WO2001021846A1 - Recuperation de sels et de plomb metal a valeur marchande a partir de minerais de plomb ou d'accumulateurs au plomb uses avec une solution de lixiviation a base d'acide acetique - Google Patents
Recuperation de sels et de plomb metal a valeur marchande a partir de minerais de plomb ou d'accumulateurs au plomb uses avec une solution de lixiviation a base d'acide acetique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001021846A1 WO2001021846A1 PCT/IB2000/001302 IB0001302W WO0121846A1 WO 2001021846 A1 WO2001021846 A1 WO 2001021846A1 IB 0001302 W IB0001302 W IB 0001302W WO 0121846 A1 WO0121846 A1 WO 0121846A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- negative
- reduction potential
- metal
- mentioned
- Prior art date
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052924 anglesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 12
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical class O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical class [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011091 sodium acetates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium tartrate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical class O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulphide ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/16—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in organic solutions
- C22B3/1608—Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents
- C22B3/1616—Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents of a single type
- C22B3/165—Leaching with acyclic or carbocyclic agents of a single type with organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
- C22B13/045—Recovery from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
- C22B3/46—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes by substitution, e.g. by cementation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Definitions
- the ferrous salts present in the solution reduce the insoluble lead (IV) oxide in soluble lead (II) salts which react with metallic iron to give metallic lead.
- I f other metal with a reduction potential more negative than leads are employed it is necessary to reduce the lead dioxide by thermal treatment or chemical reactions as for instance with hydrogen peroxide.
- the new method also does not produce toxic gaseous emissions. It allows the recovery of lead with a low energetic consumption and with a very low production of slags .
- the present invention relates to lead recovery from exhausted acid-lead storage batteries and from lead ores .
- Pyrometallurgic processes also include the use of fluxing substrates to get an easier separation of melted lead from gangue and produce slags that must be discharged as toxic materials.
- EPO 812923 Al patent extended in the USA (Application No. 08/ 874542) , describes alternative hydrometallurgic method for secondary lead recovery from electrode paste, based on a series o f redox reactions in acid aqueous solutions at a temperature lower than 1000C between bivalent lead compounds, kept in solution using suitable saline solutions, and metallic iron.
- a solution pH between 0 and 8 with an acetic acid concentration less than 10% is claimed.
- ferrous ions are generated which reduce lead oxide (IV) to lead (II) , which is then reduced by metallic iron.
- EPO 812923 Al patent does not indicate any method for lead recovery from ores (primary lead) but one method for secondary lead recovery from exhausted batteries.
- the present invention is constituted by a process for the recovery of metallic lead from lead ores and from exhausted lead-acid storage batteries, characterised by the following operations: 1 ) treatment pf the above mentioned substances , with or without preliminary preparation with an acid aqueous solution whose lead (II) salts are soluble and with a metal less mobile than lead; or with a concentrated solution of acetic acid and ammonium acetate where lead (II) salts are soluble and with a metal having a reduction potential more negative than lead; the lead compounds present in the solution can be substituted by the above mentioned metal with a reduction potential more negative than lead.
- the ferrous salts present in the solution reduce the insoluble lead dioxide in soluble lead (II salts which react with metallic iron to give metallic lead. If other metal with a reduction potential more negative than lead are employed it is necessary to reduce the lead dioxide by thermal treatment or chemical reactions as for instance with hydrogen peroxide;
- the new patent even though based on redox reactions between lead compounds (II) and (IV) with metals having a reduction potential more negative than lead already described in EPO 812923 A l patent, greatly simplify these processes because it uses a medium, in which lead (II) salts are soluble and redox reactions take place, an acid aqueous solution (containing the salts of the metal with a reduction potential more negative than lead) in a first way or in a second way a very concentrated solution of acetic acid containing ammonium acetate.
- the new process also allows metallic lead to be obtained from ores, such as galena, operating at a temperature lower than 4500C and in comparison with the traditional pyrometallurgical process there is obtained great energy and pollution savings.
- HS is an acid whose lead salts are soluble in water in the first way and acetic acid in the second way
- mixtures to be treated contain not only sulfate, lead monoxide and carbonate, but also lead dioxide, Pb02, such as those typically coming from acid-lead exhausted batteries , it is possible to operate in different ways:
- a first method provides the heating of the mixture at a temperature higher than 4000C without adding any magnet in order to decompose the lead dioxide to lead oxide (II) and oxygen. This is a well known reaction and is also described in EPO 812923 Al patent extended in the USA (Application No. 08/874542) .
- Lead recovery from the lead (II) oxide formed by the thermic dioxide decomposition takes place according to the 1) and 2) reactions .
- a second method provides the mixture treatment with hydrogen peroxide in order to obtain the following reaction:
- the resulting solution is treated with the metal with a reduction potential more negative than lead according with the 2) reaction to carry out the quantitative lead.
