WO2000064677A1 - Dispositif de formation d'image - Google Patents
Dispositif de formation d'image Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000064677A1 WO2000064677A1 PCT/JP2000/002670 JP0002670W WO0064677A1 WO 2000064677 A1 WO2000064677 A1 WO 2000064677A1 JP 0002670 W JP0002670 W JP 0002670W WO 0064677 A1 WO0064677 A1 WO 0064677A1
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- pattern
- head
- printing
- scanning direction
- carriage
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
- B41J2/2132—Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding
- B41J2/2135—Alignment of dots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/38—Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
- B41J29/393—Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus that forms an image using an inkjet recording method.
- a heater is mounted in a nozzle filled with ink power, and a pulse signal is applied to the heater to heat the heater, thereby causing the ink to boil. Is discharged.
- this method is used in an image forming apparatus, one recording head is formed by arranging a plurality of nozzles, and a plurality of recording heads (for example, cyan, magenta, yellow, black, etc.) are used. (Multiple recording heads that eject ink) Form a full-color image when used in combination.
- a device that synchronizes ink ejection with a linear scale is used when performing forward / backward printing. 4 As shown in (c), a delay force s is generated until the ink is ejected from the slit position, so the ejection position shifts (W 2 + W 3) depending on the carriage moving speed, resulting in image unevenness. There was a case. Therefore, when the recording head is replaced, or when color shift (registration deviation, hereinafter referred to as “registration deviation”) occurs due to some influence, the registration of each recording head is performed. Cashier adjustment) is required.
- a technique for reading the test pattern with a sensor and detecting the amount of registration error is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-323582. As shown in Fig. 15, this is achieved by two parallel bars (pattern elements) depending on the reference record head and the other record heads of the plurality of record heads. In this method, the same position on each parallel bar is printed twice by a sensor and the amount of deviation of the recording head is detected. That is, first, in the first scan, the width of each pattern element is detected, and the center dot position is calculated. Then, in the second scan, the width W1 between the pattern elements of the reference head is detected based on the position of the center dot of each pattern element.
- the above operation is repeated between the pattern elements of the reference head and the other heads, and the width (distance) W 2,... Between the reference head and the pattern elements of the other heads is calculated. After that, the head deviation ⁇ ⁇ is calculated based on the difference between these widths.
- the binary signal is sampled at a certain timing by the timer 1503, and each time a pattern element is read, the value of the timer 1503 is referred to by the CPU 1505.
- the distance from the edge of the pattern element to the center dot is calculated from the scan speed and the sampling frequency based on the data of the width of each of the two pattern elements.
- the center value of each pattern element is set to timer 1503, so that the carriage arrives at the center position of each pattern element.
- a carry signal is output from the timer 1503. This digit is The distance between the center dots of each pattern element is calculated by operating the timer 1504 using the reset signal. By performing this between the pattern elements of the reference head and between the reference head and the pattern elements of other heads, the head displacement AW was calculated.
- the cumulative dispersion force ' has occurred in the sampling result due to the diameter of the roller for transporting the print paper, the eccentricity, and the variation in the gear connecting the motor and the roller.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of accurately detecting a shift of a recording head when the recording head is replaced. It is in.
- the recording head 101 may be attached at an angle to the main scanning direction. You. Also, the sensor 110 attached to the carriage 106 may have a variation force s in the attachment position for each machine.
- the pattern elements of the bars that are essentially vertical can be used as shown in Figs. 25 (b) and (c). ) mosquitoes? is printed diagonally.
- the reading position of the sensor in the longitudinal direction of the pattern element varies from A to D, a detection error of the value d occurs at the maximum.
- the present invention further provides an image forming apparatus capable of improving the test pattern detection accuracy in order to accurately detect a head displacement when a recording head is replaced. is there. Disclosure of the invention
- An image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus that forms an image on printing paper using a plurality of recording heads by an inkjet recording method, and mainly includes a carriage mounting the plurality of heads.
- a moving means in the main scanning direction for moving in the scanning direction, a paper conveying means for conveying the printing paper in the sub-scanning direction, and a test including a predetermined pattern element by at least one head.
- a pattern element of a strike pattern is detected by the pattern detection unit, and based on a detection result of the position detection unit when a rising edge and a Z edge or a falling edge of the binary signal obtained by the binarization unit occur.
