WO2000029546A1 - Procede de culture de spiruline fraiche a domicile et dispositif associe - Google Patents
Procede de culture de spiruline fraiche a domicile et dispositif associe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000029546A1 WO2000029546A1 PCT/CN1999/000191 CN9900191W WO0029546A1 WO 2000029546 A1 WO2000029546 A1 WO 2000029546A1 CN 9900191 W CN9900191 W CN 9900191W WO 0029546 A1 WO0029546 A1 WO 0029546A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- algae
- culture
- spirulina
- cultivation
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/748—Cyanobacteria, i.e. blue-green bacteria or blue-green algae, e.g. spirulina
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and device for domestic consumption of fresh spirulina, and belongs to a method and device for domestication (referred to as all small-scale container culture except for laboratory and industrial cultivation) for breeding and eating fresh spirulina.
- Background technique referred to as all small-scale container culture except for laboratory and industrial cultivation
- Spirulina has long been recognized as the "best nutrition and health product for humans" in the world. To this end, the world's authoritative organizations such as the Food and Drug Administration (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have Determinism.
- the State Council of China has also included the goal of developing spirulina and supplementing human nutrient protein sources in the Seventh Five-Year Plan.
- Spirulina is an aquatic organism that existed 3 billion years ago. At present, the natural spirulina resources in the world are very limited. Existing commercial spirulina are factory-cultured and processed into finished products such as tablets, capsules, powders, beverages, etc., which can meet the needs of transportation and storage, and ultimately enter the hands of consumers. Therefore, so far The methods commonly used throughout the world are factory farming and then commercial processing. Factory farming mainly relies on natural conditions such as sunlight, ambient temperature, and seasonal open-scale farming. After centralized collection, cleaning, dehydration, drying, tabletting, or filling become industrialized manufactured products and enter the consumer market.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for domestic consumption of fresh spirulina, and to comprehensively utilize the biological characteristics of living spirulina, such as absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing biological oxygen, to serve human health by improving the environment.
- the present invention enables people to self-support and consume fresh spirulina at home, turning high-grade nutritional health products into daily food that can be used by every family and everyone, and at the same time, The public is free from the dangers of counterfeit and inferior health products.
- a method for domestically cultivating and eating fresh spirulina includes selection of domestic spirulina, cultivation conditions for domestic cultivation, cultivation methods and care, collection and harvest of living algae cells, consumption of fresh algae, preservation of fresh algae, etc. It is characterized by:
- Algal species Spirulina platensis and Spirulina maxima for home breeding
- Fresh algae consumption method The filtered fresh algae are first rinsed with water to remove the residual culture solution, and then mixed with various beverages or added to other foods and eaten directly;
- the culture medium contains the following components (based on per liter of culture solution):
- the culture medium of the present invention may further include one or more components (based on per liter of culture solution) selected from the following group:
- Spirulina is a photo-organism. It grows well when there is sufficient light, but it should be properly shaded when the sun is too strong in summer to avoid excessive temperature caused by strong direct sunlight. If the outdoor temperature is above 37, pay attention to Shade, ventilate and cool down to maintain high speed growth. When the temperature is below 25 ", turn on the heater;
- the cultivation device should be placed in front of the window in Chaoyang and the bottom of the tank should be higher than the wall of the window in order to use as much natural light as possible. Light, when the temperature is lower than 25 ° C, start the heater;
- the filtered algae left on the net can be eaten after being rinsed with drinking water; it can be eaten with an appropriate amount of warm water (such as below 70) to keep spirulina green; it can also be added with sugar, honey, Milk and juice are made into beverages or added to porridge, oatmeal or other food;
- warm water such as below 70
- the medium should be supplemented or the culture medium should be replaced.
- the method of supplementing the medium is to directly add the appropriate amount of medium to the culture tank. And stir until completely mixed with the original culture solution; the method of replacing the culture solution is:
- a device for domesticated breeding of fresh spirulina includes a culture tank, which is characterized in that the culture tank is equipped with a ventilating and guiding tube or agitator, an artificial light source, an automatic temperature controller, and a liquid discharge port Optional cover;
- the culture tank and optional cover are transparent.
