WO2000018224A1 - Appareil d'effarouchement et fil nu pour appareils d'effarouchement - Google Patents

Appareil d'effarouchement et fil nu pour appareils d'effarouchement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000018224A1
WO2000018224A1 PCT/JP1999/006981 JP9906981W WO0018224A1 WO 2000018224 A1 WO2000018224 A1 WO 2000018224A1 JP 9906981 W JP9906981 W JP 9906981W WO 0018224 A1 WO0018224 A1 WO 0018224A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bare
electric wire
conductors
wire
shaped
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1999/006981
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Junzo Toyota
Original Assignee
Junzo Toyota
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Junzo Toyota filed Critical Junzo Toyota
Priority to AU16848/00A priority Critical patent/AU1684800A/en
Priority to PCT/JP1999/006981 priority patent/WO2000018224A1/fr
Priority to JP2000571752A priority patent/JP3383645B2/ja
Publication of WO2000018224A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000018224A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
    • A01M29/26—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a threatening machine for repelling harmful birds and pests and a wire used for the same, and more particularly to an electric shock-type threatening machine and its bare wire.
  • shining silver tape has been applied to harmful birds, making explosions, hanging pictures, patterns, models, etc. of cats and birds of prey, etc.
  • a variety of reeding machines have been devised, such as playing on a recording tape so that the model makes a singing sound.
  • vermin such as surrounding the site with wire mesh, fences, barbed wire, and the like.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a fan machine capable of more reliably repelling harmful birds and animals. Disclosure of the invention
  • the bare wire according to the present invention is used for an electric shock type A bare wire, comprising an insulating tape and two non-insulated wires, wherein the two wires are fixed at a certain distance in parallel and fixed on one surface of the insulating tape. It is characterized by being.
  • Such a bare wire is wrapped around a core of an appropriate length of cable or rod, or wrapped around a tree branch or building timber, and a high voltage is applied to the two conductors of the bare wire.
  • birds and beasts that touched the bare wire suddenly were shocked by an electric shock that ran all over the body for no reason, and were unable to adjust due to fear for unknown reasons, and escaped from the place. Stop approaching the place again.
  • the insulating tape may have a structure having a projection parallel to the two conductors at a position on the one surface sandwiched between the two conductors.
  • the two conductors are separated by the protruding portions, so that they are not easily brought into a conductive state, and the electric leakage occurs. Is avoided.
  • the insulating tape may have a structure having a protrusion parallel to the two conductors at a position on the one surface closer to the edge than one of the two conductors.
  • the two adjacent protrusions are formed on the surface of the insulating tape. Since the two conductors are securely separated from each other, abnormalities such as short circuits are less likely to occur.
  • the bare electric wire when wound around the core, it may be spirally wound obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the core. This increases the probability that two conductors will come into contact with the hand or foot as soon as the bird or vermin grabs the rod or the like on which the bare wire is wound with the hand or foot.
  • an electric shock machine which is an electric shock type electric shock machine, comprising: the bare wire; and a high-voltage power supply for applying a high voltage between two conductors of the bare wire. Detecting means for detecting that it is raining; and raining by the detecting means. If it is detected that the power supply is turned on, the system may be provided with a cutoff means for cutting off the application of a high voltage from the high-voltage power supply to the bare wire. This makes it possible to use a mascot that can be used even in rainy weather, and makes it easier to manage it.
  • the detection means includes a sensor in which two non-insulated conductive wires are wound around a rod-shaped core, and a change in insulation between the two conductive wires of the sensor. And a blocking unit that blocks the light.
  • FIG. 1 shows an insulating tape according to the present invention, in which (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 2A and 2B show a tape-shaped bare electric wire according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a perspective view thereof, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to its longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 3A and 3B show a rod-shaped bare electric wire according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 3A is a view showing a state in which the rod-shaped bare electric wire is being manufactured, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a center line in the longitudinal direction of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the electric shock type fearing machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a specific configuration example of an earth leakage prevention device used in the fan.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which a harmful bird has hit the bar-shaped bare electric wire of the cosmic machine.
  • Fig. 7 shows the appearance of the vermin when the forefoot and hands of the vermin touch the bar-shaped bare electric wire of the machine, (a) shows the positional relationship between the vermin and the bar-shaped bare wire at that time, and (b) shows the harmfulness. The positional relationship between the beast's forepaws and the bar-shaped bare wires is shown.
  • Fig. 8 shows a situation where the nose of the vermin touches the bar-shaped bare electric wire of the bulldozer, (a) shows the positional relationship between the vermin and the bar-shaped bare wire at that time, and (b) shows the position of the vermin. The positional relationship between the nose and the bar-shaped bare wire is shown.
