- Such apparatuses comprise suitable X-ray generators/ detectors and the relevant control circuitry. Inspection of foodstuffs containers is intended to detect the presence of possible contaminants within the container. Indeed, it is possible that during processing and bottling a particle or fragment of an alien substance, generally of higher specific weight than the liquid in which by chance it is present, becomes introduced inside the container.
- cylindrical containers such as glass bottles for drinks often have an inward curved bottom defining an annular zone with closely spaced side walls, difficult to be inspected by X-ray units. Any glass fragment or other object with higher specific weight than the liquid will become deposited by gravity onto said annulus at the bottle bottom.
- Different solutions to the problem of how to detect the presence of said fragments in a container with an inward curved bottom have been proposed in the past.
- an X-ray inspection apparatus comprises a vertically developing device for transferring the containers or bottles, which device is arranged to upset the containers about an axis perpendicular to the advance direction, on a plane parallel to the advance direction.
- the above device is provided with two half-circular curved sections separated by a rectilinear section along which the X-ray unit is located.
- the first curved section of the device performs the bottle rotation by 180°, so as to present them in upset condition through the X-ray unit, whereas the second curved section brings again the bottles to the upright position.
- a drawback of the device of the above patent is that the bottle is to be upset in order to be inspected, and this is time consuming. In other prior art devices, the bottles are shaken so that contaminants deposited on the bottom become suspended and their presence can be detected.
- the apparatus comprises means for transferring the containers through the X-ray unit and arranged to bring the containers to an inclined position about the advance direction when said containers are being conveyed through said X- ray unit, while keeping a substantially rectilinear and horizontal advance direction.
- the containers are inclined about the advance direction by an angle which is a function of the shape of their curved bottom and of the difference of specific weight between contaminants and the liquid being contained, so as to achieve a quick displacement of the contaminants towards a region more readily accessible by the X-ray unit, with a minimum inclination of the containers.
- the known chain conveyors can be used as means for transferring the containers in inclined position through the X-ray unit.
- chain conveyor An example of chain conveyor is disclosed in PCT patent application WO 99/ 15443 by FLEXLINK SYSTEMS AB.
- the chain conveyor according to the teaching of said PCT application comprises a chain of articulately interconnected plane link members running on suitable guides.
- FIG. 1 is a schematical side view of an inspection apparatus according to the invention
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the inspection apparatus shown in Fig. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inspection apparatus shown in Fig. 1 ;
- - Fig. 4a is a schematical view showing the position of a bottle when entering the apparatus
- - Fig. 4b is a schematical view showing the position taken by a bottle in the inspection apparatus during inspection.
- inspection apparatus 1 comprises a plurality of supports 2 on which there is mounted a linear conveyor 10 consisting of two facing chain conveyors 11 , 12 with vertical plane. Thanks to the two chain conveyors, cylindrical containers 13 are conveyed in a rectilinear direction, parallel to ground. Said cylindrical containers 13 may be for instance, glass bottles having a bottom 13' curved towards the bottle inside and defining an annular region 13" where contaminants, if any, present within bottle 13 become deposited.
- four supports 2 are provided, two of which support the end portions of conveyor 10 while the other two support the central portion of conveyor 10. If however the conveyor length makes it necessary, the conveyor can be supported by a greater number of supports.
- Each of the two chain conveyors 1 1, 12 comprises a chain 14, consisting of a plurality of articulately interconnected plane links, made of a material suitable for laterally holding glass bottles 13 during conveyance.
- Each chain conveyor 11, 12 is driven by a driving unit 16 including a motor reducer.
- chain conveyors 1 1 , 12 are each arranged with vertical plane so as to take and release bottles 13 in upright position.
- central portion 10' is provided where chain conveyors 11, 12 follow a twisted path so as to take an inclined position while remaining parallel with each other, the conveyors resuming the vertical position while following the inverse path.
- central supports 2 are so constructed as to allow supporting chain conveyors 11 , 12 located at different heights.
- bottles 13 pass from the upright position to the inclined position.
- the X-ray unit comprising at least one emitter 18 and at least one detector 19 for inspection of the contents of bottles 13, is located in correspondence with the twisted conveyor portion in order to inspect the bottles while in inclined position.
- Contaminants, if any, deposited on the annular bottom 13" of bottles 13 are thus displaced by gravity towards region A that is more readily accessible by the X-ray unit.
- a guide 15 keeping separate the two runs of chain 14 is schematically shown for each chain conveyor 1 1 and 12.
- emitter 18 and detector 19 of the X- ray unit are arranged in dependence of the inclination taken by bottles 13, so as to emit radiation in the direction entailing minimum interference by the glass bottom and walls of bottles 13.
- bottle 13 is inclined for inspection by an angle ⁇ of about 80°.
- the inclination to be given to the bottle will be in the range 90° ⁇ 10°; yet, by exploiting the same inventive principle, conveyor capable of conferring an inclination by an angle in the range 0° to 180° can be provided.
- the twisted paths of chain conveyors 1 1 , 12 will entail upsetting the running plane thereof by an angle of 180° and, consequently, the exchange of the mutual positions of chain conveyors 11, 12.
- the inclination to be given to bottles 13 is predetermined depending on the shape of bottom 13' thereof and the specific weight difference between the contaminant and the liquid in the bottle, so as to obtain a quick displacement of contaminants from annular region 13" to region A by giving the bottles an inclination as small as possible.