- the position detection means is based on a linear scale attached to the movement path of the carriage.
- a high-resolution position detecting means for detecting a position equal to or smaller than the minimum unit determined by the resolution of the low-resolution position detecting means.
- the position of the pattern element can be accurately obtained by checking the position of the output of the pattern detection means at the time of the change, regardless of the carriage speed fluctuation due to mechanical factors. Further, by determining the position of the pattern element in one carriage scan and comparing the position with the designated print position of the pattern element, the mounting error of each head can be obtained. Further, by combining the low-resolution position detecting means and the high-resolution position detecting means, the position of the pattern element can be detected with higher accuracy.
- the test pattern is characterized by, for example, at least one vertical bar extending in a sub-scanning direction substantially perpendicular to the main scanning direction for each head.
- the test pattern may include, as a pattern element, at least one horizontal bar extending substantially parallel to the main scanning direction for each head, and in this case, a sub-scanning direction substantially perpendicular to the main scanning direction.
- the conveyance amount detection means for detecting the conveyance amount of the printing paper in the direction, and a measuring means for measuring the conveyance amount equal to or less than the timer of the conveyance amount detection means.
- Printing of the pattern element based on the results of the conveyance amount detecting means and the measuring means when a rising edge and a Z or falling edge occur. Detecting the location, based on the print position of each pattern elements printed by each F head, it calculates a mounting deviation amount of each f head in the sub-scanning direction.
- the pattern detecting means is, for example, a reflective sensor including a light emitting element and a light receiving element.
- the low-resolution position detecting means includes, for example, a counter that counts a timing signal based on the linear scale.
- the high-resolution position detecting means is initialized by the timing signal, and measures time with a predetermined clock signal. It consists of a timer that performs PT / JP00 / 02670
- the pattern printing means may share a plurality of dots constituting each of the divided portions of the vertical node by different portions of a single head, and sequentially record the divided dots by a plurality of passes. Good.
- multi-pass printing it is possible to reduce the displacement of the upper and lower portions of the vertical bar due to the inclination of the head and the variation of the print element of the head.
- the calculation means performs the detection operation of the vertical bar by the pattern detection means at at least two places different in the longitudinal direction of the vertical bar, and obtains the printing position of the vertical bar based on an average value of the detection results. You may. Thereby, the pattern position detection error can be averaged.
- a unit for measuring a unit time interval of the linear scale at the time when the pattern element is detected and a unit for correcting a measurement value of the timer based on an actual measurement value and a theoretical value of the unit time interval. I'll prepare it.
- the influence of the speed variation of the carriage also position detection in a unit time between the septum portion can Nakusuko and power s.
- the calculation means obtains a center position of the width of the pattern element from the positions of both edges of the obtained pattern element. This can eliminate the dependence of the position detection result on the type of paper, paper floating, and the like.
- the method according to the present invention provides a printing position where printing power is actually applied by a head on printing paper and a printing target thereof.
- a method for detecting a deviation from a position comprising setting a timer for detecting an internal position at a unit interval determined by the resolution of the linear scale, and using a head mounted on a carriage scanned in the main scanning direction.
- a predetermined printing element is printed at a target position on printing paper, the printing element is detected by a sensor mounted on the carriage, and at the time of detection of the printing element, a low resolution position is detected based on the linear scale.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a main body of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control block according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a test pattern (print pattern) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the pattern detection unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a print pattern and a timing of a sensor output in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the timing of taking in the output of the linear scale from the interrupt input in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state of a sensor output when the paper lifting force s occurs according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a print result according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an internal circuit of the recording head according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a procedure of image formation according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of a linear scale and a printing timing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an operation example of registration adjustment after head replacement according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 14 (a), (b) and (c) show the print results when the heads are shifted.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a print pattern when performing a conventional registration deviation detection.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a conventional control circuit for detecting a pattern.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a control block according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a timing chart for explaining the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an internal block of a head control unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b) are views showing a state of multi-pass printing in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIGS. 21 (a) and 21 (b) are diagrams showing the difference between the single pass and multi-pass printing results in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIGS. 22 (a), 22 (b), and 22 (c) are views showing the state of the head and the printing result when the head is tilted in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an ink discharge state caused by manufacturing variations of the head c .