- the last methods (1 1 , 12) are only carried out when iron is not used as the reducing metal because the iron (II) salts react with lead (IV) oxide by the following reaction and reduce it to lead (II) compound so that the previous thermic or chemical treatment is useless .
- a suitable reactor containing 5000 ml o f an acetic acid aqueous solution with a concentration o f 10% in weight.
- the solid mass is subjected to an energic agitation and milling action to disgregate all the solid grey substance particles present in the electrode paste. If all the operations described in the examples are carried out with only a mechanical agitation, at the end o f the recovery treatment, there remains a percentage between 50 and 70% o f the grey coloured mass, which is not reached while, using simultaneously a double action (agitation and milling) , the entire grey mass is disgregated and it reacts .
- the suspension is heated at a temperature of 60oC and maintained at this temperature for 30 mins under agitation and milling, avoiding contact with air by keeping a slight nitrogen pressure inside the reactor. Subsequently, 500 grams of metallic iron shavings is added, an amount that exceeds what is needed, regarding the process stechiometry quantity and the mass is kept under agitation and milling for 45 mins at900C.
- the aqueous phase is separated from the solid one by filtering and 243 grams of non reacted iron can be separated and can be recycled for the lead recovery process; this means that the iron used is 257 grams .
- the remaining solid is washed with water and elemental analysis is performed on it giving a result that is composed o f 99,97- 99,99% of metallic lead and the rest of extraneous metals formerly contained in the iron shavings used, such as nichel and manganese.
- the obtained lead is compressed in small cylinders with an apparent density o f 9.900- 10.000 g/dm3 with a metallic appearance. These cylinders are placed in a refractory material crucible and heated until 5500C obtaining 684 grams of melted lead with a recovery efficiency higher than 99%.
- the recovered solution is acidified using 1500 grams o f sulphuric acid at 30% and is heated, recovering all the acetic acid formerly used in the test by distillation. From the distiller, 1290 grams o f a crystalline solid constituted by crystallised iron sulfate is also recovered. This product is widely used in many activities, from waste water treatment to agriculture, so its emission in the market does not represent a problem.
- the remaining solid is washed with water and the elemental analysis is performed on it giving a result that is composed of 99,97-00,99% metallic lead and the rest is extraneous metals formerly contained in the iron shavings used, such as nichel and manganese.
- the obtained lead is compressed in small cylinders with an apparent density of 9.900- 10.000 g/dm3 with a metallic appearance. These cylinders are placed in a refractory material crucible and heated until 5500C obtaining 681 grams of melted lead.
- the recovered solution is treated with 220 g of sulphuric acid at 96 and cooled at 200C.
- a great amount o f a white solid separates: it is iron sulphate which represents about 98% of the total iron (II) ions present in the solution.
- This solid is separated by filtering and the limpid solution containing an amount of lead in the quantity of p. p .m. , is recycled to the process.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de récupération de plomb métal à partir de substances renfermant du plomb, tels que les minerais de plomb de galène ou les accumulateurs au plomb usés. Ce procédé consiste à traiter les substances contenant du plomb, avec ou sans préparation préliminaire comme par exemple le chauffage ou le grillage dans de l'air pauvre en oxygène, avec une solution acide aqueuse dans laquelle les sels de plomb (II) sont solubles, particulièrement avec une solution à base d'acide acétique concentrée contenant de l'acétate d'ammonium dans lequel les sels de plomb (II) sont solubles, et en utilisant un métal qui présente un potentiel de réduction plus négatif que le plomb. Le plomb métal est ensuite récupéré en séparant ce dernier de la substance renfermant le plomb. Pour ce faire, le plomb est précipité ou cimenté avec un métal, tel que le fer ou le zinc, présentant un potentiel de réduction plus négatif que le plomb. La solution d'acide aqueuse obtenue contenant des ions du métal présentant un potentiel de réduction plus négatif que le plomb, particulièrement le fer, est traitée pour récupérer l'acide acétique et pour précipiter le sulphate-hydrate ferreux. Dans une variante, l'acide acétique concentré contenant l'acétate d'ammonium est refroidi et traité pour précipiter les composés voulus dudit métal présentant un potentiel de réduction plus négatif que le plomb.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU68610/00A AU6861000A (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2000-09-14 | Recovery of metallic lead and salt value from lead ores or from spent lead-acid storage batteries with acetic acid lixiviant |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9921879.4 | 1999-09-17 | ||
GB9921879A GB9921879D0 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Method to obtain metallic lead either from lead ores or from exhausted lead-acid storage batteries |
GB0019319A GB2354261A (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2000-08-08 | Method to obtain metallic lead and salts having commercial value either from lead ores or from exhausted lead-acid storage batteries |
GB0019319.3 | 2000-08-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001021846A1 true WO2001021846A1 (fr) | 2001-03-29 |
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ID=26244804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2000/001302 WO2001021846A1 (fr) | 1999-09-17 | 2000-09-14 | Recuperation de sels et de plomb metal a valeur marchande a partir de minerais de plomb ou d'accumulateurs au plomb uses avec une solution de lixiviation a base d'acide acetique |
Country Status (2)
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WO (1) | WO2001021846A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008087684A1 (fr) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Millbrook Lead Recycling Technologies Limited | Récupération du plomb sous forme de carbonates de plomb de grande pureté à partir de batteries au plomb usées contenant de la pâte à électrodes |