- emitter 18 and detector 19 could be modified depending on the inclination given to the bottles, so as to inspect a bottle region, other than region A, where contaminants, if any, will become deposited depending on the inclination.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un appareil de contrôle non destructif aux rayons X pour contenants (13) cylindriques de produits liquides. Cet appareil comprend des moyens (10) destinés à acheminer lesdits contenants cylindriques dans une direction sensiblement rectiligne. Selon l'invention, ces moyens font prendre aux contenants (13) une position inclinée par rapport au sens de l'avancement lorsqu'ils traversent l'appareil à rayons X.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO99A00110519991216 | 1999-12-16 | ||
IT1999TO001105A IT1311319B1 (it) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | Macchina per ispezione non distruttiva di contenitori cilindrici perprodotti liquidi. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001044791A2 true WO2001044791A2 (fr) | 2001-06-21 |
Family
ID=11418297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/012217 WO2001044791A2 (fr) | 1999-12-16 | 2000-12-01 | Appareil de controle non destructif pour contenants cylindriques de produits liquides |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | IT1311319B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001044791A2 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004044567A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Heuft Systemtechnik Gmbh | Systeme pour inspecter des contenants pleins a l'aide de rayons x a incidence oblique |
GB2430601A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-28 | Nuctech Co Ltd | Fan shaped ray beam guide |
EP1811289A2 (fr) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | Khs Ag | Procédé et appareil d'inspection de bouteilles et récipents similaires |
DE102006048327A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Stratec Control-Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Erfassung von Fremdkörpern in mit Flüssigkeit gefüllten Flaschen |
WO2008058658A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | Khs Ag | Procédé d'inspection ou de surveillance de bouteilles ou récipients analogues, et dispositif d'inspection de bouteilles ou récipients analogues |
WO2010086636A3 (fr) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-11-25 | Durham Scientific Crystals Limited | Protocole de balayage d'objet |
EP3239697A1 (fr) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-01 | Stratec Control-Systems GmbH | Procede et dispositif de detection de corps etrangers dans des recipients |
CN117434075A (zh) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-23 | 安徽凤阳淮河玻璃有限公司 | 一种玻璃制品缺陷检测系统 |
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 IT IT1999TO001105A patent/IT1311319B1/it active
-
2000
- 2000-12-01 WO PCT/EP2000/012217 patent/WO2001044791A2/fr unknown
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7106827B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2006-09-12 | Heuft Systemtechnik Gmbh | Device for examining filled containers by means of X-rays and use of this device |
WO2004044567A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Heuft Systemtechnik Gmbh | Systeme pour inspecter des contenants pleins a l'aide de rayons x a incidence oblique |
GB2430601B (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2009-05-27 | Nuctech Co Ltd | Ray beam guilding apparatus and ray inspection system having the same |
GB2430601A (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-28 | Nuctech Co Ltd | Fan shaped ray beam guide |
US7574845B2 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2009-08-18 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Beverage bottling plant for filling beverage bottles having a bottle handling station and a method of operation thereof |
EP1811289A2 (fr) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | Khs Ag | Procédé et appareil d'inspection de bouteilles et récipents similaires |
DE102006002633B4 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2009-08-20 | Khs Ag | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Inspektion von Flaschen oder dgl. Behältern |
EP1811289A3 (fr) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-08-22 | Khs Ag | Procédé et appareil d'inspection de bouteilles et récipents similaires |
DE102006002633A1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Khs Ag | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Inspektion von Flaschen oder dgl. Behälter |
DE102006048327A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Stratec Control-Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Erfassung von Fremdkörpern in mit Flüssigkeit gefüllten Flaschen |
WO2008058658A3 (fr) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-10-23 | Khs Ag | Procédé d'inspection ou de surveillance de bouteilles ou récipients analogues, et dispositif d'inspection de bouteilles ou récipients analogues |
WO2008058658A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | Khs Ag | Procédé d'inspection ou de surveillance de bouteilles ou récipients analogues, et dispositif d'inspection de bouteilles ou récipients analogues |
CN102608128A (zh) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-07-25 | Khs有限责任公司 | 用于检查瓶或类似容器的设备 |
US8405826B2 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2013-03-26 | Khs Gmbh | Method for the inspection of bottles or containers in a bottling or container filling plant and an apparatus for the inspection of bottles or containers |
CN102608128B (zh) * | 2006-11-15 | 2015-08-26 | Khs有限责任公司 | 用于检查瓶或类似容器的设备 |
WO2010086636A3 (fr) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-11-25 | Durham Scientific Crystals Limited | Protocole de balayage d'objet |
US9086495B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2015-07-21 | Kromek Limited | Object scanning protocol |
EP3239697A1 (fr) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-01 | Stratec Control-Systems GmbH | Procede et dispositif de detection de corps etrangers dans des recipients |
CN117434075A (zh) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-23 | 安徽凤阳淮河玻璃有限公司 | 一种玻璃制品缺陷检测系统 |
CN117434075B (zh) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽凤阳淮河玻璃有限公司 | 一种玻璃制品缺陷检测系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITTO991105A0 (it) | 1999-12-16 |
ITTO991105A1 (it) | 2001-06-16 |
IT1311319B1 (it) | 2002-03-12 |
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