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a variation when the head is attached to the carriage.
- FIGS. 25 (a), (b), and (c) are diagrams showing the ink ejection state caused by variations when the head is attached to the carriage.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a serial printer type inkjet image forming apparatus according to the present invention.
- the recording heads 101Bk, 101Y, 101M, and 101C have black, yellow, magenta, and cyan colors from ink tanks via ink tubes (both not shown). Ink is supplied.
- Each recording head 101 is driven by a recording head driver or the like in response to a recording signal corresponding to recording information from a main control unit (not shown). Ink droplets are ejected from the print head 101 to perform color recording on the printing paper 102.
- a sub-scanning motor (paper transport motor) 103 is a drive source for intermittently feeding the print paper 102, and drives the transport roller 104 via a gear.
- the main scanning motor 105 is a drive source for scanning the carriage 106 carrying the recording head 101 in the directions of arrows A and B via the main scanning belt 107.
- the sheet conveying motor 1 03 is turned off, the conveying of the printing sheet 1 02 is stopped.
- the carriage 106 Prior to the image recording operation on the print paper 102, the carriage 106 is moved to the position of the home position (HP) sensor 108, and then the outward scan is performed in the direction of arrow A, and from the predetermined position. Prints black, yellow, magenta, and cyan inks The image is recorded by discharging from the mode 101 Bk to 101 C.
- the linear scale 109 arranged parallel to and adjacent to the scanning path of the carriage 106 has a slit of a predetermined resolution (resolution).
- a transmission optical sensor (1203 in Fig. 12) mounted near the carriage 106
- two phase signals (90 ° A phase difference) can be obtained, and based on this signal, the position of the carriage 106 is managed, and the ink ejection of the recording head 101 is synchronized.
- a reflection type optical sensor 110 is mounted near the carriage 106. If the print head 101 mounted on the carriage 106 cannot be used to form a good image due to the destruction of multiple arrayed print elements or non-ejection, it is necessary to replace the print head. is there. When some or all of the multiple recording heads are replaced, or when the positional relationship between the multiple recording heads is displaced due to some kind of ⁇ , it is formed for each color. image Mai and displaced, there is a big problem that the resulting longer good image strength s. For this reason, when exchanging heads, or when a color shift (registration shift, hereinafter referred to as registration shift) force s occurs due to some scenery, the respective recording heads are aligned with each other. Registration adjustment is required.
- a specific test pattern (print pattern) p is printed, and this is read by the sensor 110 to detect the amount of registration deviation. Further, registration adjustment is performed based on the detected registration deviation amount. This The operation of detecting the amount of registration deviation is the most characteristic in the present invention, and the details will be described below.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of control hardware of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the image forming apparatus shown in the figure has a print control unit 202 and a head 101, and is connected to an external device 101.
- the external device 201 is a host device that supplies image data and various commands for recording to the image forming apparatus, and has a computer, an image reader, and other forms.
- the print control unit 202 has a main scanning linear scale 109, a sub-scanning encoder 210, a main scanning motor 105, a sub-scanning motor 103, a sensor 110, and an operation panel 1. 1 1 force? are connected.
- the print control unit 202 controls the image data VDI transferred from the external device 201 to form an image on print paper using the head 101.
- the print control unit 202 includes a CPU 203, a head control unit 204, a main scanning power counter 205, a sub-scanning power counter 206, a main scanning timer 207, and a sub-scanning timer 200. 8, consisting of a pattern detection unit 209 and a carriage Z paper feed servo control unit 211.
- the CPU 203 interfaces with the external device 201 that receives serial image data VDI transfer and controls the operation of the entire print control unit 202, such as each memory and IZO. .
- the image data VDI for several bands is stored in the image memory by the head control unit 204 according to an instruction from the CPU 203. Hold temporarily.
- the held image data VDI is subjected to various image processing modes [], and the image data VDO is output according to the scanning of the head 101.
- the horizontal and vertical address values for reading can be arbitrarily variably set by setting from the CPU 203.
- a main scanning linear scale 109 and a sub-scanning encoder 210 are arranged as shown in the figure.
