WO2001030681A1 - Appareil de decharge de conteneurs de fret - Google Patents

Appareil de decharge de conteneurs de fret Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001030681A1
WO2001030681A1 PCT/IB2000/001643 IB0001643W WO0130681A1 WO 2001030681 A1 WO2001030681 A1 WO 2001030681A1 IB 0001643 W IB0001643 W IB 0001643W WO 0130681 A1 WO0130681 A1 WO 0130681A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
frame
arm
sub
adjacent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2000/001643
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anne Wiersma
Original Assignee
Smst Designers & Constructors Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smst Designers & Constructors Bv filed Critical Smst Designers & Constructors Bv
Priority to AU10483/01A priority Critical patent/AU1048301A/en
Publication of WO2001030681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001030681A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • B66C1/663—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/56—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by tilting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121—ISO containers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for use in emptying freight containers which carry bulk material.
  • an apparatus for use in discharging bulk material from a freight container comprising a structure for attaching to the container, a suspension arm pivoted to said structure, enabling the container to be suspended via said arm, and actuator means for turning said structure relative to said arm in order to tip said container to a desired angle relative to the horizontal.
  • the structure for attachment to the freight container comprises a frame which, in use, engages over the top of the container.
  • this frame includes two V-shaped sub- frames which, in use, lie against or adjacent the opposite sides of the container.
  • two suspension arms are provided, pivoted to the respective V-shaped sub-frames at or adjacent the vertices of the latter.
  • an hydraulic actuator is coupled between each suspension arm and the respective sub- frame.
  • the freight container can be tipped so that one end, which is provided with a discharge opening, is directed downwardly, so that bulk material carried by the container can be discharged.
  • the discharge opening of the container is provided with a door.
  • the discharge apparatus of the present invention includes means for moving the door of the discharge opening between closed and open positions.
  • the apparatus includes a sub- frame which lies against or adjacent the end of the container, and to which the means for opening the door are mounted.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side view of a tipping apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is a side view of a container held by the tipping apparatus and tipped into an inclined position for discharge of its load;
  • FIGURE 3 is a diagrammatic view, corresponding to Figure 2, showing the container tipped in the opposite direction; and FIGURE 4 is an end view of the container shown in Figure 2.
  • the tipping apparatus comprises a frame F for attaching to the container C.
  • the frame F comprises two cross-beams 10,12 interconnected by one or more longitudinal bracing beams 14.
  • the two cross-beams 10,12 are arranged to engage to the opposite ends of the container, at its top, with the bracing beam or beams 14 extending lengthwise of the container, above the top of the container.
  • the frame F further comprises two V-shaped sub- frames, one of which is shown at 16: these sub-frames lie adjacent the opposite longitudinal sides of the container and each sub-frame e.g. 16 is joined at its opposite ends to the respective cross-beams 10,12.
  • An arm 18 is pivoted to a strengthening plate 20 which is fixed between the two limbs e.g.
  • an hydraulic actuator 22 is connected between each arm 18 and one of the limbs e.g. 16a of the respective sub- frame.
  • the frame F, and likewise the container C, is suspended by means of respective lines e.g. coupled to the upper ends of the arms 18.
  • a power pack 24, for powering the hydraulic actuators 22, is mounted to one or both arms 18: the power pack 24 comprises an hydraulic power unit driven by a diesel engine and is controlled remotely by wireless.
  • the container C is formed, adjacent its bottom, with a door D which is pivoted along its top edge.
  • the frame F of the tipping apparatus further comprises a sub- frame
  • the sub- frame 26 which extends downwards from the cross-beam 10, to lie adjacent the end of the container: the sub- frame 26 comprises a pair of beams 27 which project downwardly from the cross-beam
  • Hydraulic actuators 30 interconnect the vertical beams 27 and brackets 32 which are engaged to the door D of the container C: the actuators 30 are powered from the power pack 24 and are also remotely controlled.
  • the tipping apparatus is engaged to the top of the container C in the manner shown, so that the container C may be lifted by way of the lines L.
  • the hydraulic actuators 22 may be retracted, so that the arms 18 lie at equal angles to the two limbs of the respective sub-frames 16, as shown in Figure 3. In this position, the bulk material load B of the suspended container C causes the closed end of the container to tip downwardly.
  • the hydraulic actuators 22 When it is desired to empty the bulk material load B from the container, the hydraulic actuators 22 are extended, so that the arms 18 lie alongside the limbs 16b of the sub-frames 16 and the container C tips in the opposite direction, as shown in Figure 2: now the actuators 30 are retracted, to open the door D of the container, and so allow the bulk material load B to flow out under gravity. It will be appreciated that the bulk material may be discharged in a relatively controlled manner, with the generation of minimal dust clouds.
  • the arrangement of the V-shaped sub-frames 16 provides a lower centre-of-gravity for the assembly and, advantageously, the axis about which the container is tipped is close to the centre of gravity: in particular, there is a minimum of undesirable swinging of the load in use of the apparatus, and therefore improved safety. It will also be noted that there is minimal risk of any loss of cargo at undesirable locations, nor any pollution from loss of cargo. Furthermore, because the apparatus is controlled remotely, there is no need for people to come near the apparatus whilst in use, again providing for maximum safety.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