  • FIG. 9 shows a tape-shaped bare electric wire according to a modification of the present invention, and (a) is a perspective view thereof. Yes, (b) is a cross-sectional view along the center line in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped bare wire using the tape-shaped bare wire.
  • -FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a fan machine in which a tape-shaped bare electric wire is wound around a tree branch.
  • This manufacturing method is completed in the first step of manufacturing a tape-shaped bare electric wire (hereinafter referred to as “tape-shaped bare electric wire”), and winding such a tape-shaped bare electric wire around a rod-shaped core. It consists of a second step of manufacturing a rod-shaped bare electric wire (hereinafter referred to as a “bar-shaped bare electric wire”).
  • 1 and 2 are diagrams for explaining a method of manufacturing a tape-shaped bare electric wire.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the insulating tape 10
  • FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • the insulating tape 10 to be prepared is made of a film using a highly elastic insulating material such as plastic or vinyl, and is a long material such as a ribbon.
  • the cross section has a shape in which triangular protrusions 10b and 10c are provided at two places at the center and one end of the upper surface of the flat sheet portion 10a as a base portion.
  • the width of the flat sheet portion 10a is 1 cm
  • the thickness is 1 mm
  • the height of the triangular protrusions 10b and 10c is 2 mm.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view of the tape-shaped bare wire 20 completed in this manner
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • Bare copper wires 11a and 11b are attached to each of two flat portions on the upper surface of the flat sheet portion 10a using an adhesive.
  • the copper wires 11a and 11b are of a shape that can be easily attached to the insulating tape 10, for example, those having a bell-shaped or semicircular cross section.
  • the size when the copper wires 11 a and 11 b are attached to the insulating tape 10, the height is approximately the same as the height of the protrusions 10 b and 10 c ( Use copper wires 11a and 11b with a thickness (diameter) so that they are flush with each other.
  • These two copper wires 11a and 11b function as a pair of electrodes for applying a high voltage.
  • the tape-shaped bare electric wire 20 completed as described above is spirally wound around an electric wire cable, a rod, a piece of rod, or the like cut into an appropriate length as a core. This completes the bar-shaped bare electric wire.
  • FIG. 3 (a) is a diagram showing a state in which a bar-shaped bare wire 30 is being manufactured
  • FIG. 3 (b) is a longitudinal center line XX of the bar-shaped bare wire 30 completed in such a manner.
  • the clothesline 21 is used as the core, and the tape-shaped bare electric wire 20 is wound there.
  • the tape-shaped bare electric wire 20 is applied diagonally to the rod 21, and by rotating the rod 21, the tape-shaped bare electric wire 20 is closed without gaps and without overlapping. Wrap spirally.
  • an adhesive may be used as needed.
  • the copper wires 11a and 11b and the triangular protrusions 10b and 10c are alternately arranged.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the electric shock type fearing machine 40.
  • This raid machine 40 is a system that can drive away harmful birds and beasts simply by installing it at the intended place (in the field).
  • the high-voltage power supply 31 is composed of a plurality of high-voltage batteries connected in series, and has a high voltage for applying a voltage between two copper wires 1 la and 1 1 b wound on a bare wire 30. , 300 V, etc.
  • the capacitance may be small, and its maximum output current is a weak current of about 1 A.
  • the earth leakage preventer 32 is a device that prevents electric leakage from the bare rod-shaped electric wire 30 in rainy weather—it is a device that shuts off the voltage application from the high voltage power supply 3 to the bare rod-shaped electric wire 30 when rainfall is detected.
  • the rod-shaped bare electric wire 30 is a rod of about 3 m manufactured as described above, and is erected like a pole at a target place, for example, under an eave where harmful birds gather, and pests infest It may be installed in parallel with the ground at a height of 5 to 50 cm above the ground using columns or the like.
  • the rod-shaped bare wire 30 shown in this drawing and the following drawings (FIGS. 5 to 8) is the same as the rod-shaped bare wire 30 completed by the process shown in FIG. The appearance is omitted in the figure.
  • the earth leakage arrestor 32 keeps the built-in circuit breaker in the ⁇ N state. As a result, a high voltage from the high-voltage power supply 3 is applied between the two copper wires 11a and 11b wound on the bare rod 30. Not. For the first time, when a bird attacks the rod-shaped bare wire 30 or a vermin touches the rod-shaped bare wire 30, current flows only during that time. Birds and beasts touching the bar-shaped bare electric wire 30 are shocked by the high voltage, but only a weak current flows, so that they are not killed.
  • the earth leakage preventer 32 keeps the built-in circuit breaker in the OFF state. As a result, the high voltage from the high voltage power supply 3 is not applied to the bar-shaped bare electric wire 30. This prevents the occurrence of a short circuit in which unnecessary current continues to flow because the rod-shaped bare electric wire 30 is wet with rain.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a specific configuration example of the earth leakage prevention device 32.