- the main scanning linear scale 109 is a main scanning motor 1
- the main scanning linear scale 109 is also used as a synchronization signal for print control such as output of image data VDO, and generates an address signal of an image memory in synchronization with this signal.
- the readout address from the image memory it becomes possible to correct the registration deviation amount in the linear scanning unit in the main scanning direction, and to register the head in nozzle units in the sub-scanning direction.
- the amount can be corrected.
- the data in the image memory is actually output in synchronization with the synchronization signal output from the main scanning direction counter 205 and delayed by the time set by the CPU 203. I have to. This makes it possible mosquito? Capable of performing main scanning linear scale 1 0 9 detectable minimum unit of distance following shift correction.
- the head control unit 204 also generates signals necessary for ink ejection, such as an enable signal BE for each block of the head and a pulse signal HE for driving the heater.
- signals necessary for ink ejection such as an enable signal BE for each block of the head and a pulse signal HE for driving the heater.
- the BE, heater drive pulse signal HE, etc. are transferred to the head 101, and the control circuit in the head 101 enables each image data VDO and enable signal (indicating BE and HE) to be enabled. Turn on the heater only for the nozzles that are in use.
- the ink is ejected from such nozzles and adheres to the printing paper to form an image for one system IJ (column) as shown in FIG. This is repeated by scanning the head 101 in the main scanning direction to form an image for one band.
- the printing paper is fed by a predetermined amount, and an image for one band is formed again. By repeating such control, the entire image is formed on the printing paper.
- the carriage paper feed servo control unit 211 drives the drive speed Z of the main scanning motor 105 and the sub-scanning motor 103 from the output of the main scanning linear scale 109 and the output of the sub-scanning encoder 210. Feedback control of Z stop / movement amount position management.
- the operation panel 111 is used by the user to instruct the operation of the image forming apparatus, such as a print mode, a demo print, and a recovery operation of a recording head. Head Instructions for replacement and operation in the event of registration misalignment can also be made from the operation panel 111.
- the inside of the head 101 is configured as shown in FIG. The figure shows only one head.
- 1001 and 1002 are shift registers
- 1003 and 1004 are latch circuits
- 1005 is a decoder circuit
- 1006 is an AND circuit
- 1007 is a transistor and 1008 is a heater.
- the image data VDOl and VD02 are transferred from the external device 201 as serial binary data in synchronization with the transfer clock CLK.
- the serial binary data is serial-to-parallel converted by the shift registers 1 001 and 1002, respectively.
- one head composed of multiple nozzles is divided into n blocks (in this example, a head composed of 256 nozzles is divided into 16 blocks), and one pulse is enabled per block.
- the signals BE 0 to 15 and the heater driving pulse signal HE are given.
- the transistor 1007 can be turned on only for the nozzles in which image data is enabled, and the corresponding heater turns on when the transistor is turned on to discharge ink.
- the enable signal BE is converted from 4 bits to 16 bits by the decoder 1005.
- the ink is ejected at the timing when the enable signal BE, the bit values of the image data VDO1 and VD02, and the heater driving pulse signal HE are all turned on.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of registration adjustment processing when an instruction for registration deviation correction is given in the present embodiment. This is done immediately after the head change as a seed.
- a test pattern P composed of a horizontal bar HB and a vertical bar VB is printed using each head (SI 1).
- the horizontal bar HB is a pattern element for detecting a vertical registration deviation
- the vertical bar VB is a pattern element for detecting a horizontal registration deviation amount. Note that the test pattern P for detecting the amount of misregistration in FIG. 3 is obtained by scanning the carriage in the forward scan direction with each head.
- each pattern element block indicates that a plurality of burs are printed at substantially equal intervals for each color. Since the shift amount is calculated by comparing the positions, the shift amounts are not necessarily equal. Furthermore, in the test pattern of FIG. 3, the force s indicating the print pattern by all the heads, it is not necessary to print the test pattern by all the heads, for example, only the replaced heads. Print pattern. In addition, although six pattern elements for each head are shown in the example in the figure, this is to average multiple results, and in principle, one pattern element for each head is sufficient. .
- the sensor 110 (Fig. 1) is attached near the head, and after printing a test pattern as shown in Fig. 3, each pattern element is read by the sensor i 10 (Fig. 3).
- S 12 the amount of deviation of the head is detected and stored as a resist adjustment amount (S 13).