CN104388674A (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种从氧化铅矿中回收铅的浸出方法及其浸出剂 |
CN105463207A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 湘潭大学 | 一种利用硫酸铅浸出液制备有机酸铅盐的方法 |
US9533273B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-01-03 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for isolating a particulate product when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
CN106299522A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 四川荣联电子科技有限公司 | 能检测铅纯度的废旧铅酸蓄电池处理系统 |
US9670565B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-06-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for the hydrometallurgical recovery of lead from spent lead-acid batteries and the preparation of lead oxide for use in new lead-acid batteries |
IT201600089470A1 (it) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-05 | Giovanni Modica | Processo per ottenere piombo metallico dai composti del piombo presenti in una batteria piombo acido a fine mediante reazione con zinco metallico. |
US10062933B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-08-28 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Hydrometallurgical electrowinning of lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
WO2022029531A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | Enn.Co Srl | Procédé à faible impact environnemental et consommation d'énergie réduite pour la récupération de plomb à partir des pâtes d'électrode de batteries en fin de vie |
CN116606204A (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-18 | 成都普什医药塑料包装有限公司 | 低色度醋酐与醋酸纤维素用回收醋酸及其回收方法和应用 |
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Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008087684A1 (fr) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Millbrook Lead Recycling Technologies Limited | Récupération du plomb sous forme de carbonates de plomb de grande pureté à partir de batteries au plomb usées contenant de la pâte à électrodes |
US7998440B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2011-08-16 | Millbrook Lead Recycling Technologies Limited | Reclaiming of lead in form of high purity lead compound from recovered electrode paste slime of dismissed lead batteries and/or of lead minerals |
US8147780B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2012-04-03 | Millbrook Lead Recycling Technologies Limited | Recovery of lead in form of high purity lead carbonates from spent lead batteries incl. electrode paste |
US9757702B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-09-12 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for purifying and recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US11005129B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2021-05-11 | Clarios Germany Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Systems and methods for closed-loop recycling of a liquid component of a leaching mixture when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US9533273B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-01-03 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for isolating a particulate product when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US11923518B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2024-03-05 | Clarios Advanced Germany Gmbh & Co. KG | Systems and methods for closed-loop recycling of a liquid component of a leaching mixture when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US9555386B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-01-31 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for closed-loop recycling of a liquid component of a leaching mixture when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US9670565B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-06-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for the hydrometallurgical recovery of lead from spent lead-acid batteries and the preparation of lead oxide for use in new lead-acid batteries |
US9751067B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Methods for purifying and recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US11791505B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2023-10-17 | Cps Technology Holdings Llc | Methods for purifying and recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US10777858B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2020-09-15 | Cps Technology Holdings Llc | Methods for purifying and recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US10403940B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-09-03 | Cps Technology Holdings Llc | Systems and methods for closed-loop recycling of a liquid component of a leaching mixture when recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
US10122052B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for purifying and recycling lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
CN104388674A (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种从氧化铅矿中回收铅的浸出方法及其浸出剂 |
CN105463207A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 湘潭大学 | 一种利用硫酸铅浸出液制备有机酸铅盐的方法 |
US10062933B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-08-28 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Hydrometallurgical electrowinning of lead from spent lead-acid batteries |
CN106299522A (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 四川荣联电子科技有限公司 | 能检测铅纯度的废旧铅酸蓄电池处理系统 |
IT201600089470A1 (it) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-05 | Giovanni Modica | Processo per ottenere piombo metallico dai composti del piombo presenti in una batteria piombo acido a fine mediante reazione con zinco metallico. |
WO2022029531A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | Enn.Co Srl | Procédé à faible impact environnemental et consommation d'énergie réduite pour la récupération de plomb à partir des pâtes d'électrode de batteries en fin de vie |
CN116606204A (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-18 | 成都普什医药塑料包装有限公司 | 低色度醋酐与醋酸纤维素用回收醋酸及其回收方法和应用 |
CN116606204B (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-10-20 | 成都普什医药塑料包装有限公司 | 低色度醋酐与醋酸纤维素用回收醋酸及其回收方法和应用 |
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