  • the earth leakage preventer 32 includes a precipitation sensor 32a, a battery 32b, and an electromagnetic relay 32c.
  • Precipitation sensor 32a is a sensor that detects that it is raining, and has a length of about 3 mm so that two bare copper wires are parallel at a distance of about 5 mm.
  • O cm A wire wound spirally around the outer sheath of an electric cable with a diameter of about 1 cm.
  • the rain sensor 32a is exposed in parallel to the ground in the open air, for example, by hanging it from a column or the like using a string or the like.
  • -Battery 32b is a battery of 6 V, etc., and has a DC voltage between the two copper wires of precipitation sensor 32a via the drive terminal of electromagnetic relay 32c connected in series. Is applied.
  • the electromagnetic relay 32c is a normally ON electromagnetic induction relay. When a current flows between the drive terminals of the built-in drive coil, the signal relay is turned off only during that time.
  • the signal terminal is connected in series between the negative electrode terminal of the high voltage power supply 31 of the player 40 and one copper wire 11a of the bar-shaped bare wire 30.
  • the operation of the earth leakage preventer 32 is as follows.
  • the rod-shaped bare wire 30 is common to the precipitation sensor 13a in that two bare copper wires are wound around a rod or the like at regular intervals, but a triangular projection is formed between adjacent copper wires.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state where the harmful bird has caught on the bar-shaped bare electric wire 30 of the risher 40.
  • the bar-shaped bare wire 30 has a bare copper wire 1 1a and 1 lb wound diagonally to the longitudinal direction of the bar-shaped bare wire 30. In this case, many copper wires 11a, lib are more likely to contact the bird's legs 41a, 41b. The harmful bird is surprised by the shock of the electric shock and jumps off the site.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which the forefoot or hand of the vermin 42 touches the bar-shaped bare electric wire 30 of the scaring machine 40.
  • Fig. 7 (a) shows the positional relationship between the vermin 42 and the bar-shaped bare wire 30 at that time
  • Fig. 7 (b) shows the positional relationship between the pests or hands 42a and 42b of the vermin and the bar-shaped bare wire 30.
  • Small animals such as rats and egrets, bears and monkeys have a habit of grasping objects with their forefoot and hand, and therefore, similarly grasp the bar-shaped bare electric wire 30 to which high voltage is applied with their forefoot and hand. At that time, the animals are shocked and leave the place in surprise.
  • FIG. 7 (a) shows the positional relationship between the vermin 42 and the bar-shaped bare wire 30 at that time
  • Fig. 7 (b) shows the positional relationship between the pests or hands 42a and 42b of the vermin and the bar-shaped
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the nose 43a of the vermin 43 touches the bar-shaped bare electric wire 30 of the eater 40.
  • FIG. 8A shows the positional relationship between the vermin 43 and the bare wire 30 at that time
  • FIG. 8B shows the positional relationship between the nose 43 a of the vermin 43 and the bare wire 30.
  • a deer, a boar, and the like have a habit of sticking their nose to an object and smelling the odor. Therefore, the nose is similarly attached to the bar-shaped bare electric wire 30 to which a high voltage is applied. At that time, the animals are shocked and leave the area in a surprise.
  • the tape-shaped bare electric wire 20 has a shape in which triangular protrusions 10b and 10c are provided on the flat sheet portion 10a, as shown in FIG. It may have a shape as in a modified example.
  • FIG. 9 (a) is a perspective view of a tape-shaped bare wire 60 according to a modified example
  • FIG. 9 (b) is a rod-shaped bare wire completed by winding the tape-shaped bare wire 60 around a rod 61 such as a pole
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along a longitudinal center line of the electric wire 65.
  • the tape-shaped bare electric wire 60 of this modified example is a flat sheet whose cross section is a base portion.
  • the trapezoidal protrusions 60b to 60d are provided at three places at the center and both ends of the upper surface of the part 60a.
  • the bare copper wires 61a and 61b embedded and bonded there are rectangular in cross section.
  • the tape-shaped bare electric wire 20 is wound around a rod or the like as a core.
  • FIG. 10 tree branches, fences and fences where harmful birds are likely to gather are formed.
  • the dude machine of the present invention is not limited to such a form, and may be used for small animals such as rats and egrets.
  • one to several bar-shaped bare electric wires 30 are placed parallel to the ground at a position several centimeters above the ground, and also against large animal pests such as monkeys, bears, deer, and boars. You should stretch one or several pieces parallel to the ground to the height that suits their body. As a result, the threat effect can be exerted on the target pest with a higher probability.
  • an adhesive material is attached to the bottom of the flat sheet part, and the surface is protected with a paper sticker, etc., so that it can be wrapped around and used wherever you like A bare tape-like electric wire as a practical part with high cost is completed.