Un appareil, destiné à être utilisé dans le déchargement de matière en vrac d'un conteneur (C) de fret, comprend une structure (F) destinée à être fixée au conteneur, un bras de suspension (18) pivotant sur la structure (F), permettant de suspendre le conteneur par l'intermédiaire du bras (18), et un moyen actionneur (22) destiné à faire tourner la structure (F) par rapport au bras (18) afin de basculer le conteneur (C) dans un angle voulu par rapport à l'horizontale.
PCT/IB2000/001643 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Appareil de decharge de conteneurs de fret WO2001030681A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU10483/01A AU1048301A (en) 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Discharge apparatus for freight containers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9925248.8 1999-10-27
GB9925248A GB2355705A (en) 1999-10-27 1999-10-27 Apparatus for discharging bulk material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001030681A1 true WO2001030681A1 (fr) 2001-05-03

Family

ID=10863353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2000/001643 WO2001030681A1 (fr) 1999-10-27 2000-10-27 Appareil de decharge de conteneurs de fret

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1048301A (fr)
GB (1) GB2355705A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001030681A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10162070A1 (de) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-26 Hueffemann Fahrzeugtechnik Gmb Entleerung von Großbehältern
WO2005030622A1 (fr) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Metin Erozlu Procede et systeme de remplissage de la totalite du volume de conteneurs metalliques de 20 pieds
EP1690458A1 (fr) * 2003-11-25 2006-08-16 Hauni Primary GmbH Dispositif de manutention de conteneurs de l'industrie de tabac
CN101708802B (zh) * 2009-11-30 2012-08-15 三一集团有限公司 集装箱吊具
DE102011007448B4 (de) * 2011-04-15 2016-02-25 Kranwerke Ag Mannheim Vorrichtung zum Umschlagen von Schüttgut
CN102229398A (zh) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-02 三一集团有限公司 一种集装箱吊具及起吊设备
CN103910154B (zh) * 2012-12-31 2016-09-07 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 集装箱底锁、具有底锁的集装箱及其开启方法
AU2013391422B2 (en) * 2013-05-28 2018-05-24 Load And Move Pty Ltd Improved container construction and method
GB201513483D0 (en) 2015-07-30 2015-09-16 Ihc Engineering Business Ltd Load control apparatus
CN110891894B (zh) * 2017-08-12 2022-02-25 集装箱轮转系统私人有限公司 货物处理系统
CN118591500A (zh) * 2021-11-23 2024-09-03 巴尔克创新私人有限公司 一种用于处理散装材料的设备和方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1761831A1 (de) * 1968-07-11 1970-12-03 Harry Riechelmann Schuettgut-Container mit Verladegeraet
US3670912A (en) * 1970-03-16 1972-06-20 Glenn G Dunbar Container handling apparatus
GB2091206A (en) * 1981-01-20 1982-07-28 Macleay Enterprises Pty Ltd Tipper container
US4496275A (en) * 1982-05-04 1985-01-29 Resource Ventures, Inc. Apparatus and method for tipping cargo containers
DE8900554U1 (de) * 1989-01-19 1989-04-13 Aumund-Fördererbau GmbH Maschinenfabrik, 47495 Rheinberg Kippvorrichtung
DE4025705A1 (de) * 1990-08-14 1992-02-20 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Vorrichtung zum transportieren und entleeren von schuettgutbehaeltern

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2066974B1 (fr) * 1969-11-04 1973-12-28 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag
FI894268A (fi) * 1989-09-11 1991-03-12 Goeran Sundholm Kolvkonstruktion och foerfarande foer att montera den.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1761831A1 (de) * 1968-07-11 1970-12-03 Harry Riechelmann Schuettgut-Container mit Verladegeraet
US3670912A (en) * 1970-03-16 1972-06-20 Glenn G Dunbar Container handling apparatus
GB2091206A (en) * 1981-01-20 1982-07-28 Macleay Enterprises Pty Ltd Tipper container
US4496275A (en) * 1982-05-04 1985-01-29 Resource Ventures, Inc. Apparatus and method for tipping cargo containers
DE8900554U1 (de) * 1989-01-19 1989-04-13 Aumund-Fördererbau GmbH Maschinenfabrik, 47495 Rheinberg Kippvorrichtung
DE4025705A1 (de) * 1990-08-14 1992-02-20 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Vorrichtung zum transportieren und entleeren von schuettgutbehaeltern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1048301A (en) 2001-05-08
GB2355705A (en) 2001-05-02
GB9925248D0 (en) 1999-12-29

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