WO2001023742A1 - Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeiten - Google Patents
Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeiten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001023742A1 WO2001023742A1 PCT/DE2000/003137 DE0003137W WO0123742A1 WO 2001023742 A1 WO2001023742 A1 WO 2001023742A1 DE 0003137 W DE0003137 W DE 0003137W WO 0123742 A1 WO0123742 A1 WO 0123742A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- chamber
- actuating piston
- system pressure
- valve according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0014—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
- F02M63/0015—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
- F02M63/0026—Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/304—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using hydraulic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
- F02M2200/705—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic with means for filling or emptying hydraulic chamber, e.g. for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
Definitions
- the invention is based on a valve for controlling liquids according to the type defined in claim 1.
- a valve which can be actuated via a piezoelectric actuator is already known from EP 0 477 400 A1.
- This known valve has an arrangement for an adaptive, mechanical tolerance compensation acting in the stroke direction for a displacement transformer of the piezoelectric actuator, in which the deflection of the piezoelectric actuator is transmitted via a hydraulic chamber.
- the hydraulic chamber which works as a so-called hydraulic ratio, closes between two pistons delimiting it, of which one piston is designed with a smaller diameter and is connected to a valve member to be actuated and the other piston is designed with a larger diameter and is connected to the piezoelectric actuator, a common compensation volume.
- the hydraulic chamber is clamped between the two pistons in such a way that the actuating piston of the valve member, which is held in its rest position by means of one or more springs relative to a predetermined position, makes a stroke that is increased by the ratio of the piston diameter when the larger piston is moved by the piezoelectric actuator is moved by a certain distance.
- the valve member, the pistons and the piezoelectric actuator lie one behind the other on a common axis.
- Tolerances due to temperature gradients in the component or different thermal expansion coefficients of the materials used, as well as possible setting effects, can be compensated for via the compensation volume of the hydraulic chamber, without a change in the position of the valve element to be controlled occurring.
- valve member or the valve housing through the hydraulic chamber arranged between two pistons requires a complex construction and is problematic with regard to the leakage losses that occur and the refilling of the hydraulic chamber.
- the hydraulic coupler requires a system pressure, which drops due to leakage if there is no sufficient refill with hydraulic fluid.
- the invention has for its object to provide a valve for controlling liquids, which in particular allows a low leakage from the low pressure range and the filling of a hydraulic ratio with increased pressure.
- the valve according to the invention for controlling liquids with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that only a very small volume is displaced from the system pressure range when driving the piezoelectric unit, so that the continuous leakage of System is reduced to a minimum in the valve according to the invention, but a continuous flow through the hydraulic chamber and thus flushing out any air that may have entered it is always guaranteed.
- the hydraulic chamber can advantageously be refilled with high pressure, so that refilling as quickly as possible is achieved.
- the time interval between the fuel injections can thus be kept very small, as a result of which high engine speeds can be achieved.
- Low pressure area can be made very small. This shortens the time required to fill the system area when the system is started.
- Another important advantage of the invention is that the separate arrangement of the system pressure chamber avoids pressure surges on a sealing element which may be provided between the low-pressure region and the piezoelectric unit.
- the service life of the sealing element is thus positively influenced and the level of the system pressure is not limited by the sealing element.
- the piston diameter and the sealing element can be freely selected regardless of any effective pumping surface of the sealing element.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic, partial representation of a first exemplary embodiment of the invention in a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines in longitudinal section
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic, partial representation of a second exemplary embodiment in a longitudinal section of a fuel injection valve.
- the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 shows the use of the valve according to the invention in a fuel injection valve 1 for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles.
- the fuel injection valve 1 is designed as a common rail injector, the fuel injection being in one unit via the pressure level Valve control room 12, which is connected to a high pressure supply, is controlled.
- a valve member 2 is controlled via a piezoelectric unit designed as a piezoelectric actuator 3, which is arranged on the side of the valve member 2 facing away from the valve control chamber and combustion chamber ,
- a piezoelectric actuator 3 can also be used in the valve 1.
- the piezoelectric actuator 3 is constructed from several layers and has an actuator head 4 on its side facing the valve member 2 and an actuator foot 5 on its side facing away from the valve member, which is supported on a wall of a valve body 9.
- An actuating piston 7 of the valve member 2 rests on the actuator head 4 via a support 6.
- the valve member 2 is arranged axially displaceably in a bore 8 of the valve body 9 designed as a longitudinal bore and, in addition to the actuating piston 7, also comprises an actuating piston 10 actuating a valve closing member 13, the end of the actuating piston 10 facing the valve closing member being frustoconical.
- the actuating piston 7 and the actuating piston 10 have different diameters, the adjacent ends delimiting a hydraulic chamber 11 which functions as a hydraulic transmission.