- Algae selection There are about 50 kinds of spirulina, and their growth habits and nutritional content are also very different. After comparison, the species with complete nutrients and suitable for small-scale farming in the family prefer "spirulina maxima" and "spirulina platensis". These varieties can be purchased directly from our algae domestication breeding base. Each batch of algae can be continuously cultured for about two years without mutation and yield reduction.
- the growth of spirulina requires adequate nutrition and a suitable environment.
- the media required for spirulina are inorganic compound nutrients and co 2 .
- This inorganic nutrient must meet three conditions: 1. It can meet the entire nutrient supply of spirulina that has reached the corresponding harvest during the prescribed culture period; 2. It can transform ordinary fresh water into the water environment in which spirulina grows. The pH is 8-11; 3. All substances that supply spirulina growth nutrients must be harmless to the human body.
- Its culture medium contains the following components (based on each culture medium):
- the medium may further contain one or more components (based on per liter of culture medium) selected from the following group:
- spirulina also requires light, temperature and co 2 .
- domestic Spirulina uses artificial light source (fluorescent lamp or incandescent lamp), artificial heat source (electric heating or water, gas heating), artificial power (ventilation or agitation) to make up for the lack of natural light, temperature and air.
- artificial light source fluorescent lamp or incandescent lamp
- artificial heat source electric heating or water, gas heating
- artificial power ventilation or agitation
- the above conditions and environment are realized and completed in a suitable device during the cultivation of spirulina.
- the size of the device depends on the amount of edible algae. Generally, 0.1 cubic meters of water can produce 50-200 grams of fresh spirulina per day.
- the parts contacting the culture medium in the device must be made of alkali-resistant and non-toxic materials.
- the cultivation tank and the cover Light-transmitting materials such as glass or plastic are preferred.
- Spirulina has its own living habits, especially when it is cultivated in small containers at home, the method of cultivation and maintenance directly affects the yield and quality of spirulina.
- the water temperature When spirulina is inoculated, the water temperature must not be lower than 20 ° C. After entering the normal breeding period, the water temperature should be controlled between 25-37 ° C, so that spirulina can reproduce and grow quickly.
- the container for spirulina cultivation must not be closed so that spirulina breathes (inhales carbon dioxide and exhales oxygen). Because the spirulina is small, it is easy to attach to the container wall during growth, and it is easy to age and die over time. Therefore, the container wall needs to be cleaned frequently (once a day) with a brush to allow the algae cells to move again.
- the algae culture solution has a dark green color, it can be collected and eaten.
- the principle of harvesting is to both harvest mature algae and retain ungrown algae cells to continue growing to increase subsequent yields.
- the selected spirulina species it is usually obtained by filtering with a fine mesh of 200-350 mesh.
- the agglomerates that have been precipitated and floating on the water surface are generally not edible (but can be used for fish farming and as fertilizer for flowers). This part can be filtered out with a coarse mesh of 100-200 mesh.
- the collected fresh Spirulina is a living body, the surface looks dark green or green paste, no odor.
- the main purpose is to flush out the remaining culture solution on the surface of the fresh algae body, so that the taste is better.
- Spilled spirulina can be directly eaten in various drinks such as warm water, milk, coffee, etc. It can also be mixed with porridge, pasta and other foods.
- the temperature should not exceed 50 ° C, so as to avoid loss of some nutrients. Consumption of fresh spirulina can be determined by people for food purposes. When used to supplement and adjust nutrition, 10-30 g / day per person, and when used for health treatment, 30-50 g / day. More food is harmless.
- the best time to eat fresh spirulina is every morning on an empty stomach or just before bedtime.
- Spirulina is a kind of aquatic organism, and it has a very high protein content, and it is easy to deteriorate (like seafood) after it is released. Therefore, it is very important to keep and store fresh algae.