- These steps S11 to S13 can be performed separately for horizontal and vertical bars. Also, these steps can be repeated for the replacement head (S14).
- the print paper 102 is conveyed, and the pattern detecting section 209 in the print control section 202 detects a portion where the density of the pattern changes based on the output of the sensor 110. That is, the analog signal output from the sensor 110 is converted into a binary signal and input to the interrupt input terminal of the CPU 203 (FIG. 6). At this time, each rising edge and falling edge of the binary signal correspond to both edges of the above-described pattern element.
- the CPU 203 reads the value of the sub-scanning counter 206 and the value of the scanning timer 208 each time a rising edge or a falling edge is input to the interrupt input terminal, and temporarily stores the data in the work memory. Store.
- the vertical bar VB After reading all the horizontal bars HB, the vertical bar VB is printed next. After printing the vertical bar VB, print paper 1 0 so that the sensor 1 1 0 is positioned on the vertical bar VB. Move 2 After that, the carriage 106 is scanned, and based on the output of the sensor 110, the pattern detector 209 in the print controller 202 detects a portion where the density of the pattern changes, and the sensor 110 The analog signal output from is converted to a binary signal and input to the interrupt input terminal of CPU 203. The CPU 203 reads the value of the main scanning counter 205 and the value of the main scanning timer 207 every time the rising edge and the falling edge force are input to the interrupt input terminal as described above, and Temporarily store the data in the memory. After reading all the vertical bars VB, the CPU 203 calculates the registration deviation amount.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the inside of the sensor 110 used in the present image forming apparatus.
- reference numeral 401 denotes a phototransistor or photodiode, which is a light receiving element having a band (or an optical filter) covering the ink color frequency
- 402 denotes (:, M, Y).
- Reference numeral 4003 denotes an optical lens, which emits light emitted from the light emitting element 402 to a pattern P for detecting a displacement.
- C, M, R, G, and B are used as light-emitting elements to distinguish the ink colors of Y and ⁇ and to distinguish each ink color and the white color of the background printing paper; i.
- the light emission color is switched according to each ink color.
- the output of the sensor 110 is used by the pattern detection unit 209 in the print control unit 202 to detect a portion where the density of the pattern changes.
- FIG. 5 shows the details of the pattern detection unit 209.
- reference numeral 501 denotes a transistor for driving a light emitting element
- 502 denotes an I-E amplifier that amplifies a current generated in a light-receiving element and converts it into a voltage
- 503 denotes an I-E amplifier 502 Is an amplifier for further amplifying the output of.
- Reference numeral 504 denotes a comparator for binarizing the output of the amplifier 503
- reference numeral 505 denotes a comparator for adjusting the light emission amount of the light emitting element of the sensor 110 and the offset amount of the sensor 110. It shows a DZA converter for setting an adjustment value from CPU 203.
- the output of amplifier 502 is Also connected to the analog-to-digital conversion input terminal of No.3, before detecting the pattern for adjusting the registration deviation, the sensor 203 is used by the CPU 203 so that the sensor output becomes a certain level. The light emission amount of the light emitting element is adjusted and the offset of the output of the sensor 110 is adjusted. After adjusting the sensors, read-pattern for misregistration adjustment, detection mosquito pattern? Performed.
- the output of the comparator 504 is connected to the interrupt input terminal of the CPU 203, and every time the rising edge and the falling edge of the binarized output from the comparator 504 are inputted,
- the value of the main scanning counter 205 and the value of the main scanning timer 207 are used for detecting a registration error in the horizontal direction, and the values of the sub scanning force counter 206 and the sub scanning are used for detecting the registration error in the vertical direction.
- the value of timer 208 is read, the data is temporarily stored in the work memory, and after the reading is completed, the amount of registration deviation is calculated.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the interrupt input and the main scanning linear scale when detecting the amount of registration deviation in the main scanning direction in the present embodiment.
- the main scanning linear scale 169 From the main scanning linear scale 169, two phase signals of phase A and phase B are output according to the movement of the carriage 106 as shown in the figure.
- the main scanning counter 205 counts the rising edge and falling edge of each of the phases AZ and B, and measures the movement position of the carriage within the limit of the resolution of the linear scale 109.