  • the high-voltage power supply 31 has a plurality of built-in dry cells, but instead, it may be a solar cell or generate a high voltage by receiving a commercial AC 100 V supply. It is good also as a structure which does. The type of these power sources may be selected in consideration of the required cost and maintenance.
  • the leakage prevention device 32 may be replaced with a secondary battery that can be charged by supplying power from the high voltage power supply 31 instead of the built-in battery.
  • the dude machine of the present invention does not make noises and does not have a special form such as a raptor model or a pattern, the harmful birds try to stop on the bare electric wire of the present invention for resting their feathers etc.
  • a special form such as a raptor model or a pattern
  • the harmful birds try to stop on the bare electric wire of the present invention for resting their feathers etc.
  • an electric shock strikes the entire body, so the cause of the shock is not known, and she cannot adjust to the situation and escapes from the place.
  • the pests do not see the human figure, and furthermore, the bare wire of the dude machine of the present invention looks like vine grass everywhere and has a habit of pushing through the body. , Some with your hands, some with your feet, with your nose, and pushing, as soon as they come into contact with bare wires, you will be acknowledged by the electric shock that strikes your whole body, for unknown reasons, Run away from that place.
  • the bare electric wire and the electric shock type cosmic machine of the present invention are useful as a cosmic machine for repelling harmful birds and pests. Suitable as a raid machine.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Appareil d'effarouchement du type à décharge électrique capable d'éloigner oiseaux et animaux nuisibles plus efficacement, comprenant un fil électrique nu en forme de barre (30), une alimentation en puissance haute tension (31) pour la mise sous haute tension du fil électrique, ainsi qu'un dispositif de prévention des courts-circuits (32) dus à la pluie. Le fil électrique nu en forme de barre (30) est formé par enroulement d'un fil électrique nu en forme de bande (20) en spirale autour d'une âme en forme de barre telle qu'une tige (21). Le fil nu en forme de bande (20) est obtenu en posant et en fixant deux conducteurs nus (11a, 11b), dans des rails aménagés sur la surface avant d'une bande isolante (10) comportant deux reliefs triangulaires (10b, 10c).
PCT/JP1999/006981 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 Appareil d'effarouchement et fil nu pour appareils d'effarouchement WO2000018224A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU16848/00A AU1684800A (en) 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 Scaring device and bare wire for scaring device
PCT/JP1999/006981 WO2000018224A1 (fr) 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 Appareil d'effarouchement et fil nu pour appareils d'effarouchement
JP2000571752A JP3383645B2 (ja) 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 おどし機及びおどし機用裸電線

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1999/006981 WO2000018224A1 (fr) 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 Appareil d'effarouchement et fil nu pour appareils d'effarouchement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000018224A1 true WO2000018224A1 (fr) 2000-04-06

Family

ID=14237549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1999/006981 WO2000018224A1 (fr) 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 Appareil d'effarouchement et fil nu pour appareils d'effarouchement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3383645B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU1684800A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000018224A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7249436B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2007-07-31 Kaba Corporation Electric shock bird and animal deterrent
JP2017104079A (ja) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 株式会社末松電子製作所 電気とめさし器
US11044888B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2021-06-29 Tx Guardian As Apparatus for rejection / control of pests for areas, and the use thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015176A (en) * 1975-09-25 1977-03-29 Shock-M-All, Inc. Apparatus for removing birds and other pests
JPS61133532U (fr) * 1985-02-06 1986-08-20
JPH05123092A (ja) * 1991-11-06 1993-05-21 Akikazu Nogami 電気式害虫駆除器
JP3012207U (ja) * 1994-11-22 1995-06-13 小林無線工業株式会社 鳥類防護電線および鳥類防護装置
JPH11196754A (ja) * 1997-12-11 1999-07-27 Ecopic Line Sel:Soc 鳥を追い払うための電気装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4015176A (en) * 1975-09-25 1977-03-29 Shock-M-All, Inc. Apparatus for removing birds and other pests
JPS61133532U (fr) * 1985-02-06 1986-08-20
JPH05123092A (ja) * 1991-11-06 1993-05-21 Akikazu Nogami 電気式害虫駆除器
JP3012207U (ja) * 1994-11-22 1995-06-13 小林無線工業株式会社 鳥類防護電線および鳥類防護装置
JPH11196754A (ja) * 1997-12-11 1999-07-27 Ecopic Line Sel:Soc 鳥を追い払うための電気装置

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7249436B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2007-07-31 Kaba Corporation Electric shock bird and animal deterrent
US11044888B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2021-06-29 Tx Guardian As Apparatus for rejection / control of pests for areas, and the use thereof
US11712035B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2023-08-01 Tx Guardian As Pest control
JP2017104079A (ja) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 株式会社末松電子製作所 電気とめさし器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3383645B2 (ja) 2003-03-04
AU1684800A (en) 2000-04-17

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