- the hydraulic chamber 11 is filled with a hydraulic fluid, fuel being used as the hydraulic fluid in the present exemplary embodiment.
- the elongation of the piezoelectric actuator 3 is transmitted to the actuating piston 10 through the hydraulic chamber.
- the hydraulic chamber 11 encloses a common compensation volume between the two pistons 7 and 10 delimiting it, of which the actuating piston 10 is designed with a smaller diameter than the actuating piston 7.
- the hydraulic chamber 11 is so clamped between the actuating piston 7 and the actuating piston 10 that the
- Actuating piston 10 of the valve member 2 makes a stroke increased by the transmission ratio of the piston diameter when the larger actuating piston 7 is moved by the piezoelectric actuator 3 by a certain distance.
- the valve member 2, the actuating piston 7, the actuating piston 10 and the piezoelectric actuator 3 lie one behind the other on a common axis.
- the ball-like valve closing member 13 cooperates with valve seats 14, 15 formed on the valve body 9, the valve closing member 13 separating a low pressure region 16 with a system pressure from a high pressure region 17 with a high pressure or rail pressure.
- valve seats 14, 15 are formed in a valve chamber 18 formed by the valve body 9, from which a leakage drain channel 19 leads away.
- valve chamber 18 has a connection formed by the lower valve seat 15 to the valve control chamber 12 in the high-pressure region 17, which is only indicated in the drawing.
- a movable valve control piston which is not shown in the drawing, is arranged in the valve control chamber 12.
- the bore 8 is adjoined by a leakage discharge space 20 which is delimited on the one hand by the valve body 9 and on the other hand by a sealing element 22 connected to the first piston 7 of the valve member 2 and the valve body 9, a leakage line 21 from the leakage discharge space 20 dissipates.
- the sealing element 22 is designed as a bellows-like membrane and prevents the piezoelectric actuator 3 from coming into contact with the fuel contained in the low-pressure region 16.
- the sealing element can also be designed as a corrugated tube or the like.
- a small leakage from the hydraulic chamber 11 is possible via a gap 25 surrounding the actuating piston 7 or a gap 25 ′′ surrounding the actuating piston 10.
- a filling device 23 which has a system pressure chamber 24, which is arranged in the valve body 9.
- the system pressure chamber 24 is designed as a channel which is fluidly connected to the valve control chamber 12 of the high-pressure region 17 via a leakage pin 31, the leakage pin 31 being fitted into a bore such that a predetermined leakage into the system pressure chamber 24 is made possible.
- a throttle bore serves as the throttle of the filling device 23, the diameter of the throttle bore being designed such that a volume flow from the high-pressure region 17 that passes through the throttle bore is at a defined minimum High pressure compensates for the amount of leakage in the low pressure region 16.
- system pressure chamber or channel 24 opens into the gap 25 surrounding the actuating piston 7.
- system pressure chamber 24 is formed with an annular channel 26 which is arranged coaxially with the actuating piston 7.
- the gap 25 in the bore 8 between the actuating piston 7 and the wall of the valve body 9 serves as a connection between the annular channel 26 and the hydraulic chamber 11, so that the hydraulic chamber 11 is refilled with fuel with appropriate leakage from the annular channel 26.
- annular configuration with an annular channel is advantageous because it ensures uniform filling of the hydraulic chamber
- a connecting duct 27 opens into the valve chamber 18.
- a spring-loaded pressure relief valve 28 is provided, which leads into the valve chamber 18 and serves to ensure that a predetermined, if possible constant system pressure is kept in the system pressure chamber 24.
- the fuel injection valve 1 according to FIG. 1 operates in the manner described below.
- valve closing member 13 of the valve member 2 When the fuel injector 1 is closed, i.e. when the piezoelectric actuator 3 is not energized, the valve closing member 13 of the valve member 2 is held in contact with the upper valve seat 14 associated with it by the high pressure or rail pressure in the high pressure region 17, so that no fuel from the valve control chamber 12 connected to the high pressure storage chamber into the valve chamber 18 can reach and then escape through the leakage drain channel 19.
- valve control chamber 12 If the valve control chamber 12 is thus not relieved, there is no fuel injection through the injection nozzle.
- the valve closing member 13 is held in a starting position on the upper valve seat 14 by a spring 29.
- the actuating piston 7 penetrates into the equalizing volume of the hydraulic chamber 11 with a temperature increase or pulls in when the temperature drops back from it without this having any effect on the closing and opening position of the valve member 2 and the fuel valve 1 as a whole.
- the piezoelectric actuator 3 is energized, as a result of which its axial expansion increases abruptly.