- the main scanning timer 207 counts a reference clock having a shorter cycle at a constant timing within a time interval in which the rising edge and the falling edge of the phase AZ phase B are inputted, and the main scanning linear scale 10 7 It is configured to be able to detect the carriage position below the minimum detectable unit interval of nine.
- the main scanning force counter 2 is input by the CPU 203.
- the timer 207 is initialized at each count timing. In order to minimize the measurement error of the timer, the movement of the carriage is desired force s of being driven at a constant speed.
- the main scanning counter 205 detects the approximate absolute position of the pattern and measures the accurate position with a resolution equal to or less than the minimum unit interval of the linear scale using a timer. By doing so, it is possible to minimize the effect of carriage speed fluctuations and perform high-resolution position detection.
- the configuration that measures the distance between the reference head and the pattern printed by the other head using a timer as in the past (the configuration that detects the amount of deviation of the other head from the reference head) Relative position comparison), rather than the dot position to be printed based on the linear scale and the configuration that detects the amount of head deviation based on the dot position actually printed (absolute position comparison)
- the center dot position can be detected with only one scan. Therefore not an error is doubled, the possible force s to minimize detection errors.
- the printing pattern in the case of relative position comparison is a force that must always be arranged in parallel with a pair of pattern elements of different colors from the reference head and the comparison head. The constraint on the structure of s is relaxed.
- the pattern element of only the replaced head is printed, and the head displacement can be detected.
- the print pattern must be printed for all the heads in all colors, and the deviation detection processing for all the heads other than black must be performed.
- the CPU 203 reads the data stored in the work memory, and calculates the center dot position of each pattern from the values of the rising edge and falling edge carriage positions.
- the sensor output level fluctuates slightly depending on the paper type, paper float, sensor accuracy, and the difference in the light absorption rate of each ink.
- Vessel 5 0 4 smell When binarizing with a fixed threshold value, the positions of the rising edge and the falling edge vary depending on the case. To deal with this, the center position is calculated from the positions of both wedges. As a result, a stable output result is always obtained because the center positions are almost the same even if there is the above fluctuation.
- the difference between the center dot position (indicated value) of each pattern element specified for printing and the actual measured value is calculated.
- the shift amount of each center dot position of a plurality of parallel bars for each color is obtained, and these are averaged. It is possible to calculate the amount of registration deviation from the difference between the positions of the heads thus obtained.
- the white circle “ ⁇ ” indicates the dot position that was going to be printed, and the black circle was to print the range of the main scan linear scale count value from 16 hex to 1 C hex. “ ⁇ ” Indicates that the printing position has shifted from 17 hex to 1 D hex due to misregistration.
- the center dot position of the pattern element to be printed is 19 hex, whereas the center dot position of the pattern element which is shifted due to misregistration is 1 A hex. It is.
- one dot of registration displacement force s is generated. Actually, a displacement of less than one dot may occur, but here, for convenience of explanation, a displacement of one dot is shown.
- the above operation is performed on the pattern (HB) for detecting the vertical resist deviation and the pattern (VB) for detecting the horizontal resist deviation, so that the vertical and horizontal deviations can be obtained. It is possible to detect the displacement due to the mounting of the card.
- the CPU 203 controls the head control unit 204 the variable to Rukoto read Adoresu and read timing from the image memory of the inner, the correction that force to the discharge position? can and will in the following main scanning linear scale 1 0 9 resolution (minimum unit of distance) in the main scanning direction, Further, in the sub-scanning direction, it is possible to correct the ejection position for each head 101 nozzle.
- correction in the sub-scanning direction can be performed only for each nozzle.
- the sub-scanning timer 208 is used to determine the amount of registration deviation in the sub-scanning direction to a value equal to or less than the resolution of the sub-scanning encoder 210. The reason for this is to detect the amount of registration deviation in the sub-scanning direction. is there. Accordingly, the timer 208 in the sub-scanning direction does not need to be as accurate as the timer in the main scanning direction.
- the method of detecting the displacement of the resist in the vertical and horizontal directions by a single detection operation has been described. Due to manufacturing variations of the linear scale and fluctuations in the speed of the carriage, etc., the detection result may fluctuate each time the force is detected. On the other hand, it is possible to reduce the above problem by increasing the number of detections or the number of patterns and using the average value.