- the method is to add the washed fresh spirulina to an appropriate amount of cold water, adjust it to a thin paste, and then divide it into an ice tray or other container in the refrigerator for freezing. Not mediocre. When eating, just put it in the drink after taking it out according to the required amount, which is convenient, fresh, fun and healthy. Overview of the drawings
- Fig. 1 is an embodiment of an apparatus for cultivating spirulina in the method of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an example of another apparatus for cultivating spirulina in the method of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is another embodiment of the apparatus for cultivating spirulina in the method of the present invention.
- Top cover for dust protection but allowing gas to pass through
- Automatic temperature controller which is used to regulate the temperature of the culture medium. When the temperature is lower than 25 ° C, it will automatically warm up;
- Ventilation and guide tube Circulating agitation to promote algae movement, long-term work
- Artificial light source supplementary light, used at night or when there is no light
- Liquid discharge port collect fresh algae, can drain the algae liquid in the tank, change the liquid;
- Cultivation The suitable growth temperature of spirulina is 25-37 ° C. The first inoculation is best done in the evening.
- Spirulina is a photo-organism. It grows well when there is sufficient light, but it should be properly shaded when the sun is too strong in summer to avoid excessive temperature caused by strong direct sunlight. If the outdoor temperature is above 37, pay attention to cover Shade ventilation cools down to maintain high-speed growth. When the temperature is below 25 ", the automatic temperature controller (2) automatically heats up;
- the device should be placed in front of a window in the sun and the bottom of the tank should be higher than the wall of the window, in order to use as much natural light as possible, and turn on the artificial light source if necessary (4) Supplementary light, when the temperature is below 25 ° C, the thermostat
- supplement the medium or replace the culture medium to continue the cultivation Generally, under suitable culture conditions, continuous cultivation and harvesting will take about 25-30 days, and the fresh algae output will start to decline. At this time, the medium should be supplemented or the culture medium should be replaced.
- the method of supplementing the medium is to directly add an appropriate amount of medium to the culture tank. (6), stir until completely mixed with the original culture solution; the method of replacing the culture solution is:
- the cultivation yield may be low.
- the device should be placed in front of a window in the sun and the bottom of the tank should be higher than the wall of the window, so as to use as much natural light as possible, and turn on the artificial light source if necessary (4 ) Supplement the light; when the temperature is lower than 25 ° C, the automatic temperature controller (2) automatically heats up;
- the medium should be supplemented or the culture medium should be replaced.
- the method of supplementing the medium is to directly add an appropriate amount of medium to the culture tank. (6), stir until completely mixed with the original culture solution; the method of replacing the culture solution is:
- the medium should be supplemented or the culture medium should be replaced.
- the method of supplementing the medium is to directly add an appropriate amount of medium to the culture tank. (6), stir until completely mixed with the original culture solution; the method of changing the culture medium is:
- Spirulina family farming can be realized fresh and eaten by spirulina, which can effectively avoid the destruction of its precious nutritional ingredients during industrial processing (dehydration and drying), improve nutritional and health care value, and do not have the stench of dried spirulina. taste.
- Fresh spirulina is more easily absorbed by the human body, with an absorption rate of more than 98%, while the absorption rate of dry products is about 78%.