- valve member 2 When the valve member 2 is actuated, a small amount of fuel is displaced from the hydraulic chamber 11 through the gap 25 ′ around the actuating piston 10 into the valve chamber 18. Since the pressure in the annular chamber 26 is relatively high, the hydraulic chamber 11 can be refilled from it via the gap 25 as soon as fuel escapes into the valve chamber 18 as a leak.
- valve closing member 13 moves into its closed position to the upper valve seat 14.
- the fuel which escapes from the hydraulic chamber 11 when the valve member 2 is actuated is immediately replaced from the annular chamber 26 via the gap 25 ,
- FIG. 2 a second exemplary embodiment of the fuel injection valve 1 is shown, in which, for reasons of clarity, functionally identical components are designated by the reference numerals used in FIG. 1.
- the fuel injection valve 1 shown here differs in that the system pressure chamber 24 of the filling device 23 opens into the gap 25 x around the actuating piston 10, an annular channel 26 ′ arranged coaxially to the actuating piston 10 being provided in the mouth area.
- annular chambers 26, 26 ' can also be provided for refilling the hydraulic chamber 11.
- Hydraulic chamber 11 for example in the event of a long break the fuel injection, the air that has entered it is removed or flushed out again.
- valve 1 according to the invention can also be equipped with only one valve seat. This has no influence on the advantageous refilling of the hydraulic chamber 11. Only the operation of the valve 1 is influenced or changed.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001527100A JP2003510505A (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-09 | 液体を制御するための弁 |
US09/831,224 US6581900B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-09 | Valve for controlling liquids |
KR1020017006493A KR20010101062A (ko) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-09 | 액체 제어 밸브 |
EP00972590A EP1135592A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-09 | Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeiten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19946831A DE19946831C1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE19946831.1 | 1999-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001023742A1 true WO2001023742A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
Family
ID=7923813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/003137 WO2001023742A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-09 | Ventil zum steuern von flüssigkeiten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6581900B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1135592A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003510505A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010101062A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20011883A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19946831C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001023742A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2824112A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-10-31 | Denso Corp | Injecteur de carburant a commande perfectionnee du soulevement de la soupape a pointeau |
WO2007033861A1 (de) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
EP2388467A3 (de) * | 2010-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Kraftstoffinjektor mit hydraulischer Kopplereinheit |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10003863B4 (de) * | 2000-01-28 | 2004-11-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse |
DE10048933A1 (de) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-05-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10112147A1 (de) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10332874A1 (de) * | 2003-07-19 | 2005-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulischer Koppler und Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
EP1541861A3 (de) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-10-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
US7396279B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-07-08 | Igt | Gaming using terminating roaming wild positions |
JP2007009899A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-01-18 | Denso Corp | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE102012212614A1 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoinjektor mit hydraulisch gekoppelter Düsennadelbewegung |
DE102012222509A1 (de) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Piezoinjektor |
JP6482981B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-03-13 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 流量制御弁 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3704739A1 (de) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-06-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Piezosteuerventil |
EP0477400A1 (de) | 1990-09-25 | 1992-04-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung für einen in Hubrichtung wirkenden adaptiven, mechanischen Toleranzausgleich für den Wegtransformator eines piezoelektrischen Aktors |
DE19802495A1 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
US5875764A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for valve control |
DE19807903A1 (de) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-02 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kraftübertragung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19618468C1 (de) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzventil |
JPH10122090A (ja) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-05-12 | Komatsu Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
DE19746143A1 (de) * | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
-
1999
- 1999-09-30 DE DE19946831A patent/DE19946831C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-09 US US09/831,224 patent/US6581900B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-09 KR KR1020017006493A patent/KR20010101062A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-09 CZ CZ20011883A patent/CZ20011883A3/cs unknown
- 2000-09-09 JP JP2001527100A patent/JP2003510505A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-09 WO PCT/DE2000/003137 patent/WO2001023742A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-09 EP EP00972590A patent/EP1135592A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3704739A1 (de) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-06-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Piezosteuerventil |
EP0477400A1 (de) | 1990-09-25 | 1992-04-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung für einen in Hubrichtung wirkenden adaptiven, mechanischen Toleranzausgleich für den Wegtransformator eines piezoelektrischen Aktors |
DE19802495A1 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE19807903A1 (de) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-02 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kraftübertragung |
US5875764A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for valve control |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2824112A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-10-31 | Denso Corp | Injecteur de carburant a commande perfectionnee du soulevement de la soupape a pointeau |
WO2007033861A1 (de) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
EP2388467A3 (de) * | 2010-05-19 | 2012-01-04 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Kraftstoffinjektor mit hydraulischer Kopplereinheit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19946831C1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
EP1135592A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
CZ20011883A3 (cs) | 2002-03-13 |
JP2003510505A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
US6581900B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
KR20010101062A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
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