- FIG. 17 shows the configuration of an image forming apparatus according to this embodiment.
- the configuration in this figure is similar to that shown in FIG. 2 except that a force-second interrupt generation unit 211 is added.
- the second interrupt generation section 2 12 generates an interrupt signal (first interrupt) s from the pattern detection section 209 to the CPU 203.
- a second interrupt signal to the CPU 203 is generated.
- the second interrupt signal causes the CPU 203 to recognize the timer value T1 of the main scanning timer 207 at that time.
- the timer value of the main scanning timer 207 is reset immediately after the timer value T1 is recognized.
- the actually measured timer value T1 may change from the theoretical value TO obtained from the specified speed due to the speed fluctuation of the carriage.
- the figure shows the case where the actual speed of the carriage is slightly higher than the specified speed. Therefore, it is considered that the timer value t actually measured in the first interrupt is also affected by this speed change and has changed from its theoretical value (it has become smaller in this example).
- the correction value tc (theoretical value) of the timer is obtained by the following equation.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of the internal configuration of the head control unit 204.
- the head control unit 20 mainly includes an image memory 301, an image memory control unit 302, a mask memory 303, a mask control unit 304, and a heater drive signal generation unit 305. Have been.
- the image memory control unit 302 controls the memory for temporarily storing the serial image data VDI transferred from the external device 201 for several bands in the image memory 301, and the stored image.
- Memory control is performed to output data to the head 101 as image data VDO in accordance with the scan of the head 101.
- an address signal of the memory is generated in synchronization with the data transfer timing from the external device 201, and the sequential image data VD is stored.
- the main scanning force that counts the output of the main scanning linear scale 109 is synchronized with the synchronization signal output from the counter 205, and the memory address is output. Generates a signal and outputs image data VD from the memory.
- the mask control section 304 thins out a certain amount of data from the image data in order to average out the image density unevenness caused by the variation of the shape and orientation of the ejection port when manufacturing the recording head.
- the data is thinned out when the same band is scanned and printed multiple times to print an image with a duty of 100%. (This printing method is generally called multi-pass printing.)
- FIGS. 20 (a) and (b) show the state of multi-pass printing, for the sake of simplicity, using a single ink head consisting of 16 nozzles as an example.
- the dot of pattern A is recorded in the first scan.
- "Hata” represents the dots recorded in this scan.
- "Hata” of pattern B is recorded in the second scan.
- " ⁇ " indicates the dot status that has already been recorded.
- the pattern And finally, record " ⁇ " of pattern D in the fourth scan. Recording is completed by such sequential processing.
- a recording area in units of four dots is completed every four scans.
- the difference from single-scan printing is that a four-dot printing area is printed using four nozzles at different locations within one head. This makes it possible to form a high-quality image with suppressed density unevenness.
- the multi-pass printing method can achieve the same effect as printing while drying the ink.
- a method of generating pass data for each scan As a method of generating pass data for each scan, a method of generating pass data by thinning out print data using a fixed mask pattern (referred to as fixed thinning) as described above, a printing dot method, and the like.
- a method of generating path data by thinning out dockets (referred to as data thinning) is known.
- the mask control unit 304 performs a process of thinning out a predetermined amount of data from the image data VD output from the image memory control unit 302 in order to achieve the above-described multi-pass printing.
- the mask pattern is written to the mask memory 303 by the CPU before printing starts, and is read out from the mask memory 303 in synchronization with the image data VD output from the image memory control unit 302 simultaneously with printing. Only data for which both are ON are output as output data VDO to head 101.
- the heater drive signal generator 305 determines which block of the head is synchronized with the synchronization signal output from the main scanning counter 205 that counts the output of the main scanning linear scale 109.
- a signal (block enable signals BE 0 to 3) for selecting whether to drive and a pulse signal HE for driving the heater are generated.
- heads 1 0 1 a pulse signal HE block Rice one enable signal BE 0 to 3 and the heater drive, only ink discharge nozzle has a picture image data VD 0 force s all rice one Bull Ru performed.
- the test pattern in the third embodiment is apparently the same as that shown in FIG.
- the vertical bar VB performs printing power in multiple passes by the multi-pass printing.
- Figure 21 (b) shows the results of printing.