- spirulina is a photosynthetic organism that reproduces at high speed, a large amount of natural oxygen is released during the breeding process, and carbon dioxide is absorbed, which helps to improve the quality of the air environment in the living room.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU11473/00A AU1147300A (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Method of cultivating fresh spirulina at home and device thereof |
US09/831,823 US6698134B1 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Method of cultivating fresh spirulina at home and device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN98124744A CN1100869C (zh) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | 一种家养食用新鲜螺旋藻的方法 |
CN98124744.X | 1998-11-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000029546A1 true WO2000029546A1 (fr) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=5228787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN1999/000191 WO2000029546A1 (fr) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Procede de culture de spiruline fraiche a domicile et dispositif associe |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6698134B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1100869C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU1147300A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000029546A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN102010830A (zh) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-04-13 | 北京芳能科技有限公司 | 一种螺旋藻的驯化方法及其应用 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20080083160A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2008-04-10 | Israel Levy | Compositions of enriched seaweeds in land-based sea water ponds |
US7080478B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2006-07-25 | Noritech Seaweed Technologies Ltd. | Technology for cultivation of Porphyra and other seaweeds in land-based sea water ponds |
US7484329B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2009-02-03 | Seaweed Bio-Technology Inc. | Technology for cultivation of Porphyra and other seaweeds in land-based sea water ponds |
US7691388B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2010-04-06 | Ocean Nutrition Canada Limited | Compositions comprising Porphyra and methods of making and using thereof |
CN100435623C (zh) * | 2006-06-14 | 2008-11-26 | 张全铭 | 一种螺旋藻的养殖方法 |
KR100848864B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-29 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 대기중의 이산화탄소를 제거하기 위한 가정용아르스로스피라 kctc 11039bp의 배양기 및 배양 방법 |
WO2009018498A2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Bionavitas, Inc. | Illumination systems, devices, and methods for biomass production |
US20100005711A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Sartec Corporation | Lighted Algae Cultivation Systems |
CN102660465B (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-01-15 | 岳三邦 | 养殖螺旋藻的方法 |
FR2994634B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-01-09 | Eric Dareville | Composition alimentaire a base de spiruline fraiche et procede de preparation |
US10039244B2 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2018-08-07 | Greenonyx Ltd | Systems and methods for cultivating and distributing aquatic organisms |
FR3019832B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-11 | 2018-09-28 | Marie-Gabrielle Puppo Capodano | Dispositif de realisation d'un melange de spiruline a l'eau de mer en culture vivante |
CN105062885B (zh) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-06-09 | 中国海洋大学 | 一种家用制备雨生红球藻汁的藻汁机 |
WO2017064373A1 (fr) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | Puppo Capodano Marie-Gabrielle | Dispositif de realisation d'un melange de spiruline a l'eau de mer en culture vivante |
CN105249067B (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-09-05 | 北京地福来科技发展有限公司 | 一种小球藻功能饮料 |
ES2616498B1 (es) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-10-09 | Algaenergy, S.A. | Equipo doméstico para cultivo de cianobacterias de los géneros spirulina y arthrospira |
WO2017219159A1 (es) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-28 | Fernandez Telleria, Fernando | Bio reactor y filtro de algas de uso individual |
CN106754545A (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州元点生物科技有限公司 | 一种室内高纯度培养与取食螺旋藻的方法 |
CN109722407B (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-07-16 | 北京林业大学 | 一种微藻冰温启动补偿生长的方法 |
WO2019123350A1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Bentur Srl | Bioreactor for the cultivation of algae, photosynthetic microorganisms, cyanobacteria and similar |
CN110241241B (zh) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江大学 | 一种通过rapd检测鉴别螺旋藻藻丝沥水性能优劣的方法 |
CN110894479A (zh) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-20 | 深圳市太空微藻生物科技有限公司 | 一种培养机用螺旋藻培养液 |
CN113214995A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-06 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | 伪菱形藻快速扩大培养及筛查鉴别其产毒成分的方法 |
CN114947136A (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-08-30 | 湖北康健医药科技有限公司 | 一种可直接用于制备新鲜食品的螺旋藻的生产方法 |
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- 1998-11-16 CN CN98124744A patent/CN1100869C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 AU AU11473/00A patent/AU1147300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-16 US US09/831,823 patent/US6698134B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-16 WO PCT/CN1999/000191 patent/WO2000029546A1/zh active Application Filing
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CN1098246A (zh) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-08 | 四川大学 | 螺旋藻生产的新方法及其装置 |
CN2302258Y (zh) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-30 | 华中理工大学 | 螺旋藻养殖装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102010830A (zh) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-04-13 | 北京芳能科技有限公司 | 一种螺旋藻的驯化方法及其应用 |
CN102010830B (zh) * | 2010-08-26 | 2013-02-27 | 北京芳能科技有限公司 | 一种螺旋藻的驯化方法及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1147300A (en) | 2000-06-05 |
CN1100869C (zh) | 2003-02-05 |
CN1254012A (zh) | 2000-05-24 |
US6698134B1 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
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