- Figure 2 1 (a) is in a state attached to Tsu cathodic s obliquely to the carriage, as in the conventional vertical bar pattern printed by Shin Gurupasu (not perform data thinning by the mask, once the carriage This shows the print result of the pattern formation. In this case, the print result reflects the inclination of the head as it is.
- Fig. 21 (b) shows the result of printing the vertical bar in four passes according to the mask method described above. In Fig. 21, it is as if Fig.
- Fig. 21 (b) had a force 5 'that appeared to have uneven printing in the printing result, and the shape and orientation of the discharge port when manufacturing the recording head. Considering the variation, the unevenness in printing can be actually averaged in Fig. 21 (b). (This figure is described with limited to the case to indicate the status of the error of the edge of the misregistration amount detection pattern elements, inclined Tsu cathodic s obliquely.) Sub-scanning direction of the reading range of the sensor 4 In the case of dots, in FIG. 21 (a), when the reading position of the sensor with respect to the pattern is different in the longitudinal direction of the bar, a large error occurs in the detection position of the edge of the bar. For example, an error E occurs between position A and position B. On the other hand, in the case of the multi-pass printing shown in Fig. 21 (b), such an error does not occur, or even if it does occur, it is very small.
- the C head force 5 is tilted to the right and the K head force is tilted to the left, and the sensor is mounted on the carriage at the lowest position relative to the pattern.
- the correction results overlap dot force of the upper part of the pattern as shown in FIG. 2 2 (b), in the bottom of the pattern error £ Ca? Has occurred Was.
- the correction result is the most error due to the overlap of the central force of the pattern as shown in FIG. 22 (c).
- the error will be EZ 2 even in the upper and lower parts where is large.
- the magnitude of this error is as follows: the greater the number of passes in multi-pass printing, the better the result.
- the present invention it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus capable of accurately detecting a head shift when a head is replaced.
- the pattern can be detected by one scan of the test putter, so that the time required to detect the head mounting position error can be reduced.
- heads are manufactured by printing the vertical bar pattern in multiple passes, repeating the pattern detection at two or more locations, and calculating the amount of registration deviation from the average value of the detection results. In this case, it is possible to further reduce the influence of variations in the shape and orientation of the ink ejection ports and the inclination when attaching the head, and further, the variation when attaching the sensor to the carriage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
- Character Spaces And Line Spaces In Printers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/937,858 US7014289B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-24 | Image forming device |
JP2000613651A JP4424715B2 (ja) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-24 | 画像形成装置 |
EP00917437A EP1195247B1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-24 | Image forming device |
DE60037118T DE60037118T2 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-24 | Bilderzeugungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11453499 | 1999-04-22 | ||
JP11/114534 | 1999-04-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000064677A1 true WO2000064677A1 (fr) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=14640174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/002670 WO2000064677A1 (fr) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-24 | Dispositif de formation d'image |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7014289B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1195247B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4424715B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1144679C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60037118T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000064677A1 (ja) |
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EP1420956A1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-05-26 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Electronic skew adjustment in an ink jet printer |
JP2009066900A (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-04-02 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置、着弾位置ずれ補正方法 |
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US9296238B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2016-03-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Methods of printing calibration patterns, calibration methods, and printers |
JP6222935B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-11-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
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JP6370826B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-08-08 | ファナック株式会社 | 液体の浸入を光で検出するエンコーダ |
US10370214B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | Cryovac, Llc | Position control system and method |
JP6747568B1 (ja) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-08-26 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出装置および液体吐出ヘッドユニット |
JP2023069396A (ja) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-18 | 株式会社リコー | 読取装置及び画像形成装置 |
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- 2000-04-24 DE DE60037118T patent/DE60037118T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-24 EP EP00917437A patent/EP1195247B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-24 JP JP2000613651A patent/JP4424715B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-24 WO PCT/JP2000/002670 patent/WO2000064677A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-24 US US09/937,858 patent/US7014289B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2009066900A (ja) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-04-02 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置、着弾位置ずれ補正方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4424715B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
DE60037118T2 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
CN1347368A (zh) | 2002-05-01 |
EP1195247B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
US7014289B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 |
EP1195247A4 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1195247A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
DE60037118D1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
CN1144679C (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
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